内容正文:
假期作业10 话题五:人工智能———素养能力提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Eachofthesesystemshasits (优
点)anddisadvantages.
2.My (申请)washeldupbythepostG
alstrike.
3.Idohopeyouhavehadavery (快乐
的)tripfromLondon.
4.Thecompanyistryingto (提高)
customersatisfaction.
5.IeventualyrealizedIhadtochangemy
(态度)towardsmedicalpractice.
6.Youneedpeopleworkingforthe
(好处)ofthecommunity.
7.For (明显的)reasons,Idprefer
nottogivemyname.
8.Dotheyknow what (引起)the
fire?
9.Theycan (交流)evenwhenthey
stronglydisagree.
10.Theareahasbeendeclareda (灾
难)zone.
Ⅱ.短语填空
agreewith;tobehonest;lookaround;comG
municatewith;afteral;thanksto;withthe
helpof;dependon
1.Thechancesofafulrecoverywil
theseverityofherinjuries.
2.Informationgatheringhasbeenmadeeasier
theInternet.
3.Thenovelisaboutafamilywhocant
eachother.
4.Therewilbeachanceforparentsto
theschool.
5. ,Ihadneverrealizedthathe
wassuchagoodlistener.
6.I youthattheopensystemis
byfarthebest.
7.Hecouldnot, ,stopaltheevilin
theworld.
8. thescientistshard work,
TiangongIIwaslaunchedsuccessfuly.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.They seemedto agree many
things,andunderstoodeachotherlikeold
friends.
A.with B.to
C.on D.at
2. ,ThanksgivingDayisatimeforreG
memberingandgivingthanks.
A.Alinal B.Notatal
C.Inal D.Aboveal
3. thelongtermthecompanyhopesto
openinMoscowandothermajorcities.
A.On B.In
C.At D.Of
4.Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed
thetelephonerang.
A.since B.as
C.that D.then
5.Recently,hehasapplied tohis
studies.
A.him B.his
C.he D.himself
6.SouthAsiabenefited agooddealof
luck.
A.of B.at
C.from D.for
7.Favorablepoliciesare effecttoenG
courage employees professional developG
ment.
A.at B.on
C.in D.over
8.Hisvacationfreedhim thestressof
hisjob.
A.out B.from
C.on D.at
92
9.Youcannotdependonhim on
time.
A.come B.came
C.comes D.tocome
10.Vilagersrisk familyplotsifthey
donottendthem.
A.lose B.tolose
C.losing D.loses
11.Laughingand ,theywentintothe
classroom.
A.talk B.talking
C.totalk D.talked
12.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow his
grandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.
A.said B.says
C.saying D.tosay
13.Theisland, tothemainlandbya
bridge,iseasytogoto.
A.joining B.tojoin
C.joined D.havingjoined
14.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney
inthelibrary.
A.discovered B.tobediscovered
C.discovering D.havingdiscovG
ered
15.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeold
maps fromthelibrary.
A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed
C.borrowed D.borrowing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
WiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechG
nology,moreandmorechangeshaveappeared
inoursocietyandlives.Ifyoulookclosely,
youlfindthatourworldisgettingsmarteral
thetime.A smarthomeiscontroled bya
groupofconnecteddevices(设备).ThesedeG
vicesworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity
(安全),temperatureandentertainment(娱乐).
Thesmartsecuritysystem makesiteasier
toseeeach otherandcommunicatethrough
homecamerasfromanywhere.Haveyouever
lockedyourkeysinsideyourhome? NotaprobG
lem! ThesmartsecuritysystemcanlockorunG
lockthefrontdoorwithoutakey.
Whenitscoldoutside,mostpeoplewant
theirhomestobewarm.Asmarttemperature
controlerwilrememberwhattimepeoplearG
rivehomeeverydayandmakesureitsniceand
warmwhentheywalkin.
Smartspeakersalsomakehomessmarter.
Theylistenforaspecialwordorphraseand
thenfolowtheorderthatisgiventothem.A
smartspeakermightrespondto “Pleaseplay
myfavoritemusic”or“Remindmetofinishmy
homeworklater”.
Livingin a smart home sounds cool,
doesntit? Astimegoeson,weresuretofind
morewaystomakeourhomessmarter!
1.Whatismakingourworldbecomesmarter
andsmarter?
A.Thesmarthome.
B.Communication.
C.Thesmartspeaker.
