内容正文:
假期作业8 话题四:节日庆祝———素养能力提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Heknowshowto (欣赏)poetry.
2.Hehadfuzzyblackhairand (明亮
的)blackeyes.
3.Theboysareplanningto (装修)
whentheygetthetime.
4.We (接到)over300enquiriesaG
boutthejob.
5.Wehungherportraitabovethe (壁炉).
6.The (节 日)wasashowcasefor
youngmusicians.
7.Thefarm wasflooded,withtheresultthat
mostofthe (收成)waslost.
8.InChinesefolklorethebatisa (象
征)ofgoodfortune.
9.Sherefusedtotakeonthe (传统
的)womansrole.
10.Menaredoingmorehousework
(现今).
Ⅱ.短语填空
gettogether;besimilarto;washaway;enjoy
oneself;takeplace;varyfrom...to...;date
backto;inadditionto
1. inteligence,theyalsosymbolG
izeaffluenceandwealth.
2.Thecaves earlyVikingtimes
inabout800A.D..
3.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercan
badthingsandbringgoodluck.
4.Myteachingstyle thatofmost
otherteachers.
5.She verymuchattheparty.
6.Officialattitudestopopulationgrowth
country country.
7.Whenthey ,altheytalkabout
isfootbal.
8.Themeetingshould onthe
fifthofMay.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Heplanned thewelfaresystemas
weknowit.
A.end B.toend
C.ending D.ends
2.Beginningofwinterusualyfals
November7thor8th.
A.at B.in
C.on D.with
3.Theirfamilylifeissimilar ours,
andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.
A.on B.at
C.for D.to
4.OneofthekindGheartedMexicaninvitedhim
dinnertogether.
A.tohave B.have
C.having D.has
5.Theboywouldprefer outdoorsto
watchingTVathome.
A.play B.playing
C.played D.plays
6.Withexams ,itsagoodideatoreG
viewyourclassnotes.
A.approach B.approaching
C.toapproach D.approaches
7.NotthatImhungry,butitstime
lunch.
A.have B.having
C.tohave D.had
8.Thetabledatesfromthe18thcenturyandis
made Spanishoak.
A.in B.on
C.of D.from
9.Forloversofthegreatoutdoors,activities
range canoeingtobirdwatching.
A.from B.to
C.for D.of
10.Hisfatherdied, hissonnothing.
A.leave B.leaves
C.toleave D.leaving
32
11.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands
behindhisback.
A.beingtied B.havingtied
C.tobetied D.tied
12.Ihope agoodjobinaforeigncomG
panyafterIgraduate school.
A.tofind;from B.finding;from
C.tofind;at D.finding;at
13.Lucywants anewpen.
A.tobuy B.buy
C.buying D.buys
14.—Whatdidsheforgetwhensheleftfor
home?
— thebook.
A.Taking B.Took
C.Take D.Totake
15.Wouldyoushow me aneGmail,
please?
A.whattosend B.howtosend
C.whichtosend D.howsend
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
InAmerica,ifyouseeagroupofstudents
wearingcrazyhatsorsummerTGshirtsinthe
middleofwinter,dontbesurprised.Theymay
becelebratingtheirSchoolSpiritWeek.
SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentsto
celebratetheirschoolspride.Thisisnota
break,butafestival.Itcanbeheldduringany
weekoftheyear.ThecelebrationisforalaG
ges,fromelementaryschooltohighschool,as
longasthethemesaremeaningful.
SchoolSpiritWeekoftenhasdiferentthemes
thatarefolowedthroughouttheweek.Duringthe
week,studentsdecoratetheclassrooms.Every
day,thereisatheme.ThisisalsostudentsfaG
voritepart.TheytakepartindifferentactiviG
tiesandhavefuntogether.
SchoolSpiritWeekoftenencouragesstudents
towearfunnyandfashionableclothes,withadifG
ferentoutfitforeachdayoftheweek.Monday
mightbeafunnyhatday,folowedbyTuesdays
Hawaian shirt day and Wednesdays sily
TGshirtday.Thursdaycouldbeapajama(睡衣)
day,folowedbyFridaysschoolcolorday.
Therearealsolotsofotheractivitiesthe
studentscantakepartinduringSchoolSpirit
Week.Do you wantto have SchoolSpirit
Week?
1.SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentsto
.
A.celebratetheirschoolspride
B.hangouttogether
C.studyhard
D.dosomesports
2.WhenisSchoolSpiritWeekheld?
A.Inwinter.
B.Duringanyweekoftheyear.
C.OnMonday.
D.Onweekends.
3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe
ofSchoolSpiritWeek.
A.spirit B.themes
C.place D.time
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outfit”mean?
A.Food. B.Smel.
