内容正文:
2.B [细节理解题.根据 Mona写的信中的“Whatshould
Ido?”和Peter的回信可知,Mona写信给 Peter是想寻
求建议.]
3.A [句意理解题.根据画线句的语境可知,Peter相信
Mona不是故意的,他还提到每个人都有说错话的时候.
由此可推断,Peter应该是在尽力安慰 Mona.]
4.A [细节理解题.根据Peter的回信中的倒数第二段的
内容可知,Peter建议 Mona等一等,或许 Lisa会想念她
们之间的友谊;如果 Mona还没有道歉的话,需要立刻道
歉,并向 Lisa解释发生了什么,故选 A项.]
5.C [细节理解题.根据Peter的回信中的最后一段的内
容可知,Peter告诉 Mona言语如箭,一发难收,要时刻注
意自己的言行.]
B.[语篇解读] 国王最喜爱的鸟趁饲养员在喂它时从笼
子里逃了出来,飞走了.国王很生气,决定处死这个饲养
员.一名大臣得知此情况后,前往皇宫智劝国王做出了正
确的决定.
6.A [词义猜测题.根据上文内容可知,国王最喜爱的鸟趁
饲养员在喂它时从笼子里逃了出来,飞走了;再结合画线词
后的“immediatelyorderedthatthebirdkeeperbekiled”可
知,国王下令杀死这个饲养员,由此可推知,他很生气.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Theyfeltthattheir
kingwastooharshoverasmal matter.ThekingsminG
isterrealizedthis”可知,人们认为他们的国王在一件小
事上太残酷了,国王的大臣知道了这件事;再结合下文
中大臣智劝国王的事情可知,大臣认为国王不应该在一
件小事上如此残酷.]
8.C [推理判断题.根据第三段的内容可知,大臣告诉了这
个饲养员他所犯的三条罪,表面上是在罗列饲养员的罪责,
实际上是在提醒国王,他犯了一个错误.由此可推知,第三
段主要介绍了大臣是如何让国王改变主意的.]
9.A [推理判断题.根据第三段的内容可知,国王的大臣
表面上是在罗列饲养员的罪责,实际上是在提醒国王,
他犯了一个错误;再结合最后一段中的“ThekingwasaG
shamed.”可推知,国王意识到了自己的错误,因此决定
释放饲养员.]
10.B [推理判断题.通读全文可知,国王最喜爱的鸟趁
饲养员在喂它时从笼子里逃了出来,飞走了,因此国王
下令处死这个饲养员,后来大臣用智慧劝服国王做出
了正确的决定.由此可知,大臣很聪明;根据最后一段
中的“Imrealyluckytohavemyminister.LeteveryG
onelearnfromhiscourage.”可知,大臣很勇敢.]
Ⅴ.1-5:CBDEA
Ⅵ.1.aregiving 2.opened 3.werefiled 4.toget
5.and 6.a 7.Since 8.them 9.completely 10.libraries
Ⅶ.[参考范文]
Therewilbeaspeechonourschoolplaygroundthis
Saturdayafternoon,whosethemeis“Tocivilizeschoolyard
ismyresponsibility”.
Altheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattend.In
theactivity,thefirsttwowinnersineachgradewilgive
suchvaluableadviceasfolows:weshouldnotlitteranyG
whereinordertokeepourcampusclean;weshouldlove
flowers,grassandtreessothateveryonecanenjoythe
greenness;weshouldbehavewelinsteadofrunningafter
oneanother,quarrelingandfightingnoisily;weshould
careforotherssothatourschoolwilbefuloflove.
Webelieveourschoolwil become moreand more
beautifulandpeaceful.
话题三
一、单词识记
1.ecosystem 2.recyclable;recycle 3.wherever 4.celeG
brate;celebration 5.reporter;report 6.owner;own
7.policy 8.efficient;efficiency 9.discount 10.cycle;
cyclist 11.grassland 12.lie 13.beneath 14.soil
15.climate 16.process 17.link 18.living;live
19.paragraph 20.exchange
二、短语填写
1.consistof 2.beresponsiblefor 3.findout 4.bemade
from 5.aswelas 6.takepartin 7.beequippedwith
8.astretchof 9.catchsightof 10.bedescribedas
11.switchoff 12.slowdown 13.greenhousegas
14.inharmonywith 15.link...to
语法专练
Ⅰ.1.walking 2.Havingbeentold 3.hitting 4.staring
5.preparing 6.hoping 7.Havingbeendefeated
8.Writing 9.leaning 10.making
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.ecosystem 2.Recyclable 3.celebrate 4.reporter
5.policies 6.efficient 7.discount 8.grassland 9.beG
neath 10.Climate
Ⅱ.1.inharmonywith 2.areequippedwith 3.findout
4.slowdown 5.switchoff 6.isresponsiblefor 7.conG
sistof 8.catchsightof
Ⅲ.1-5:CCDCD 6-10:BADCB 11-15:BCACD
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 为了拯救蜜蜂、蝴蝶等授粉昆虫,英国
正在将公共汽车候车亭顶部改造成小花园,打造蜜蜂公共
汽车站.
