内容正文:
假期作业16 话题八:提高自身技能———素养能力提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itwasagreat (荣幸)tobeinvited
heretoday.
2.Weneedtosetaboutfindinga (解
决办法).
3.There maybesome minorchangestothe
(时间表).
4.Youcanrelyonhimtorespondtoa
(挑战).
5.Iwas (失望的)bythequalityof
thewine.
6.SheexplainshowshedealswithonGair
(技术的)problems.
7.Therehadneverbeenany (必要)
forhertogoouttowork.
8.Ifailedin myattemptto (说
服)her.
9.Thecompanymustreducecoststo
(竞争)effectively.
10.Youaretooyoungforsucharesponsible
(职位).
Ⅱ.短语填空
carryout;falinto;befacedwith;getover;
letdown;goonwith;takeon;cooperatewith
1.Nowhe thequestionof
howtousenetworkstogovern.
2.Itwasveryimportantforthe mission we
weregoingto .
3.Theproblemsgeneraly twocateG
gories.
4.Theofficialsaregladto
herbyshowinghertheproductsthatareaG
vailable.
5.Idontfeelreadyto newresponsiG
bilities.
6.Thecompanynow hasalargenumberof
workerswhofeelbadly .
7.Ittookmeaverylongtimeto
theshockofherdeath.
8.Welstopheretoday,and the
discussion.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Idonothaveasimplesolution the
drugproblem.
A.for B.on
C.to D.at
2.Judgingfromwhathesaid,hewasvery
.
A.disappoint B.disappointing
C.disappointment D.disappointed
3.Wedelay whatwewantbecause
therearemore“practical”thingstoconsider.
A.doing B.does
C.did D.todo
4.Nootherorganizationwasableorwilingto
thejob.
A.takeoff B.takeon
C.takein D.takeout
5.Policearesearching hisbodyinthe
samearea.
A.of B.for
C.on D.at
6.Hiswifedidntalowhim anydrink
ortobacco.
A.touch B.touching
C.totouch D.touched
7.Moreoftenthannot,itiseasiertomakea
planthanto aplan.
A.carryon B.carrythrough
C.carryaway D.carryout
8.HowmanyeGmailshavepersuadedyou
money?
A.spend B.spending
C.tospend D.spent
9.ThegovernmentisatastagewhereitiswilG
ing toalmostanyone.
A.talk B.totalk
C.talking D.talked
10.When withsuchasituation,which
dowebelieve?
A.face B.faced
C.faces D.toface
74
11.—Couldyoutelus wecanstarta
conversationwithaforeigner?
—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.
A.how B.whether
C.why D.when
12.—Excuseme,doyouknow ?
—Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.
A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables
B.howtogettothepostoffice
C.whenthebandstartsplaying
D.whyheslateforschoolagain
13.—Doyouknow Dunhuang?
—Becausethescenerythereissofascinating
andthecultureissorich.
A.whattheythinkof
B.howtogetto
C.whymanypeopletravelto
D.wherewecanlearnabout
14.Toknow themountaintoplooks
like,youneedtoreachit.
A.what B.when
C.where D.which
15.Thesaying “KnowledgestartswithpracG
tice”telsus .
A.whatisknowledge
B.howwecangetknowledge
C.whyispracticepowerful
D.whenweshouldstartpracticing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
WhenIwasalittlekid,Iwouldalways
dancewhenIheardmusic.Somymomsentme
toadanceclasswhenIwassevenyearsold.At
thattime,IdidntrealizeIhadsuchaflexible
(柔韧的)body.WhenpressinglegswithothG
ers,IrealizedIdidntfeelanypain.Fromthen
on,Istartedtotakedanceseriously.
Ivebeendancingfor18yearsnow.Its
quitealongtime.Danceisadreamforme,beG
causewhenIwasakidIthoughtonedayI
wouldshineonthestageandleteveryoneremember
me.