C.Party. D.Clothes.
5.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSchoolSpiritWeek
accordingtothepassage?
A.Studentscanwearcrazyclothes.
B.StudentscantakepartindifferentactiviG
ties.
C.Studentscanrestathomeforaweek.
D.Therearedifferentthemesintheweek.
B
PancakeDayisaninterestingfestival.Itis
alsocaledShroveTuesday(忏悔星期二).Itis
somechildrensfavoritedayinthe UK,IreG
land,Australia,NewZealandandCanada.On
thisdaypeoplecaneatasmanypancakesas
theywant.Thepancakesaremadewithflour
(面粉),milk,eggsandsugar.Theycanalso
dosomeinterestingactivitiesforfun.IndifferG
entcountries,peopleholddifferenteventsfor
PancakeDay.
42
In England,sometowns have pancake
races.Peoplemustrunaracewithafryingpan
(煎锅)andtoss(抛)thepancakesastheyrun.
ThewinneristhefirstpersontocrossthefinG
ishinglinewithapancakethatisstilintact(完
好无损的).ChildrenliketohaveatryattossG
ingthehotpancakesoutofthefryingpanin
theirkitchens.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime
althoughthepancakes may dropfrom their
pans.
InNewfoundland,Canada,thecookputsa
ringoracoininoneofthem whenhemakes
pancakes.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwil
beveryrichinthefuture.Theperson who
findstheringwilbethenexttogetmarried.
Althetraditionsareinteresting,arentthey?
6.PancakeDayiscelebratedon .
A.Monday B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday D.Thursday
7.Whatdopeoplehavetododuringapancake
race?
A.Weartheirsportsclothes.
B.Throwandcatchthepancakes.
C.Eatthepancakeswhilerunning.
D.Handthepancakestoothers.
8.WhatisthetraditionofPancakeDayinNewG
foundland?
A.Havingapancakerace.
B.Makingpancakestogether.
C.PuttingaringoracoininoneofthepanG
cakes.
D.Playingagameforeatingpancakes.
9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetraditions
onPancakeDay?
A.Funny. B.Boring.
C.Noisy. D.Tiring.
10.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“
”.
A.Someinterestingfestivals
B.ActivitiesonPancakeDay
C.HistoryaboutPancakeDay
D.Differentideasaboutfestivals
Ⅴ.根据情景内容,补全对话
A:Morning! WhatcanIdoforyou?
B:WedliketomakeatripforaweekendholiG
day,please.
A:Therearemanytravelpaths. 1
B:WedliketochooseJinggangMountain.
A:Itsrealyworthvisiting. 2
B:Werenotsure.Whichhoteldoyouthinkis
comfortable?
A:The Holiday Homeisverygood.Whats
moreimportant, 3
B:Wedontwanttoliveinanexpensivehotel.
Thatswhatweldo.
A: 4
B:OK.Ilaskmywifetofilinthisform.By
theway,isitalrightifwepaybycredit
card?
A: 5 Enjoyyourweekend.
B:Thankyou.
A.Sure,itisquitealright.
B.Whichhoteldoyouwanttolivein?
C.itsquitecheap.
D.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?
E.Couldyoupleasefilinthisform?
Ⅵ.短文填空
DoyouknowHoliFestival(胡里节)?Itis
1. importantfestivalinIndia.ItisuG
sualyinlateFebruary2. earlyMarch
everyyear.It3. (show)theendofwinter
andthe4. (begin)ofspring.PeopleinInG
diaalsocalHoliFestival“FestivalofColors”.They
celebrateitforovertwodays.
Onthefirstday,childrenneedtofind
somewastewood.Atnighttheyputthewood
togetherandlightafire(点火)5. peoG
plesayitwilbringgoodluckto6.
(they).
Nextday,peopleoftengettogetherand
throw colored water on their family and
friends.Thentheygivetheirbest7.
(wish)toeachother.Peoplewith8.
(colore)facesdanceinthestreetandshout
52
“HoliHai”.After9. (play)games,
peoplegethomeandput10. their
cleanclothes.Thentheygettogethertohavea
bigdinner.Theygiveeachothersweetsand
warmgreetings,too.
Ⅶ.职场写作
毕业典礼活动是学校育人的重要环节.新
华学校将于六月底举行2023届毕业典礼(gradG
uationceremony),届时将邀请校友代表出席并
致辞.假设你是办公室工作人员LinPing,接到
毕业典礼筹备组负责人 WangWei的电话,告知
你负责邀请校友代表.请根据通话内容,完成
以下任务.
WangWei:Helo!ThisisWangWei.May
IspeaktoLinPing?
LinPing:Helo! Mr.Wang.ThisisLin
Pingspeaking.
