精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 （满分：130分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 1. In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Adding music to a video. C. Making a presentation. D. Reading an academic article. 2. Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _. A. Decktopus AI B. DALL-E2 C. Soundraw D. Deep Nostalgia 3. What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A. Being Conventional. B. Being Convenient. C. Being Realistic. D. Being Entertaining. B As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat. But a campus career fair changed her career trajectory (轨迹), and she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots. When she was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University, the Donghai No.1 flying rescue service came looking for female pilots. Song was the hot favorite for career fair. Tall, thin, good-looking, she was a big shot on campus. Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性) — an important quality for pilots. She was admitted as a female rescue helicopter pilot. “At first, I thought it was cool and fun.” She said. However, when the job really got started, the reality was totally different from her imagination. Rescue operations always come with danger. One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat. “We are not just saving 10 people but also 10 families,” she said. Like any other sports fan, she enjoys watching the Tokyo Olympics when she isn’t busy. “My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.” 4. What is the main factor of her being admitted as a female pilot? A. She graduated from a top university. B. She has a high level of coordination. C. She has a well-built figure. D. She is very popular on campus. 5. Which of the following best describes Song Yin from Paragraph 4? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Caring and patient. C. Sensitive and ambitious. D. Brave and calm. 6. Why does Song Yin mention Wang Shuang in the last paragraph? A. To appeal to young people to join in sports. B. To compare two similar challenging jobs. C. To motivate people to be persistent. D. To expect people to learn from failure. C Yellowstone National Park is a territory of extraordinary natural beauty that can bless the spirit like no other. There are numerous remarkable places in Yellowstone that seem designed for travelers to simply sit back and admire. Unfold your picnic chair at Pet Creek and let the sound of its rushing waters bless your mind and soul. The park’s north, where dense trees stretch out into rolling meadows in Lamar Valley, is a sight to behold. The lush fields are watched by babbling brooks and framed by a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. It’s a splendid display of nature’s grandeur (壮丽). Bringing binoculars allows you to catch a closer glimpse of the rare wild bison and other native animals. When evening sets in, you can set up your tent at one of the many campsites or head out of the park’s north entrance to Garner. This gateway town is the perfect haven for weary travelers. Warm yourself with a hearty meal at one of the many superb eateries (饭馆) before continuing your epic adventure in Yellowstone. In Yellowstone, every step in any direction is like a journey to another world. It is a place where one can wander freely and experience the diverse beauty of nature. The enormous landscapes, the visible wonders, and the rewarding experiences all appeal to those with an appetite for adventure. Whether it’s the rushing fountain — like waters, the charming cottages scattered around, or the majestic mountains, Yellowstone offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Prohibiting activities that harm the environment ensures that this natural paradise remains intact for generations to come. 7. The word “bless” in the first sentence most likely means ________. A. curse B. benefit C. confuse D. ignore 8. Where can visitors find a place to warm themselves up with a meal after a day of exploring？ A. In Garner B. At Pet Creek C. In Lamar Valley D. On the mountain peaks 9. What can be inferred from the passage about Yellowstone National Park? A. Yellowstone National Park is only accessible by foot. B. Visitors are not allowed to bring binoculars into Yellowstone. C. We should protect the environment to be intact for generations. D. Yellowstone’s landscapes are not as diverse as other national parks. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Yellowstone National Park offers diverse natural beauty. B. Yellowstone National Park is a popular tourist destination. C. Visitors can camp and eat well in Yellowstone National Park. D Yellowstone National Park protects rare wild animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. ___11___ In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. ___12___ Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be side and aggressive ___13___ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her. However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ___14___ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___15___ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation. A. On the contrary, it will give him away. B. Do you have such a kind of experience? C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about. D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. 