假期作业12 话题六:世界奇观—素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2024年中职高二英语寒假作业

2024-12-26
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假期作业12 话题六:世界奇观———素养能力提升            Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Theyrealymademesweatduringthe     (面试). 2.Hewasarrestedbyguardsatthe     (边境)crossing. 3.InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintG ingswerealmost    (逼真的). 4.Thesituationremainsconfusedasbothsides      (声称)success. 5.Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,they arrivedattheir    (目的地). 6.Thefaultwas     (发现)duringarouG tinecheck. 7.Ihavebeenpickedoutto     (代表) thewholeteam. 8.Inthe    (远方),theskywasbeginG ningtobrighten. 9.He􀆳safamiliar         (人 物)inthe neighbourhood. 10.Shewasawomanof     (独特的)talG entanddetermination. Ⅱ.短语填空 ontheway;alovertheworld;looklike;be famousfor;gothrough;behometo;beregarG dedas;beworthdoing 1.ChinaDaily                .Wecan learnalotfromit. 2.Thisplace        itswildmushG rooms. 3.Thosemarksabovethewindow        damptome. 4.Everybaby        theappleof theparents􀆳eyes. 5.Thislargewoodland             many birdsandotherwildlife. 6.Thisbandhasthriledaudiences      . 7.IwantedtostopoverinIndia       toAustralia. 8.First,youhaveto      immigration andcustoms. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.Al workwasproducedbythestudents     thedirectionofJohnWiliams. A.on B.in C.over D.under 2.Youneedacoolheadandnervesofsteel     toyourdream. A.ontheway B.intheway C.bytheway D.innoway 3.Ihadto         therestoftheevening withafixedsmileonmyface. A.goover B.gothrough C.goagainst D.goaway 4.ThePalaceMuseumisfamous    ChiG nesepeople. A.for B.as C.on D.to 5.IthinkIshouldintroducemyself    you. A.on B.at C.to D.with 6.    fromthemoon,theearthlooksa hugebluebal. A.See B.Saw C.Seeing D.Seen 7.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswelworth    . A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching 8.Hewasregarded    themostsuccessG fulpresidentofmoderntimes. A.as B.on C.of D.at 9.Thisproblemisunique     China,and weshouldhandleitintwoaspects. A.on B.to C.as D.for 10.TheArcticishome     over21,000 kindsofanimalsandplants. A.on B.of C.to D.with 11.—When       yourbrother        back? —Abouthalfanhourago. A.did;come B.had;come C.do;come D.have;come 12.—Couldyoutelmewhomtheradio     by? —Sorry,I􀆳venoidea. A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented 13.Sheoughttostop    ;shehasaheadG achebecauseshe    toolong. A.towork;wasreading B.towork;hasread C.working;hasread D.working;read 14.—Jackhasn􀆳tpaidfortheschoolthings,hashe? —    .Hisfatherwilpayforhim. A.Yes,hehas B.No,hehasn􀆳t C.Yes,hedid D.No,hedidn􀆳t 15.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere? —    . A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Yes,betternot D.No,better 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰63􀅰 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Australiahasafamousrock(岩石).More than400,000peoplegotoseeiteveryyear. AustralianscalitAyersRock.LocalpeoG plecalitUluru,which means “agreatpebG ble”.SomepeoplegotoseeUlurubecauseitis big.Somepeoplegotherebecausetheywantto climbit.OtherpeoplevisitUlurubecauseitis verybeautiful. Uluruisthelargestrockintheworld.Itis 348 