1.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “The Wildlife
Trusts...saysthatinsectnumberstherehavedropped
by50%since1970.”可推知,作者是通过给出事实的方
式来说明昆虫的数量在大幅下降的.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二、三段内容可知,为了帮助
蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫,ClearChannel正与野生动物信托基
金会和城市政府合作,在英国各城市设立至少1000个
蜜蜂公共汽车站,这些公共汽车候车亭的顶部被改造成
了小 花 园;再 结 合 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Beebusstopsarea
smalsteptowardhelpingtheseimportantinsects.”可
知,将公共汽车候车亭顶部改造成小花园是为了帮助蜜
蜂和其他的昆虫.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的“IntheNetherG
lands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops...have
becomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.”可知,在荷
兰,乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂公共汽车站.研究表明,荷
兰的蜜蜂数量在过去几年里似乎变得更加稳定.由此
推测,蜜蜂公共汽车站在荷兰取得了很好的效果.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据空后的“togethertheyaddupto
amuchlargerarea”可知,它们加起来的面积就大了;分
析四个选项可知,它们均为让步状语从句,故空处内容
应该与公共汽车候车亭花园的大小有关,且表明它们比
较小,故选 C项“虽然公共汽车候车亭花园很小”.]
5.C [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国
为拯救蜜蜂、蝴蝶等授粉昆虫而打造蜜蜂公共汽车站的
事情,故我们可能在报纸的“自然”部分读到这篇文章.]
B.[语篇解读] 1952年,猎豹在印度销声匿迹.此后,人
们一直致力于使猎豹重新回归印度,2022年9月,8只非洲
猎豹在库诺国家公园被放生,未来还会有更多的猎豹回归
印度.
6.D [细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“NowanewproG
jectistryingtobringcheetahsbacktoIndia.”可 知,现
在,一个新的项目正试图将猎豹带回印度.]
7.D [段落大意题.通读第二段可知,人类占领了猎豹的
部分领域,且为了猎豹的皮而杀害它们,这些是猎豹在
印度灭绝的原因.由此可知,本段主要介绍了1952年猎
豹在印度灭绝的原因.]
8.B [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Thecheetahswere
agiftfromNamibiasgovernment.”可知,那8只猎豹是
纳米比亚送给印度的礼物.]
9.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的“Theremaybeas
fewas12Asiancheetahsstillivinginthewild”可知,现
在在野外的亚洲猎豹大约有12只.]
10.C [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了猎
豹在印度的回归情况,所以,本文最可能出自一篇自然
报道.]
87
假期作业4 话题二:礼貌待人———素养能力提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ourotherneighborsdontlikehis
(行为).
2.Thecompanystartedoutwith30
(员工).
3.Hesalwaysvery (守时的).Ilsee
ifheshereyet.
4.Isaid (祝贺)andwalked
overtohimandshookhishand.
5.Whenwilthesekidslearntobehave
(恰当地)?
6.Hemadearude (手势)atthedrivG
eroftheothercar.
7.Nobody (认识到)howurgentthe
situationwas.
8.Imlookingforwardtoseeingyou
(演出).
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefolG
lowing (陈述)iscorrect?
10.Hewasinvitedtodinnerwitha
(同事)andhiswife.
Ⅱ.短语填空
workout;bebusywith;makeanimpression;
beanxiousabout;dressup;incase;beworthy
of;showrespectfor
1.Childrenshould their
teachers.
2.Thisbook beingread/to
beread.
3.Thestepmother her
daughterssafety.
4.Hisspeech quite on
theaudience.
5.Youhangaroundhere hecomes,
andIlgoonahead.
6.Shelovedto andsheenjoyedthe
attentionfromothers.
7.Whiletheboysaregolfing,I inthe
gym.
8.He someimportantwork.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Weshowrespect peoplebyusing
differentgestures.
A.on B.for
C.at D.of
2. toyouonwinningthefirstprizein
theEnglishSpeakingCompetition.
A.Congratulations B.Congratulation
C.Congratulate D.Celebrate
3.Johnhasbeenabsent workfortwo
daysasheneedstotakecareofhissick
mother.
A.at B.with
C.from D.on
4.Thethiefhad animpressionofhis
footinthegarden.
A.taken B.kept
C.had D.left
5.Hissonswhoarebusy dontcare
forhimonhisspecialday.
A.towork B.worked
C.working D.works
6.Thedetailsoftheplanarestil being
.