第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was a ___16___ of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, too, ___17___ adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, but never believed I would actually ___18___ it. It was too far out of my comfort zone. But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan. There, I experienced how ___19___ it could be to hike alone. What ___20___ me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. And ___21___, I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I ___22___ that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day. When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with ___23___ reactions. From some I got enthusiastic ___24___. But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a ___25___ for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is ___26___ a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more ___27___ in my life. I hoped to ___28___ and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. ___29___ John Muir once put it, "Keep close to ___30___... and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean." 16. A. news B. report C. story D. photo 17. A. knew of B. dreamed of C. heard about D. worried about 18. A. make B. ignore C. appreciate D. reject 19. A. dull B. difficult C. attractive D. crazy 20. A. confused B. shocked C. affected D. impressed 21. A. to my regret B. to my surprise C. to my sadness D. to my disappointment 22. A. denied B. pretended C. realized D. promised 23. A. mixed B. positive C. doubtful D. strange 24 A. promise B. assistance C. devotion D. approval 25. A. relief B. challenge C. delight D. comfort 26. A. finally B. hardly C. quickly D. simply 27. A. adventure B. bravery C. safety D. knowledge 28. A. speed up B. stand by C. slow down D. drop out 29. A. When B. As C. If D. Unless 30. A. forest B. desert C. nature D. valley 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。 It is easy to recognise when students are interested in a lesson. Most tend to look up and make eye contact. When I make a joke, they smile. When I talk about something difficult, they look ______31______ (confuse). I know when students are really interested, however, ______32______ they lean forward and look at me. People have a ______33______ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head ______34______ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class ______35______ (end). If two friends ______36______ (lean) their heads together, they are probably writing ______37______ (note) to each other. Of course, not everyone ______38______ looks up is paying attention in class. Some students look up, but there is an absence of eye contact. Their eyes ______39______ (bare) move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep ______40______ their eyes open. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分） 请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上 第一节 词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分） 41. The tourists explored the ancient city, ____________ (陪伴) by a local guide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. He looked down, feeling ____________ (惭愧的) of his mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. I have a ____________ (偏爱) for reading novels in my leisure time as they can take me to different worlds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The new technology has gained ____________ (广泛的) acceptance in a short time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Seeing the little bird with a broken wing, she knelt down and ____________ (温柔地) patted its head. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. He ____________ (ban) from driving because of disobeying the traffic rules last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It will take some years ____________ the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. (用适当词填空) 48. ____________ we need to do now is to figure out a solution, ____________ will help us overcome the difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 49. ____________ (take) regular exercise is vital for good health, and we should insist on ____________ (make) it a part of our daily routine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The widely ____________ scientist received a medal in ____________ of his outstanding contributions to the field of science. (acknowledge) (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. With teaching ____________ her mind, she cares less what is not related to her ____________. (occupy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Seeing the photo, she couldn’t resist ____________ (think) of her grandmother, with ____________ she had spent many wonderful days in her childhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. 只有当你将天赋与勤奋相结合，才能激发你无穷的潜力。 Only when you ____________ your gift ____________ diligence can you arouse your endless potential. 