假期作业18 话题九：网络—素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2024年中职高一英语寒假作业

假期作业１８　话题九:网络———素养能力提升 　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ．单词拼写 １．Hermessagehadbeenwritten;alshehadto dowas　　　　 (点击)themouse． ２．Themedicinedidnotachievethe　　　　 (预期的)effect． ３．It􀆳salwayssurprisedmehow　　　　 (受欢 迎的)heis． ４．Pleasemakesureal 　　　　 (可移动的) phonesareswitchedoffduringtheperformＧ ance． ５．Ifeltrealynervousbeforethe 　 　 　 　 (采访)． ６．Shecanrecitethewhole 　　　　 (诗歌) frommemory． ７．Ifyouhaveany 　 　 　 　 (多余的)milk, couldyougivemealittle? ８．Theprogramcanmodela　　　　 (典型的) homepageforyou． ９．Childrenunderfiveareexceptedfromthe 　　　　(调查)． １０．A 　　　　 (聪明的)motherneverexposes herchildrentotheslightestpossibilityof danger． Ⅱ．短语填空 concentrateon;goover;haveaccessto;stay up;searchfor;inorderto;checkon;puton; comeupwith;atthemoment １．Theweather　　　　isnottypicalforJuly． ２．Globalwarminghasmadeus　　　　 new energysources． ３．Iusedto 　　　　latewithmymomand watchmovies． ４．Wemustensurethatalpatients　　　　　 highqualitycare． ５．Studentscan 　　　　 oranswerquestions whiletakingonlineclasses． ６．They 　 　 　 　 theircoatsandtramped throughthefalingsnow． ７．Hewould　　　　hisworkagainandagain untilhefelthehaditright． ８．Whetherdriverorpedestrian,always　　　　 localtrafficregulations． ９．Hecannow 　　　　aprojecthe􀆳doriginalＧ lyputtooneside． １０．　　　　takethatjob,youmusthaveleft anotherjob． Ⅲ．单项选择 １．Icanplaygames,readcomicsandchat　　 　　friendsthere． A．on B．at C．with D．for ２．Whathappened 　 　 　 　 them remains somewhatofamystery． A．for B．to C．at D．of ３．Youshouldmakegooduseofyoursparetime 　　　　 English． A．practices B．practiced C．practicing D．topractice ４．Theymakeme　　　　 ofthehappydays wespenttogether． A．think B．thinks C．thinking D．thought ５．Shewasusedto　　　　 admiringglances frommen． A．received B．receiving C．receive D．receives ６．Itissaid　　　　anewbridgewilbebuilt inmyhometownin２０２５． A．this B．that C．it D．as ７．Shedidn􀆳tknow　　　　hehadbeengiven． A．howmanyinformations B．thenumberofinformation C．howmuchinformations D．howmuchinformation ８．Theideaofamarathonrace　　　　． A．cameupwith B．cameup C．comeup D．cameon ９．Mike 　 　 　 　hislessonsnow because there􀆳satesttomorrow． A．isgoingafter B．isgoingwith C．isgoingover D．isgoingthrough １０．Please　　　　yourshoes．Itistoocoldon thefloor． A．puton B．wear C．bein D．dress １１．Look! Theworkers　　　　anewbridge now．ThetrafficinChangchunwilbebetter soon． A．build B．arebuilding C．built D．werebuilding １２．—Isteaready? —No,motheris　　　　itreadynow． A．doing B．cooking C．burning D．getting 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０５􀅰 １３．—Where􀆳sLiHua? —Look! He　　　　tennisontheplayＧ ground． A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．isplaying １４．Kate　　　　 singing,butshelikesdancＧ ing．Look! She　　　　there． A．doesn􀆳tlike;isdancing B．doesn􀆳tlike;dancing C．isn􀆳tlike;isdancing D．don􀆳tlike;isdancing １５．—Excuseme,whereisLily? —Oh,she　　　　thevoleybal matchon theplayground． A．watches B．wil watch C．iswatching D．watched Ⅳ．阅读理解 A Hundreds oflittle robots aretraveling aroundcolegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates, Britainandelsewhere．Therobots,about５０ centimeterstal,arebringingfoodlikepizzato hungrystudents． “Wesawtheneedforrobotusagejustgo throughtheceiling (上 限),”said Alastair, managerofarobotcompany．Thecompanyhas putmorethan１,０００robotsintousenow,up fromjust２５０in２０１９．Hundredsmorewil be sentoutsoon．Theyarecarryingfoodat２０US colegesand２５morewilbeaddedsoon． “Ithinktheneedwasalwaysthere,butit wasbroughtforwardbytheruleofnotouching eachother．Andtheneedcouldkeephigheven withouttherulebecausepeoplehavegotten usedtotheservice,”Alastairsaid． 　　Therobotsusecameras,sensors(感应器) andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreets ontheirownat８kilometersperhour．HowevＧ er,therearesomelimitations(局限)fornow． Therobotshavetoberecharged(充电)often． Theyareslowandcannottravelfar．Theycan notleavefoodatthedoor．Andbigcitieslike NewYorkandBeijingarenotwelcomingthem． DenisMaloneyisthemanageratarestauＧ rant．Hisrestaurantistestingrobotsfrom NuＧ ro,aCaliforniaＧbasedcompany．Therobotsare about１．８meterstalandcantravelatatop speedof４０kilometersperhouronstreets．MaＧ loneysaidNuro􀆳srobotscostmorethanusing humandriversfornow．