Wang Wei:Thegraduationceremonyis
coming.WewanttoinvitetheCEOofBlueSky
Company,GaoJian,toattendit.Youknowhe
graduatedfromourschool.Pleasesendhiman
invitationletter.
LinPing:Alright.Whenandwherewil
thegraduationceremonybeheld?
WangWei:9:00am-10:00am,June26th,in
theschoolstadium.
LinPing:Whatarethemainactivities?
WangWei:StudentswilwalktheredcarG
pet(地毯)withtheirparents.Ourheadmaster
wilgiveoutdiplomas.Mr.GaoJianwilgivea
speech.Atlast,therewil beaperformance.
PleaseremindMr.GaotoprepareatenGminute
speechforthestudents.
LinPing:OK.Illethimknow.
请根据毕业典礼的安排,给 GaoJian写一
封邀请函.
要点包括:
1.时间地点;
2.主要活动;
3.演讲时长;
4.请 GaoJian结合个人成长经历,给同学
们提出建议.
注意:1.文中不得出现个人真实信息;
2.词数80-100;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
DearMr.Gao,
Yours,
LinPing
BedtimePrayers
Juliewassayingherbedtimeprayers.“PleaseGod,”shesaid,“makeNaplesthecapitalof
Italy.MakeNaplesthecapitalofItaly.”
Hermotherinterruptedandsaid,“Julie,whydoyouwantGodtomakeNaplesthecapital
ofItaly?”
AndJuliereplied,“BecausethatswhatIputinmygeographyexam!”
睡前祈祷
朱莉在做睡前祷告.“上帝啊,”她说,“让那不勒斯成为意大利的首都吧.让那不勒斯成为
意大利的首都吧.”
她妈妈打断她说:“朱莉,你为什么希望上帝让那不勒斯成为意大利的首都?”
朱莉回答说:“因为我在地理考试中就是这么写的!”
62
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 自然界中很多动物都会利用颜色来保护
自己,躲避敌人,比如蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼颜色的变化
而变化,老虎等动物的颜色也与树木的颜色非常相似.
1.C [下文中提到了蝗虫利用自身的颜色来保护自己免
受鸟的捕食,故此处指一些动物主要利用颜色来保护自
己.protect“保护”,符合语境.]
2.A [由空前的“Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts”和转折连
词but可知,此处指一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫,但是无法轻易捉
到它们.]
3.B [由上一句中的“locustschangetheircolorswiththe
changeofthecolorsofcrops”可知,蝗虫的颜色随着庄稼
颜色的改变而改变,故此处指当庄稼是绿色的时候,蝗
虫看起来是绿色的.]
4.D [由空后的“areeasily...andeatenbybirds”可知,一
些其他害虫很容易被鸟类吃掉,故可推知,它们的颜色
与庄稼的颜色不一样.]
5.B [由空前的easily和空后的andeatenbybirds可知,
此处指这些害虫容易被鸟类发现并吃掉.]
6.C [由上文语境和空后的appearonlyatnight可知,此
处指它们不得不隐藏自己,并且只在晚上出现.]
7.A [由空后的quietlythroughforests可知,此处指老虎
和其他动物悄悄地穿过森林.move“移动”,符合语境.]
8.C [由 上 文 的 “Tigersandotheranimals...quietly
throughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.”
可知,老虎 和 其 他 动 物 能 悄 悄 地 穿 过 森 林 而 不 易 被 发
现.由此推断,它们的颜色与树木的颜色非常像.]
9.B [由语境可知,此处指有一种海洋动物在面临危险时
会喷出一种黑色液体.comeout“出版;发行”;sendout
“发出”;bringout“使显出”;hangout“闲逛”.]
10.D [由上文内容可知,有一种海洋动物在面临危险时
会喷出一种黑色液体;然后得以逃生,故可推知,这就
是虽然它们一点也不强壮,但能安全生存的原因.]
Ⅵ.1-5:BCADE
Ⅶ.1.on 2.toprotect 3.brought 4.pieces 5.hascolected
6.actualy 7.uncomfortable 8.So 9.a 10.bigger
Ⅷ.[参考范文]
Whatcanwedoforourenvironment?Everyonecando
somethingforourenvironment.
Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityin mydaily
life.Forexample,ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassG
roomintheevening,Iwilalwaysremembertoturnoffthe
lights.Inordertoprotectourforests,Iwil usepaper
wisely.Ishouldtrytousebothsidesofpaperwhereverit
ispossible.IwilnotusethingslikepapercupsanddisposG
ablechopsticksbecausetheyaremadeofwood.
Ibelievethatdoingalthesethingswilimproveour
environmentandhelp makeourworldabetterplaceto
livein.
