内容正文:
假期作业6 话题三:保护自然———素养能力提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thisunique (生态系统)maysoon
beunderpressure.
2. (可回收的)garbageincludespaG
per,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.
3.Theclubwil (庆祝)itscentenary
nextyear.
4.ShewasaTV (记者)andworked
longhours.
5.These (政策)haveabroadbaseof
support.
6.Wemustmakethemost (有效的)
useoftheavailablefinancialresources.
7.Customersareoffereda10% (折
扣)iftheypaycash.
8.Aflockofsheepiswalkingbackandforthon
the (草原).
9.Theyfoundthebodyburied
(在下面)apileofleaves.
10. (气候)andweatheraffectevery
aspectofourlives.
Ⅱ.短语填空
consistof;beresponsiblefor;findout;beeG
quippedwith;catchsightof;switchoff;slow
down;inharmonywith
1.Theonlywayforustosurviveistolive
nature.
2.Alriders reflectivevestsand
safetylights.
3.Wecan how muchmoneyisspent
onfoodinanygivenperiod.
4.Carswil bythemselvesor
stopindangeroussituations.
5.Arealynicetrickisto your
monitorwhenyouretyping.
6.Mike designingtheentire
project.
7.Astudentseducationdoesnotonly
learningacademicsubjects.
8.Wemayeven apolarbearon
theice.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatman
mustworkinharmony nature.
A.at B.on
C.with D.for
2.OnSundaysIoftenspendsometime
inthelibrary.
A.read B.toread
C.reading D.reads
3.Mostcompaniesarealsoequipped
automaticfirealarmsystems.
A.on B.for
C.of D.with
4.Apartfromasmalteamofpaidstaff,theorG
ganization unpaidvolunteers.
A.consistof B.consistedof
C.consistsof D.isconsistedof
5.Heaswelasyou anexperienced
teacher.
A.be B.are
C.am D.is
6.Theykeeptheiryoungathomeuntiltheyare
physicaly able to survive
theirown.
A.in B.on
C.at D.with
7.Wewilkeepyou ifanythingnew
happens.
A.informed B.informing
C.informs D.inform
8.Itwasundoubtedlyawhalethatlinkedlifeon
land lifeatsea.
A.in B.at
C.on D.to
9.Theboytoldthegirlthathewouldgiveher
alhisbalsinexchange hercanG
dies.
A.on B.at
C.for D.of
10.Ourstaffwildotheirbest sure
youenjoyyourvisit.
A.made B.tomake
C.makes D.making
11. bycar,wevisitedmanyplaces.
A.Travel B.Traveling
C.Totravel D.Havingtraveled
12. areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving
B.Receivingnot
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived
71
13.“Wecantgooutinthiswinter,”saidTed
outofthewindow.
A.looking B.tolook
C.looked D.havinglooked
14. inthequeueforhalfanhour,I
suddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywaletat
home.
A.Towait B.Waiting
C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited
15.Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifeleft
him, himalonewithhissixGyearG
oldyoungerson.
A.left B.leave
C.toleave D.leaving
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Humansdependonbeesandotherinsects
likebutterfliestohelpgrow plants.Without
theseinsectsbringingpolen(花粉)fromone
flowertoanother,manyplantscouldnotgrow
fruitorvegetables.Butinrecentyears,insect
numbers have been dropping greatly. The
WildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoproG
tectwildlifeintheUK,saysthatinsectnumG
berstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.
Inorderto helpthem,theadvertising
companyClearChannelisworking with The
WildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetup
atleast1,000beebusstopsincitiesacross
theUK.
Beebusstopsarelikecommonbusshelters
(候车亭),butsmalgardenshavebeenadded
totheroofs(顶).Thegardensarefiledwith
flowersandplantstoattract(吸引)beesand
butterflies.
Actualy,ClearChannelalreadyhassimiG
larbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountries
in Europe.Inthe Netherlands,thecity of
Utrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshows
thatbeepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemto
havebecomemorestable(稳定的)overthelast
fewyears.
