精品解析：河北省廊坊安次区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷

2023-2024 学年第一学期期末学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共 8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分 1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. hand B. land C. sand 2. A. lie down B. try out C. lay out 3. A. a nice film B. a boring film C. a film about home 4. A. Frank is good at singing. B. Frank likes pop music. C. Frank has a lot of hobbies. 5. A. It's time for the class. B. We are ready for the class. C. We have no time to have a class. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Suits. B. Be polite. C. I'm sorry. 7. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No,I can't. C. Sounds great. 8. A. They're blue. B. Under the bed. C. They're cheap. 9. A. No,I don't. B. Come on! C. I agree. 10. A. Where's the schoolbag? B. What color is the schoolbag? C. Whose schoolbag is it? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8 小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What will the girl do at last? 12. What did Alexander Graham Bell invent in 1876? 13. How long haven't they seen each other? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. What did Bruce use to wear? A. He used to wear T-shirts. B. He used to wear shirts. C. He used to wear skirts. 15. Where does Bruce work now? A. At school. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 16. What is Tara doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a letter. C. Buying a book. 17. How long will it take Tara to finish writing the letter? A. 20 minutes. B. More than 20 minutes. C. No more than 20 minutes. 18. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the post office. B. In the bookshop. C. Near the rock garden. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Which subject may Lily be weak in? A. Science. B. P. E. C. Math. 20. What does the teacher tell Lily not to pay attention to? A. How to run faster. B. Her math problems. C. The students who laugh at her. 21. How does Lily feel now? A. Much happier. B. Much sadder. C. Much more tired. 22. What is the topic of today's program? A. Dream jobs. B. Favorite hobbies. C. Special experiences. 23. Why does Mark think being a pilot would be a cool job? A. Because he would help people travel around the world. B. Because he would like to travel around the world. C. Because he would like to fly in the sky. 24. What will Mark do to solve his problem? A. See a doctor. B. Give some speeches. C. Take some training. 25. What might Mark's new type of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1 分，计5分) Information Sheet Topic: the knowledge of being 26. Pay attention to: the environment around 27. On the bus: don't sit 28. The bag: in front of your 29. Change the way: if you are 30.____by a stranger 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共 10小题,每小题1 分,计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I can save one hour every day ________ getting up early and going to bed late. A. by B. from C. with D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天可以通过早起晚睡节省一个小时。 考查介词词义辨析。by通过；from来自；with和；on在……上面。根据“I can save one hour every day…getting up early and going to bed late.”的语境可知，此处表示节省一个小时的方式/方法，by符合。故选A。 2. If you don’t know what the word means, you can guess ________ meaning first. A. his B. its C. her D. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词是什么意思，你可以先猜一下它的意思。 考查代词辨析。his他的；its它的；her她的；your你的。此处指猜测这个单词的意思，用代词its指代。故选B。 3. ________ it rained very heavily, Tom got to school on time this morning. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是汤姆今早准时到达学校。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4. The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是萨拉。她去图书馆了。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to the library.”可知，教室里的女孩不可能是萨拉，用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 5. I don’t know if the dress________ me. Can I try it on? A. suits B. suited C. has suited D. was suited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这件衣服是否适合我。我能试穿一下吗？ 考查时态。根据“I don’t know if the dress”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是the dress，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 6. Bill, I am sorry to say that it’s rude to ________ to your teacher. A. talk with B. talk about C. talk to D. talk back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔，很抱歉，和你的老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。talk with和某人说话；talk about谈论；talk to和某人说话；talk back顶嘴。根据“it’s rude to...to your teacher”可知和老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。故选D。 7. —________ convenient it is to live in China! —Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国生活是多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“convenient it is to live in China”及标点可知，此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。 8. Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。 考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for lending me your camera”可知，此处是我会按时归还给你。根据语境用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”，故选C。 9. I will go to see my grandparents ________ I get off the plane. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as easily as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一下飞机就会去看望我的祖父母。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as far as就……而言；远至；直到；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句），与……一样长；as easily as和……一样容易。根据“I will go to see my grandparents…I get off the plane”可知，句子要表达下飞机这个动作完成后立刻就去看望祖父母，即“一……就……”。故选A。 10. —What happened to Billy? —He ________ in his room. A. locked B. was locked C. is locked D. has locked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比利怎么了？——他被锁在房间里。 考查时态和语态。