串讲 01 一般过去时 - 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版）

北师大版八年级上期末考点串讲 一般过去时 目 录 CONTENT 概念 谓语构成 用法 句型 2 3 4 1 5 练习 目 录 CONTENT 概念 1 What did you do yesterday? I met Lulu this morning. I was there a moment ago 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间连用。 如：last year,yesterday. 什么是一般过去时？ 什么是一般过去时？ 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I had noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 He has fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He had 3 apples yesterday. 什么是一般过去时？ They don't watch TV in the evening. They didn't watch TV last night. She doesn't play basketball after school. She didn't play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? Did you go to school on foot yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? Did he go to school by bus yesterday? don’t/doesn’t didn’t do/does did 什么是一般过去时？ I get up at 6:30 every morning. I got up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He played basketball yesterday afternoon. 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式 July 12th, 1999 -When was she born? -She was born on July 12th, 1999. August 1st, 2013 - When were you born? - I was born on August 1st, 2013. am, is---was; are ---were he could one year ago He could ride a bike one year ago. can ---could Mr. Lee often _____ the piano. Mr. Lee now play Mr. Lee _________ the piano now. Mr. Lee often Mr. Lee ______ the piano yesterday. Mr. Lee yesterday is playing plays played 搭配： ① X years/months/ days/weeks ago几年/几个月/ 几天/几星期前; ② when he/she was…years old当某人几岁的时候; =at the age of ….. ; ③ in the past在过去； ④ last year/ month/ week/ night (去年/上个月/上周/ 昨晚); ⑤ yesterday 昨天 ，the day before yesterday 前天 just now 刚才， before以前, 注释： 一般过去时，可与以下时间搭配： 目 录 CONTENT 谓语构成 2 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 无人称和数的变化（was,were除外） I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. 一般过去时的谓语构成 1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 2.结尾是e 的动词加-d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为”i”再加-ed 构成规则 look looked play played start started live lived hope hoped 例词 规则动词过去式的构成 stop stopped plan planned trip tripped study studied carry carried 规则变化 1.　一般在动词末尾加- ed 如：look play walk clean looked played walked cleaned 规则变化 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加- d 如： like live dance use liked lived danced used 规则变化 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写辅音字母，再加- ed 如： stop plan shop stopped planned shopped 规则变化 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加- ed 如： study worry cry carry studied worried cried carried 不规则动词过去式的构成 现在 am is are begin break bring build buy can 不规则动词表 过去 was were begun broke brought built bought could 现在 catch come do draw drink drive eat fall 过去 caught came did drew drank drove ate fell 不规则变化 1. 有些动词的过去式是其本身 如： put hurt let read ([ri:d]) cost put hurt let read ([red]) cost 不规则变化 2. 可以找到相似处的变化规律 如：bring buy think brought bought thought 如：catch teach caught taught 不规则变化 2. 可以找到相似处的变化规律 如：begin drink give sing swim began drank gave sang swam sit see run sat saw ran 不规则变化 2. 可以找到相似处的变化规律 如：draw blow fly know drew blew flew knew 不规则变化 3. 不规则动词表P148 如： is / am are go do come have was were went did came had 目 录 CONTENT 用法 3 基数词 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 基数词 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用： My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child,I often listened to music. 基数词 3.表示已故人所做的事情。 LeiFeng did good things in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。 基数词 4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work. 用于一般过去时的时间状语 目 录 CONTENT 句型 4 1. I was born on May 3rd, 1990. I wasn’t born on May 3rd, 1990. Were you born on May 3rd, 1990? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. When were you born? 2. He was born in Shanghai. He wasn’t born in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Where was he born? 否定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 划线提问: 回答: 回答: 3. They had a football game an hour ago. They didn’t have a football game an hour ago. Did they have a football game an hour ago? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯否回答： 划线提问: 1. What did they do an hour ago? 2. When did they have a football game? 4. I had a big dinner last night. I didn’t have a big dinner last night. Did you have a big dinner last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. What did you do last night? 5. He went shopping last Sunday. He didn’t go shopping last Sunday. Did he go shopping last Sunday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. What did he do last Sunday? 否定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 划线提问: 回答: 回答: 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他. 否定句：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Did＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？ 肯否回答： Yes , 主语 did. No, 主语 didn’t 特殊疑问句： What/ When/ Where＋did ＋ 主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 　　最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 一般过去时口诀 is/am are begin do sing fall go forget come have/has tell make give bring sit blow say get was were began did sang fell went forgot came had told made gave brought sat blew said got 目 录 CONTENT 练习 5 用动词的适当时态填空 1.___________you___________(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who___________(make) the computer? 3.We___________(go) to the cinema last night. The film ___________(be) very good. 4.What time ___________you ___________(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim___________(do) a lot yesterday.He ___________(go) shopping and ___________(cook) supper. Did remember made went was did get did went cooked 用所给动词适当形式填空. 1. Look! The boy ___________ (swim) in the river. 2. I ______ (play) the piano last night. 3. He ____ (go) to school at 7:20 every day. 4. ___ you __ (do) your homework at home yesterday? 5. The twins ____ (be) born in Fuzhou. is swimming played goes Did do were Practice1 根据适当形式填空 We _____(go) _______(swim) yesterday. He _______(do) his homework now. Did you _____ (fly) a kite last Sunday? She _____ (help) her mom ____(cook) just now. I often ____(go) to the library last year. Jane never ______(walk) to school. Mary _____(make) a wish at her birthday party last night. He _______(want) ______(buy) some books yesterday. went swimming is doing fly helped cook went walks made wanted to buy 北师大版八年级上期末考点串讲 Thank You ！ $$