Ashumanshavetakenovermoreandmore
landforcities,roadsandfarms,naturalareas
havedisappeared.Beebusstopsareasmal
steptowardhelpingtheseimportantinsects.
Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptolowercity
temperatures. ▲ ,togethertheyaddupto
amuchlargerarea.
1.HowdoesthewritershowthatinsectnumG
bershavebeendroppinggreatly?
A.Bygivingafact.
B.Byexplainingreasons.
C.Bycomparingconditions.
D.Bytelingastory.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whyaregardens
plantedonbusshelterroofs?
A.Tohelpbeesandotherinsects.
B.Toproducefruitandvegetables.
C.Tomakethecitymorebeautiful.
D.Toattractmorepeopletothebusstops.
3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebeebusstops?
A.Theycanalreadybefoundineverycityof
theNetherlands.
B.PeopleintheNetherlandsthinkbadlyof
them.
C.Utrechtisthefirstcitytohavethem.
D.Theyhaveachievedgoodresultsinthe
Netherlands.
4.Whichofthefolowingcanbeputinthe
“ ▲ ”?
A.Althoughhumansdependoninsects
B.EveniftheClearChannelhastriedhard
C.Evenifthebussheltergardensaresmal
D.Althoughmanybeebusstopshavebeen
setup
5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthe
passage?
A.Travel. B.Education.
C.Nature. D.Geography.
B
Cheetahs(猎豹),theworldsfastestaniG
mals,diedoutinIndiaover70yearsago.Now
anewprojectistryingtobringcheetahsbackto
India.EightoftheanimalsweresetfreeinKuG
noNationalParkinSeptember2022.
By1952,cheetahsdiedoutinthiscountry.
Oneofthemainreasonswasthatmuchoftheir
naturallandwastakenoverbyhumans.CheeG
tahswerealsocommonlykiledfortheirskins.
Since1952,therehavebeenefforts(努力)
toreturncheetahstoIndia.Recently,thatfiG
nalyhappened.InaneventheldonPrimeMinG
ister Narendra Modis72nd birthday,eight
cheetahsweresetfree.Thecheetahswerea
giftfromNamibiasgovernment.
ThesecheetahsarentAsiancheetahs,but
Africancheetahs.Theremaybeasfewas12
Asiancheetahsstillivinginthewild,andthey
liveinIran.ButevenAfricancheetahnumbers
81
havebeengoingdownquickly.Atpresent,
thereareonlyabout8,000left.Somescientists
believethatgettingcheetahsgoinginIndiaaG
gainwilhelpmakesurethatcheetahsdontdie
outcompletely.
“ProjectCheetah”isexpectedtocostIndia
about$11milionduringthenextfiveyears.
Thegoal(目标)istoincreasethenumberof
cheetahsto40.Asecondgroupof12cheetahs
waspreparedbySouthAfrica,andhasarrived
recently.
6.Whatisthepurposeofthenewproject?
A.Tobuildanationalparkforcheetahs.
B.TosetlotsofanimalsfreeintoIndia.
C.Tofindthefastestanimalsintheworld.
D.TobringcheetahsbacktoIndia.
7.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout .
A.thenumbersofcheetahs
B.differentkindsofcheetahs
C.thegreatefortsmadeby“ProjectCheetah”
D.thereasonswhycheetahsdiedoutinIndia
8.WhichcountrysenttheeightcheetahstoIndia?
A.Iran. B.Namibia.
C.SouthAfrica. D.Kenya.
9.How manyAsiancheetahsmaybelivingin
thewild?
A.4. B.8.
C.12. D.40.
10.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Ahealthmagazine.
B.Achildrensstory.
C.Anaturereport.
D.Ahistorybook.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Doyouknow whydifferentanimalshave
theirspecialcolorsorthatsomeanimalsuse
colorsmainlyto 1 themselves?