D.Scienceandtechnology.
2.How manysmarthomedevicesare menG
tioned?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
3.Whatcanthesmartsecuritysystemdo?
A.Itcankeeppeopleshomeswarmenough.
B.Itcanfolowordersgiventoit.
C.ItcanlockorunlockthefrontdoorwithG
outakey.
D.Itcanrememberwhattimepeoplearrive
homeeveryday.
4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.OurhomeswilbecomesmarterinthefuG
ture.
B.AsmartspeakercannotrespondtoourorG
ders.
C.Wecannotseeeachotherorcommunicate
throughhomecameras.
D.Asmarttemperaturecontrolercanlisten
foraspecialwordorphrase.
03
5.Whatisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthe
passage? (①= Paragraph1②= Paragraph
2,...)
B
Hundreds oflittle robots aretraveling
aroundcolegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,
Britainandelsewhere.Therobots,about50
centimeterstal,arebringingfoodlikepizzato
hungrystudents.
“Wesawtheneedforrobotusagejustgo
throughtheceiling (上 限),”said Alastair,
managerofarobotcompany.Thecompanyhas
putmorethan1,000robotsintousenow,up
fromjust250in2019.Hundredsmorewilbe
sentoutsoon.Theyarecarryingfoodat20US
colegesand25morewilbeaddedsoon.
“Ithinktheneedwasalwaysthere,butit
wasbroughtforwardbytheruleofnotouching
eachother.Andtheneedcouldkeephigheven
withouttherulebecausepeoplehavegotten
usedtotheservice,”Alastairsaid.
Therobotsusecameras,sensors(感应器)
andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreets
ontheirownat8kilometersperhour.HowevG
er,therearesomelimitations(局限)fornow.
Therobotshavetoberecharged(充电)often.
Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theycan
notleavefoodatthedoor.Andbigcitieslike
NewYorkandBeijingarenotwelcomingthem.
DenisMaloneyisthemanageratarestauG
rant.HisrestaurantistestingrobotsfromNuG
ro,aCaliforniaGbasedcompany.Therobotsare
about1.8meterstalandcantravelatatop
speedof40kilometersperhouronstreets.MaG
loneysaidNurosrobotscostmorethanusing
humandriversfornow.Butastherobotsget
morepopular,thecostswilgodown.
6.WhataretherobotsmentionedinParagraph
1usedtodo?
A.Guidetravelersaroundcoleges.
B.Lookforhungrystudentsincoleges.
C.Makepizzaforhungrystudents.
D.Sendmealstopeople.
7.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2
mean?
A.Theneedforrobotsgrowsquickly.
B.Therobotsciencedevelopsveryfast.
C.Theneedforrobotsreachesitslowest
point.
D.Robotswilgointoeveryfamily.
8.InAlastairsopinion,therobotsofhiscomG
pany .
A.wilnotbeacceptedbecauseoftheirlimiG
tations
B.wilnotbewidelyusedverysoon
C.wilhaveabrightfuture
D.wilchangepeopleseatinghabits
9.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaboutthe
robotsfromNuro?
A.Theycanrunat50kilometersperhour.
B.Theycostlessthanthosefrom Alastairs
company.
C.TheyaremoreexpensivethanusinghuG
mandriversnow.
D.Theyarebeingtestedtomakemealsata
restaurant.
10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthis
passage?
A.Food. B.Technology.
C.Health. D.Education.
13
Ⅴ.根据情景内容,补全对话
Jeff: 1
Elsa:Yes,itis.
Jeff:TheeGschoolbagwilhelpyou.
Elsa: 2
Jeff:TheeGschoolbagisalsocaledaneGtextG
book. 3
Elsa: 4
Jeff:Sure.Itssmal.Itcanholdalthethings
forstudy,suchasatextbook,anexercise
bookandsoon.
Elsa:Thatsgreat! 5
A.WhatiseGschoolbook?
B.Isthe eGschoolbaglighterthan a usual
schoolbag?
C.Heavyschoolbagisnolongeraserious
problemforme.
D.Doyouthinkyourschoolbagistooheavy?
E.Itisasmalcomputerforstudents.
Ⅵ.短文填空
ThereismoretoTikTokthanfunnyvideG
os.Now,people1. (put)videosonit
withthehashtag (话 题 标 签)#BookTokto
talkabout2. (they)favoritebooks.
BookToknowhasalmost1,000,000,000views
(观看).It3. (bring)newlifeto
books.
