Unit 7 At weekends (知识清单)--2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期末复习讲练测(译林版三起)

译林版(五上)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单 Unit 7 At weekends 第一部分 知识梳理 · 字母“s”的发音 When we visit Mr. Rose,每当我们拜访罗斯先生的时候 He always shows us他总是会给我们看 All the lovely roses 所有可爱的玫瑰花 He grows. 他种的 读音指导 · 本单元中的辅音字母 s 发/z/, 如：visit, rose, always, his, has, music 提优 字母s也可发/s/, 如：swing, slide, sweet, small [典例精练] 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )1.A.has B.school C.always ( )2.A.us B.music C.visit ( )3.A.Sam B.picnics C.rose ( )4.A.swimming B.lessons C.basketball ( )5. A. sing B. his C. music · 词汇 四会：visit拜访;参观 often经常,常常 always总是,一直 sometimes有时 there那里 三会：grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 chat 聊天 Internet 网络,互联网 · 短语 at weekends在周末 visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 play with the cat和猫一起玩 very much 非常 chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课 fly a kite 放风筝 go to the cinema去看电影 have a picnic 野餐 eat a lot 吃很多 come out出来 go swimming去游泳 too fat 太胖 get out出来 like picnics 喜欢野餐 · 句型 1. —What do you do at weekends, Su Hai? 苏海,你在周末做什么? —I usually visit my grandparents. 我通常看望我的祖父母。 2. I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends. 在周末我通常和他们在网上聊天。 3. —What does Helen do at weekends? 海伦在周末做什么? —She always has dancing lessons. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 她总是上舞蹈课。有时她和她的朋友们一起去看电影。 第二部分 语法强化 语法1：频率副词的用法 ➊ 频率副词的定义 频率副词也叫频度副词，用来表示动作发生的频率，常用于 be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。除了本单元所学的 always, usually, often, sometimes 这四个频率副词以外，常见的频率副词还有 seldom(不常；很少)，never(从不；绝不)，它们按照频率高低排序为 always(100%)> usually(85%)> often(60%)> sometimes(40%)> seldom(20%)> never(0)。 ❷ 频率副词在句子中的位置 (1)放在 be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 (2)放在实义动词之前。 (3)有时为了强调，可放在句首，其后用逗号隔开。例如： My brother always surfs the Internet after dinner. 我的弟弟总是在晚饭后上网。 Sometimes Liu Tao goes to the cinema with his friends. 刘涛有时和他的朋友们一起去电影院。 We never eat in the library. 我们从不在图书馆吃东西。 [典例精练] Mike牙疼，于是去医院看牙。看图，根据首字母提示填入合适的频率副词。 Doctor: What's wrong with you? Mike: I've got a toothache(牙齿疼). Doctor: Do you brush your teeth every day? Mike: Yes, I 1. a________ brush my teeth. But I love sweet food and 2. o________ eat many candies. Doctor: Do you 3. u________ eat candies before you go to bed? Mike: Not usually, but 4. s________. Doctor: I think that is the reason(理由). Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. And please 5. n________ eat before bedtime. Mike: OK. I will 6. n________ do that. 语法2：如何询问对方的周末活动 询问他人周末活动的句型： 1.主语为第三人称单数： 问句: What does + 主语 + do at weekends? 答语: He/She + 频度副词 + 动词第三人称单数形式(+其他). 例如: —What does your mother do at weekends? 在周末你妈妈做什么? —She often washes the clothes.她经常洗衣服。 2.主语为第三人称复数： 问句: What do + 主语 + do at weekends? 答语: They + 频度副词 + 动词(短语)原形(+其他). 例如: —What do your parents do at weekends? 在周末你父母做什么? —They sometimes visit my grandparents.他们有时拜访我(外)祖父母。 拓展：其他询问他人周末活动的句型： How do you spend your weekends? / How are you going to spend your weekends? [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( )1.—What ________ you do ________ weekends? —I often have a picnic. A. do; in B. do; at C. does; at ( )2.—What ________ the twins________ on Friday afternoon? —They usually ________ pictures in the art room. A. do; do; draws B. do; do; draw C. does; do; draws ( )3.—________ do you usually watch TV? —I usually watch TV at weekends. A. When B. What C. How ( )4.—What do you do on Saturday? —I often ________. A. doing homework B. does homework C. do homework 语法3：“许多”的表达方法 解析：a lot, a lot of, lots of, many和much都表示“许多”。它们的区别如下: ① many后接可数名词的复数形式； ② much后接不可数名词； ③ a lot of 和 lots of后面既可以接可数名词的复数形式，也可以接不可数名词； ④ a lot后面不能接名词。 例如：Look! I have many stickers. 看!我有许多贴纸。 There’s much coffee in the cup. 杯子里有许多咖啡。 There are a lot of/lots of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。 I can see a lot of/lots of rice on the table. 我能看见桌子上有许多米饭。 