主语he和谓语lock之间是被动关系，根据“happened”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, ____11____ when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ____12____ and click (点击). Later we post photos on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot ____13____ our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound similar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you ____14____ when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are ____15____ to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of ____16____ makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. ____17____, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other ____18____ influences of taking photos of food before meals. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So next time you eat out with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and ____19____ your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a ____20____ time. 11. A. suddenly B. finally C. especially D. quietly 12. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches 13. A. leave B. watch C. move D. pass 14. A. do B. hope C. feel D. say 15. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected 16. A. friends B. family C. food D. people 17. A. At first B. At least C. As for D. As a result 18. A. bad B. good C. small D. large 19 A. treat B. avoid C. talk D. share 20. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢在吃饭前拍照，作者呼吁人们要享受身边生活，停止给食物拍照。 【11题详解】 句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。 suddenly突然；finally最终；especially尤其；quietly安静地。根据“This happens a lot,…when we go out to have dinner. ”可知，此处强调尤其出去吃饭的时候，这种事情发生的频率更高，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机点击。 books书；mobiles移动电话；cameras相机；watches手表。根据“Then we check our mobiles”可知，此处指用手机拍照，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不能为了一顿饭而离开手机。 leave离开；watch观看；move移动；pass通过。根据“Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get ‘liked’ or not.”可知，在吃饭的过程中不断地查看手机，所以此处指不能为了一顿饭而离开手机，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时，别人这么做，你是什么感觉？ do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“ If not, how do you… when others do that when having dinner with you?”可知，和别人一起吃饭时，别人一直在看手机，是什么感觉，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。 allowed允许；used使用；supposed假设；expected期待。根据第一段的介绍可知，人们习惯在吃饭的时候看手机，所以此处指习惯的事情并不好，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。 friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据“taking photos of…makes the food less pleasant”及“taking photos of food”可知，是给食物拍照，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。 At first首先；At least至少；As for至于；As a result结果。根据“it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知，此处指这个研究的结果，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。 bad差的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据“Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?”可知，给食物拍照有许多不好的结果，所以建议要停止拍照，好好享受食物，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。 treat对待；avoid避免；talk谈论；share分享。根据“your life with people around you”可知，此处用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。 busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful精彩的；safe安全的。放下手机，享受美食，这是一个美好的时刻，故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读A，B，C，D 四篇材料，然后从各小题给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following. “Could you give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your friend needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say, “Go away.” Instead, you should say, “Could you give me five minutes?” “Excuse me.” VS “Move.” Telling someone to move out of the way is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” “I’m afraid I can’t.” VS “No.” It can often be difficult to decline (拒绝) an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” “Would you mind...?” VS “Stop it!” If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?” 21. Which is a polite way to talk to others? A. Go away! B. Move. C. Stop it! D. Excuse me! 22. If you don’t like what someone is doing, you’d better say “________”. A. Could you give me five minutes? B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. Would you mind not stopping your car here, please? D. Stop talking on your phone in the cinema! 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to ask questions. B. How to talk to others politely. C. How to make others happy. D. How to solve our problems. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就怎样用英语有礼貌地和别人说话给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone is in your way, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’”可知当有人挡你的路时，你应该说：“对不起。”，所以Excuse me是礼貌用语。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can say ‘Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?’”可知如果你不希望某人在这里停车，你可以礼貌地说“Would you mind not stopping your car here, please”。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。本文就怎样用英语有礼貌地和别人说话给出了一些建议。故选B。 B Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with him. One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. While they were walking along the river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don’t want to make any change.” Joe looked in the river, saw a dead fish and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?” “It’s a dead fish.” “What’s the fish doing?” “It’s moving down with the running water.” “But the fish is dead. How can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It’s moving as the river is moving.” Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is like the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a better life?” This made Tom think of his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be living like a dead fish. Guided by his father, Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to continue learning and developing himself. 