metershighand9.4 kilometersround. MostofUluruisunderground.Itismadeofred sandstone (砂 岩).Thesandstoneseemsto changeitscolorduringtheday.Whenthesun goesdown,therocklooksredforashorttime andthenturnsblue.Wateralsochangesthe coloroftherock.Whenitrains,therocklooks silverygray. Foralongtime,visitorslikedtoclimbthe rock.Butsince2017,theyhavenotbeenalG lowed(允许)todothat.Forthelocalpeople, therockisasacredplace.Itissoimportantto themsotheydon􀆳twantthevisitorstoclimbit. ButpeoplestillikeUluruandthinkitisthe mostamazingrockintheworld. 1.Uluruis     metersround. A.348 B.9,400 C.100,000 D.400,000 2.Towhichquestioncanwefindtheanswer fromParagraph3? A.WhereisUluru? B.WhyisUlurusopopular? C.WhencanvisitorsclimbUluru? D.HowdoesUluruchangeitscolor? 3.IfwegotovisitUlurunow,wecandothe folowingthingsEXCEPT     . A.takingphotosonit B.takingphotosinfrontofit C.enjoyingitfromfaraway D.enjoyingitwithagroupoffriends 4.Whatdoestheunderlined word “sacred” probablymeaninChinese? A.吓人的 B.神圣的 C.拥挤的 D.怪异的 5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom? A.Astorybook. B.Aschoolnewspaper. C.Atravelmagazine.D.Adictionary. B Stopreadingforaminuteandthinkabout whatyouseewhenyoulookupattheskyona clearnight.You probably see many stars. Longlongago,farmerswatchedsomestarsto knowwhentoplanttheircrops.Travelersdid sotofindtheirwayinthedark.Todaystarsare stilimportanttosomepeople. Scientistsfindthatmoststarsareverybig. Infact,somestarsaresofarawaythatitwould takemilionsofyearstogettothemevenby spaceship. Anotherthingweknowtodayaboutstars isthatsomearemadeupof(自􀆺􀆺组成)hot gases(气体).Thegasesaresohotthatthey sendoutlight.Ifyouwatchastarcarefuly, youmaynoticethatittwinkles(闪烁)someG times.Asyou mayunderstand,lightfrom a starmustshinethroughtheairbeforeyoucan seethestar.Airisalways moving,andit makeslightfromthestarmove,too.Whenthe lightmoves,itmakesthestartwinkle.Stars alsohavedifferentcolors.Thecolorofastar dependsonhowhotitis.Tooursurprise,the coolstarsareredandthehotstarsarewhite. 6.Longlongago,howdidtravelersfindtheir wayinthedark? A.Bymakingafire. B.Byusingalamp. C.Bywatchingstars.D.Byusingsticks. 7.Whycanthegasessendoutlight? A.Becausetheyareveryfaraway. B.Becausetheyareveryhot. C.Becausetheyhavedifferentcolors. D.Becausetheycanmove. 8.Whydoesastarsometimestwinkle? A.BecauseitslighttravelsthroughthemovG ingair. B.Becauseitslightistoobright. C.Becauseitismadeupofhotgases. D.Becauseitistoodark. 9.Redstarsare    thanwhitestars. A.bigger B.smalerC.warmer D.cooler 10.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaccording tothepassage? A.Todaystarsarenotimportanttopeople atal. B.Itwouldtakeusashorttimetogettothe starsbyspaceship. C.Youcanseeastarbeforeitslightshines throughtheair. D.Farmersknew whentoplanttheircrops bywatchingsomestars. Ⅴ.完形填空 ThereisaveryoldschoolinShanghai, China.Engineers(工程师)hadtomoveittoa newplace 1 anewbuildingwouldbethere. Theschoolwas 2 in1935andismore than85yearsoldnow.Ithasdeephistorical significance(意义).Engineersdidnotwantto 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰73􀅰 destroy(毁坏)it.So 3  decidedtomoveit 61.7metersaway.Theschoolisvery  4 , about7,600tons(吨).Soitwasdifficultto moveit.Buttheengineerswerevery  5 . Theyput198specialroboticlegs  6  the building.Thenthelegsmovedupanddown.It lookedliketheschoolwas 7 .FromSept. 