精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

宣化区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分) 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1.A. lions B.license C.silence 2.A. give back B.look back C.talk back 3.A. look up to B. come up with C.look forward to 4. A. The museum is very popular. B. There is no need to visit the museum. C. It is useful to visit the museum. 5.A.Too many computer games may make you study badly, B. lt's not easy to play too manycomputer games. C. lf you have time, you can play computer games. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A.It’s white. B.lt must be Jack' s. C. It's my favorite. 7.A. That's all right. B.1 disagree. C.You're welcome. 8.A.OK,I will. B. It's far. C. What's wrong? 9. A. Come in,please. B. Of course not. C.My pleasure. 10.A. Sounds great. B.lt doesn't matter. C.You're right. Ⅲ.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11.How many people are going to the cinema? A.Two. B. Three. C.Four. 12. Which cinema are they going to? A. The one in the ahopping center, B. The one next to the pont office. C. The one near the supermarket, 13.What is Alice doing? A.Reading a book. B.Writing a letter. C. Giving a speech. 14. What are Alice'a teachers like? A.Strict B.Patient C.Friendly, 15.Who does Alice thank last? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates, IV.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet About: 16. a trip to a tea ________ Date : 17. on ________ 12th Activities: 18. listen to a short ________ 19. go to ________ tea leaves 20. learn how to ________ tea leaves 笔试部分 (80分) V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Everyone went to the park ________ Lily. I don’t know what happened to her. A. except B. besides C. with D. below 2. — Hi Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is? — He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now. A. can B. must C. may D. need 3. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable 4. The number of students in Class 5 ________ 50. A. are B. is C. be D. being 5. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 6. We find ________ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it 7. —Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back? —I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A. return B. returns C. to return D. returning 8. —We should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it. —Yes. You’re really a green person. A. shut off B. put off C. take off D. clean off 9. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago. A. built B. were built C. was built D. was building 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He rides his bike. A. what he buys B. how he goes to work C. who he is calling D. where he lives Ⅵ.完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a ____11____ from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to change my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of ____12____. The word “but” never appears on the card. However, the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it. I ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter ____13____ got all “A”s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she ____14____ too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. ____15____, I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very ____16____, but could you try to talk less in class?” The same was true of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁橱) which has often caused me to say. “Yes, that project is great, but ____17____ up your room!” What I learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. The fact is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel ____18____ about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t pay attention to their parents’ ____19____. They do and they will. When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen. It’s not ____20____ just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children. 11. A. calendar B. diary C. card D. novel 12. A. doubt B. interest C. humor D. love 13. A. seldom B. usually C. never D. possibly 14. A. talked B. forgot C. missed D. improved 15. A. Besides B. Also C. Sometimes D. Instead 16 A. upset B. proud C. surprised D. hopeful 17. A. check B. fix C. tidy D. cheer 18. A. difficult B. strange C. stressed D. good 19. A. wishes B. decisions C. questions D. instructions 20. A. normal B. difficult C. enough D. necessary V.阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Uniform Rules Dear parents, Some parents have asked about the rules about dress at Popular School. Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter. For boys: white shirt brown pants blue school jacket red tie black belt (腰带) grey socks brown shoes For girls: pink shirt green skirt grey pants (only when it is 12℃ or below) blue school jacket long white socks black shoes Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats. The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带). Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a P.E. lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only. Thank you for your attention. Sincerely, John Smith (head teacher) 21. What does Mrs. Lam need to buy if she wants to buy a new uniform for her 14-year-old son? A A pink shirt. B. A white shirt. C. Black pants. D. White socks. 22. It is 18℃ today. What is Jane supposed to wear to go to school? A. Grey pants. B. Grey socks. C. A green skirt. D. A black school jacket. 23. Which of the following is NOT part of the school uniform? A. Pants. B. Hats. C. Scarves. D. Socks. B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “亠” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese dream”. There are lots of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 24. The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A. houses’ roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers 25. All the family members try their best to ________. A. live a happy life B. become very strict C. help other families D. set a good example 26. From the passage we can learn China’s ________ depends on every family. A. memory B. advantage C. value D. development C Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If so, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for the phones as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their social media apps, like QQ or We—Chat. It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users control the time spent on the phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their habits of using phones. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see this piece of information, they will try to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day. If they hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phone silent when users put it down, so they will use the phone less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours on your smart phones, Dashboard is a great helper. Anyway, controlling yourself and taking your will power can help you most. 27. Dashboard may be helpful to people who ________. A. know little about smart phones B. can’t use social media apps C. want to buy the best smart phones D. want to spend less time on their phones 28. The underlined word “limit” means “________” in Chinese. A. 自由 B. 分配 C. 限制 D. 节制 29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. how Dashboard helps people B. why Dashboard was developed C. what people’s habits are D. when people can use Dashboard 30. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Waste Your Free Time B. Give Up Your Bad Habits C. Don’t Be Locked to Your Phone D. Take Your Will Power to Be Better Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成51~55题。 Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flash Dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 1、2题完成句子：3~5题简略回答问题。 31 Young people like Hip-hop dancing because they can ____________. 32. In early times many young black people often ____________ in the streets. 33. Which body parts are used to dance the Hip-hop dancing? ________________________ 34. When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? ________________________ 35. Do you like Hip-hop dancing? Why or why not? ________________________ IX.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. One night I felt ____36____ (sleep) and went to bed. Suddenly I heard ____37____ strange sound outside the window. I was scared. I ____38____ (think) there might be a thief outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was, but they found nothing ____39____ (usual). That lasted ____40____ a few days. I couldn’t sleep ____41____ (good). Sometimes I even couldn’t fall asleep. One day, I bought a flashlight at a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange ____42____ (noisy), I jumped out of my bed. With the help of the flash-light, I found a black cat jumping up and down at the window fence (围栏). He wanted to make ____43____ (friend) with my cat. But he couldn’t get into ____44____ (we) house. So he had to appear on the window fence every night. Do you think it is strange? I didn’t know whose cat he was. I hope someone can find him ____45____ take him away one day. X.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 46. these, Mary, belong to, books __________________________________. 47. you, movies, prefer, do, funny __________________________________? 48. be, it’s, on time, important, to __________________________________. 49. fine, what, it, weather, is __________________________________! 50. dumplings, I, are, think, delicious _________________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(满分15分) 51. 最近你和父母就你是否要参加校足球队一事进行了交流，你们分别阐述了各自的观点。现在请你参照所给的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Parents’ ideas: 1. no time for studies 2. not strong enough 3. get injured (受伤) easily My ideas: ... 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 短文须包含提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 3. 80词个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should I be allowed to join the school soccer team? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should be allowed to join_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣化区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分) 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1.A. lions B.license C.silence 2.A. give back B.look back C.talk back 3.A. look up to B. come up with C.look forward to 4. A. The museum is very popular. B. There is no need to visit the museum. C. It is useful to visit the museum. 5.A.Too many computer games may make you study badly, B. lt's not easy to play too manycomputer games. C. lf you have time, you can play computer games. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A.It’s white. B.lt must be Jack' s. C. It's my favorite. 7.A. That's all right. B.1 disagree. C.You're welcome. 8.A.OK,I will. B. It's far. C. What's wrong? 9. A. Come in,please. B. Of course not. C.My pleasure. 10.A. Sounds great. B.lt doesn't matter. C.You're right. Ⅲ.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11.How many people are going to the cinema? A.Two. B. Three. C.Four. 12. Which cinema are they going to? A. The one in the ahopping center, B. The one next to the pont office. C. The one near the supermarket, 13.What is Alice doing? A.Reading a book. B.Writing a letter. C. Giving a speech. 14. What are Alice'a teachers like? A.Strict B.Patient C.Friendly, 15.Who does Alice thank last? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates, IV.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet About: 16. a trip to a tea ________ Date : 17. on ________ 12th Activities: 18. listen to a short ________ 19. go to ________ tea leaves 20. learn how to ________ tea leaves 笔试部分 (80分) V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Everyone went to the park ________ Lily. I don’t know what happened to her. A. except B. besides C. with D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了Lily，每个人都去公园了。我不知道她发生了什么事。 考查介词辨析。except除了……(不包括在内)；besides除……之外 (还包括在内)；with和……一起；below在……下面。根据“Everyone went to the park”和“I don’t know what happened to her.”可知，Lily没有去公园，故选A。 2. — Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is? — He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，安。你知道你的英语老师刘先生在哪里吗？ ——他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。 考查情态动词。can能；must一定；may可能；need需要。根据下文“It’s the English class now”可知，此处指的是很有把握的推测，故应用情态动词must。故选B。 3. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知，我相信我们的活动会更有意义。由此说明，你的建议是“有价值的”。故选D。 4. The number of students in Class 5 ________ 50. A. are B. is C. be D. being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：5班的学生人数是50人。 考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词动单数形式，因此空格处是is，故选B。 5. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2017年以来，我们的学校生活已经发生了很大的变化。我们现在有更多的活动了。 考查时态。changes变化，一般现在时；changed变化，一般过去时；has changed已经变化，现在完成时；will change将变化，一般将来时。结合“since 2017”可知，该句是现在完成时。故选C。 6. We find ________ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。 考查代词辨析。that那；this这；one一个；it它。此处构成“find it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，使用it作形式宾语。故选D。 7. —Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back? —I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A. return B. returns C. to return D. returning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯先生什么时候回来吗？——我不太确定，但他应该在下周某个时候回来。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应当做某事”。故选C。 8. —We should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it. —Yes. You’re really a green person. A. shut off B. put off C. take off D. clean off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不用电的时候应该关掉它。——是的。你真是个环保人士。 考查动词短语。shut off关闭，切断；put off推迟；take off起飞，脱下；clean off清除，擦掉。根据“the electricity when we don’t use it”可知，此处表达的是不用电时要关掉电，应用shut off。故选A。 9. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago. A. built B. were built C. was built D. was building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：紫禁城，世界上最大的宫殿，是600多年前建造的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语是“The Forbidden City”，紫禁城是一个建筑，它和build“建造”这个动作之间是被动关系，即“紫禁城被建造”，所以应该用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。根据时间状语“more than 600 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The Forbidden City”是单数，所以用“was”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He rides his bike. A. what he buys B. how he goes to work C. who he is calling D. where he lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他如何上班吗？——骑自行车。 考查宾语从句。what he buys他买什么；how he goes to work他如何上班；who he is calling他打电话给谁；where he lives他住在哪里。根据答语“He rides his bike”可知，询问的是上班的交通方式。