四川省德阳中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题

德阳中学11月高三一诊英语模拟试题 第1部分 听力 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项涂黑。 A The Right Electric Bike For You The bicycle fever is back ,but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? WHO’S IT FOR? Swagtron EB5 Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles,making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. Specialized Turbo These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor make it possible to cover longer distances. Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling for want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain . RadWagon 4 With strong structure and fat wheels , they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. Ancheer EM With stronger structure,bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor. 21. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A.Techlife News B.Muscle&Fitness C.How It Works D.Consumer Reports. 22.Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A.Swagtron EB5. B. Specialized Turbo. C. RadWagon 4. D.Ancheer EM. 23. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B.Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C.Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented. B Christian Liden decided that he would not pick out a ring from a jeweler's like most other people. He hatched an ambitious plan to create a personalized ring for his future wife, Desirae Clovis. Therefore, he made up his mind to go into the wild to find his own materials: the diamond, the gold and the accompanying jewels. So, in May 2022, Liden told Clovis that he and Josh Tucker, his best friend, were heading out on a camp to Yellowstone. Instead, he and Tucker made for Crater of Diamonds State Park,Arkansas, which is set on a volcanic crater (火山口). The park is one of the few places in the world where the public is welcome to search for real diamonds and can keep them for free.Since its opening, only I in 10,000 park visitors is lucky enough to find a diamond that weighs a carat or more. Still, he was up for the challenge. On their way, Liden and Tucker stopped in Helena, Montana, to mine for accompanying jewels to add to the diamond they hoped to score. In Arkansas, the pair paid $10 each to get into the park and spent almost three days searching through the volcanic dirt. On the third morning, Liden suddenly spotted something reflecting light in the sands. "I was so excited that I started shaking." he said, "It was oily and shiny, and we both just knew it was a Diamond." It was confirmed that Liden had found a 2.2-carat yellow diamond. Similarly-sized diamonds go for $2,500 to $20,000 per carat, depending on quality, color and cut. But the value wasn't what was important to Liden. When he pulled out the diamond and got on his knee upon his return, Clovis was amazed."I knew that he was going to propose someday," she said, "but I certainly didn't expect this." 24. What was Christian Liden's ambitious plan? A. He intended his ring to consist of various jewels. B. He would get a personalized ring from a jeweler's C. He planned to hunt for a natural diamond to create a ring. D.He decided to make a ring together with his future wife. 25. Why did Liden and Tucker choose Crater of Diamond State Park? A. It was the only place that charged jewel hunters nothing B. They were likely to find more than just natural diamonds C. The majority of park visitors had got their ideal diamonds D. The public was allowed to keep any diamond found there. 26. Why was Liden excited about his findings? A.He had got the largest diamond in the park's history. B. The value of the diamond was above his expectations. C. He was lucky to acquire the diamond for his dream ring. D. The quality and color of his diamond ranked among the best. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. True love stories never have endings. B. Love shows more in action than in words. C. Absence makes two hearts grow fonder. D.A life lived in love will never be boring. C The mission is simple. Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right,emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents, is also the strategy of certain invasive(入侵的) plant species. Invasive species that stay put, known as sleeper species, are not hard-wired to do so. Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts wondered whether alterations(变化；改变) in temperature and rainfall had the potential to activate some sleeper species. As she reports in a paper in Biological Inuvasions, the answer is a definitive yes. Dr Bradley and her team came to their conclusions by studying 1,795 plant species in north-eastern America identifiable as foreign but not yet locally listed as invasive. Of these,169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behavior in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America, too. To determine whether the conditions coming to the region would activate any of the set 169, the researchers first identified the conditions under which these species would thrive (旺盛). A number of the plants on their list were held back by the cold winters that are less and less common in the region. They also found that some other species required more rainfall than is typical. According to the team's findings, climate change is on track to awaken 18 sleeper species that could cause serious environmental and economic problems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will start to make themselves felt between 2040 and 2060 if something is not done soon. The most practical course of action, in her view, is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread. Removing them today may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow. 28. What strategy do sleeper species employ? A. Rapidly expanding in new environments. B. Patiently waiting for human intervention. C. Remaining inactive until conditions are favorable. D. Avoiding detection by staying in shadowy-corners. 29. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Slowly adapted. B. Solidly supported. C. Externally influenced. D. Naturally programmed. 30. What did researchers aim to uncover by focusing on the 169 species? A.The potential risks they could pose in the future. B.Their invasive behavior in other parts of the world. C. The reasons why they failed to survive in America. D. Possible ways to make them less common in America. 31. What’s Dr Bradley's suggestion for dealing with sleeper species? A.Let nature take its course. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Cutting budgets is a top priority. D. Delay action until it’s necessary. D Rare is the CEO who praises the virtues of a lie-in(睡懒觉). According to one survey,two-thirds of the CEOs of large American companies are up by 6 o'clock; for average Americans the share is less than one in three. For future corporate leaders, the message seems clear: you snooze (打盹)，you lose. Bartleby has no such ambitions. But he's experimented with early starts, and found they not only bring the sense of satisfaction that comes from arriving before your editor. Inboxes can be cleared and tricky problems solved before the flood of emails and meetings, leaving you feeling well prepared for the day ahead. Early birds are certainly held in higher regard. Rolling into the office late is unacceptable in most workplaces. A study published in 2024 found night owls (猫头鹰) were perceived by respondents as being “lazy”, “undisciplined” and “immature”. Rising early is not, though, all upside. Those ready to receive work when the boss arrives may be given more of it. If the early bird gets the worm, the clever worm stays in bed. Urgent tasks often come up during the day, meaning early arrivals may end up working just as late as other colleagues. Waking before sun rise also risks turning you into a bore. Some early risers cannot resist describing how much they get done while night owls hit the snooze button. Others go home early rather than socialize. Night owls, by contrast, let loose. In the eyes of many, late nights are the preserve of youth, while early mornings are seen as for the elderly. Efforts to change your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm are likely to end in disappointment,as it is largely a product of genes. Perhaps the best advice is to stop worrying about your body clock. Most people are neither early birds nor night owls, but in between, struggling both in the morning and late evening. That is why most offices operate between 9 and 5 -— and why they ought to have break rooms. 