28thtoOct.15th,ittookengineers18  8  tomovethebuildingtoitsnewplace. Itwasforthefirsttimethatengineersin Shanghaimovedabuildingwiththe  9  of roboticlegs.Theydiditvery  10 .And theywereveryhappy. 1.A.but B.becauseC.or D.so 2.A.built B.painted C.washedD.cleaned 3.A.he B.we C.she D.they 4.A.busy B.smal C.heavy D.beautiful 5.A.friendly B.kind C.unhappyD.clever 6.A.under B.above C.behind D.between 7.A.swimmingB.running C.walking D.jumping 8.A.years B.days C.weeks D.minutes 9.A.gift B.fun C.help D.money 10.A.often B.late C.usualyD.wel Ⅵ.根据情景内容,补全对话 Lucas:ThisisJiuzhaigou. Fiona: 1  Lucas:Sure.Thereare15naturereservesaltoG getherinSichuan.Andit􀆳soneofthem. Fiona: 2  Lucas:Certainly.Jiuzhaigouisnamedafterthe nine TibetanGstyle vilagessituatedin thevaley. Fiona: 3  Lucas:Wel,it􀆳s mostfamousforits waterG scapeandvirginforests. Fiona: 4  Lucas:Whataboutthevirginforests? Fiona:OK. 5  􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.Let􀆳sgo. B.IsJiuzhaigouanaturereserve? C.AndwhatisthemosttypicalsceneryinJiG uzhaigou? D.Canyouexplainthenameofit? E.Whatshal wegofirst? Ⅶ.短文填空 Campingisaninterestingoutdooractivity. Lastweekend,Ihad1.        twoGday campingtriptoYuelu MountainwithmyparG ents.Everyoneknowsthatit􀆳safamousmounG tainwithalkindsofplantsandanimals.The weatherwas2.     (cloud).Eachofus broughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymom broughtsomehamburgers,my dad hadthe cookingtools (工 具),andIbroughtalarge bowlofbeefnoodles3.    breakfast! Whenwe4.     (get)tothecamping place,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Then wemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,we tookarest.Intheafternoon,wecaught5.      (butterfly),lookedforrare (稀 有 的) plantsinthewoodsandwentboatingonariver alongthehil.Thetimepassed6.        (quick).Wespentthenight7.     (take) arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.I felasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepilG low (枕头)8.    Iwassotired. Thatwasthe9.     (one)timewe hadcomethere.Wehope10.     (visit) itagainoneday. Ⅷ.写作 上周,你和父母去桂林拜访朋友,因此有机 会欣赏桂林山水.请就此写一篇英语短文,描 述桂林山水的美.词数80-100左右.           􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀦽 􀦽 􀦽􀦽    SleepingPils Bobwashavingtroublegettingtosleepatnight.Hewenttoseehisdoctor,whopreG scribedsomeextraGstrongsleepingpils. SundaynightBobtookthepils,sleptwelandwasawakebeforeheheardthealarm.He tookhistimegettingtotheoffice,stroledinandsaidtohisboss:“Ididn􀆳thaveabitoftrouble gettingupthismorning.” “That􀆳sfine,”roaredtheboss,“butwherewereyouMondayandTuesday?” 安眠药 鲍勃晚上难以入睡.他去看医生,医生给他开了一些强力安眠药. 星期天晚上,鲍勃吃了药,睡得很好,在闹钟响之前就醒了.他不慌不忙地来到办公室,踱 了进去,对老板说:“我今天早上起床一点困难都没有.” “很好,”老板吼道,“那你星期一和星期二去哪儿了?” 􀅰83􀅰 话题五 一、单词识记 1.advantage 2.efficiency;efficient 3.application;appliG cant;apply 4.enjoyable;enjoy; 5.improve;improvement 6.attitude 7.increasing;increase 8.benefit;beneficial  9.obvious;obviously 10.cause 11.communicate;comG munication 12.practice;practical 13.depend;dependent 14.properly;proper 15.disaster;disastrous 16.risk  17.education;educate;educator 18.scan 19.effect;effecG tive 20.serve 二、短语填写 1.agreewith 2.tobehonest 3.serveas 4.lookaround 5.communicatewith 6.afteral 7.intermsof 8.thanksto 9.withthehelpof 10.leadto 