24. What do you know about Tom from the first paragraph? A. Tom hardly worked. B. Tom was unhappy about his life. C. Tom wanted to improve himself. D. There was some change in Tom’s life. 25. What did Tom and his father see in the river? A. A dead fish. B. A living fish. C. A moving river. D. A changing river. 26. What do you think Tom would probably do next? A. He would live like a dead fish. B. He would become a person like his aunt. C. He would stay the way he used to be. D. He would go on learning and developing himself. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在办公室里努力工作，但是似乎他的生活没有什么变化，因此他很不高兴并且再也不想提高自己了，他的爸爸知道后和他在河边交谈，通过一条死鱼随波逐流，而活鱼能够控制自己的旅途来教育汤姆，使得他改变了原来的想法，又继续学习并提高自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more”可知汤姆在办公室工作很努力，但他的生活似乎没有什么变化，他感到不快乐，不想再提升自己。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a dead fish”可知在河边散步时，汤姆和他的父亲看到了一条死鱼。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he made up his mind to continue learning and developing himself.”可知他被他父亲的话启发，理解了他的意思，并且决定继续学习和提升自己。故选D。 C Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13~19 September) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. Please write a story in at least 300 words. Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. on September 30th. Please call 18062214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 27. When can you join in the Create Your Own Story Competition? A. On September 11. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. D. On September 25. 28. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 29. The underlined words “vote for” probably mean ________. A. order B. check C. choose D. compare 30. Jim can’t take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13~19 September)”可知，9月13~19日可以参加比赛，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory.”可知，可以得到参赛表格，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Everyone will, have the chance to vote for their favorite stories”可知，每个人都有机会为他们喜欢的故事投票，所以vote与choose词义接近，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，比赛只对格兰中学的学生开放，如果Jim不能参加这个比赛，可能因为他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。 D In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I’m talking about a blind walking stick. The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn’t really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind. He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (导航) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind. Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That’s because he is blind himself. He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others. “In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a blind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk,” he said, “I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer.” 31. The WeWalk was invented to ________. A. help Kursat make money B. help the blind C. change the environment D. improve everything 32. Why can Kursat understand the blind’s difficulties? A. Because he has knowledge. B. Because he invents WeWalk. C. Because he is blind, too. D. Because he faces the blind. 33. Which of the following is Kursat’s idea? A. The WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind. B. With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way more easily. C. The blind shouldn’t take the bus. D. Flying cars are more important than the WeWalk. 34. We can know from the passage that Kursat is ________. A. rich and outgoing B. creative and caring C. smart and thankful D. healthy and lucky 35. Where may this text be taken from? A. A report about health. B. A story about cars. C. A book about teaching. D. A magazine about science. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Kursat的新发明WeWalk，它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped his invention would help the blind.”可知Kursat发明WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That’s because he is blind himself”可知他能理解盲人的困难，因为他自己就是盲人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps blind people in navigating (导航) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier.”以及“As a blind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me”可知有了WeWalk盲人能够更容易找到路。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. ”和“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.”可知Kursat发明了WeWalk说明他很有创造力，而且他关心盲人。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍Kursat的新发明WeWalk，它可以让盲人更便捷的生活，最有可能出现在科学的杂志。故选D。 IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 1~2题完成句子：3~5题简略回答问题。 36. ________________ make rules to help students learn and stay safe. 37. Rules are made in games to make sure players don’t ______________. 38. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can people work and live together in peace? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think rules are important? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Teachers 37. fight 38. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. 39. By following rules and laws. 40. Yes, I do. Because they can help me grow up healthily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律以及它们的区别。 【36题详解】 根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，老师制定规则来帮助学生学习和保持安全，故填Teachers。 【37题详解】 根据“Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.”可知，游戏中制定规则是为了确保玩家不会打架，don’t后接动词原形，故填fight。 【38题详解】 根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them”可知，规则和法律最大的区别在于对违反它们的惩罚，故填The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. 【39题详解】 根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地共同工作和生活，故填By following rules and laws. 