Ihaveactualycriedtoo manytimesbeG
causeofdance.OnceIwentforacompetition
duringcolege,andifIhadhelduntiltheend,I
wouldhavegottenagoodresult.However,I
feldown,breakingalegbyaccident.Ithurtso
muchandIcouldnthelpcryingevenafterthe
operation(手术).Iwasintearsalmostevery
dayafterthat,notonlybecauseofthepain,
butalsoIfeltIcouldntdanceanymore.Dance
hasbeenabelief(信仰)ofmine.IcouldntiG
maginewhatlifewouldbeifIlostit.Luckily,I
recovereddaybyday.
Foraltheseyears,Ihavegonethroughso
muchtoreachtodaysachievementsstep by
step,becausetheresabeliefthatsupportsme.
Ithinkdanceisnotjustajobforme.Itsapart
ofmylife-whetheritisnoworinthefuture.
Onecantlivewithoutonedreamthatonecan
stick(坚持)to.
1.WhatdoweknowfromPara.1?
A.Thewriterwasafraidofpressinglegs.
B.Thewriterhatesmusic.
C.Thewriterisgiftedindancing.
D.Thewriteroftentookmusicclasses.
2.Howoldisthewriternow?
A.7yearsold. B.11yearsold.
C.18yearsold. D.25yearsold.
3.Whydidntthewriterholduntiltheendin
thecompetition?
A.Becauseshewasbusywithstudy.
B.Becauseoneofherlegswasbroken.
C.Becauseshewastootired.
D.Becauseshehadgottenenoughprizes.
4.Theunderlinedword“recovered”inPara.3
probablymeans“ ”inChinese.
A.受伤 B.进步
C.长大 D.恢复
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Dreamsarenecessaryforeveryone.
B.Competitionsaredangerousfordancers.
C.Cryingisawayoffacingwithdifficulties.
D.DanceshouldbelearnedasearlyaspossiG
ble.
B
Wang Ge,a65GyearGold artist,runsa
smalbooth(摊位)inXinjiang.Withjustapair
ofscissors(剪刀)andpaper,theartistisable
tocreatefantasticpaperGcuts,likeanimals,
fruit,famousbuildingsandsoon.
84
ShehaspracticedherskilssincechildG
hood.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shebegan
tocopyhergrandmotherand mother,using
scissorstocutoutshapesofflowers,birdsand
fish.Wangsaidhergrandmotherwasgoodat
cuttingtraditionalartpiecesfortheSpringFesG
tival.
GrowingupinXinjiangwithdifferentethG
nic(民 族 的)cultures,Wangistryingtotel
Xinjiangstoriesthrough her papercutting,
whileprotectingthetraditionalart.Shewould
liketointroduceherartworksandthestories
behindeachpiecetothevisitorstoherboothin
Urumqi.Sometimes,whenshesinhighspirG
its,shegoesoutsidetheboothtoshow her
workstoothers.“IhopeIcanspread(传播)
Chineseculturetopeopleofdifferentagesand
fromdifferentcountries,”shesaid.
Bynow,fivecolegesandnineteenprimary
andsecondaryschoolshaveinvited Wangto
teachtheskilsandhistoryofpapercutting.
Shehasalsovolunteeredtoteachpapercutting
skilstodisabledpeopleandtheelderly.SheeG
vengivesonlinetalksonpapercuttingtohelp
morepeopleunderstandtheart.
ThankstoWangshardwork,wecansee
somanybeautifulartworks.
6.FromParagraph1,weknow WangGeisa
artist.
A.helpful B.funny
C.lucky D.skiled
7.WangGelearnedpapercutting .
A.byherself
B.attheartshow
C.fromherfamily
D.inherschoolsartclub
8.Accordingtothepassage,Wang .
A.istryingherbesttospreadtheartofpaG
percutting
B.oftenshowsoffherbeautifulartworks
tovisitors
C.isteachingtheskilsofpapercuttingat
auniversity
D.hopesmoreyoungpeoplecancarefordisaG
bledpeople
9.Whatsthewritersmainpurposeinwriting
thispassage?
