专项4 阅读理解-外研版（2024）七年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1页，共 14页 1 专项 4 阅读理解 Passage 1 话题：Lisa的生日派对的邀请函。 词数：53词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Here is a card of invitation (邀请函) from Lisa. Dear classmates, My birthday is next Saturday. I wish everyone can come to my party. We can do many interesting things, such as singing, dancing as well as enjoying delicious food. Lisa’s 9th Birthday 13 July, 2023 11:00—13:00 Dongfeng Hotel Passage 1 话题:Lisa 的生日派对的邀请函。 Passage 2 话题:Tim 一周的课程表。 Passage 3 话题: 动物的习性 Passage 4 话题:中国的传统节日 Passage 5 话题:动物园的广告信息 Passage 6 话题:Dora 向 Lisa 介绍自己的家 人 Passage 7 话题:对父母说“我爱你”有不同 看法。 Passage8 话题:找回自己的文件袋的故事 Passage 9 话题:美国学生的学习生活 Passage 10 话题:爷爷在日常生活中喜欢下象棋 Passage11 话题:不同的人喜欢不同的东西 Passage12 话题:学会感恩 Passage13 话题：人工智能工具 Passage14 话题：Peter Tabichi 努力改变贫困 村学生的生活 Passage15 话题： 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2页，共 14页 2 1．When is Lisa’s birthday party? A．On Sunday. B．On 15 July. C．Next Saturday. D．This weekend. 2．Where is the party? A．At Lisa’s home. B．In a hotel. C．In a park. D．At the school. 3．Which of the things can you do? A．Singing and dancing. B．Watching movies. C．Drinking cola. D．Drawing pictures. Passage 2 话题：Tim一周的课程表。 词数：44词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Tim’s school life: Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00—8:45 Chinese English Maths Science English 8:55—9:40 Maths Chinese History PE Chinese 9:40—10:00 Morning exercises 10:00—10:45 English Maths Chinese Maths Music 10:55—11:40 History Science Art Chinese IT 11:40—14:00 Lunch 14:00—14:45 Music PE Music English PE 4．What time does the IT lesson start on Friday? A．At ten fifty. B．At five to ten. C．At eleven o’clock. D．At five to eleven. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3页，共 14页 3 5．Which subject does Tim have every day? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．Science. 6．How many history lessons does Tim have every week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．How long is Tim’s lunch time? A．2 hours. B．2 hours and 20 minutes. C．3 hours. D．3 hours and 20 minutes. Passage 3 话题：动物的习性 词数：134词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 At the zoo snail factsheet - lives in gardens, ponds and even in the sea; - is active at night; - eats leaves, flowers and water weeds; - is the slowest creature on Earth; - isn’t dangerous. rhino factsheet - comes from Africa; -lives in grasslands and savannahs; - eats a lot of grass and drinks water; - has very good hearing and a very good sense of smell; - is dangerous. blue whale factsheet - lives in all oceans; - has milk for baby whales; - eats plankton and marine mammals; - can jump high and swim; - is the largest creature on Earth. Lizard factsheet - comes from different parts of the world - lives in the trees or on the ground; - eats insects; - lays eggs; 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4页，共 14页 4 - it isn’t dangerous. 8．Which of the following does a snail eat? A．Meat. B．Flowers. C．Fish. D．Fruits. 9．________ has milk for its babies. A．A snail B．A rhino C．A blue whale D．A lizard 10．Which is RIGHT about lizards? A．Lizards eat grass. B．Lizards live in the sea. C．Lizards are sometimes dangerous. D．There are lizards all over the world. 11．The four cards are about ________. A．four animals’ food B．the zoo, home of animals C．people’s favourite animals D．information of some animals Passage 4 话题：中国的传统节日 词数：181词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 There are many traditional (传统的) holidays in China. The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the new year to come. The next one is the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar (农历) month. That night people often go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet (诗人) Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions (竞赛) on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sports. The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5页，共 14页 5 12．How many festivals does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．People want to enjoy the moon. B．People love going boating. C．People want to remember Qu Yuan.D．People like eating rice dumplings. 14．What does the underlined word “ancient” mean? A．现代的 B．古代的 C．著名的 D．智慧的 15．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Traditional Chinese Sports B．The Most Important Festival C．Traditional Festivals in China D．Traditional Chinese Food Passage 5 话题：动物园的广告信息 词数：109词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Open time Grown-up (成人) $2.00 9:00 a. m.—4.00 p. m. Children over 12: $1.00 Except (除了) Friday Under 12: Free (免票) 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals! 16．How many kinds of animals are talked about (被谈论) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 17．