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),but
thebirdscannot 2 catchthem.Why?Itis
becauselocustschangetheircolors withthe
changeofthecolorsofcrops (庄稼). 3
cropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butasthe
harvest(收获)timecomes,locustschangeto
thesamebrowncolorascropshave.SomeothG
erpestswith 4 colorsfromplantsareeasily
5 andeatenbybirds.Sotheyhavetohide
6 forlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Tigersandotheranimals 7 quietly
throughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenby
hunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolors
muchlikethe 8 .
Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,but
alsointhesea.Akindofseaanimalcan 9
akindofveryblackliquid (液体)whenthey
facedanger.Whentheliquidgoesaround,their
enemy (敌 人)cannotfindthem.Thenthey
quicklyswimaway.Thisiswhytheycanlive
safelythoughtheyarent 10 atal.
1.A.show B.discover
C.protect D.express
2.A.easily B.quietly
C.freely D.safely
3.A.Until B.When
C.But D.Although
4.A.dark B.warm
C.popular D.different
5.A.changed B.found
C.saved D.left
6.A.them B.it
C.themselves D.itself
7.A.move B.fight
C.eat D.come
8.A.animals B.rivers
C.trees D.flowers
9.A.comeout B.sendout
C.bringout D.hangout
10.A.heavy B.large
C.beautiful D.strong
Ⅵ.根据情景内容,补全对话
A:Hi,Eric! Greatnews!
B: 1
A:Plasticbagsthinnerthan0025mmwilnot
beusedinthesupermarket.
B: 2
A:Itisgoodnewsbecauseplasticbagsarebad
fortheenvironment.
B:Oh,Ididntknowthat. 3
A:Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplastic
ones.
B: 4 Aclothbagcanbeusedforalong
time.
5
A:Youcanbuyoneinthesupermarket.ButI
cangiveyouone.
B:Thanksalot.
A.Whatcanwedothen?
B.Whatsit?
C.Whyisitgoodnews?
D.Goodidea.
E.WherecanIbuyone?
91
Ⅶ.短文填空
EmilyHakalaisacolegestudent.SheofG
tenpicksuprubbish1. herwayto
schoolinordertocreateart.ShehopesherartG
workswilencouragepeople2. (proG
tect)theenvironment.
HakalastartedthisafternoticingtherubG
bishonthestreetswhileridingtoschool.She
thoughtitmightbefunnytomakeartoutof
rubbish.Thenshe3. (bring)abagas
sherodetoschoolandfileditupasshewent.
Whatshecolectedwasonlysmaler4.
(piece)ofrubbish.
Sofar,Hakala5. (colect)lots
ofrubbish.Butshetriesnottotaketoomuch
toherapartmentsoasnottomakeherroomG
matesunhappy.“Im6. (actual)aG
mazedbyHakala.Inordertobringattentionto
theproblemofrubbish,shewouldliketodo
somethingthatmostpeoplewouldntdo,”KiG
anaMalzl,Hakalasroommate,said.“Hakalas
rubbishprojectmakesmefeel7. (comG
fort)butitsalsoagreatidea.8. I
support(支持)it,”saidMorganFarley,anothG
erofHakalasroommates.
Hakalacreatedasocialmediaaccount(账
号)tosharetheartworksshecreates.“Ijust
wantpeopletorealizethereistoomuchrubbish
inthestreet.Andwecandosomethingabout
it,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonejusttakes9.
momenttothinktwicewhentheyseesomething
ontheground,heorshewil makea10.
(big)differencethan mecreatinglots
ofart.”
Ⅷ.写作
目前,环境污染严重,作为一名中学生,为
了保护环境,你应该做点什么呢? 请就此写一
篇英语短文说明你的做法和大家分享.
注意:1.词数80-100之间.
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
AMistake
AnAmerican,aScotandaCanadianwerekiledinacaraccident.Theyarrivedatthe
gatesofheaven,whereaflusteredSt.Peterexplainedthattherehadbeenamistake.“Giveme
$500each,”hesaid,“andIlreturnyoutoearthasifthewholethingneverhappened.”
“Done!”saidtheAmerican.Instantly,hefoundhimselfstandingunhurtnearthescene.