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a ____11____ from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to change my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of ____12____. The word “but” never appears on the card. However, the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it. I ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter ____13____ got all “A”s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she ____14____ too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. ____15____, I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very ____16____, but could you try to talk less in class?” The same was true of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁橱) which has often caused me to say. “Yes, that project is great, but ____17____ up your room!” What I learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. The fact is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel ____18____ about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t pay attention to their parents’ ____19____. They do and they will. When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen. It’s not ____20____ just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children. 11. A. calendar B. diary C. card D. novel 12. A. doubt B. interest C. humor D. love 13. A. seldom B. usually C. never D. possibly 14. A. talked B. forgot C. missed D. improved 15. A. Besides B. Also C. Sometimes D. Instead 16. A. upset B. proud C. surprised D. hopeful 17. A. check B. fix C. tidy D. cheer 18. A. difficult B. strange C. stressed D. good 19. A. wishes B. decisions C. questions D. instructions 20. A. normal B. difficult C. enough D. necessary 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论的是孩子的教育问题。作者的妈妈总是用赞美的语气夸奖孩子，而作者并没有像自己妈妈一样，所以对自己的教育方式进行了反思。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但它的影响力足以永远改变我的生活。 calendar日历；diary日记；card卡片；novel小说。根据“The word ‘but’ never appears on the card”可知，是母亲寄来的一张卡片。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每一句话都充满爱。 doubt怀疑；interest感兴趣；humor幽默；love爱。根据“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer … The word ‘but’ never appears on the card. However, the word ‘and’ is there many times.”可知，在信里，妈妈称赞作者的写作能力，“但是”这个词永远不会出现在卡片上，所以是充满了爱。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。 seldom很少；usually通常；never绝不；possibly可能。根据“Although”一词，引导让步状语从句，可知后面是在批评课堂上说太多话，前面应是在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。 talked谈论；forgot忘记；missed想念；improved提高。前面在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，后面在批评，所以此处应该是指在课堂上说太多话。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，我会对她说：“恭喜你！你爸爸和我都为你感到骄傲，但是你能在课堂上尽量少说话吗？” Besides除此之外；Also也；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.”可知，作者总是忘了问她有没有进步，而是说恭喜，所以此处是表示相反的情况。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，我会对她说：“恭喜你！你爸爸和我都为你感到骄傲，但是你能在课堂上尽量少说话吗？” upset沮丧的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；hopeful有希望的。前面提到大女儿成绩通常是“A”，可知应该是自豪。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：是的，那个项目很棒，但是整理你的房间！ check检查；fix修理；tidy整理；cheer欢呼。根据“She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet”可知，小女儿把自己房间的地板当壁橱，所以这里是让她整理房间。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；stressed压力的；good好的。根据“The fact is that ‘but’ feels bad, ‘and’ feels good.”可知，当作者的孩子对她们所做的事情感觉好时，她们会做得更多。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：这并不是说孩子们不需要或不关注父母的愿望。 wishes愿望，期待；decisions决定；questions问题；instructions指令。根据“When those wishes are positive, amazing things happen.”可知，这里应该是说父母的期待。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。 normal正常的；difficult困难的；enough足够的；necessary必要的。根据“We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.”可知，仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的，我们还必须开始指导和参与对我们的孩子有益的事情。故选C。 V.阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Uniform Rules Dear parents, Some parents have asked about the rules about dress at Popular School. Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter. For boys: white shirt brown pants blue school jacket red tie black belt (腰带) grey socks brown shoes For girls: pink shirt green skirt grey pants (only when it is 12℃ or below) blue school jacket long white socks black shoes Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats. The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带). Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a P.E. lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only. Thank you for your attention. Sincerely, John Smith (head teacher) 21. What does Mrs. Lam need to buy if she wants to buy a new uniform for her 14-year-old son? A. A pink shirt. B. A white shirt. C. Black pants. D. White socks. 22. It is 18℃ today. What is Jane supposed to wear to go to school? A. Grey pants. B. Grey socks. C. A green skirt. D. A black school jacket. 23 Which of the following is NOT part of the school uniform? A. Pants. B. Hats. C. Scarves. D. Socks. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的校服规则通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For boys: white shirt”和“brown pants”，以及“grey socks”可知，男生需买白色的衬衫。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For girls: … green skirt”和“grey pants (only when it is 12℃ or below)”可知，18°C女生可以穿绿色短裙。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they aren’t allowed to wear hats.”可知，学生不允许戴帽子，因此帽子不属于校服范围内。故选B。 