Unit 6 At the snack bar (知识清单)--2024-2025学年四年级英语上学期期末复习讲练测(译林版三起)

译林版(四上)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单 Unit 6 At the snack bar 第一部分 知识梳理 · 字母x在单词中的发音 Mr Fox,can you see the box? 狐狸先生，你能看看那个盒子吗？ Yes,yes.I can see the box 是的。我能看到那个盒子 Behind Mrs Fox. 福克斯太太身后。 读音指导 · 字母 x 的发音：[ks] ，如： box fox six taxi · 提优 (1) 字母x在单词中通常发 /ks/ 音。 (2) 在字母e后面的x有时发 /gz/ 。如：example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ 例子 · (3) x作为一个单词的首字母，常发 /z/ 。如：xebec /ˈzi:bek/ 小型三栀船 [典例精练] 选出下列单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。 ( )1. A. box B. salad C. nice ( )2. A. thank B. taxi C. fox ( )3. A. six B. sister C. some ( )4. A. box B. nice C. taxi ( )5. A. taxi B. box C. sister · 词汇 四会: rice 米饭;大米 fish 鱼 big大的 三会: hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条 sandwich 三明治 dad 爸爸 · 短语 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 at the snack bar 在快餐店里 some noodles 一些面条 some fish 一些鱼 a big egg 一个大鸡蛋 some rice一些米饭 · 句型 1. What would you like? 你想要什么? 2. Anything else? 还要其他东西吗? 拓展：当营业员或服务员询问顾客还需要什么时，会用上“Anything else?”，此句多用于口语。还可以“What else would you like?”来询问顾客还需要什么。 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 提醒：该句型通常用于商店、饭店、车站、银行等服务类场所，是营业员对顾客的问候语，询问顾客需要什么服务。 4. What about you, Dad? 爸爸,你呢? 提醒：“What about...?”常用来询问别人的情况或打听消息，后面可以接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式。句型“How about…?”和“What about…?”用法一致,都是用来询问别人的情况或打听消息。 第二部分 语法强化 语法1：“What would you like?”的用法 这里的 would like 相当于 want, 但 would like 没有人称和数的变化。 当主语是其他人称时,可用句型“What would+某人+ like?”来提问； 其回答用“主语+ would like+某物.”,或直接回答想要的物品，后面还可以加上“，please”表示客气。如： —What would you like?你想要什么? —I'd like hot dogs.我想要热狗。 —What would your brother like?你弟弟想要什么? —He’d like cakes.他想要蛋糕。 [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( )1.—I’d like some sweets. —________ A. Great! B. Thank you. C. Here you are. ( )2.—What would you like? —________ A. I like hot dogs. B. A cup of coffee, please. C. Yes, please. ( )3.—________ would you like? —________ like some noodles. A. What's;I B. How;I'd C. What;I'd ( )4.—What would Su Hai like? —She ________ some toy planes. A. have B. like C. would like ( )5.—What ________ you? —I’d like a hot dog. A. would B. would like C. about 语法2：不可数名词的用法 ➊ 不可数名词的概念 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、情感或表示物质材料的东西，它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/ an来修饰。如: coffee, tea, milk, juice, rice, water, bread, food等。 ❷ 不可数名词的用法 (1)表示个体意义时，须借助一个量词,具体形式为“a/ an+量词+ of +不可数名词”。如： a cup of tea一杯茶 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 (2)表达复数时，要在量词后面加上-s或-es。如: two cups of tea 两杯茶 six glasses of milk 六杯牛奶 ten boxes of bread 十盒面包 (3)不可数名词作主语时，如果没有具体的量词修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Here is some water for you.给你一些水。 Your milk is on the table.你的牛奶在桌上。 [典例精练] 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I want ________ juice. A. a B. some C. any ( )2. There ________ some water in the glass. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. Here are ________ tea for Su Hai and Su Yang. A. some B. a cup of C. two cups of ( ) 4. Here are two ________ of milk for you. A. glasses B./ C. glass ( ) 5.—I’d like ________ orange juice. —OK. Here you are. A. a glass B. an C. some ( ) 6. I'm hungry. I'd like ________. A. a glass of milk B. a sandwich C. a sofa 语法3：Here’s句型的用法 “Here’s...”是把某个东西给某人时常用的一种句式。here’s是here is的缩略形式。意为“这里是......；这里有......；给你.....”，其用法如下： Here’s + 名词单数 Here’s your chair. (chair是单数) Here’s + 不可数名词 Here’s some water in the glass. (water为不可数) Here are + 名词复数 Here are your books. (books是复数) [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Here ________ some juice for you. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 2.—Here’s________ orange for you. —Thank you. What ________ big orange! A. an;a B. an;an C. a;a ( ) 3. Look! Here ________ some fish in the lake. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4.—Here ________ some sweets for you. —Thank you. I like sweets very much. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 5. Here is some ________ for you. A. sweets B. books C. tea 语法4：“Anything else?”