11.nolonger 12.dependon  13.inaddition 14.bepopularwith 15.intotal 语法专练 1.tohelp 2.towin 3.tobeheld 4.written 5.tobe tricked 6.poluted 7.talking 8.organized 9.singing 10.working 素养提升 Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.application 3.enjoyable 4.improve 5.attitude 6.benefit 7.obvious 8.caused 9.commuG nicate 10.disaster Ⅱ.1.dependon  2.withthehelpof 3.communicate with 4.lookaround 5.Tobehonest 6.agreewith 7.afteral 8.Thanksto Ⅲ.1-5:CDBCD 6-10:CCBDC 11-15:BCCAC Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 随着科学技术的发展,社会生活出现了 越来越多的变化.如果仔细观察,你会发现我们的世界正变 得越来越智能.本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处. 1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“WiththedevelopG mentofscienceandtechnology...you􀆳lfindthatour worldisgettingsmarteralthetime.”可知,正是由于科 学技术的发展,我们的世界才变得越来越智能.] 2.A [细节理解题.根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,文章 分别介绍了 智 能 安 全 系 统、智 能 温 度 控 制 器 和 智 能 音 箱,所以文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备.] 3.C [细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“Thesmartsecurity systemcanlockorunlockthefrontdoorwithoutakey.”可 知,智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门.] 4.A [推理判断题.根据文章最后一句“Astimegoeson, we􀆳resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarG ter!”可知,随着时间的推移,我们一定会找到更多的方 法使我们的住宅更智能,言外之意是我们的住宅在未来 会更智能.] 5.B [篇章结构题.通读全文可知,第一段介绍了随着科 学技术的发展,世界正变得越来越智能;第二、三、四段 是并列关系,分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制 器和智能音箱;第五段总结全文,展望未来,提出我们的 住宅 在 未 来 会 更 智 能.所 以,本 文 是 总—分—总 的 结构.] B.[语篇解读] 一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人,这些 机器人被用于给大学生送餐.随着人们逐渐习惯于机器 人送餐服务,未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现,为人 们服务. 6.D [细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句“Therobots,aG bout50centimeterstal,arebringingfoodlikepizzato hungrystudents.”可知,这些机器人是被用来送餐的.] 7.A [句意理解题.根据第二段中的“Thecompanyhas putmorethan1,000robotsintousenow,upfromjust 250in2019.Hundredsmorewilbesentoutsoon.They arecarryingfoodat20UScolegesand25morewilbe addedsoon.”可知,该公司目前已投入使用1000多台机 器人,很快还会再派出数百台.它们正在20所美国大学 递送食物,并且服务学校的数量还将增加25所.由此可 推测,此处 Alastair说的是人们对于机器人的需求增长 很快.] 8.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Andtheneedcould keephighevenwithouttherulebecausepeoplehavegotG tenusedtotheservice”可知,Alastair认为即使没有这个 规定,人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平, 因为人们已经习惯了这项服务,由此可知,Alastair认为 他们公司的机器人前景很好.] 9.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Maloneysaid Nuro􀆳srobotscostmorethanusinghumandriversfor now.”可知,目前,Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人 类驾驶员的高一些.] 10.B [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了机 器人在当前社会中的应用,并对它们的前景展开了预 测,这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关.由此可推 知,本文最可能来自杂志的科技部分.] Ⅴ.1-5:DAEBC Ⅵ.1.areputting 2.their 3.brings 4.when 5.toread 6.But 7.excited 8.in 9.sisters 10.who Ⅶ.[参考范文] Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,great advanceshavebeenmadeinartificialinteligence.InmyoG pinion,robotswilgetintoourdailylifeinthefutureand thefunctionsofthemwilincreasewithtime. Forinstance,robotscancookinregulartime,and theycanhaveanadjustmentfordifferentneedsaswel. Fortheoldpeoplewhoarelonely,robotscanchat,play chessanddoexercisewiththem.Moreover,theyareable todealwithaccidentswhentheoldfaltotheground,such asmakinganemergencycal. Tosumup,Ithinkrobotswilchangeourfuturelifea lot,andmakeitmorecolourfulthanbefore. 