54. 一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 ____________ ____________ the news, he was unable to contain his excitement and jumped with joy. 55. 没有什么比真诚的微笑更美丽。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ than a sincere smile. 第二节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方; 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Beautiful Place in China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother was ashamed when she heard that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 （满分：130分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 1. In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Adding music to a video. C. Making a presentation. D. Reading an academic article. 2. Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _. A. Decktopus AI B. DALL-E2 C. Soundraw D. Deep Nostalgia 3. What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A. Being Conventional. B. Being Convenient. C. Being Realistic. D. Being Entertaining. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几种AI工具。这些工具可以帮助人们在日常生活中更轻松地实现演示文稿设计、艺术创作、视频中的音乐和照片动画等需求。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Decktopus AI的描述“Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered.(你是否曾被要求为学校项目或会议制作PPT但不知从何开始？或者可能设计不是你的长处，但你仍然想在视觉上给观众留下深刻印象？Decktopus AI满足了你所有的展示需求。) ” 可知，在作展示时，你可能需要Decktopus AI。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Deep Nostalgia的描述“This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. (这个AI工具会通过动画为照片赋予生命。Deep Nostalgia为你的图像增添了微妙的动作和表情，使它们看起来逼真。如果你有一些旧照片，并想重温珍贵的时刻，这是一个很好的工具。)” 可知，想要重温美好回忆的人会选择Deep Nostalgia。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，让你在2023年的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章中列举出来的四个AI工具都是给人的生活带来便利，让生活更轻松，因此，这些工具的共同之处是它们都很便利。故选B。 B As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat. But a campus career fair changed her career trajectory (轨迹), and she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots. When she was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University, the Donghai No.1 flying rescue service came looking for female pilots. Song was the hot favorite for career fair. Tall, thin, good-looking, she was a big shot on campus. Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性) — an important quality for pilots. She was admitted as a female rescue helicopter pilot. “At first, I thought it was cool and fun.” She said. However, when the job really got started, the reality was totally different from her imagination. Rescue operations always come with danger. One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat. “We are not just saving 10 people but also 10 families,” she said. Like any other sports fan, she enjoys watching the Tokyo Olympics when she isn’t busy. “My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.” 4. What is the main factor of her being admitted as a female pilot? A. She graduated from a top university. B. She has a high level of coordination. C. She has a well-built figure. D. She is very popular on campus. 5. Which of the following best describes Song Yin from Paragraph 4? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Caring and patient. C. Sensitive and ambitious. D. Brave and calm. 6. Why does Song Yin mention Wang Shuang in the last paragraph? A. To appeal to young people to join in sports. B. To compare two similar challenging jobs. C. To motivate people to be persistent. D. To expect people to learn from failure. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国第一代女性救援直升机飞行员宋寅成为飞行员和她的救援经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性) — an important quality for pilots.(此外，她擅长运动，尤其是篮球，这需要相当高的协调性，这是飞行员的重要素质)”可知，她被录用成为飞行员的重要因素是她具有高度协调性。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat.(她被告知，船上的气瓶随时可能爆炸。没有惊慌，她设法在更高的高度盘旋，以远离浓烟)”可知，宋寅被告知船上气瓶随时可能发生爆炸，她没有惊慌，设法在更高的高度盘旋，以避开浓烟。故可以推断出宋寅勇敢和沉着的品质。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.”(“我的偶像是中国前锋王霜。她太棒了。”她说。“当中国队落后荷兰队很多球的时候，她仍然没有放弃，她鼓励队友们战斗到最后。”她补充说：“如果你放弃，你就一定会失败。但如果你坚持下去，你不一定会输。这和我的工作是一样的。”)”可推知，宋寅提到王霜是为了激励人们在任何情况下坚持不懈，永不放弃。故选C。 C Yellowstone National Park is a territory of extraordinary natural beauty that can bless the spirit like no other. There are numerous remarkable places in Yellowstone that seem designed for travelers to simply sit back and admire. Unfold your picnic chair at Pet Creek and let the sound of its rushing waters bless your mind and soul. The park’s north, where dense trees stretch out into rolling meadows in Lamar Valley, is a sight to behold. The lush fields are watched by babbling brooks and framed by a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. It’s a splendid display of nature’s grandeur (壮丽). Bringing binoculars allows you to catch a closer glimpse of the rare wild bison and other native animals. When evening sets in you can set up your tent at one of the many campsites or head out of the park’s north entrance to Garner. This gateway town is the perfect haven for weary travelers. Warm yourself with a hearty meal at one of the many superb eateries (饭馆) before continuing your epic adventure in Yellowstone. In Yellowstone, every step in any direction is like a journey to another world. It is a place where one can wander freely and experience the diverse beauty of nature. The enormous landscapes, the visible wonders, and the rewarding experiences all appeal to those with an appetite for adventure. Whether it’s the rushing fountain — like waters, the charming cottages scattered around, or the majestic mountains, Yellowstone offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Prohibiting activities that harm the environment ensures that this natural paradise remains intact for generations to come. 7. The word “bless” in the first sentence most likely means ________. A. curse B. benefit C. confuse D. ignore 8. Where can visitors find a place to warm themselves up with a meal after a day of exploring？ A. In Garner B. At Pet Creek C. In Lamar Valley D. On the mountain peaks 9. What can be inferred from the passage about Yellowstone National Park? A. Yellowstone National Park is only accessible by foot. B. Visitors are not allowed to bring binoculars into Yellowstone. C. We should protect the environment to be intact for generations. D. Yellowstone’s landscapes are not as diverse as other national parks. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Yellowstone National Park offers diverse natural beauty. B. Yellowstone National Park is a popular tourist destination. C. Visitors can camp and eat well in Yellowstone National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park protects rare wild animals. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了黄石公园的自然美景。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“There are numerous remarkable places in Yellowstone that seem designed for travelers to simply sit back and admire. Unfold your picnic chair at Pet Creek and let the sound of its rushing waters bless your mind and soul. The park’s north, where dense trees stretch out into rolling meadows in Lamar Valley, is a sight to behold. The lush fields are watched by babbling brooks and framed by a backdrop of snow-capped peaks.(黄石公园有许多值得注意的地方，似乎是为游客设计的，只是坐下来欣赏。在佩特溪展开野餐椅，让湍急的水流祝福你的思想和灵魂。在公园的北部，茂密的树木延伸到拉马尔山谷连绵起伏的草地上，这是一个值得一看的景象。郁郁葱葱的田野被潺潺的小溪和白雪覆盖的山峰衬托着)”可知，黄石公园有很多美景可以让人在精神上得到放松，故此处指“它能像其他地方一样对精神有好处”，bless意为“有益于”，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When evening sets in, you can set up your tent at one of the many campsites or head out of the park’s north entrance to Garner. This gateway town is the perfect haven for weary travelers. Warm yourself with a hearty meal at one of the many superb eateries (饭馆) before continuing your epic adventure in Yellowstone.(夜幕降临时，你可以在众多露营地之一搭起帐篷，或者从公园的北入口前往Garner。这个门户小镇是疲惫旅客的完美天堂。在继续你在黄石的史诗冒险之前，在众多一流的餐馆里吃一顿丰盛的饭暖一暖自己)”可知，在一天的探险之后，游客们在Garner找到一个吃顿饭暖身的地方，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Prohibiting activities that harm the environment ensures that this natural paradise remains intact for generations to come.(禁止破坏环境的活动，确保了这个自然天堂为子孙后代保持完整)”可知，我们应该保护环境，让它世世代代完好无损，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Yellowstone National Park is a territory of extraordinary natural beauty that can bless the spirit like no other.(黄石国家公园是一个拥有非凡自然美景的地区，它能像其他地方一样使精神获益)”和最后一段中“Whether it’s the rushing fountain — like waters, the charming cottages scattered around, or the majestic mountains, Yellowstone offers a unique and unforgettable experience.(无论是像喷泉一样奔流的水，散布在周围的迷人小屋，还是雄伟的山脉，黄石公园都提供了独特而难忘的体验)”可知，文章主要介绍了黄石公园的自然美景，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. ___11___ In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. ___12___ Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be side and aggressive ___13___ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her. However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ___14___ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___15___ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation. A. On the contrary, it will give him away. B. Do you have such a kind of experience? C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about. D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. 【答案】11. B 12. G 13. F 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，说明了适当的眼神交流的好处，同时应避免长时间盯着对方看。 【11题详解】 上文“so it is often said that eyes can speak.(所以人们常说眼睛会说话)”提到，人们常说眼睛会说话，下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.(在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不会看太久)”以实际生活的例子进行说明，空处是段首，应是引出下文描述的经历，B项“你有这样的经历吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.(如果别人盯着你看的时间太长了，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题)”可知，如果别人盯着你看太长时间，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题，G项“如果没什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到恼火”承接上文，描述自己上下打量自己之后的结果，如果自己没什么问题，你会对别人感到恼火，故选G。 【13题详解】 根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开)”可知，此处是描述盯着异性看的情况，F项“但当凝视异性时，情况就不同了”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.(然而，当两个人在交谈时，说话者只会时不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”描述了一种交流方式，下文“If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward.(如果说话的人在说话的时候一直看着你，好像在试图控制你，你会感到尴尬)”描述了一种与上文不同的、会让人尴尬的眼神交流方式，由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流，C项“这就是正常的眼神交流”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(他错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知，说谎者错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志，事实并非如此，A项“相反，这会暴露他的身份”符合语境，呼应上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为盯着对方看太久而暴露自己)”，故选A。 第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was a ___16___ of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, too, ___17___ adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, but never believed I would actually ___18___ it. It was too far out of my comfort zone. But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan. There, I experienced how ___19___ it could be to hike alone. What ___20___ me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. And ___21___, I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I ___22___ that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day. When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with ___23___ reactions. From some I got enthusiastic ___24___. But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a ___25___ for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is ___26___ a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more ___27___ in my life. I hoped to ___28___ and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. ___29___ John Muir once put it, "Keep close to ___30___... and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean." 16. A. news B. report C. story D. photo 17. A. knew of B. dreamed of C. heard about D. worried about 18. A. make B. ignore C. appreciate D. reject 19. A. dull B. difficult C. attractive D. crazy 20. A. confused B. shocked C. affected D. impressed 21. A. to my regret B. to my surprise C. to my sadness D. to my disappointment 22. A. denied B. pretended C. realized D. promised 23. A. mixed B. positive C. doubtful D. strange 24. A. promise B. assistance C. devotion D. approval 25. A. relief B. challenge C. delight D. comfort 26. A. finally B. hardly C. quickly D. simply 27. A. adventure B. bravery C. safety D. knowledge 28. A. speed up B. stand by C. slow down D. drop out 29. A. When B. As C. If D. Unless 30. A. forest B. desert C. nature D. valley 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。A. news新闻；B. report报告；C. story故事；D. photo照片。结合下文I've always remembered that story可知是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它引起了我的注意，因为我也梦想着在野外探险。A. knew of了解；B. dreamed of梦想；C. heard about听说；D. worried about担心。结合下文adventures in the wilderness可知故事引起了作者的注意，因为作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得那个故事，但从未相信我会真的做到。A. make制作；B. ignore忽略；C. appreciate欣赏；感激；D. reject拒绝。结合下文But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.可知作者做到了亲自去进行探险，短语make it“成功；达到预定目标”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。A. dull乏味的；B. difficult困难的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合后文的表述the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people.可知作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。A. confused困惑；B. shocked震惊；C. affected影响；D. impressed印象深刻。结合下文most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people.可知奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我在六周内完成了全程，没有任何严重的伤病。A. to my regret令我后悔的是；B. to my surprise令我惊讶的是；C. to my sadness令我悲伤的是；D. to my disappointment让我失望的是。结合下文I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries.可知作者在六周内就完成了全程还没有任何严重的伤病，这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，我意识到我可以实现我的梦想有一天环游美国。A. denied拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. realized意识到；D. promised承诺。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，他们对这个消息反应混杂不一。A. mixed混杂的；B. positive积极的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. strange陌生的。结合下文From some I got enthusiastic.... But from others there were frowns and question marks.可知作者的朋友和同事有的支持有点质疑，对作者的反应混杂不一。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一些人那里，我得到了热情的肯定。A. promise承诺；B. assistance援助；C. devotion奉献；D. approval支持。结合上文I got enthusiastic可知有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。A. relief减轻；B. challenge挑战；C. delight高兴；D. comfort安慰。结合下文Yet it wouldn't defeat me.可推知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。A. finally终于；B. hardly几乎不；C. quickly快地；D. simply简单地；只是。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. bravery勇敢；C. safety安全；D. knowledge知识。结合下文explore the unfamiliar things可知作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望放慢脚步，向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西。A. speed up加速；B. stand by准备；支持；C. slow down减速；放慢速度；D. drop out退学。根据下文and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things.可知作者想要向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：正如John Muir所言:“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里呆上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A. When当……时候；B. As正如；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如John Muir所言:“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里呆上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A. forest森林；B. desert沙漠；C. nature自然；D. valley山谷。结合下文climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods可知是指要亲近大自然。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。 