B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “亠” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese dream”. There are lots of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 24. The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A. houses’ roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers 25. All the family members try their best to ________. A. live a happy life B. become very strict C. help other families D. set a good example 26. From the passage we can learn China’s ________ depends on every family. A. memory B. advantage C. value D. development 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”这个字或许体现了家畜对于中国传统家庭的重要性。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有的家庭成员都在努力过上幸福的生活。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are lots of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.”,可知，中国有很多家庭，正因为每一个家庭都过得好，中国才变得越来越好。由此推知，中国的发展取决于每个家庭。故选D。 C Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If so, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for the phones as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their social media apps, like QQ or We—Chat. It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users control the time spent on the phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their habits of using phones. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see this piece of information, they will try to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day. If they hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phone silent when users put it down, so they will use the phone less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours on your smart phones, Dashboard is a great helper. Anyway, controlling yourself and taking your will power can help you most. 27. Dashboard may be helpful to people who ________. A. know little about smart phones B. can’t use social media apps C. want to buy the best smart phones D. want to spend less time on their phones 28. The underlined word “limit” means “________” in Chinese. A. 自由 B. 分配 C. 限制 D. 节制 29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. how Dashboard helps people B. why Dashboard was developed C. what people’s habits are D. when people can use Dashboard 30. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Waste Your Free Time B. Give Up Your Bad Habits C. Don’t Be Locked to Your Phone D. Take Your Will Power to Be Better 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕着人们过度使用手机，同时介绍一种叫Dashboard的APP是如何帮助减少对手机的依赖。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users control the time spent on the phones.”可知，Dashboard帮助人们减少使用手机的时间，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Once the users see this piece of information, they will try to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day.”可知，一旦用户看到这条信息，他们就会尝试做出一些改变。他们可以设置每天可以使用每个应用程序的时间限制。故划线单词“limit”意为“限制”。故选C。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“First, Dashboard allows the...use the phone less.”可知，本段详细介绍了Dashboard如何帮助人们控制使用手机，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕着人们过度使用手机，同时介绍一种叫Dashboard的APP能帮助减少对手机的依赖，故最佳标题为“不要被手机束缚”。故选C。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成51~55题。 Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flash Dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 1、2题完成句子：3~5题简略回答问题。 31. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because they can ____________. 32. In early times, many young black people often ____________ in the streets. 33. Which body parts are used to dance the Hip-hop dancing? ________________________ 34 When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? ________________________ 35. Do you like Hip-hop dancing? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】31. invent their own moves 32. danced to the music 33. Legs, arms, heads and even shoulders are used to dance the Hip-hop dancing. 34. In 1983. 35 I like Hip-hop dancing because it is full of energy and creativity. It allows people to express themselves freely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了街舞。 【31题详解】 根据“They like it because they can invent their own moves.”可知，年轻人喜欢街舞是因为他们可以创编自己的动作，故填invent their own moves。 【32题详解】 根据“In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.”可知，早期许多年轻黑人常在街上随着音乐跳舞，故填danced to the music。 【33题详解】 根据“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.”可知，街舞使用腿、手臂、头甚至肩膀来跳舞，故填Legs, arms, heads and even shoulders are used to dance the Hip-hop dancing. 【34题详解】 根据“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flash Dance.”可知，街舞在1983年因电影《闪电舞》而在全世界流行起来，故填In 1983. 【35题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，例如：我喜欢街舞，因为它充满活力和创造力，能让人自由表达自我，即I like Hip-hop dancing because it is full of energy and creativity. It allows people to express themselves freely。故填I like Hip-hop dancing because it is full of energy and creativity. It allows people to express themselves freely. IX.