话题六 一、单词识记 1.interview;interviewer;interviewee 2.border 3.lie 4.lifelike 5.claim 6.destination 7.pirate 8.discover; discovery 9.represent;representative 10.distance;disG tant 11.rift 12.fal 13.towering;tower 14.figure  15.unique 16.forecast 17.gorila 18.width;wide 19.impressive;impression;impress 20.wonder;wonderful 二、短语填写 1.accordingto 2.beknownas 3.ontheway 4.onthe topof 5.alovertheworld 6.looklike 7.befamous for 8.workout 9.gothrough 10.behometo 11.be filedwith 12.beregardedas 13.attimes 14.playan importantrolein 15.beworthdoing 语法专练 1.Theoldmansaidthathehadlivedinthatstreetsince 1960. 2.Heaskedifitwasraining. 3.Shetoldmethat shehadwrittenalettertoherparentsthreedaysbefore. 4.HeaskedmewhatIwasdoingatsevenp.m.thedaybeG fore. 5.Hesaidthatthey wouldgetreadybyeight o􀆳clock. 6.Shetold methatthey wereto meetatthe schoolgate. 7.Thegeographyteachertoldthestudents thattheearthmovesroundthesun. 8.Hesaidthatevery doghashisday. 9.Hesaidthatthewindowisbroken.  10.Browntoldmejustnowthathissonisiltoday. 素养提升 Ⅰ.1.interview 2.border 3.lifelike 4.claim 5.destination 6.discovered 7.represent 8.distance 9.figure 10.unique Ⅱ.1.isworthreading 2.is/wasfamousfor 3.looklike 4.isregardedas 5.ishometo 6.alovertheworld 7.ontheway 8.gothrough Ⅲ.1-5:DABDC 6-10:DDABC 11-15:ADCBC Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了澳大利亚的一块著名的岩 石———艾尔斯岩,当地人称其为乌奴奴岩. 1.B [细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“Itis348meters highand9.4kilometersround.”可知,这块巨石的周长 为9400米.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰08􀅰 2.D [细节理解题.通读第三段可知,本段后半部分介绍 了岩石的颜色是如何变化的.太阳落山时,岩石会先变 成红色再变成蓝色;下雨时,岩石会变成银灰色.] 3.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 前 两 句“Foralong time,visitorslikedtoclimbtherock.Butsince2017, theyhavenotbeenalowedtodothat.”可知,从2017年 开始,人们不能爬上这块巨石了.由此可推知,人们现 在不能站在巨石上拍照了.] 4.B [词义猜测题.根据最后一段第四句“ItissoimporG tanttothemsotheydon􀆳twantthevisitorstoclimbit.” 可知,这块巨石对当地人来说是很重要的,所以他们不 想让游客爬它;结合选项可推测,对当地人来说,这块巨 石是神圣的.] 5.C [推理判断题.本文主要介绍了位于澳大利亚的艾 尔斯岩,每年都有很多人去那里游玩.故本文应该出自 一本旅游杂志.] B.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了与星星相关的一些知识. 6.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Longlongago, farmerswatchedsomestarstoknowwhentoplanttheir crops.Travelersdidsotofindtheirwayinthedark.”可 知,旅行者通过观察星星在黑暗中找到自己的路.] 7.B [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Thegasesareso hotthattheysendoutlight.”可知,气体能发光是因为它 们温度高.] 8.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Airisalways moving,anditmakeslightfromthestar move,too. Whenthelightmoves,itmakesthestartwinkle.”可知, 空气是移动的,星星发出的光跟着空气移动,当光移动 时,星星就会闪烁.] 9.D [细节理解题.根据文章最后一句“Tooursurprise, thecoolstarsareredandthehotstarsarewhite.”可知, 红色的星星温度低,白色的星星温度高.] 10.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的“Longlongago, farmerswatchedsomestarstoknowwhentoplanttheir crops.”可知,很久以前农民通过观察星星来确定何时 种植庄稼.] Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 上海的一所学校建于1935年,具有深厚 的历史意义.但是学校所在地要建造一座新的大楼,为了 保护它,上海的工程师们在学校下面安装了很多机械腿, 成功地把这所学校搬到了一个新地方. 1-5:BADCD 6-10:ACBCD Ⅵ.1-5:BDCEA Ⅶ.1.a 2.cloudy 3.for 4.got 5.butterflies 6.quickly 7.taking 8.because 9.first 10.tovisit Ⅷ.