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together (总共)? A．$4.00. B．$2.00. C．$3.00. D．$10.00 18．Which of the following is the visiting time? A．8:30 a. m. Monday. B．9:30 a. m. Friday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6页，共 14页 6 C．3:00 p. m. Sunday. D．5:00 p. m. Tuesday. 19．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A．fat B．longC．strong D．tall Passage 6 话题：Dora向 Lisa 介绍自己的家人 词数：172词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Dear Lisa, Here is my new family photo. I have a big and happy family. In the middle of the photo, that’s my mum. She is thirty-six years old and she is a maths teacher at my school. I’m on the left of my mother, and my dad is on the right. My dad is thirty-six years old too and he is a bus driver. They are both busy with work. Behind us, those are my grandparents. They are really kind to me. My grandpa loves watching TV at home. My grandma loves cooking, and she often cooks delicious food for us. Look! There are two kids in front of us. They are my brother and sister, James and Jenny. James is seven years old now. He wants to be a policeman one day. My little sister Jenny is four years old and she wants to be a teacher. Oh, my cat Candy always plays in the bedroom. So she isn’t in the photo. This is my family. What about your family? Yours, Dora 20．What do Dora’s mother and father have in common (与……有共同之处)? A．They are of the same age (年龄). B．They are both bus drivers. C．They both like carrot noodles. D．They both like watching TV at home. 21．Who likes cooking? A．Dora’s mum. B．Dora’s dad. C．Dora’s grandma. D．Dora’s grandpa. 22．There are _________ people in Dora’s family. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9 23．What is the text (文本)? A．Amap. B．A poster (海报). C．An email. D．An ad (广告). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7页，共 14页 7 Passage 7 话题：对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法 词数：180词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng, 14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia, 13, the US I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim, 20, South Korea We rarely (很少) say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. 24．Du thinks most parents ________. A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you” C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you” 25．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③ 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kim never comes to China. B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8页，共 14页 8 D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．When to Say “I Love You”. B．Different Answers to Saying “I Love You” to Parents. C．How to Make Parents Happy. D．No “I Love You” in Most Countries. Passage 8 话题：找回自己的文件袋的故事 词数：202词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 I’m Susan. I plan to do some work in my holiday. I put all my important papers and books in a large paper bag, and then put it in the car. After a long drive to Los Angeles, I am happy to find a hotel close to a park. It’s very beautiful. I decide to stay for a week. It is in the evening, and I decide to do some work. I know the bag is in the room, but I look all over and I can’t find it. I am sure the cleaner takes it out with the garbage (垃圾). I run over to the service office, and ask if I can talk to the cleaner who cleans my room. They tell me that all the cleaners go home and will come the next day. The people in the office show me three large garbage bins (垃圾桶) behind the hotel. Each one is about 1.5 meters high. It takes me two hours to look for my bag through bags of other people’s garbage. Finally, I find my bag in the garbage. I am never so happy to see a dirty bag in my life! 28．Susan drives to Los Angeles to ________. A．find a job B．to see her friend C．to have a holiday D．to see her parents 29．Susan chooses the hotel because ________. A．it is beautiful B．the workers are friendly C．it is very cheap D．it is very close to her home 30．The word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A．the garbage B．the hotel room C．the work D．the paper bag 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9页，共 14页 9 31．Which one is true? A．Susan takes some garbage to the hotel. B．Susan wants to spend a one-week holiday. C．The people in the service office clean rooms. D．