A.Toshowusitisveryhardforpeopleto
keeptheirtraditionalart.
B.ToencourageChinesepeopletobeproud
ofourtraditionalart.
C.Totel useveryoneshouldplayarolein
protectingourtraditionalart.
D.TotelstudentsinXinjiangtotakegood
careoftheirtraditionalart.
10.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthis
passage?
A.www.mooc.cn/music.
B.www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture.
C.www.freedictionary.com/power.
D.www.space.com/spaceflight.
Ⅴ.根据情景内容,补全对话
Laura:ImastudentatPekingUniversity. 1
MrZhang:Areyougoodatwriting?
Laura:Yes,IbelievethatIam.
MrZhang:Good. 2
Laura:Yes,Iwouldloveto.Thankyou.
MrZhang: 3
Laura:OK,butitdoesntseemlikeitwiltake
long. 4
MrZhang:Faxtheseorderformsandinform
the buyer ofthe deal date and
quotes.
Laura:OK,Irealyhopetounderstandsome
moreimportantwork.
MrZhang:Bepatient. 5
A.First,youcanhelpmesortoutarchives.
B.Youmuststartwithsomeeasywork.
C.IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldbeaninG
ternhere.
D.WhatcanIdonext?
E.Wouldyouliketobeanassistantforme?
Ⅵ.短文填空
Brothers Rajwinderand Gurwinderare
from India.Rajwinderis29yearsold,two
years1. (young)thanGurwinder.
Thetwobrothersarebarbers(理发师).
Butdifferent2. otherbarbers,they
offermorethanjusttheusualhaircutstocusG
tomers(顾客).Theyusetheircustomershair
3. (make)art.Theycancuthairinto
94
4. (shape)offamouspeopleand
places,andsometimesevencartooncharacters.
Rajwindersaid,“Inthe5. (beG
gin),wegavepeoplefreehaircutssothatwe
couldimproveourartskils.Atthattime,we
wouldpracticecuttinghair6. 2am.
AndduringthedaywestilhadtorunthebarG
bershop.”
Throughhard work,thetwonow have
lotsofexperienceandarefamousfor7.
(give)specialhaircuts.Manypeoplecometo
themtogettheirhairdesigns(设计)donefor
specialsocialparties.8. (usual),a
complex(复杂的)haircutcantakeuptofour
hourstodesign.Thesimpleronesarefinished
in9. hourandcost$20to$30.
“Today,Igotahaircutthatlookedlikethe
TajMahal(泰姬陵).Itisverybeautifuland
withthishaircut,Iwil catch10.
(people)eyeontheroad,”saidonecustomer
DarbarSingh,showingoffhisnewhaircut.
Ⅶ.职场写作
志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,而且有助于志
愿者自身的成长.悦东社区服务中心评选出了
2024年度社区志愿服务之星(CommunityServG
iceStar)———青岛飞翔职业学院学生,林华,假
设你是飞翔职业学校学管处主任张帆,请结合
林华的事迹,向飞翔职业学校全体学生发出志
愿服务的倡议.
Volunteer LinHua
Age 17
Sex male
Education FeixiangVocationalSchool
续表
Voluntary
community
Yuedong Community
ServiceCenter
Voluntary
positions
●anEnglishteachingassistant
●agarbagesortingpublicist
(垃圾分类宣传员)
Voluntary
work
takepartincommunityactivities
inpopularizing(普 及)English
forthecommunityresidents
teachthecommunityresidents
howtosortgarbage
Benefitsfrom
thevoluntary
work
●realizethevalueofvoluntaG
rywork
●behelpfultoothers
●makemorefriends
内容要点:
1.对林华表示祝贺;
2.林华志愿者服务事迹简介;
3.发出倡议,希望更多同学能加入志愿服
务队伍.
注意:文中不得透漏真实的个人姓名和学
校名称.词数80-100.(开头已给出,不计入
总词数.)