[参考范文] Lastweek,myparentswenttoGuilintovisittheir friends,soIhavethechancetogotoGuilinwiththem. Ifeltsoexcitedwhenwegotthere.Ihadheardabout Guilinmanytimes.Peopletoldmethatthescenerythere wasverybeautiful.WhenIarrivedthere,Icouldfeel,the airtherewassofresh.Thesecondday,myparentswentto seethescenery.Werentaboat,enjoyingthemagnificent mountainsandcleanwater.Atthatmoment,IfeltIwas onememberoftheGuilinpeople. PeopleclaimthatGuilin􀆳smountainandwaterrankthe firstintheworld,nowIbelieve.IwanttogotovisitGuilG inagain. 话题七 一、单词识记 1.apology;apologize 2.inconvenience;convenience 3.arrange;arrangement 4.battery 5.mention 6.blank 7.patience;patient 8.charge 9.promise 10.check 11.complaint;complain 12.reduce;reduction 13.damage 14.refund 15.delay 16.request 17.delivG er;delivery 18.sincere;sincerity 19.exchange 20.guarG antee 二、短语填写 1.complainabout 2.underguarantee 3.dealwith 4.dueto 5.inchargeof 6.tryone􀆳sbesttodosth. 7.makesure 8.eventhough 9.inthefuture 10.make upfor 11.sendout 12.bepreparedfor 13.atthebeG ginningof 14.aheadoftime 15.lookforwardto 语法专练 1-5:CDDAB 6-10:CBABD 11-12:CA 素养提升 Ⅰ.1.apology 2.arrange 3.mentioned 4.blank 5.promise 6.check 7.reduce 8.damaged 9.refund 10.delayed Ⅱ.1.arepreparedfor 2.inchargeof 3.sendout 4.makeupfor 5.underguarantee 6.dueto 7.even though 8.complainabout Ⅲ.1-5:BCDDD 6-10:ADBDD 11-15:BCDAB Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了艺术博物馆的开放时间、 门票价格和前往博物馆的交通方式. 1.C  [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Openinghours中 的 Friday: Closed可知,艺术博物馆在周五闭馆,故你不可以在周 五去艺术博物馆.] 2.A [数 字 计 算 题.根 据 Tickets中 的 Ticketsonline: $17可知,在网上购票时的票价是17美元,故 Linda和 她的三个朋友共需支付:17×4=68(美元).] 3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Gettingtothemuseum 中 的 “Bus:No.21,24,27,39,48,68”可知,一共有六条公交 线路可以到达艺术博物馆.] 4.C [细节理解题.根据Gettingtothemuseum 中的“We provide500freeparkingspaces.”可知,艺术博物馆免费 提供500个停车位.] 5.D [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了艺术 博物馆的开 放 时 间、门 票 价 格 和 前 往 博 物 馆 的 交 通 方 式.由此可推知,本文可能来自一本旅行指南.] B.[语篇解读] 14岁的 CasparSchoonbrood是一名高中 生.不久前,他走遍了墨尔本所有的火车站并拍摄了照 片,创作了一本168页的图片集,完成了自己的作业. 6.B [细节理解题.根据第一段的内容可知,Caspar用五 个月的时间为墨尔本的每个火车站都拍了照片.由此 可知,Caspar去过墨尔本所有的火车站.] 7.C [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“Caspar􀆳sinterest intakingphotosofeverystationcamefromawishto travelonalthetrainlines.”可知,Caspar为每个火车站 拍照 这 个 兴 趣 源 于 他 想 乘 所 有 火 车 线 路 旅 行 这 个 愿望.] 8.A [词义猜测题.根据画线词后的“Ihadtofinishthe photobookformyYear8project”及“Andbecausethere weresomanystationstovisit,Ihadtovisitstationson weekendsandon mostweekdaysafterschool.”可 知, Caspar必须完成他八年级的作业,因为要去的火车站太 多了,所以他不得不在周末和大多数工作日放学后去车 站.由此可知,Caspar的时间非常紧张,故推断他有点 焦虑.] 9.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段中Caspar说的话可知, Caspar很喜欢老式车站建筑,Westgarth车站便是一个 很好的例子.由此可推断,作者在最后一段提到 WestG garth车站是为了列举一个老式车站建筑的例子.] 10.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,14岁的 Caspar为了 完成八年级的作业,走遍了墨尔本所有的火车站并拍 摄了照片,创作了一本168页的图片集,故 C项“Caspar 为了学校的作业‘定格’了所有的火车站”最适合作本 文的标题.] Ⅴ.1-5:BACDE Ⅵ.1.photos 2.on 3.and 4.are 5.tosit 6.recorded 7.holding 8.a 9.wasformed 10.meaningful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰18􀅰

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假期作业12 话题六:世界奇观—素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2024年中职高二英语寒假作业
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