【40题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they can help me grow up healthily. X.词语运用(共 10 小题,每小题1 分,计 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Dear diary, I had a meaningful day today. It was the ____41____ (five) day of the new term. It rained when I was ____42____ the way home after school. ____43____ (lucky), I took my umbrella. When I passed a corner near my house, I saw ____44____ old man. He was ____45____ (carry) an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I heard a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the old man fall down. The apples ____46____ (drop) to the ground. I helped ____47____ (he) stand up right away, picked up the apples and put them into the basket. After that, I walked the old man to his house. When we arrived at his home, my ____48____ (foot) were both wet in the rain. He was ____49____ moved that he kept saying “Many thanks to you! You are such a ____50____ (help) boy!” I felt very happy because I helped someone in need. 【答案】41. fifth 42. on 43. Luckily 44. an 45. carrying 46. dropped 47. him 48. feet 49. so 50. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者放学路上助人为乐的一件事。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是新学期的第五天。此处表示“新学期的第五天”，用序数词表示顺序，基数词five的序数词形式为fifth，意为“第五”，故填fifth。 【42题详解】 句意：放学回家的路上，天在下雨。on the way home为固定搭配，意为“在回家的路上”，故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我带了伞。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰整个句子。根据“I took my umbrella”可知，下雨的时候带了伞是幸运的，形容词lucky的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：当我经过我家附近的一个拐角处时，我看见了一位老爷爷。此处表示“一位老爷爷”，表泛指，切old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：他带着一把伞和一篮子苹果。was与现分词构成过去进行时结构，故填carrying。 【46题详解】 句意：苹果掉在了地上。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 【47题详解】 句意：我马上帮他站了起来。动词helped后接人称代词宾格him作宾语，故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：我的脚都被雨淋湿了。根据“were”可知，此空应填foot的复数形式feet，故填feet。 49题详解】 句意：他感动得不停地说。根据“He was… moved that he kept saying”可知，修饰形容词moved，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：你真是个乐于助人的孩子！根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。动词help可转换为形容词helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 XI.基础写作(包括A、B 两部分,A部分 5分,B 部分 15分,共计 20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. you, exercise, do, usually, do ______________________________________? 【答案】Do you usually do exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的单词和标点可知，本题为一般疑问句，Do（助动词）在句首，you作主语，usually（副词）修饰动词放在动词前，do exercise“做运动”（动词短语）作谓语。故填Do you usually do exercise“你通常锻炼吗”。 52. us, makes, relaxed, it ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It makes us relaxed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是it，谓语是makes，宾语是us，宾补是relaxed。故填It makes us relaxed“它让我们放松”。 53. important, how, is, exercise ______________________________________! 【答案】How important exercise is 【解析】 【详解】根据句末标点以及所给单词可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”。how后接形容词important，exercise作主语，is作谓语。故填How important exercise is“练习多么重要”。 54. keep, every, let’s, exercising, day _________________________________________________________________________· 【答案】Let’s keep exercising every day 【解析】 【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，keep exercising“坚持锻炼”，every day放在句末，故填Let’s keep exercising every day“让我们每天坚持锻炼”。 55. will, believe, you, I, healthier, be, much ______________________________· 【答案】I believe you will be much healthier 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知句子为陈述句。这是一个主从复合句，I believe是主句，表示“我相信”，其中I是主语，believe是谓语动词；you will be much healthier是宾语从句，作believe的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，you是主语，will be是谓语动词，一般将来时，much healthier是表语，用来描述主语you的状态。故填I believe you will be much healthier“我相信你将会健康得多”。 B) 书面表达 (计:15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Sam发邮件告诉你，一个新结识的中国朋友邀请他去家里吃晚饭，他有点儿紧张，因为他不清楚中国的做客礼仪。请你给他回邮件，内容须包括： 1. 到达时间、礼物、问候方式； 2. 餐桌礼仪(至少两条)； 3. 祝他玩得开心。 要求： 1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Sam, I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house. Now, I am writing to tell you something about Chinese traditional customs. First, it is proper for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. Then you can greet each other by shaking hands. Besides, you’d better bring some meaningful gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will be considered impolite. Don’t talk when eating. And you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl. I believe these suggestions will be of some help to you. Meanwhile, hope you have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍到达时间、礼物、问候方式以及餐桌礼仪； 第三步， 祝他玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②avoid doing sth避免做某事 ③stick...into...将……插入…… [高分句型] ①First, it is proper for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. （so that引导的目的状语从句） ②I believe these suggestions will be of some help to you.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共 8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分 1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. hand B. land C. sand 2. A. lie down B. try out C. lay out 3. A. a nice film B. a boring film C. a film about home 4. A. Frank is good at singing. B. Frank likes pop music. C. Frank has a lot of hobbies. 5. A. It's time for the class. B. We are ready for the class. C. We have no time to have a class. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Suits. B. Be polite. C. I'm sorry. 7. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No,I can't. C. Sounds great. 8. A. They're blue. B. Under the bed. C. They're cheap. 9. A. No,I don't. B. Come on! C. I agree. 10. A. Where's the schoolbag? B. What color is the schoolbag? C. Whose schoolbag is it? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8 小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What will the girl do at last? 12. What did Alexander Graham Bell invent in 1876? 13. How long haven't they seen each other? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. What did Bruce use to wear? A. He used to wear T-shirts. B. He used to wear shirts. C. He used to wear skirts. 15. Where does Bruce work now? A. At school. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 16. What is Tara doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a letter. C. Buying a book. 17. How long will it take Tara to finish writing the letter? A 20 minutes. B. More than 20 minutes. C. No more than 20 minutes. 18. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the post office. B. In the bookshop. C. Near the rock garden. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Which subject may Lily be weak in? A. Science. B. P. E. C. Math. 20. What does the teacher tell Lily not to pay attention to? A. How to run faster. B. Her math problems. C. The students who laugh at her. 21. How does Lily feel now? A. Much happier. B. Much sadder. C. Much more tired. 22. What is the topic of today's program? A. Dream jobs. B. Favorite hobbies. C. Special experiences. 23. Why does Mark think being a pilot would be a cool job? A. Because he would help people travel around the world. B. Because he would like to travel around the world. C. Because he would like to fly in the sky. 24. What will Mark do to solve his problem? A. See a doctor. B. Give some speeches. C. Take some training. 25. What might Mark's new type of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1 分，计5分) Information Sheet Topic: the knowledge of being 26. Pay attention to: the environment around 27. On the bus: don't sit 28. The bag: in front of your 29. Change the way: if you are 30.____by a stranger 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共 10小题,每小题1 分,计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I can save one hour every day ________ getting up early and going to bed late. A. by B. from C. with D. on 2. If you don’t know what the word means, you can guess ________ meaning first. A. his B. its C. her D. your 3. ________ it rained very heavily, Tom got to school on time this morning. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 4. The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 5. I don’t know if the dress________ me. Can I try it on? A. suits B. suited C. has suited D. was suited 6. Bill, I am sorry to say that it’s rude to ________ to your teacher. A. talk with B. talk about C. talk to D. talk back 7. —________ convenient it is to live in China! —Yes we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 8. Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 9. I will go to see my grandparents ________ I get off the plane. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as easily as 10. —What happened to Billy? —He ________ in his room. A. locked B. was locked C. is locked D. has locked Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, ____11____ when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ____12____ and click (点击). Later we post photos on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot ____13____ our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound similar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you ____14____ when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are ____15____ to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of ____16____ makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. ____17____, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other ____18____ influences of taking photos of food before meals. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you eat out with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and ____19____ your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a ____20____ time. 11. A. suddenly B. finally C. especially D. quietly 12. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches 13. A. leave B. watch C. move D. pass 14. A. do B. hope C. feel D. say 15. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected 16. A. friends B. family C. food D. people 17. A. At first B. At least C. As for D. As a result 18. A. bad B. good C. small D. large 19. A. treat B. avoid C. talk D. share 20. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读A，B，C，D 四篇材料，然后从各小题给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following. “Could you give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your friend needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say, “Go away.” Instead, you should say, “Could you give me five minutes?” “Excuse me.” VS “Move.” Telling someone to move out of the way is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” “I’m afraid I can’t.” VS “No.” It can often be difficult to decline (拒绝) an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” “Would you mind...?” VS “Stop it!” If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?” 21. Which is a polite way to talk to others? A. Go away! B. Move. C. Stop it! D. Excuse me! 22. If you don’t like what someone is doing, you’d better say “________”. A. Could you give me five minutes? B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. Would you mind not stopping your car here, please? D. Stop talking on your phone in the cinema! 