的用法 · “Anything else?”是“Would you like anything else?”的简略说法,用来询问对方是否还要其他东西。 · anything 意为“任何东西”，else 意为“其他的；别的”。此句必须在有上下文的情况下才能使用，起到承上启下的作用。 · 其肯定回答为“(Yes.)I’d like...”或“Yes...., please.”,也可以直接说出自己想要的东西。 · 其否定回答为“No, thanks/thank you.”。 例如：A: I'd like a glass of juice and a sandwich. 我想要一杯果汁和一个三明治。 B: Anything else, Mike? 还要其他东西吗，迈克? A: No, thank you.不,谢谢你。 [典例精练] 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号。 Assistant: 1. Lily: Yes. I'd like some oranges. A. Anything else? B. Can I help you? C. Here you are. D. What about these big oranges? Assistant: 2. Lily: OK. They look nice. Assistant: 3. Lily: Two mangoes, please. Assistant: 4. Lily: Thank you. 第三部分 考点精练 一、用括号内所给内容的适当形式填空。 1. We have fifteen ________( sandwich), Miss Li. 2.—Would you like some ________( noodle) for lunch?—Yes, please. 3.—Do you have ________ eggs? —No, I don't have ________ eggs. ( some) 4. Look at ________( Liu Tao) toys. ________( It's) lovely. 5. A hamburger, some ________( rice) and two ________( glass) of juice. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I ________ skate very well. How about you? A. does B. can C. like ( )2.—How many ________ can you see? —I can see ________. A. sandwich; fourteen B. sandwichs; three C. sandwiches; thirteen ( )3.—Here ________ some sweets for you. —Thank you. I like sweets very much. A. are B. is C. am ( )4.—Do you like noodles? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can't. C. Great! ( )5.—________ would you like? —A cup of coffee, please. A. How B. What C. Who ( )6.—I'm hungry. —Have ________, please. A. some tea B. some juice C. a hamburger 三、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 A. What about some grape juice? B. Thank you. C. Can I help you? D. OK. Here you are. E. Yes. I'd like some juice. F. I don't like grape juice. I'd like some apple juice. ________→E→________→________→________→________ 四、看图，补全下面的对话。 Bob: I'm thirsty(渴的), Lily. Lily: ________ you like a ________ of________? Bob: No, thank you. Lily: ________ would you like? Bob: I'd like a ________ of ________ . Lily: OK. ________ you ________ . Bob: Thank you. 五、阅读对话，在表格的相应位置打“√”。 A: Hello, Mike. What would you like? B: I'd like two eggs and some noodles. A: Would you like a sandwich, Helen? C: Yes, please. A: What about you, Tim? D: Some rice and juice, please. A: OK. Here you are. B, C & D: Thank you. Mike Helen Tim 典例精练答案 语音：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C [语法1] 1~5 C BCCC 解析：1.本题上句句意是“我想要一些糖”。分析三个选项的意思,“ Here you are.(给你。)”最符合该语境。故选C。 2. “What would you like?”的答句应是“I'd like...”或直接回答想要的东西。故选 B。 3.本题问句应是“你想要什么”，疑问词用 what；“What would you like?”的答句应是“I'd like…”,故选C。 4.本题问句句意是“苏海想要什么”，答句应是“她想要一些玩具飞机”。 would like 表示“想要”,故选C。 [语法2] 1~6 BBCACB 解析：1. juice是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a，又因该题是肯定句,应用 some。故选 B。 2. water是不可数名词,和 be 动词 is 连用。故选 B。 3.由 are 可知,后面应用复数名词, some tea 是不可数名词,a cup of tea 是单数名词短语, two cups of tea 是复数名词短语。故选 C。 [语法3] 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C [语法4] 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 考点精练答案 一、1. sandwiches 2. noodles 3. any, any 4. Liu Tao's, They're 5. rice, glasses 二、1~6 BC A A BC 1. skate 是动词原形，结合三个选项可知，应选 can，该题第一句句意是“我能溜冰溜得非常好”。故选 B。 2. how many 后接复数名词, sandwich的复数形式是 sandwiches,由排除法可知该题选C。 3. some sweets 是复数名词,和其连用的 be动词是 are。故选 A。 4.“ Do you like …?”引导的一般疑问句的回答是“ Yes, I do.”或“ No, I don't.”,故选 A。 5.答句表示饮料，属于物品，对物品提问用疑问词 what。故选 B。 6.“I'm hungry.”意为“我饿了”,答语中应该提到食物而非饮料，故选 C。 三、C E A F D B 首先是打招呼用语C，E回答要什么；接着建议来一些葡萄汁A，对方回答不喜欢葡萄汁，想要苹果汁F；最后给对方苹果汁D，对方表示感谢B。 四、 Would, cup, tea, What, glass, juice, Here, are 由答句“ No, thank you.”可推断问句是由“ Would you like …?”引导的一般疑问句,空1填 Would； 由图意可知，女孩询问男孩是否想要一杯茶,“一杯茶”译为 a cup of tea,空2 和空 3 填 cup和 tea; 空4 由答句“I'd like…”可推断,问句是“ What would you like?”,故填 What; 由图意可知，男孩想要一杯果汁，“一杯果汁”译为a glass of juice,空5和空6填 glass 和 juice; 空7 和空8由答句以及所给提示推断应为: Here you are.(给你。),故填 Here 和 are。 五、Mike:鸡蛋、面条 Helen:三明治 Tim:米饭、果汁 根据对话可知，迈克想要鸡蛋和面条，海伦想要三明治，蒂姆想要米饭和果汁。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$