The cleaners help Susan to find her paper bag. Passage 9 话题：美国学生的学习生活 词数：178词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Do you know students’ life in the US? Do the students in the US have a little homework? Are their teachers very nice? Do they work hard at school? After I go to school in the US, I know the answers. Let me tell you the students’ life in the US. Get up at 6:00 am and then go to school by bus at seven o’clock. Class starts at 8:00 am. The students in the US have many classes every day like math, geography, history, IT and so on. There is a little homework after school. But after doing that, you should do many other (其他的) things. Students have a lot of after-school things, such as swimming, golf (高尔夫) and art. In China, many students do after-school things from Monday to Friday. But American students do them for two hours a day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Students in the US might have more time to do their things, but they are hard (努力的) workers too. 32．When do American students go to school? A．At 6:00 am. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 8:00 am. D．At 9:00 am. 33．According to (根据) the passage, what are the after-school things for American students? ①Art ②Basketball ③Swimming ④Golf ⑤Music A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 34．How many hours of after-school things do American students do a week? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 35．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…) A．①—②③④—⑤ B．①—②—③④⑤ C．①—②③④⑤ D．①② 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10页，共 14页 10 —③④⑤ Passage 10 话题：爷爷在日常生活中喜欢下象 棋 词数：174词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Grandpa loves playing chess (象棋) very much and he plays chess with his friends every day at his home. Now he and grandma come to live with us in the city. But he is very disappointed because no one can play chess with him here. “Why not teach him to play chess online (线上) on your computer?” Mum says. “Good idea!” Then I come to grandpa’s room. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess.” I say to him. “Really?” he says. “Who? And where?” I take grandpa to my room and show him the computer. “Right here.” Then I tell him how to play chess on the Internet. At first, it is difficult for him. After some time, he is better (更好 ) at it and begins to play chess with people all over the world. “How interesting it is! This is great!” he says happily. Now he enjoys playing chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. 36．From the underlined word “disappointed”, we know that grandpa is ______. A．happy B．tired C．sad 37．How does the writer help grandpa? A．He asks his mother to teach grandpa. B．He tells grandpa how to play chess online. C．He plays chess with grandpa every day at home. 38．According to the passage, which is true? A．Grandpa and grandma live in the city with the writer all the time. B．Grandpa plays chess online with people from different countries. C．Grandpa enjoys playing chess online now, but it’s difficult for him. 39．We can learn from the passage that ______. A．Internet can be very helpful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11页，共 14页 11 B．grandpa is a great chess player C．people in the city don’t like playing chess Passage 11 话题：不同的人喜欢不同的东西 词数：194词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud (喧闹的) music. Some people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport. In other countries it is not popular at all. Nobody plays it. Nobody watches it on television. Many people like football there. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on television. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They often eat fruit and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice or corn. Not everyone likes the same colours. We all have our favourite colours. Some people like red, yellow or orange. Others like blue, white or green. Some people love animals like dogs, cats and so on. They think they are lovely. Other people like big animals like tigers and lions. They think those animals are strong and powerful (有力量的). The world is an interesting place because we all like different things. 40．What does the underlined (划线) word “it” refer to (指代)? A．sport B．country C．music D．cricket 41．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ① foods ② animals ③ music ④ colours ⑤sports A．③①②⑤④ B．③②④①⑤ C．③④⑤①② D．③⑤①④② 42．The passage mainly tells us . A．there are many popular sports B．different people like different things C．not everyone likes the same colour or food D．people often have the same ideas on different things 43．Where is the passage probably (可能) from? A．A travel guide B．A news report C．An English dictionary D．An online magazine 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12页，共 14页 12 Passage 12 话题：学会感恩 词数：250词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝). It brings shade (阴凉处) to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk any more. Luckily, they found the big tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless (无用的) tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said, “You can’t be so unthankful (忘恩负义) to me, just look back to the moment when you go there in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable (舒 适的) place to rest. You would die (死) now without me!” Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget (忘记) to give thanks but only complain (抱怨)! Never say any bad words to the one who has helped you. 44．When the two travelers found the big tree, they were ________. A．hot and tired B．hungry and sad C．cool and lucky 45．One traveler started to say bad words to the tree because ________. A．his friend asked him to be quiet B．there wasn’t any fruit on the tree C．the tree didn’t give him a comfortable place to rest 46．The underlined word “stand” probably means ________. A．站立 B．容忍 C．习惯 47．What does the story mainly tell us? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13页，共 14页 13 A．It is important to share with others. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地). C．Be thankful when you get help from others. Passage 13 话题：人工智能工具 词数：197词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心 ). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700, 000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future (未来). 48．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. b. They are in different places in the world. c. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool. d. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd 49．The underlined (划线的) words means “____________” in Chinese. A．保养 B．侵蚀 C．淹没 D．清洁 50．There are about ________ data centres in the world. A．8000 B．500 C．370 D．700,000 51．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Everyone must save water! B．Does the Internet work well? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14页，共 14页 14 C．Give the AI a drink. D．ChatGPT’s future. Passage 14 话题：Peter Tabichi努力改变贫困村 学生的生活 词数：184词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Peter Tabichi is from Africa. After he finished his university education, he refused (拒绝) many invitations from nice schools in big cities, and finally decided to work to change the lives of the students in a poor village. He is a math and science teacher. His school is small and has many difficulties. But the only three classes are big and there are about 60 students in every class. The school only has one computer. But Mr. Tabichi’s students study well. Mr. Tabichi makes his classes interesting through colorful games. He is kind to his students. His students say he is like a father to them. Mr. Tabichi’s work doesn’t stop on Saturdays and Sundays. He goes to the students’ home and gives them more help. He also teaches the people there how to grow (种植) plants in bad conditions (条件). So they can get more plants to eat. Mr. Tabichi won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize for 2019. He gives lots of the money to help his students and makes his school better. 52．Peter Tabichi teaches ________ at school. A．math and science B．computer and science C．math and English D．computer and growing plants 53．How many students are there in the school? A．About 3. B．About 60. C．About 180. D．About 1,000. 54．How does Mr. Tabichi make his classes interesting? A．Playing games. B．Visiting students’ home. C．Growing plants. D．Changing students’ poor life. 55．According to the passage, we know that Mr. Tabichi ________. A．is an American teacher B．works five days a week C．works in a very big school D．loves his students and his teaching job 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 Passage 15 话题：学生学习实用技能 词数：225词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? You will soon learn these skills (技能)! Since the fall of 2022, primary and middle schools have had labor education (劳动教育). Every week, students have at least one class to learn about cooking, keeping animals and more. This can make Chinese students’ life colourful. Chinese school education didn’t pay much attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical (实际的) activities each day. So, how do young people feel about the new subject? Let’s look at it! I like the new subject. At school, I learned to cook eggs. I feel happy when I can cook a delicious meal. —Wu Ruoxuan, 12, Tianjin In May, I bought 12 chicken eggs and a hatching machine (孵化器). After 17 days, the first chicken came out. I felt very glad to see it. — Zhang Siyi, 12, Beijing Our school lets students grow plants. This year we’ve planted tomatoes, potatoes, rice and Chinese cabbages. It’s not easy! They have different needs. Labor classes not only teach me important skills but also offer (提供) a great way to relax during a busy school day. — Zhang Yuchen, 13, Zhejiang 1．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．a primary school B．