“Wherearetheothers?”askedamedic.
“LastIknew,”saidtheAmerican,“theScotwashagglingprice,andtheCanadianwasarG
guingthathisgovernmentshouldpay.”
一个错误
一名美国人、一名苏格兰人和一名加拿大人在一次车祸中死了.他们到达了天堂门口,神
色慌张的圣彼得在那里解释说这是一次错误.“每个人给我500美元,”他说,“然后我就把你们
送回人间,就像什么也没发生过一样.”
“成交!”美国人说.他立刻就发现自己毫发无损地站在现场附近.
“其他人在哪里?”医生问道.
“最后我所知道的最后一件事是,”美国人说,“那个苏格兰人正在讨价还价,而那个加拿大
人正在争论他的政府应该付那笔钱.”
02
2.B [细节理解题.根据 Mona写的信中的“Whatshould
Ido?”和Peter的回信可知,Mona写信给 Peter是想寻
求建议.]
3.A [句意理解题.根据画线句的语境可知,Peter相信
Mona不是故意的,他还提到每个人都有说错话的时候.
由此可推断,Peter应该是在尽力安慰 Mona.]
4.A [细节理解题.根据Peter的回信中的倒数第二段的
内容可知,Peter建议 Mona等一等,或许 Lisa会想念她
们之间的友谊;如果 Mona还没有道歉的话,需要立刻道
歉,并向 Lisa解释发生了什么,故选 A项.]
5.C [细节理解题.根据Peter的回信中的最后一段的内
容可知,Peter告诉 Mona言语如箭,一发难收,要时刻注
意自己的言行.]
B.[语篇解读] 国王最喜爱的鸟趁饲养员在喂它时从笼
子里逃了出来,飞走了.国王很生气,决定处死这个饲养
员.一名大臣得知此情况后,前往皇宫智劝国王做出了正
确的决定.
6.A [词义猜测题.根据上文内容可知,国王最喜爱的鸟趁
饲养员在喂它时从笼子里逃了出来,飞走了;再结合画线词
后的“immediatelyorderedthatthebirdkeeperbekiled”可
知,国王下令杀死这个饲养员,由此可推知,他很生气.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Theyfeltthattheir
kingwastooharshoverasmal matter.ThekingsminG
isterrealizedthis”可知,人们认为他们的国王在一件小
事上太残酷了,国王的大臣知道了这件事;再结合下文
中大臣智劝国王的事情可知,大臣认为国王不应该在一
件小事上如此残酷.]
8.C [推理判断题.根据第三段的内容可知,大臣告诉了这
个饲养员他所犯的三条罪,表面上是在罗列饲养员的罪责,
实际上是在提醒国王,他犯了一个错误.由此可推知,第三
段主要介绍了大臣是如何让国王改变主意的.]
9.A [推理判断题.根据第三段的内容可知,国王的大臣
表面上是在罗列饲养员的罪责,实际上是在提醒国王,
他犯了一个错误;再结合最后一段中的“ThekingwasaG
shamed.”可推知,国王意识到了自己的错误,因此决定
释放饲养员.]
10.B [推理判断题.通读全文可知,国王最喜爱的鸟趁
饲养员在喂它时从笼子里逃了出来,飞走了,因此国王
下令处死这个饲养员,后来大臣用智慧劝服国王做出
了正确的决定.由此可知,大臣很聪明;根据最后一段
中的“Imrealyluckytohavemyminister.LeteveryG
onelearnfromhiscourage.”可知,大臣很勇敢.]
Ⅴ.1-5:CBDEA
Ⅵ.1.aregiving 2.opened 3.werefiled 4.toget
5.and 6.a 7.Since 8.them 9.completely 10.libraries
Ⅶ.[参考范文]
Therewilbeaspeechonourschoolplaygroundthis
Saturdayafternoon,whosethemeis“Tocivilizeschoolyard
ismyresponsibility”.
Altheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattend.In
theactivity,thefirsttwowinnersineachgradewilgive
suchvaluableadviceasfolows:weshouldnotlitteranyG
whereinordertokeepourcampusclean;weshouldlove
flowers,grassandtreessothateveryonecanenjoythe
greenness;weshouldbehavewelinsteadofrunningafter
oneanother,quarrelingandfightingnoisily;weshould
careforotherssothatourschoolwilbefuloflove.
Webelieveourschoolwil become moreand more
beautifulandpeaceful.
话题三
一、单词识记
1.ecosystem 2.recyclable;recycle 3.wherever 4.celeG
brate;celebration 5.reporter;report 6.owner;own
7.policy 8.efficient;efficiency 9.discount 10.cycle;
cyclist 11.grassland 12.lie 13.beneath 14.soil
15.climate 16.process 17.link 18.living;live
19.paragraph 20.exchange
二、短语填写
1.consistof 2.beresponsiblefor 3.findout 4.bemade
from 5.aswelas 6.takepartin 7.beequippedwith
8.astretchof 9.catchsightof 10.bedescribedas
11.switchoff 12.slowdown 13.greenhousegas
14.inharmonywith 15.link...to
语法专练
Ⅰ.1.walking 2.Havingbeentold 3.hitting 4.staring
5.preparing 6.hoping 7.Havingbeendefeated
8.Writing 9.leaning 10.making
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.ecosystem 2.Recyclable 3.celebrate 4.reporter
5.policies 6.efficient 7.discount 8.grassland 9.beG
neath 10.Climate
Ⅱ.1.inharmonywith 2.areequippedwith 3.findout
4.slowdown 5.switchoff 6.isresponsiblefor 7.conG
sistof 8.catchsightof
Ⅲ.1-5:CCDCD 6-10:BADCB 11-15:BCACD
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 为了拯救蜜蜂、蝴蝶等授粉昆虫,英国
正在将公共汽车候车亭顶部改造成小花园,打造蜜蜂公共
汽车站.
1.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “The Wildlife
Trusts...saysthatinsectnumberstherehavedropped
by50%since1970.”可推知,作者是通过给出事实的方
式来说明昆虫的数量在大幅下降的.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二、三段内容可知,为了帮助
蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫,ClearChannel正与野生动物信托基
金会和城市政府合作,在英国各城市设立至少1000个
蜜蜂公共汽车站,这些公共汽车候车亭的顶部被改造成
了小 花 园;再 结 合 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Beebusstopsarea
smalsteptowardhelpingtheseimportantinsects.”可
知,将公共汽车候车亭顶部改造成小花园是为了帮助蜜
蜂和其他的昆虫.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的“IntheNetherG
lands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops...have
becomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.”可知,在荷
兰,乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂公共汽车站.研究表明,荷
兰的蜜蜂数量在过去几年里似乎变得更加稳定.由此
推测,蜜蜂公共汽车站在荷兰取得了很好的效果.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据空后的“togethertheyaddupto
amuchlargerarea”可知,它们加起来的面积就大了;分
析四个选项可知,它们均为让步状语从句,故空处内容
应该与公共汽车候车亭花园的大小有关,且表明它们比
较小,故选 C项“虽然公共汽车候车亭花园很小”.]
5.C [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国
为拯救蜜蜂、蝴蝶等授粉昆虫而打造蜜蜂公共汽车站的
事情,故我们可能在报纸的“自然”部分读到这篇文章.]
B.[语篇解读] 1952年,猎豹在印度销声匿迹.此后,人
们一直致力于使猎豹重新回归印度,2022年9月,8只非洲
猎豹在库诺国家公园被放生,未来还会有更多的猎豹回归
印度.
6.D [细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“NowanewproG
jectistryingtobringcheetahsbacktoIndia.”可 知,现
在,一个新的项目正试图将猎豹带回印度.]
7.D [段落大意题.通读第二段可知,人类占领了猎豹的
部分领域,且为了猎豹的皮而杀害它们,这些是猎豹在
印度灭绝的原因.由此可知,本段主要介绍了1952年猎
豹在印度灭绝的原因.]