Dearstudents,
EnglishLearning
Onestudentsaidtoanother,“HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?”Theanswer
was,“Wel,IusednottounderstandEnglishpeople,butnowitsEnglishpeoplewhodont
understandme.”
英语学习
一位学生对另一位说:“你的英语最近学得怎么样?”回答是:“很好,我过去不懂英国人说
话,可现在是英国人不懂我的话了.”
05
Ⅶ.[参考范文]
Dearmanager,
Iamwritingthislettertomakesomecomplaintsabout
thecomputerIboughtinyourstoreyesterdayafternoon.
ThecomputercannotbeshutdownproperlywhenIgotit
backtotheoffice.WhenIclicktheshutdownbutton,it
seemsthatthemachinegivesnoresponse.AndImsoanG
noyedwithit.
ItsobviousthatyoudidntcarefulyexaminethemaG
chinebeforeyousoldit.Ithinkyourstoreshouldtakeful
responsibilityforselingmethedefectivemachine.Iinsist
thatyougivemeasatisfactoryreply.
Yoursincerely,
Jack
话题八
一、单词识记
1.selfGconfidence 2.honour 3.solution;solve 4.schedG
ule 5.chalenge 6.disappointed;disappoint 7.techniG
cal;technique;technician 8.interpersonal 9.necessity;
necessary 10.coGworker 11.persuade 12.compete;comG
petition 13.recipe 14.handle 15.responsible 16.position
17.minimum 18.colar 19.demand 20.confirm
二、短语填写
1.participatein 2.takeon 3.let...down 4.betiredof
5.jobperformance 6.cooperatewith... 7.carryout
8.befacedwith 9.getover 10.searchfor 11.falinto
12.ingeneral 13.goonwith 14.payfor 15.bewilingto
语法专练
1-5:ADABD 6-10:CACDC
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.honour 2.solution 3.schedule 4.chalenge
5.disappointed 6.technical 7.necessity 8.persuade
9.compete 10.position
Ⅱ.1.isfacedwith 2.carryout 3.falinto 4.cooperate
with 5.takeon 6.letdown 7.getover 8.goonwith
Ⅲ.1-5:CDABB 6-10:CDCBB 11-15:AACAB
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 作者在文中表达了自己对舞蹈的热
爱,并以自身经历告诉我们,人不能没有梦想.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“WhenIwasalittle
kid,IwouldalwaysdancewhenIheardmusic.”和 “At
thattime,IdidntrealizeIhadsuchaflexiblebody.
Whenpressinglegswithothers,IrealizedIdidntfeel
anypain.”可知,作者从小就喜欢随着音乐舞动,而且身
体柔韧性 很 好,练 功 压 腿 时 不 会 感 到 疼 痛.由 此 可 推
知,作者很有舞蹈天赋.]
2.D [细节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的“Somymomsent
metoadanceclasswhenIwassevenyearsold...From
thenon,Istartedtotakedanceseriously.”可知,作者7
岁开始练舞;结合第二段第一句“Ivebeendancingfor18
yearsnow.”可知,作 者 如 今 练 舞 已 有 18年 了,由 此 可
知,她现在25岁.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “However,Ifel
down,breakingalegbyaccident.”可知,作者在比赛中没
能坚持到最后是因为她意外跌倒,一条腿摔骨折了.]
4.D [词义猜测题.根据上文内容可知,作者在比赛中意
外把一条腿摔骨折了,她很担心以后跳不了舞了.结合
语境及画线词前的 Luckily可推知,此处指她的腿日渐
恢复了.recover意为“恢复”.]
5.A [主 旨 大 意 题.结 合 作 者 的 经 历 和 文 章 最 后 一 句
“Onecantlivewithoutonedreamthatonecanstickto.”
可知,作者认为一个人不能没有为之坚持的梦想,由此
可知,梦想对于每个人来说都是必要的.]