a middle school C．labor education D．doing sports 2．What did Wu Ruoxuan do according to the passage? A．He raised chicks. B．He cooked eggs. C．He planted tomatoes. D．He planted rice. 3．How did Zhang Siyi feel when she saw the first chick? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Sad. D．Happy. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Chinese students start to have labor education. B．Labor education is different in different countries. C．In 2019, Chinese students didn’t need labor education. D．Different students have the same idea about labor education. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解（答案解析） 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D C B B B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C C B C C C C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C B C D B C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B C A C B B A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B D A B B C D B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 答案 C A C A D C B D A Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是来自 Lisa的生日派对的邀请函。 1．细节理解题。根据“My birthday is next Saturday”可知她的生日在下周六。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dongfeng Hotel”可知派对是在东风旅馆。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We can do many interesting things, such as singing, dancing as well as enjoying delicious food.”可知可以做许多有趣的事情，如唱歌，跳舞以及享受美味的食物。故 选 A。 Passage 2 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 【导语】本文是 Tim一周的课程表。 4．细节理解题。根据表中的信息可知，星期五的 IT课的上课时间为上午 10点 55分。故选 D。 5．细节理解题。根据表中的信息可知，从星期一至星期五，Tim每天都有语文课。故选 C。 6．细节理解题。根据表中的信息可知，星期一有一节历史课，星期三有一节历史课，所以 Tim 一周共有两节历史课。故选 B。 7．细节理解题。根据表中的信息可知，Tim的午饭时间为 11:40至 14:00，共 2个小时 20分 钟。故选 B。 Passage 3 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物园一些动物的习性。 8．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“eats leaves, flowers and water weeds”可知，蜗牛吃花。故选 B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“has milk for baby whales”可知，蓝鲸有奶水给宝宝。故选 C。 10．细节理解题。根据第四个方框“comes from different parts of the world”可知，全世界都有蜥 蜴。故选 D。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了 4种动物的一些信息。故选 D。 Passage 4 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式介绍了四个中国的传统节日。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival”“the Lantern Festival”“the Dragon Boat Festival”和“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知作者谈论了四个节日，故选 C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month.It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan”可知庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，故选 C。 14．词义猜测题。根据“Qu Yuan”并结合备选项可猜测此处应是说古代的诗人屈原，故选 B。 15．最佳标题题。根据“There are many traditional holidays in China”及全文可知文章介绍了我国 的传统节日，故选 C。 Passage 5 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍动物园的广告信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Indian elephants, new tigers, bears, monkeys, dogs, giraffes”可知，一共提 到 6种动物，故选 C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Grown-up (成人) $2.00, Children over 12: $1.00, Under 12: Free (免票)” 可知，题干提到的三人需要付 2+1+0=3美元。故选 C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Open time”中的时间介绍可知，选项 C“周日下午三点”符合，故选 C。 19．推理判断题。根据“The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.”可知，来自巴西 的长颈鹿正等着俯视你，由此可知，长颈鹿个子很高，故选 D。 Passage 6 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Dora向 Lisa介绍自己的家人。 20．细节理解题。根据“She is thirty-six years old”和“My dad is thirty-six years old too”可知，两 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 人的年龄一样，故选 A。 21．细节理解题。根据“My grandma loves cooking”可知，奶奶喜欢做饭，故选 C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章可知，Dora的家里有爸爸，妈妈，爷爷，奶奶，弟弟，妹妹和她 自己，一共 7人，故选 B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Dear Lisa,”和“Yours, Dora”可知，这是一篇电子邮件，故选 C。 Passage 7 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要阐释了三位学生来自不同国家，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.”可知父 母想要听。故选 B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick ‘I love you’ when they go to school or come home.”可知美国孩子经常说“我爱你”当他们上学或回 家时。故选 C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”可知 Kim还是个孩子的 时候，经常说。故选 D。 27．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。故选 B。 Passage 8 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从垃圾袋里找回自己的文件袋的故事。 28．推理判断题。根据“I’m Susan. I plan to do some work in my holiday...After a long drive to Los Angeles, I am happy to find a hotel close to a park. It’s very beautiful. I decide to stay for a week.”可 知，Susan开车去洛杉矶是为了度假，她还计划在度假期间做一些工作。故选 C。 29．细节理解题。根据“After a long drive to Los Angeles, I am happy to find a hotel close to a park. It’s very beautiful. I decide to stay for a week.”可知，因为那个酒店很漂亮，所以 Susan决定在那 待一个星期。故选 A。 30．词义猜测题。根据“I know the bag is in the room, but I look all over and I can’t find it. I am sure the cleaner takes it out with the garbage (垃圾).”