“Istartedreadingagain4. I
foundBookTokforthefirsttimelastOctober,”
saidMireileLee,15.Shenowrunsapopular
BookTokaccount(账号)withhersisterElodie.
TheideastartedafterMireileaskedElodie
5. (read)abook.“Ididntwantto
read.Iwantedtoplaygames,”Elodiesaid.
6. aftershestarted,shecouldntput
itdown.Shewasso7. (excite)and
thenshesharedavideoaboutherfeelingson
BookTok.Thatwasthestart.Whenoneof
Elodiesvideosgot1,000likes8. a
day,Mireiledecidedtojoinher.The9.
(sister)saidtheywanttoencourage(鼓励)
morepeopletoreadbooks.
BookTokisntjustforyoungpeople.Its
foranyone10. lovestoread.Itsa
greatwaytolearnaboutnewbooksandhow
bookloversseetheworld.
Ⅶ.写作
随着科学技术的发展,人工智能的发展取
得了巨大的进步,请就此写一篇英语短文,谈谈
人工智能的用途.词数80-100左右.
Icamehomefrom workonedaytofindmywife,Jolynn,cradlingoursixGmonthGold
daughterandrepeating,“DaGda”.Howsweet,Ithoughttomyself,forhertochooseDaddyas
ourbabysfirstword.Severalweekslater,JolynnandIwerewokenbyasmalvoicecrying,
“DaGda”.Turningovertogobacktosleep,mywifesaid,“Shescalingyoudear.”
有一天我下班回家,发现我的妻子,乔琳,摇着我们的六个月大的女儿,重复着“爸爸”,我暗
自想,多甜蜜啊,她选择了“爸爸”作为我们孩子的第一个词.几周后,我和乔琳被一个细小的声
音吵醒:“爸爸”.翻个身继续睡,妻子说:“亲爱的,她在叫你呢.”
23
话题五
一、单词识记
1.advantage 2.efficiency;efficient 3.application;appliG
cant;apply 4.enjoyable;enjoy; 5.improve;improvement
6.attitude 7.increasing;increase 8.benefit;beneficial
9.obvious;obviously 10.cause 11.communicate;comG
munication 12.practice;practical 13.depend;dependent
14.properly;proper 15.disaster;disastrous 16.risk
17.education;educate;educator 18.scan 19.effect;effecG
tive 20.serve
二、短语填写
1.agreewith 2.tobehonest 3.serveas 4.lookaround
5.communicatewith 6.afteral 7.intermsof 8.thanksto
9.withthehelpof 10.leadto 11.nolonger 12.dependon
13.inaddition 14.bepopularwith 15.intotal
语法专练
1.tohelp 2.towin 3.tobeheld 4.written 5.tobe
tricked 6.poluted 7.talking 8.organized 9.singing
10.working
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.application 3.enjoyable 4.improve
5.attitude 6.benefit 7.obvious 8.caused 9.commuG
nicate 10.disaster
Ⅱ.1.dependon 2.withthehelpof 3.communicate
with 4.lookaround 5.Tobehonest 6.agreewith
7.afteral 8.Thanksto
Ⅲ.1-5:CDBCD 6-10:CCBDC 11-15:BCCAC
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 随着科学技术的发展,社会生活出现了
越来越多的变化.如果仔细观察,你会发现我们的世界正变
得越来越智能.本文向我们介绍了智能住宅的神奇之处.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“WiththedevelopG
mentofscienceandtechnology...youlfindthatour
worldisgettingsmarteralthetime.”可知,正是由于科
学技术的发展,我们的世界才变得越来越智能.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,文章
分别介绍了 智 能 安 全 系 统、智 能 温 度 控 制 器 和 智 能 音
箱,所以文章共提到了智能住宅的三种智能设备.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“Thesmartsecurity
systemcanlockorunlockthefrontdoorwithoutakey.”可
知,智能安全系统无需钥匙就能锁住或打开前门.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据文章最后一句“Astimegoeson,
weresuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarG
ter!”可知,随着时间的推移,我们一定会找到更多的方
法使我们的住宅更智能,言外之意是我们的住宅在未来
会更智能.]
5.B [篇章结构题.通读全文可知,第一段介绍了随着科
学技术的发展,世界正变得越来越智能;第二、三、四段
是并列关系,分别介绍了智能安全系统、智能温度控制
器和智能音箱;第五段总结全文,展望未来,提出我们的
住宅 在 未 来 会 更 智 能.所 以,本 文 是 总—分—总 的
结构.]