B.[语篇解读] 剪纸艺术家王革致力于让更多的人了解
剪纸艺术.她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年龄、不
同国家的人们.
6.D [推理判断题.根据第一段第二句“Withjustapair
ofscissorsandpaper,theartistisabletocreatefantastic
paperGcuts,likeanimals,fruit,famousbuildingsandso
on.”可知,仅用一把剪刀和纸,这位艺术家就能创作出
奇妙的剪纸,比如动物、水果、著名建筑等等,故推测王
革是一位技艺娴熟的艺术家.]
7.C [推理判断题.根据第二段第二句可知,当王革四岁
的时候,她开始模仿她的祖母和母亲,用剪刀剪出各种
形状的花朵、鸟和鱼,故推测王革是从家人那里学习的
剪纸.]
8.A [细节理解题.根据第三段可知,王革想把她的作品
以及每件作品背后的故事介绍给来到她货摊前的游客
们,有时候当她兴高采烈时,她会走出货摊,向其他人展
示她的作品.她希望可以把中国的文化传播给不同年
龄、不同国家的人们,由此可知,王革是在尽自己最大的
努力传播剪纸艺术.]
9.C [推理判断题.通读全文可知,剪纸艺术家王革致力
于让更多的人了解剪纸艺术.她还在五所大学和十九
所中小学教授剪纸技能,自愿把剪纸技能教给残疾人和
老年人,甚至还在网上发表有关剪纸的演讲,她想帮助
更多的人了解剪纸艺术,故作者想通过王革的实例告诉
我们每个人都应该在保护传统艺术方面发挥作用.]
10.B [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了剪
纸艺术家王 革,她 致 力 于 让 更 多 的 人 了 解 剪 纸 艺 术.
这是一篇与文化相关的文章,故我们有可能在 www.
chinadaily.com.cn/culture上面看到本文.]
Ⅴ.1-5:CEADB
Ⅵ.1.younger 2.from 3.tomake 4.shapes 5.beginG
ning 6.til/until 7.giving 8.Usualy 9.an/one
10.peoples
Ⅶ.[参考范文]
Dearstudents,
Goodmorning! Im gladtohearthatLin Hua was
chosenasCommunityServiceStarbyYuedongCommunity
ServiceCenter.Congratulations,Lin Hua! Now,letme
introduceLinHuatoalofyou.
Firstly,Lin Huaisastudentfrom ourschool.He
worksasanEnglishteachingassistantandagarbagesorG
tingpublicist.Secondly,hehasdonealotofvoluntary
work.Forexample,hetakespartincommunityactivities
inpopularizing(普及)Englishforthecommunityresidents
andteachesthecommunityresidentshowtosortgarbage.
Thirdly,wecanget manybenefitsfrom thevoluntary
work.Wecanrealizethevalueofvoluntaryworkandbe
helpfultoothersand make morefriends.Lastbutnot
least,heisagoodexampleforustolearn.
So,Ihopemoreandmorestudentscanjointheteam
todosomevoluntarywork.Pleasetakeaction,joinus!
话题九
一、单词识记
1.amazingly;amazing 2.fantastic 3.ancient 4.gray
5.block 6.lifeGsized 7.briliant 8.originaly;original
9.construct;construction 10.pit 11.pyramid 12.Egypt
13.regular;regularly 14.especialy;especial 15.square
16.exactly;exact 17.stretch 18.experience 19.destiG
nation 20.availoble
二、短语填写
1.bedressedin 2.learnabout 3.stepinto 4.infact
5.remind...of 6.ontheedgeof 7.bringin 8.standfor
9.startwith 10.cutup 11.morethan 12.becauseof
13.inonesopinion 14.add...to... 15.scareaway
语法专练
1.when/onwhich 2.where/inwhich 3.why/forwhich
4.where/inwhich 5.where/inwhich 6.where/inwhich
7.why/forwhich 8.when/atwhich 9.where/inwhich
10.why/forwhich 11.where 12.when
28