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to ask questions. B. How to talk to others politely. C. How to make others happy. D. How to solve our problems. B Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with him. One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. While they were walking along the river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don’t want to make any change.” Joe looked in the river, saw a dead fish and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?” “It’s a dead fish.” “What’s the fish doing?” “It’s moving down with the running water.” “But the fish is dead. How can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It’s moving as the river is moving.” Joe turned to his son and said “Life is like the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a better life?” This made Tom think of his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish. Guided by his father, Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to continue learning and developing himself. 24. What do you know about Tom from the first paragraph? A. Tom hardly worked. B. Tom was unhappy about his life. C. Tom wanted to improve himself. D. There was some change in Tom’s life. 25. What did Tom and his father see in the river? A. A dead fish. B. A living fish. C. A moving river. D. A changing river. 26. What do you think Tom would probably do next? A. He would live like a dead fish. B. He would become a person like his aunt. C. He would stay the way he used to be. D. He would go on learning and developing himself. C Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13~19 September) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. Please write a story in at least 300 words. Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. on September 30th. Please call 18062214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 27. When can you join in the Create Your Own Story Competition? A. On September 11. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. D. On September 25. 28. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 29. The underlined words “vote for” probably mean ________. A. order B. check C. choose D. compare 30. Jim can’t take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School D In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I’m talking about a blind walking stick. The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn’t really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind. He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (导航) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind. Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That’s because he is blind himself. He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others. “In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a blind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk,” he said, “I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer.” 31. The WeWalk was invented to ________. A. help Kursat make money B. help the blind C. change the environment D. improve everything 32. Why can Kursat understand the blind’s difficulties? A. Because he has knowledge. B. Because he invents WeWalk. C. Because he is blind, too. D. Because he faces the blind. 33. Which of the following is Kursat’s idea? A. The WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind. B. With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way more easily. C. The blind shouldn’t take the bus. D. Flying cars are more important than the WeWalk. 34. We can know from the passage that Kursat is ________. A. rich and outgoing B. creative and caring C. smart and thankful D. healthy and lucky 35. Where may this text be taken from? A. A report about health. B. A story about cars. C. A book about teaching. D. A magazine about science. IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 1~2题完成句子：3~5题简略回答问题。 36. ________________ make rules to help students learn and stay safe. 37. Rules are made in games to make sure players don’t ______________. 38. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can people work and live together in peace? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think rules are important? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ X.词语运用(共 10 小题,每小题1 分,计 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Dear diary, I had a meaningful day today. It was the ____41____ (five) day of the new term. It rained when I was ____42____ the way home after school. ____43____ (lucky), I took my umbrella. When I passed a corner near my house, I saw ____44____ old man. He was ____45____ (carry) an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I heard a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the old man fall down. The apples ____46____ (drop) to the ground. I helped ____47____ (he) stand up right away, picked up the apples and put them into the basket. After that, I walked the old man to his house. When we arrived at his home, my ____48____ (foot) were both wet in the rain. He was ____49____ moved that he kept saying “Many thanks to you! You are such a ____50____ (help) boy!” I felt very happy because I helped someone in need. XI.基础写作(包括A、B 两部分,A部分 5分,B 部分 15分,共计 20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. you, exercise, do, usually, do ______________________________________? 52. us, makes, relaxed, it ________________________________________________________________________. 53. important, how, is, exercise ______________________________________! 54. keep every, let’s, exercising, day _________________________________________________________________________· 55. will, believe, you, I, healthier, be, much ______________________________· B) 书面表达 (计:15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Sam发邮件告诉你，一个新结识的中国朋友邀请他去家里吃晚饭，他有点儿紧张，因为他不清楚中国的做客礼仪。请你给他回邮件，内容须包括： 1. 到达时间、礼物、问候方式； 2. 餐桌礼仪(至少两条)； 3. 祝他玩得开心。 要求： 1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Sam, I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$