8.B [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Thecheetahswere
agiftfromNamibiasgovernment.”可知,那8只猎豹是
纳米比亚送给印度的礼物.]
9.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的“Theremaybeas
fewas12Asiancheetahsstillivinginthewild”可知,现
在在野外的亚洲猎豹大约有12只.]
10.C [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了猎
豹在印度的回归情况,所以,本文最可能出自一篇自然
报道.]
87
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 自然界中很多动物都会利用颜色来保护
自己,躲避敌人,比如蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼颜色的变化
而变化,老虎等动物的颜色也与树木的颜色非常相似.
1.C [下文中提到了蝗虫利用自身的颜色来保护自己免
受鸟的捕食,故此处指一些动物主要利用颜色来保护自
己.protect“保护”,符合语境.]
2.A [由空前的“Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts”和转折连
词but可知,此处指一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫,但是无法轻易捉
到它们.]
3.B [由上一句中的“locustschangetheircolorswiththe
changeofthecolorsofcrops”可知,蝗虫的颜色随着庄稼
颜色的改变而改变,故此处指当庄稼是绿色的时候,蝗
虫看起来是绿色的.]
4.D [由空后的“areeasily...andeatenbybirds”可知,一
些其他害虫很容易被鸟类吃掉,故可推知,它们的颜色
与庄稼的颜色不一样.]
5.B [由空前的easily和空后的andeatenbybirds可知,
此处指这些害虫容易被鸟类发现并吃掉.]
6.C [由上文语境和空后的appearonlyatnight可知,此
处指它们不得不隐藏自己,并且只在晚上出现.]
7.A [由空后的quietlythroughforests可知,此处指老虎
和其他动物悄悄地穿过森林.move“移动”,符合语境.]
8.C [由 上 文 的 “Tigersandotheranimals...quietly
throughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.”
可知,老虎 和 其 他 动 物 能 悄 悄 地 穿 过 森 林 而 不 易 被 发
现.由此推断,它们的颜色与树木的颜色非常像.]
9.B [由语境可知,此处指有一种海洋动物在面临危险时
会喷出一种黑色液体.comeout“出版;发行”;sendout
“发出”;bringout“使显出”;hangout“闲逛”.]
10.D [由上文内容可知,有一种海洋动物在面临危险时
会喷出一种黑色液体;然后得以逃生,故可推知,这就
是虽然它们一点也不强壮,但能安全生存的原因.]
Ⅵ.1-5:BCADE
Ⅶ.1.on 2.toprotect 3.brought 4.pieces 5.hascolected
6.actualy 7.uncomfortable 8.So 9.a 10.bigger
Ⅷ.[参考范文]
Whatcanwedoforourenvironment?Everyonecando
somethingforourenvironment.
Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityin mydaily
life.Forexample,ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassG
roomintheevening,Iwilalwaysremembertoturnoffthe
lights.Inordertoprotectourforests,Iwil usepaper
wisely.Ishouldtrytousebothsidesofpaperwhereverit
ispossible.IwilnotusethingslikepapercupsanddisposG
ablechopsticksbecausetheyaremadeofwood.
Ibelievethatdoingalthesethingswilimproveour
environmentandhelp makeourworldabetterplaceto
livein.
话题四
一、单词识记
1.appreciate;appreciation 2.mean;meaning 3.bright;
brightly 4.nowadays 5.performance;perform 6.craft
7.playful;play 8.decorate;decoration 9.expect;expectaG
tion 10.receive 11.express;expression 12.respect
13.festival 14.fireplace 15.sign 16.similar;similarly;
similarity 17.harvest 18.symbol 19.traditional;tradiG
tion 20.various;variety;vary
二、短语填写
1.gettogether 2.besimilarto 3.decorate...with 4.in
a...manner 5.washaway 6.havefun 7.enjoyoneself
8.waitfor 9.beful of 10.takeplace 11.range
from...to... 12.upto 13.varyfrom...to...