32. Why does the writer mention the survey in paragraph l? A. To illustrate the harmful effects of snoozing. B.To praise the healthy sleeping habit of the CEOs. C. To tell the difference between CEOs and average workers. D. To show the possible link between early rising and success. 33. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A. The feelings of early risers. B. The challenges on a workday. C. The benefits of getting up early. D. The preparations before work. 34. What can be a downside of being an early bird? A. Poor public image. B. Increased workload. C. Huge social pressure. D. Decreased productivity. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why Do CEOs Prefer Early Mornings? B. How Can We Change Our Body Clock? C. What Is the Science Behind Early Rising? D. Is It Better to Be an Early Bird or a Night Owl? 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 September 23 marks the start of a new season.36._________In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you'll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.37._________ According to Dictionary.com, fall isn't a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years,with the town fall being used even a bit earlier. 38._________The word is of Germanic origin and meant "picking" or "collecting", a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short. 39._________ By the end of the1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists (殖民者) were voyaging to North America.40.___________While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence.Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior. A. With them they brought the words fall and autumn. B. The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn. C.However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are. D. But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain. E. It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers. F. So what is it about the season that makes it so special? G. Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共30分） 第一节 完型填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people 41._________it this way, "A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is 42.___________ ." Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is amazing, and full of a beauty that 43.________ your own earth.Sometimes we recognize this 44._______ only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that 45._________ , a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we 46._________to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was 47.___________ following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be 48._________ across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we 49.___________ from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That's 50.__________. And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun's golden glow, but everyone was 51._________ to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been 52.__________ to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life's gifts are 53.__________ but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, and 54.__________each golden minute. Hold fast to life ... but not so fast that you can't let go. We must 55._______ our losses, and learn how to let go. 41. A. take B.put C. make D. get 42. A. closed B. tight C. open D. smooth 43. A. breaks through B. comes out C. gets over D. lays aside 44. A. gossip B. fact C.message D. truth 45. A. faded B. remained C. escaped D. changed 46. A. promised B. managed C. failed D. happened 47. A. hospitalized B.transferred C.exchanged D. cured 48. A. rolled B.wheeled C. pushed D. pulled 49. A. observed B. turned C. approached D. emerged 50. A. permanent B. interesting C. awesome D. unnatural 51. A. discussing B. hurrying C. trembling D. passing 52. A indifferent B. patient C. innocent D. excellent 53. A. useful B. expensive C. meaningless D. precious 54. A. strike B. acquire C. seize D. use 55. A. accept B. ignore C. encounter D. understand 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. As 56.____________(experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2024 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When 57.___________ (quote) the ancient saying, "Medicine and food have the same origin", she says that the impact of food and drink 58.___________the body remains an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold”do not describe specific temperatures,59.________ how a dish is perceived does affect a person's inner temperature. Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu'er tea, praised its "flavorless flavor" as the highest level Pu'er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you're not alone,but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea,60.__________focus on taste, from experts who see tea more 61._________ (whole). People think qi and yun to be more advanced than any simple 62._______(describe)of taste, in part because they imply63._________ indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to a 64.________ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes, "Qi and yun 65.___________ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the unity of people and things,and people and nature." 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 上周五你校高三年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践活动，假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍；``````````2.课程反响。 注意：1、词数 80 左右。 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An unforgettable hands-on labor activity 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents' advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously. In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew. But my mother didn't like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone. “Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked. “Sure,” she would reply each time. "Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing — only when I'm with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it's still dangerous for a little kid like you. It's too easy to get lost in the woods." "Sure, you've said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother 's voice. 参考答案 21-25 DBACD 26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BDCBD 36-40 CFGDA 41-45 BCADA 46-50 CABDC 51-55 BADCA 56.experienced 57.quoting 58.on 59.but 60.who 61.wholly 62.description 63.an 64.broader 65.are considered 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$