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. One night I felt ____36____ (sleep) and went to bed. Suddenly I heard ____37____ strange sound outside the window. I was scared. I ____38____ (think) there might be a thief outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was, but they found nothing ____39____ (usual). That lasted ____40____ a few days. I couldn’t sleep ____41____ (good). Sometimes I even couldn’t fall asleep. One day, I bought a flashlight at a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange ____42____ (noisy), I jumped out of my bed. With the help of the flash-light, I found a black cat jumping up and down at the window fence (围栏). He wanted to make ____43____ (friend) with my cat. But he couldn’t get into ____44____ (we) house. So he had to appear on the window fence every night. Do you think it is strange? I didn’t know whose cat he was. I hope someone can find him ____45____ take him away one day. 【答案】36 sleepy 37. a 38. thought 39. unusual 40. for 41. well 42. noise 43. friends 44. our 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几天前，作者睡觉时听到窗户外有奇怪的声音，起初以为是贼，后面才发现原来是一只猫，并且希望猫的主人能尽快找到这只猫。 【36题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我感到困倦，然后上床睡觉。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【37题详解】 句意：突然我听到窗户外有一个奇怪的声音。根据空格后的“strange sound”可知，此处表示“一个”奇怪的声音，用不定冠词，strange是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为窗外可能有一个贼。根据开头“A few days ago”可知，本文是一般过去时态，因此用think的过去式。故填thought。 【39题详解】 句意：我让父母看看是什么，但他们没发现什么不同寻常的事物。此处与前文“there might be a thief outside the window.”存在转折关系，故此处表达没发现什么不寻常的事，unusual表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【40题详解】 句意：那持续了几天。根据空格前的“lasted”及空后“a few days”为一段时间可知，此处是固定短语last for，意为“持续”，后跟一段时间。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：我没有睡好。空格前是“sleep”，是一个动词，这里需要用副词修饰。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：半夜，我一听到奇怪的声音，我就从床上跳了起来。根据句意可知，这里指奇怪的“声音”，需要用名词。故填noise。 【43题详解】 句意：他想和我的猫交朋友。此处是固定搭配，make friends with意为“和……交朋友”。故填friends。 【44题详解】 句意：但是他不能进到我们的房子里。根据空格后的“house”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“house”；we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望有一天有人能找到他并将他带走。根据句意可知，空格前后是并列关系，and表并列。故填and。 X.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 46. these, Mary, belong to, books __________________________________. 【答案】These books belong to Mary 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。These books“这些书”作主语；belong to“属于”，谓语动词；Mary作宾语。故填These books belong to Mary“这些书属于Mary”。 47. you, movies, prefer, do, funny __________________________________? 【答案】Do you prefer funny movies 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词do提前，主语是you，谓语是prefer，宾语是funny movies，句首单词首字母大写，故填Do you prefer funny movies“你更喜欢有趣的电影吗”。 48. be, it’s, on time, important, to __________________________________. 【答案】It’s important to be on time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，需用句型“It’s adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事很……”，It’s放句子开头；important“重要的”；to be on time“要按时”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s important to be on time“准时很重要”。 49. fine, what, it, weather, is __________________________________! 【答案】What fine weather it is 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是感叹句，感叹词是what，后面跟名词短语fine weather，it is是主谓结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填What fine weather it is“多么好的天气啊”。 50. dumplings, I, are, think, delicious _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I think dumplings are delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词有两个动词可知，此句是复合句的陈述句形式。I think“我认为”，是主句，dumplings作从句的主语，are delicious“美味的”，故填I think dumplings are delicious“我认为饺子很好吃”。 B)书面表达(满分15分) 51. 最近你和父母就你是否要参加校足球队一事进行了交流，你们分别阐述了各自的观点。现在请你参照所给的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Parents’ ideas: 1. no time for studies 2. not strong enough 3. get injured (受伤) easily My ideas: ... 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 短文须包含提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 3. 80词个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should I be allowed to join the school soccer team? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should be allowed to join_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should I be allowed to join the school soccer team? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should be allowed to join the school soccer team. They don’t think I am strong enough to be a good soccer player. I might get injured easily while playing. And they hope I can spend more time on my studies. I know they care about me. However, I don’t agree with them. Being a member of the school soccer team is my dream. I can learn how to work with others in a team. What’s more, I can get enough exercise to keep healthy, which is good for my studies. So I think I should be allowed to join in the school soccer team. It’s a good chance for me to balance my study and hobby. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据写作提示进行写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意语句通顺，内容表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达与父母关于是否自己加入校足球队有了一次讨论； 第二步，表达父母的观点； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③be good for对……有好处 ④agree with同意 [高分句型] ①And they hope I can spend more time on my studies. (宾语从句) ②What’s more, I can get enough exercise to keep healthy, which is good for my studies. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$