It is easy to recognise when students are interested in a lesson. Most tend to look up and make eye contact. When I make a joke, they smile. When I talk about something difficult, they look ______31______ (confuse). I know when students are really interested, however, ______32______ they lean forward and look at me. People have a ______33______ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head ______34______ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class ______35______ (end). If two friends ______36______ (lean) their heads together, they are probably writing ______37______ (note) to each other. Of course, not everyone ______38______ looks up is paying attention in class. Some students look up, but there is an absence of eye contact. Their eyes ______39______ (bare) move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep ______40______ their eyes open. 【答案】31. confused 32. because 33. tendency 34. lowered 35. to end 36. are leaning 37. notes 38. who 39. barely 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教师如何通过观察学生的反应来判断他们对课程的兴趣程度。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我谈论一些困难的事情时，他们看起来很困惑。本空用形容词confused“困惑的”，作表语。故填confused。 32题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：然而，我知道学生们什么时候真的感兴趣，因为他们身体前倾，看着我。本空用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们往往倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。本空用名词tendency“倾向”，作have的宾语。故填tendency。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果一个学生低着头看手表，那就意味着他感到无聊，只是在倒数着下课的时间。if引导的条件状语从句的谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，have sth. done“使得某物被……”，lower“降低”与his head为被动关系，本空用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填lowered。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果一个学生低着头看手表，那就意味着他感到无聊，只是在倒数着下课的时间。本空用不定式to end，作目的状语。故填to end。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果两个朋友正把头凑在一起，他们可能是在互相写笔记。lean“靠在，倾斜”。从句描述正在发生的动作，从句时态用现在进行时，从句主语为two friends，be动词用are。故填are leaning。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果两个朋友正把头凑在一起，他们可能是在互相写笔记。本空用名词note“笔记”，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，所以应用复数形式notes。故填notes。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，并不是每一个抬头的人都是在认真听课。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是everyone，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上总是带着同样的遥远的表情。修饰动词move，用副词barely“几乎不”，作状语。故填barely。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：就好像他们在睁着眼睛睡觉一样。本空用介词with“带有，伴随”。故填with。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分） 请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上 第一节 词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分） 41. The tourists explored the ancient city, ____________ (陪伴) by a local guide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：游客们在当地导游的陪同下游览了这座古城。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词accompany“陪伴”，和逻辑主语The tourists之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填accompanied。 42. He looked down, feeling ____________ (惭愧的) of his mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他低下头，为自己的错误感到羞愧。根据汉语提示可知，ashamed“惭愧的”，形容词，作表语。故填ashamed。 43. I have a ____________ (偏爱) for reading novels in my leisure time as they can take me to different worlds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我偏爱在闲暇时间阅读小说，因为它们能带我进入不同的世界。根据汉语提示可知，本句缺少名词“偏爱”，即preference，作宾语，have a preference for“偏爱……”是固定短语。故填preference。 44. The new technology has gained ____________ (广泛的) acceptance in a short time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】widespread 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新技术在短时间内获得了广泛的接受。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词widespread，作定语，修饰名词acceptance。故填widespread。 45. Seeing the little bird with a broken wing, she knelt down and ____________ (温柔地) patted its head. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：看到小鸟的翅膀受伤了，她跪下来轻轻地拍了拍它的头。根据汉语提示可知，gently意为“温柔地”，副词，修饰动词pat。故填gently。 46. He ____________ (ban) from driving because of disobeying the traffic rules last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was banned 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月他因为违反交通规则而被禁止开车。主语He和ban之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last month可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was banned。 47. It will take some years ____________ the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：新能源汽车技术普及还需要几年时间。结合句意可知，此处使用连词before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，“It will be +一段时间+ before”表示“要过……才……”，故填before。 48. ____________ we need to do now is to figure out a solution, ____________ will help us overcome the difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 ①. What ②. which 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们现在需要做的是找出一个解决方案，这将帮助我们克服困难。第一个空为what引导的主语从句，在句中作宾语，首字母大写。第二个空先行词是a solution，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填①What；②which。 49. ____________ (take) regular exercise is vital for good health, and we should insist on ____________ (make) it a part of our daily routine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. Taking ②. making 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常锻炼对身体健康至关重要，我们应该坚持使它成为我们日常生活的一部分。