A.workedon B.workedout
C.workedat D.workedoff
7.Ifinditastonishingthatheshouldbesorude
you.
A.on B.of
C.to D.for
8.Shesnobodysfoolwhenitcomesto
withdificultpatients.
A.deal B.deals
C.dealt D.dealing
9.WhenIgotoattendameeting,Iwil .
A.dressin B.dressup
C.dressdown D.dresson
10.Ifyoudontknowhowtobehave
attableinaforeigncountry,youshould
copythehost.
A.you B.your
C.yours D.yourself
11.Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower
hehasbreakfast.
A.though B.before
C.because D.since
11
12. itisoftencoldinthemountains,
youneedtowearwarmclothes.
A.Though B.Unless
C.As D.Until
13.Youwilseemanyauntsdancingtogether
onthesquareifit intheevening.
A.doesntrain B.rains
C.wilrain D.wontrain
14. mycousinisveryyoung,
shecanhelpwiththehousework.
A.Once;/ B.Though;but
C.Although;/ D.As;but
15.Katesdadisgettingold.Shewilgoback
hometoseehim itisconvenient.
A.because B.whenever
C.although D.unless
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
DearPeter,
Iaccidentaly (意外地)toldsomeonemy
bestfriendLisassecretwithoutthinking.Now
sheisangryand doesnttalkto me. What
shouldIdo?
Mona
DearMona,
Iamsorryyouhavethisproblem.Youare
learningahardlessonaboutfriendship.Imsure
youdidntmeantodoit.Everyonehasaslipof
thetonguefromtimetotime.
However,Imafraidthatitwilbedifficult
foryoutowinyourfriendstrustagain.Some
peopletrustotherseasily,whileothersfindit
hardtotrustothers,especialywhentheirtrust
isbroken.
Fornow,justgiveitsometime.Ifyour
frienddoesntseeorspeaktoyouforafew
days,maybeshe wil realizethatshe misses
yourfriendship.Andofcourse,ifyouhavent
saidsorrytoher,doitrightaway.Anddont
forgettoexplainwhathappened.
Finaly,rememberthisforthefuture-
wordsflylikearrows(箭).Theyareimpossible
tocatchonceyouletthemgo.Wealshouldbe
alwayscarefulaboutwhatwesayanddo.
Peter
1.Whatstherelationshipbetween Lisaand
Mona?
A.Friends.
B.Momanddaughter.
C.Sisters.
D.Teacherandstudent.
2.WhydoesMonawritethelettertoPeter?
A.Tosharehersecret.
B.Toaskforadvice.
C.Totalkaboutfriendship.
D.Toteachhimalesson.
3.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentences
that .
A.PeteristryingtocomfortMona
B.LisawilnottrustMonaanylonger
C.itshardtobeginafriendshipwithothers
D.Peteristalkingabouthisownexperience
4.HowcanMonasolveherproblem withLisa
accordingtoPeter?
①SaysorrytoLisa.
②ExplaintoLisawhathappened.
③Waitforsometime.
④AskherfriendtotelLisaabouttheprobG
lem.
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.①②④
5.Attheendoftheletter,PeterasksMonato
.
A.winLisastrustagain
B.trytotrustothers
C.becarefulwiththewordsshesays
D.learnahardlessonaboutfriendship
B
Oneday,abirdkeeperwasfeedingthe
kingsfavoritebird whenitescaped (逃 走)
fromthecageandflewaway.Whentheking
learnedofthat,hewasmadandimmediately
orderedthatthebirdkeeperbekiled.
People wereupset.Theyfeltthattheir
kingwastooharsh(残酷的)overasmal matG
ter.Thekingsminister(大臣)realizedthisand
21
hurriedtothepalace.Hesaid,“Imsorryfor
yourloss.ItsfairforyoutoputthebirdkeepG
ertodeathforhehasthreecrimes.PleasealG
lowmetopointthemouttothemansothathe
candieknowinghismistakes.”
Peopleintheroom wereshockedbythe
ministerswords.Theking,however,agreed
andaskedhismentobringthebirdkeeper.
The minister walkedtoward him and said,
“Listen! Youweresocarelessthatyouletthe
birdflyaway.Thisisyourfirstcrime.You
madethekingangry,causinghimtohavea
mankiledbecauseofabird.ThisisyoursecG
ondcrime.Finaly,yourdeath willeadthe
peopletobelievethattheirkingisharshsince
hevaluesapetfarmorethanthelifeofahuman
being.Thisisyourthirdcrime.”
Hearingthis,the wholepalace wentsiG
lent.Thekingwasashamed(羞愧).Thenhe
said,“Freethebirdkeeper.Imrealyluckyto
havemyminister.Leteveryonelearnfromhis
courage(勇气).”