话题四
一、单词识记
1.appreciate;appreciation 2.mean;meaning 3.bright;
brightly 4.nowadays 5.performance;perform 6.craft
7.playful;play 8.decorate;decoration 9.expect;expectaG
tion 10.receive 11.express;expression 12.respect
13.festival 14.fireplace 15.sign 16.similar;similarly;
similarity 17.harvest 18.symbol 19.traditional;tradiG
tion 20.various;variety;vary
二、短语填写
1.gettogether 2.besimilarto 3.decorate...with 4.in
a...manner 5.washaway 6.havefun 7.enjoyoneself
8.waitfor 9.beful of 10.takeplace 11.range
from...to... 12.upto 13.varyfrom...to...
14.datebackto 15.inadditionto
语法专练
1.listening 2.toleave 3.tolend 4.reading 5.toimG
prove 6.toexpect 7.living 8.holding 9.tovisit
10.speaking
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.appreciate 2.bright 3.decorate 4.received 5.fireG
place 6.festival 7.harvest 8.symbol 9.traditional
10.nowadays
Ⅱ.1.Inadditionto 2.datebackto 3.washaway 4.is
similarto 5.enjoyedherself 6.varyfrom;to 7.gettoG
gether 8.takeplace
Ⅲ.1-5:BCDAB 6-10:BCCAD 11-15:DAADB
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国的“学校精神
周”.“学校精神周”通常有不同的主题.学生们在这一周
可以参与各种活动,还可以穿着奇装异服尽情张扬个性.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“...tocelebrate
theirschoolspride.”可知,在“学校精神周”,学生们庆祝
学校引以为豪的东西.]
2.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 第 三 句“Itcanbeheld
duringanyweekoftheyear.”可知,“学校精神周”可以
在一年内的任何一周举办.]
3.B [段 落 大 意 题.根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 “SchoolSpirit
Week often has differentthemes that are folowed
throughouttheweek.”可知本段的主旨;再根据第三句
“Everyday,thereisatheme.”可以进一步确定本段主要
谈论了“学校精神周”的主题.]
4.D [词义猜测题.画线词后的两句介绍了从周一到周
五学生穿的衣服,由此可推知outfit意为“服装”.]
5.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 第 二 句 “Thisisnota
break,butafestival.”可知,“学校精神周”是一个节日,
不是假期.由此可知,学生不能在家休息.]
B.[语篇解读] 薄饼日是一个有趣的节日,不同的国家在
这一天会举办不同的活动.本文列举了在英国和加拿大
纽芬兰举办的一些活动.
6.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Itisalsocaled
ShroveTuesday.”可知,薄饼日也被称为忏悔星期二,所
以推断薄饼日在星期二举行.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Peoplemustruna
racewithafryingpanandtossthepancakesastheyrun.
Thewinneristhefirstpersontocrossthefinishingline
withapancakethatisstilintact.”可知,参赛者必须拿
着煎锅跑一场比赛,一边跑一边抛薄饼.获胜者是第一
个拿着完好无损的薄饼冲过终点线的人.由此推断,参
赛者在跑的过程中必须抛薄饼并接住它.]
8.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“InNewfoundland,CanG
ada,thecookputsaringoracoininoneofthem whenhe
makespancakes.”可知,在加拿大的纽芬兰,厨师在做薄饼的
时候会把一枚戒指或硬币放在其中一个薄饼里.]
9.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段“AlthetraditionsareinterG
esting,arentthey?”可知,作者觉得薄饼日的习俗很有趣.]
10.B [主旨大意 题.通 读 全 文 特 别 是 第 一 段 最 后 一 句
“Indifferentcountries,peopleholddifferenteventsfor
PancakeDay.”可知,本文介绍了薄饼日及其庆祝活动,
故B项适合作本文标题.]
Ⅴ.1-5:DBCEA
Ⅵ.1.an 2.or 3.shows 4.beginning 5.because
6.them 7.wishes 8.colored/colorful 9.playing 10.on
Ⅶ.[参考范文]
DearMr.Gao,
Howareyou? OurschoolwilholdthegraduationcerG
emonyonJune26th.Wedliketoinviteyoutobepresent
atit.Itwilbeheldintheschoolstadiumfrom9:00am.to
10:00 am.Therearefour main activities.First,the
studentswilwalktheredcarpetwiththeirparents.Then,
theheadmasterwilgiveoutdiplomas.Next,wewantyouto
giveatenGminutespeech.Atlast,therewilbeaperformance.
Wedohopeyoucanshareyourstorywithusandgivethe
studentssomeadviceonhowtobeasuccessfulperson.Imsure
yourspeechwilbewonderfulandunforgettable.
Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouatthegraduation
ceremony.
Yours,
LinPing
97