可知，划线单词“it”指代的是前文提到的那个文件 袋。故选 D。 31．推理判断题。根据“I’m Susan. I plan to do some work in my holiday...After a long drive to Los Angeles, I am happy to find a hotel close to a park. It’s very beautiful. I decide to stay for a week.”可 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 知，Susan决定在那个酒店待一星期，由此可推断出 Susan想度假一周。故选 B。 Passage 9 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国学生的学习生活。 32．细节理解题。根据“Get up at 6:00 am and then go to school by bus at seven o’clock.”可知美国 学生六点起床并且七点去学校，故选 B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Students have a lot of after-school things, such as swimming, golf and art” 可知美国学生在课后有游泳，高尔夫球和艺术等活动，故选 B。 34．推理判断题。根据“But American students do them for two hours a day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知美国的学生在周一，周三和周五每天做两个小时的课后活动，所 以判断他们一周进行六个小时的课后活动，故选 C。 35．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述引出“美国学生学习生活”的话题，第二段到第四段 分述美国学生的学习生活，第五段总结，故选 A。 Passage 10 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爷爷在日常生活中喜欢下象棋。由于在异地探 亲期间没有玩伴，于是作者教会爷爷在网上下象棋，并与爷爷度过了一段美好时光的故事。 36．词义猜测题。根据“because no one can play chess with him here.”可知没有人陪爷爷下象棋， 他应是沮丧的，所以划线单词应是意为“沮丧的、失望的”，与选项 C意思相近，故选 C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Then I tell him how to play chess on the Internet.”可知作者告诉爷爷如何 在网上下棋。故选 B。 38．细节理解题。根据“After some time, he is better (更好) at it and begins to play chess with people all over the world.”可知爷爷和来自不同国家的人在网上下棋。故选 B。 39．细节理解题。主要讲述了作者的爷爷在日常生活中喜欢下象棋。由于在异地探亲期间没有 玩伴，于是作者教会爷爷在网上下象棋，说明互联网很有用。故选 A。 Passage 11 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文介绍因为我们每个人都喜欢不同的东西，世界因此而变得有趣。 40．代词指代题。根据“In some countries, cricket is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport. In other countries it is not popular at all. Nobody plays it.”可知，在一些国家，板球是一项非常受欢迎的运 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 动。在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。没人玩。此处 it指的是“板球”，故选 D。 41．细节理解题。按照段落顺序“music, sports, foods, colours, animal”可知，应该是③⑤①④②， 故选 D。 42．主旨大意题。根据“Different people like different things.”可知，本文介绍不同的人喜欢不同 的东西，故选 B。 43．推理判断题。本文介绍不同的人喜欢不同的东西，由此推知，可能在在线杂志上看到这篇 文章，故选 D。 Passage 12 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文作者通过两个旅行者和一棵大树的故事告诉我们：要学会感恩。 44．细节理解题。根据“They were too hot and tired to walk any more.”可知发现这棵树的时候， 这两个旅行者又热又累。故选 A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!”可知一个旅行者开始 对这棵树说脏话是因为树上没有任何水果。故选 B。 46．词义猜测题。根据“However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.”结合上文树给旅 行者提供阴凉处，可知这个旅行者不知感恩还对树说脏话，树不能容忍了，stand意为“容忍”。 故选 B。 47．主旨大意题。结合“Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Never say any bad words to the one who has helped you.”及故事内容本文作者通过 两个旅行者和一棵大树的故事告诉我们：要学会感恩。故选 C。 Passage 13 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测我们未来可 能会为了水和人工智能竞争。 48．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，ChatGPT在世界各地的数据中心都有“家”。当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变 得非常热。然后工人们必须用水来冷却他们。选项 b和 d表述正确，故选 D。 49．词句猜测题。根据“They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.”可知，海水 会侵蚀管道。推测 eat away意为“侵蚀”，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 50．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world.”可知，全球有 8000 多个数据中心。故选 A。 51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测我们未 来可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。选项 C符合题意，故选 C。 Passage 14 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Peter Tabichi大学毕业之后，决定努力改变贫困村学生的生活。 52．细节理解题。根据“He is a math and science teacher”可知他教数学和科学。故选 A。 53．细节理解题。根据“But the only three classes are big and there are about 60 students in every class.”可知有三个班，一个班大约 60名学生，故学校大约有 180名学生。故选 C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Tabichi makes his classes interesting through colorful games.”可知他通 过丰富的游戏使他的课变得有趣。故选 A。 55．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Tabichi makes his classes interesting through colorful games. He is kind to his students. His students say he is like a father to them.”可知他通过游戏使自己的课堂变得有 趣，他对学生很友好，可推知他很爱他的学生和他的教学工作。故选 D。 Passage 15 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自 2022年秋季以来，中国的中小学开始开设劳动教育课程，学生每 周至少有一节课学习烹饪、饲养动物等实用技能。 56．代词指代题。根据“Since the fall of 2022, primary and middle schools have had labor education (劳动教育). Every week, students have at least one class to learn about cooking, keeping animals and more. This can make Chinese students’ life colourful.”可知，从 2022年秋天开始，中小学开始 进行劳动教育。每周，学生们至少有一节课学习烹饪、饲养动物等。这可以使中国学生的生活 丰富多彩。所以 This指的是“劳动教育”，故选 C。 57．细节理解题。根据“At school, I learned to cook eggs.”可知，吴若萱学会了煮鸡蛋，故选 B。 58．细节理解题。根据“After 17 days, the first chicken came out. I felt very glad to see it.”可知， 她很开心，故选 D。 59．主旨大意题。根据“Since the fall of 2022, primary and middle schools have had labor education (劳动教育).”和全文可知，本文主要介绍中国学生开始接受劳动教育。故选 A。