B.[语篇解读] 一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人,这些
机器人被用于给大学生送餐.随着人们逐渐习惯于机器
人送餐服务,未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现,为人
们服务.
6.D [细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句“Therobots,aG
bout50centimeterstal,arebringingfoodlikepizzato
hungrystudents.”可知,这些机器人是被用来送餐的.]
7.A [句意理解题.根据第二段中的“Thecompanyhas
putmorethan1,000robotsintousenow,upfromjust
250in2019.Hundredsmorewilbesentoutsoon.They
arecarryingfoodat20UScolegesand25morewilbe
addedsoon.”可知,该公司目前已投入使用1000多台机
器人,很快还会再派出数百台.它们正在20所美国大学
递送食物,并且服务学校的数量还将增加25所.由此可
推测,此处 Alastair说的是人们对于机器人的需求增长
很快.]
8.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Andtheneedcould
keephighevenwithouttherulebecausepeoplehavegotG
tenusedtotheservice”可知,Alastair认为即使没有这个
规定,人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平,
因为人们已经习惯了这项服务,由此可知,Alastair认为
他们公司的机器人前景很好.]
9.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Maloneysaid
Nurosrobotscostmorethanusinghumandriversfor
now.”可知,目前,Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人
类驾驶员的高一些.]
10.B [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了机
器人在当前社会中的应用,并对它们的前景展开了预
测,这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关.由此可推
知,本文最可能来自杂志的科技部分.]
Ⅴ.1-5:DAEBC
Ⅵ.1.areputting 2.their 3.brings 4.when 5.toread
6.But 7.excited 8.in 9.sisters 10.who
Ⅶ.[参考范文]
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,great
advanceshavebeenmadeinartificialinteligence.InmyoG
pinion,robotswilgetintoourdailylifeinthefutureand
thefunctionsofthemwilincreasewithtime.
Forinstance,robotscancookinregulartime,and
theycanhaveanadjustmentfordifferentneedsaswel.
Fortheoldpeoplewhoarelonely,robotscanchat,play
chessanddoexercisewiththem.Moreover,theyareable
todealwithaccidentswhentheoldfaltotheground,such
asmakinganemergencycal.
Tosumup,Ithinkrobotswilchangeourfuturelifea
lot,andmakeitmorecolourfulthanbefore.
话题六
一、单词识记
1.interview;interviewer;interviewee 2.border 3.lie
4.lifelike 5.claim 6.destination 7.pirate 8.discover;
discovery 9.represent;representative 10.distance;disG
tant 11.rift 12.fal 13.towering;tower 14.figure
15.unique 16.forecast 17.gorila 18.width;wide
19.impressive;impression;impress 20.wonder;wonderful
二、短语填写
1.accordingto 2.beknownas 3.ontheway 4.onthe
topof 5.alovertheworld 6.looklike 7.befamous
for 8.workout 9.gothrough 10.behometo 11.be
filedwith 12.beregardedas 13.attimes 14.playan
importantrolein 15.beworthdoing
语法专练
1.Theoldmansaidthathehadlivedinthatstreetsince
1960. 2.Heaskedifitwasraining. 3.Shetoldmethat
shehadwrittenalettertoherparentsthreedaysbefore.
4.HeaskedmewhatIwasdoingatsevenp.m.thedaybeG
fore. 5.Hesaidthatthey wouldgetreadybyeight
oclock. 6.Shetold methatthey wereto meetatthe
schoolgate. 7.Thegeographyteachertoldthestudents
thattheearthmovesroundthesun. 8.Hesaidthatevery
doghashisday. 9.Hesaidthatthewindowisbroken.
10.Browntoldmejustnowthathissonisiltoday.
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.interview 2.border 3.lifelike 4.claim 5.destination
6.discovered 7.represent 8.distance 9.figure 10.unique
Ⅱ.1.isworthreading 2.is/wasfamousfor 3.looklike
4.isregardedas 5.ishometo 6.alovertheworld
7.ontheway 8.gothrough
Ⅲ.1-5:DABDC 6-10:DDABC 11-15:ADCBC
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了澳大利亚的一块著名的岩
石———艾尔斯岩,当地人称其为乌奴奴岩.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“Itis348meters
highand9.4kilometersround.”可知,这块巨石的周长
为9400米.]
08