6.Thefolowingchart(表格)showsthedifferG
entmeaningsoftheword “mad”inthedicG
tionary.InParagraph1,itmeans“ ”.
a.angry b.crazy
c.verysily d.veryinterested
A.a B.b
C.c D.d
7.Whatistheattitudeoftheminister?
A.Thekingvaluedhispeopleverymuch.
B.ThebirdkeeperwaslesscarelessthanothG
ers.
C.Thebirdwasmoreimportantthanthebird
keeper.
D.Thekingshouldnotbeharshoverasmal
matter.
8.WhichparagraphmainlytelshowtheminisG
termadethekingchangehismind?
A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.
C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.
9.Whydidthekingdecidetofreethebirdkeeper?
A.Becauseherealizedhismistake.
B.Becausehewasafraidoftheminister.
C.Becausehethoughtthebirdkeeperwas
brave.
D.Becausehewasful ofpityforthebird
keeper.
10.Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribethe
minister?
A.Stupidandserious.
B.Braveandsmart.
C.Crazyandoutgoing.
D.Humorousandfriendly.
Ⅴ.根据情景内容,补全对话
A:Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?
B: 1
A:Whatsubjectdidyoumajorinatuniversity?
B: 2
A:Tel meaboutthecoursesofyourmajorin
university.
B:Itakemorethan50coursesinuniversity,inG
cludingmarketingprinciples,salesmanageG
ment,statisticsandsoon.
A: 3
B:Ididwelinuniversity.Iwasoneofthetop
studentsintheclass.
A: 4
B:IdidntminorinanysubjectwhenIwasinuG
niversity,butIattendedEnglishandcomG
putercourses.AndIamcurrentlystudying
financeinatrainingschool.
A:Howdidyoulikeyouruniversity?
B: 5
A:Thatsal.Thankyou.Seeyoulater.
B:Seeyoulater.
A.Ithinkitisoneofthebestuniversitiesin
China.
B.ImajoredinEconomics.
C.Igraduatedfrom HebeiUniversity.
D.HowdidyougetonwithyourstudiesinuG
niversity?
E.Whatsubjectdidyouminorin?
31
Ⅵ.短文填空
KailaBoulwareSykesandherhusbandare
thestartersofHiddenGemsLiteraryEmporiG
um,adonationGbased(基于捐赠的)bookstore.
Nowthey1. (give)away1,000books
andeducationalresources (资 料)tochildren
andfamiliesalongtheEastCoast.
Twoyearsago,thebookstore2.
(open)tothepublic.Onopeningday,the
bookshelves3. (fil)with10,000doG
natedbooksofalkindsandforalages.There
wasalsoalineof500peoplewaiting4.
(get)theirhandsononeofthem.
Kailasaidthenewsabouttheirbookstore
spreadlikewildfire(迅速传开),5.
soon they got donationsfrom al overthe
world.“Itjustquicklydevelopedinto6.
hugelibraryoflove.7. then,people
havedonatedover40,000books,”Kailasaid.
“WerealyfeellikeitsimportantforpeoG
pletohaveaplacewheretheydontfeellike
moneyisaproblemfor8. (they)to
getbooksandeducationalresources,especialy
fortheirchildren.Ourpurposeisto9.
(complete)getridof(摆脱)thatdifficultyfor
people,”shesaid.
Thefamilyisalsoraisingmoneytocreate
newmobile10. (library),sotheycan
makemorepeoplelovereadingandrealizethat
readingisnotjustnecessary,butitsalsofun.
Ⅶ.写作
为了弘扬中华民族讲礼貌的传统美德,学
校将举办一次题目为 Tocivilizeschoolyardis
myresponsibility讲演比赛.请就此写一篇短
文,词数80-100之间.可适当增加细节以使
行文连贯.
KeeptheChange
Selingsecondhandbooksatourchurchbazaar,Igotintoanargumentwithaprospective
customer.HewasinterestedinbuyingThePocketBookofOgdenNashbutclaimeditwasoG
verpricedat35cents.Otherpaperbackswereselingfor10or15centseach.
Ipointedoutthatthebookwasingoodcondition.Nashwasafunpoet,anditwasfora
goodcause.Hesaiditwasamatterofprinciple.Ultimately,Iagreedtoselhimthebookfor
15cents.Triumphantly,hepaidwitha$10bil.“Keepthechange,”hesaid.
零钱不用找了
在教堂义卖会上卖旧书时,我和一位潜在顾客发生了争执.他对«袖珍奥格登纳什集»很
感兴趣,但声称35美分的价格过高.其他的平装书每本卖10或15美分.
我指出这本书保存完好.纳什是一个有趣的诗人,而且这是一个很好的理由.他说这是个
原则问题.最后,我同意以15美分的价格把书卖给他.他得意洋洋地拿出一张10美元的钞票
付了账.“零钱不用找了,”他说.
41