第一空作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式taking，句首单词首字母大写；第二空考查短语insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填①Taking②making。 50. The widely ____________ scientist received a medal in ____________ of his outstanding contributions to the field of science. (acknowledge) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. acknowledged ②. acknowledgement 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：这位受到广泛认可的科学家获得了一枚奖章，以表彰他对科学领域的杰出贡献。acknowledge和scientist之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作定语；第二空作in的宾语，结合of可知应用名词acknowledgement。故填①acknowledged；②acknowledgement。 51. With teaching ____________ her mind, she cares less what is not related to her ____________. (occupy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. occupying ②. occupation 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：教学占据了她的心思，她就不太关心与她的职业无关的事情了。第一空是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，occupy和宾语teaching之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作宾补；第二空作宾语，结合her可知，使用名词occupation“职业”。故填①occupying；②occupation。 52. Seeing the photo, she couldn’t resist ____________ (think) of her grandmother, with ____________ she had spent many wonderful days in her childhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. thinking ②. whom 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。句意：看到照片，她禁不住想起小时候和她祖母度过的美好时光。第一空为固定搭配couldn’t resist doing (忍不住做某事)，应填动名词thinking，作宾语；第二空引导定语从句，先行词为her grandmother，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作with的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填①thinking；②whom。 53. 只有当你将天赋与勤奋相结合，才能激发你无穷的潜力。 Only when you ____________ your gift ____________ diligence can you arouse your endless potential. 【答案】 ①. combine ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。英汉意思对比可知，空处表示“将……与……相结合”，使用动词短语combine...with...，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形形式，故填①combine②with。 54. 一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 ____________ ____________ the news, he was unable to contain his excitement and jumped with joy. 【答案】 ①. Upon/On ②. hearing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“一……就……”使用“upon/on doing”，“听到”使用动词hear，句首单词首字母大写。故填Upon/On hearing。 55. 没有什么比真诚微笑更美丽。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ than a sincere smile. 【答案】 ①. Nothing ②. is ③. more ④. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】考查代词和形容词。“没有什么”使用代词nothing，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，be动词使用is，“更美丽”使用形容词比较级more beautiful，故填①Nothing；②is；③more；④beautiful。 第二节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方; 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Beautiful Place in China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Beautiful Place in China Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, among which Jiuzhaigou National Park is my favorite. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is widely considered the most impressive attraction is its many multi-level waterfalls. Besides, walking in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants there. I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in the park 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文网站新增的《最美中华》栏目投稿，给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息。内容包括：1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方；2. 说明推荐的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：be located in→be situated in/lie in 此外：besides → what’s more 机会：opportunity→chance 确定的：sure→ convinced 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, walking in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys. 拓展句：Besides, when you walk in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, among which Jiuzhaigou National Park is my favorite.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What is widely considered the most impressive attraction is its many multi-level waterfalls.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother was ashamed when she heard that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end, he said, “I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.” The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead, I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作家大卫偶遇一位正在大声责骂自己八岁的儿子愚蠢无用的母亲，想到自己过去的经历，如果不是因为中学的英语老师Mrs. Brown的鼓励和认可，他不会有现在的成就。于是大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心，这位母亲也意识到了自己的问题，希望这段小小的经历能给这个男孩带来改变。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到自己故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心。 ②由第二段首句“母亲听到这话感到很惭愧”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲思想和态度的转变，从而希望能给男孩带来改变。 2. 续写线索：决定做点什么——与母亲交流，讲述自己的经历——母亲感到惭愧——意识到自己的问题——决定改变——离开——希望 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②聊天：chat with/talk with ③擅长做某事：be good at doing/do well in doing ④鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类： ①丧失信心：lose confidence/lose heart ②宽慰的：relieved/soothing 【点睛】【高分句型1】He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. （运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和连词because引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.（运用了以连词if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$