The girl is fat. She always eats a lot. 那个女孩很胖。她总是吃得很多。 [典例精练] 用a lot, a lot of/lots of, many和much填空。 1.There are ________________books on the table. 2.There is ________________water in the bottle. 3.I have ________________animal friends. 4.We have ________________homework today. 5.Sandy learns ________________in Miss Guo’s English class. 第三部分 考点精练 一、根据中文提示，写出相应的单词或短语，完成句子。 1. My father usually ________(聊天) with his friends on the ________(互联网). 2. I often ________________(放风筝) with my family at ________(周末). 3. My sister ________(拜访) her ________(爷爷奶奶) on Saturday morning. 4. We like ________________(去野餐) on sunny days. 二、用所给内容的适当形式填空。 1. Mr Black ________( watch) TV at home on Saturday. 2. My teacher always ________( go) to the cinema on Sunday. 3. Liu Tao often ________( chat) with me on the Internet. 4. We often have dinner with ________( we) grandparents. 5. Some foreigners(外国人)________( visit) our school today. 6. Billy _______________( not play) basketball with ________( he) friends. 7. Helen likes ________( go) shopping. How about you? 8. My father usually ________( have) lunch in his office. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Yang Ling and I ________ going fishing at weekends. A. like B. are like C. likes ( )2.—What does ________ do on Sunday? —She ________ a picnic. A. he; have B. they; has C. Miss Li; has ( )3. He often ________ with me. A. doing homework B. go home C. watches cartoons ( )4.—Where ________ Nancy study? —She ________ at the No.1 Primary School. A. do; studies B. does; study C. does; studies 四、按要求完成下列句子。 1. My mother always watches TV after dinner.(改为否定句) My mother ________ always ________ TV after dinner. 2. He often chats with his friends at weekends.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ with his friends at weekends? 3. We usually draw pictures there.(用 he替换 we改写句子) ________ usually ________ pictures there. 4. I have picnics with my family in the park.(对画线部分提问) ________ do you ________ with your family in the park? 五、判断下列句子与统计图是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1. I sometimes eat chicken in a week. ( )2. I often eat apples in a week. ( )3. I usually eat bread in a week. ( )4. I always eat fish in a week. ( )5. I never(从不) eat vegetables in a week. 典例精练答案 语音：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A [语法1] 1. always 2. often 3. usually 4. sometimes 5. never 6. never [语法2] 1~4 BBAC 解析：1.主语 you是第二人称，助动词用 do; 表示“在 周末”用 at weekends,故选 B。 2.问句中的主语 the twins 是第三人称复数，因此助动词用 do，此时动词“做”用原形 do；答句中的主语 They是第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选 B。 3.由答句可知，问句询问时间，故选 A。 4.固定搭配 do homework意为“做作业”,主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。 [语法3] 1.a lot of/lots of/many 2.a lot of/lots of/much 3.a lot of/lots of/many 4.a lot of/lots of/much 5.a lot 考点精练答案 一、1. chats, Internet 2. fly a kite/ fly kites, weekends 3. visits, grandparents 4. having picnics 1. My father是第三人称单数,因此 chat 要用第三人称单数形式 chats。Internet 要注意首字母要大写。 2.主语Ⅰ是第一人称，因此直接用动词短语原形, fly a kite 或者 fly kites。周末不只是一天，因此要注意用复数形式 weekends。 3.主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式 visits。爷爷奶奶是两个人,因此要用复数 grandparents。 4. like 后面加动词-ing 形式,因此这里要用 having picnics。 二、1. watches 2. goes 3. chats 4. our 5. visit6. doesn't play, his 7. going 8. has 三、1~4 ACCC 1.主语是复数，因此动词用原形，故选 A。 2.根据 does 可知问句的主语是第三人称单数，可排除B选项；答句的主语 She是女性第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 has，故选C。 3.主语 he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 4.问句主语是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词 does；答句主语也是第三人称单数，study也要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 四、1. doesn't, watch 2. Does, chat 3. He, draws 4. What, do 五、1~5 FTF FT 1.通过表格可知，“我”一周吃七次鸡肉，应该用频率副词 always描述,故填F。 2.通过表格可知，“我”一周吃四次苹果，可以用频率副词 often 描述,故填T。 3.通过表格可知，“我”一周吃两次面包，不能用频率副词 usually描述,故填 F。 4.通过表格可知，“我”一周吃一次鱼，不能用频率副词 always描述,故填 F。 5.通过表格可知，“我”不吃蔬菜，可以用频率副词 never 描述,故填 T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$