14.datebackto 15.inadditionto
语法专练
1.listening 2.toleave 3.tolend 4.reading 5.toimG
prove 6.toexpect 7.living 8.holding 9.tovisit
10.speaking
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.appreciate 2.bright 3.decorate 4.received 5.fireG
place 6.festival 7.harvest 8.symbol 9.traditional
10.nowadays
Ⅱ.1.Inadditionto 2.datebackto 3.washaway 4.is
similarto 5.enjoyedherself 6.varyfrom;to 7.gettoG
gether 8.takeplace
Ⅲ.1-5:BCDAB 6-10:BCCAD 11-15:DAADB
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国的“学校精神
周”.“学校精神周”通常有不同的主题.学生们在这一周
可以参与各种活动,还可以穿着奇装异服尽情张扬个性.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“...tocelebrate
theirschoolspride.”可知,在“学校精神周”,学生们庆祝
学校引以为豪的东西.]
2.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 第 三 句“Itcanbeheld
duringanyweekoftheyear.”可知,“学校精神周”可以
在一年内的任何一周举办.]
3.B [段 落 大 意 题.根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 “SchoolSpirit
Week often has differentthemes that are folowed
throughouttheweek.”可知本段的主旨;再根据第三句
“Everyday,thereisatheme.”可以进一步确定本段主要
谈论了“学校精神周”的主题.]
4.D [词义猜测题.画线词后的两句介绍了从周一到周
五学生穿的衣服,由此可推知outfit意为“服装”.]
5.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 第 二 句 “Thisisnota
break,butafestival.”可知,“学校精神周”是一个节日,
不是假期.由此可知,学生不能在家休息.]
B.[语篇解读] 薄饼日是一个有趣的节日,不同的国家在
这一天会举办不同的活动.本文列举了在英国和加拿大
纽芬兰举办的一些活动.
6.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Itisalsocaled
ShroveTuesday.”可知,薄饼日也被称为忏悔星期二,所
以推断薄饼日在星期二举行.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Peoplemustruna
racewithafryingpanandtossthepancakesastheyrun.
Thewinneristhefirstpersontocrossthefinishingline
withapancakethatisstilintact.”可知,参赛者必须拿
着煎锅跑一场比赛,一边跑一边抛薄饼.获胜者是第一
个拿着完好无损的薄饼冲过终点线的人.由此推断,参
赛者在跑的过程中必须抛薄饼并接住它.]
8.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“InNewfoundland,CanG
ada,thecookputsaringoracoininoneofthem whenhe
makespancakes.”可知,在加拿大的纽芬兰,厨师在做薄饼的
时候会把一枚戒指或硬币放在其中一个薄饼里.]
9.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段“AlthetraditionsareinterG
esting,arentthey?”可知,作者觉得薄饼日的习俗很有趣.]
10.B [主旨大意 题.通 读 全 文 特 别 是 第 一 段 最 后 一 句
“Indifferentcountries,peopleholddifferenteventsfor
PancakeDay.”可知,本文介绍了薄饼日及其庆祝活动,
故B项适合作本文标题.]
Ⅴ.1-5:DBCEA
Ⅵ.1.an 2.or 3.shows 4.beginning 5.because
6.them 7.wishes 8.colored/colorful 9.playing 10.on
Ⅶ.[参考范文]
DearMr.Gao,
Howareyou? OurschoolwilholdthegraduationcerG
emonyonJune26th.Wedliketoinviteyoutobepresent
atit.Itwilbeheldintheschoolstadiumfrom9:00am.to
10:00 am.Therearefour main activities.First,the
studentswilwalktheredcarpetwiththeirparents.Then,
theheadmasterwilgiveoutdiplomas.Next,wewantyouto
giveatenGminutespeech.Atlast,therewilbeaperformance.
Wedohopeyoucanshareyourstorywithusandgivethe
studentssomeadviceonhowtobeasuccessfulperson.Imsure
yourspeechwilbewonderfulandunforgettable.
Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouatthegraduation
ceremony.
Yours,
LinPing
97