Butastherobotsget morepopular,thecostswilgodown． １．WhataretherobotsmentionedinParagraph １usedtodo? A．Guidetravelersaroundcoleges． B．Lookforhungrystudentsincoleges． C．Makepizzaforhungrystudents． D．Sendmealstopeople． ２．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph２ mean? A．Theneedforrobotsgrowsquickly． B．Therobotsciencedevelopsveryfast． C．Theneedforrobotsreachesitslowest point． D．Robotswilgointoeveryfamily． ３．InAlastair􀆳sopinion,therobotsofhiscomＧ pany　　　． A．wilnotbeacceptedbecauseoftheirlimiＧ tations B．wilnotbewidelyusedverysoon C．wilhaveabrightfuture D．wilchangepeople􀆳seatinghabits ４．WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaboutthe robotsfromNuro? A．Theycanrunat５０kilometersperhour． B．Theycostlessthanthosefrom Alastair􀆳s company． C．TheyaremoreexpensivethanusinghuＧ mandriversnow． D．Theyarebeingtestedtomakemealsata restaurant． ５．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthis passage? A．Food．　　　　　B．Technology． C．Health． D．Education． B LastSaturday,IwalkedintotheplaceI missed most－thepubliclibrary．ThebookＧ shelves made mehappy．Thebuildinglooked thesameasIremembereditmorethanayear andahalfearlier． Afterenteringthelibrary,Igotachairto beginreading．ThenInoticedamansayingtoa lady,“Wheredoyouseeachildreadingthese days?Thislibrarywilsoonturnintoacafé．No oneisreadingprintedbooks(纸质书籍)．EveＧ ryoneisreading online．”Forthenextfew hoursIkeptthinkingaboutit．Iwondered:How manypeoplehadhemetreadingprintedbooks? Aroundme,teenagershadearphonesintheir ears,talkingtofriendsorlookingattheirsmarＧ tphones．Themanwasright－itwasrealylike acafé,onlywithbookshelvesaround． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１５􀅰 Afterleavingthelibrary,Iwenttodosome research．Itwasnotashocktolearnthatyoung peoplespendmoretimeondigitalmedia(电子 媒体)now．Accordingtoastudy,inthe１９７０s, ６０％of１２thgraderssaidtheyreadabookalＧ mosteveryday;by２０１６,only１６％did． However,asateenager,Ican􀆳tkeep my mindonreadingwhenIreadonline．ButwhenI flipthrough(翻阅)abook,it􀆳slikeI􀆳moneof thecharacters．IcanplaythescenesofeachmoＧ mentinmyheadwithimagination．SomeprinＧ tedbookshaveaspecialsmelthatmakesthe bookfeelspecialtome．It􀆳shardtodescribebut I􀆳msureI􀆳mnottheonlyonewhothinksthis． IknowthatIcannotmakeeveryteenager changefromdigitalmediatoprintedbooks,but maybewritingaboutthedifferencewil make someofthemthinkaboutit． ６．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanlearn thatthewriter　　　　． A．lovesreadingprintedbooks B．hasplentyofbooksathome C．goestothelibraryeveryweek D．hasbeenstayingathomeforayear ７．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meanin thesecondparagraph? A．Thebookthewriterwasreading． B．Thelibrarythewriterstayedat． C．Theman􀆳sopinion． D．Thelady􀆳sanswer． ８．WhatcanweknowfromthestudyinParaＧ graph３? A．Youngpeoplespentlesstimeondigital media． B．Aboutathirdof１２thgradersdidsome readingin２０１６． C．Overhalfof１２thgradersreadalmosteach dayin１９７０s． D．Overthepast４０years,１２thgradershave keptreadingalot． ９．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalk about? A．Thewriter􀆳sloveofthelibrary． B．Thewriter􀆳sfeelingaboutprintedbooks． C．The writer􀆳simagination ofreading a book． D．Thewriter􀆳sthoughtsaboutthecharacters inabook． １０．Wecanguessthatthewriterisfulof　　 　　 whenwritingthispassage． A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries Ⅴ．完形填空 AngieisanInternetinfluencer(网红)．She showedupontheInternetforthefirsttimelast autumn．Onenight,sheposteda 　１　 on Douyin．Init,herskinlookeddryandrough(粗 糙的)．Afterwatchingit,manyuserssaidto Angie,“Youdon􀆳t　２　 astaratal．”Other influencersmightgetangryatthesewords,　３　 Angiewasnot．Infact,sheisnotareal　４　． Angieisanimperfectvirtualcharacter(虚 拟人物)．SheisnotlikeothervirtualinfluencＧ ers．Shedoesnotwear 　５　 clothes,goto fashionshows,orsingpopularsongsinthevidＧ eos．Shewearscommon(普通的)whiteTＧshirts and drinks CocaＧCola．Sometimes,shelooks tiredonscreenand 　６　 hasacne(粉刺)on herface．Angieisso 　７　 thatshenowhas morethan２８０,０００fansonDouyin．Although thefans　８　sheisnotarealperson,theyare gladtotel Angieabouttheirdayonline． Virtualinfluencersare　９　 newinChiＧ na．Thefirstwascreatedin May２０２０．Her nameisLing．Withherthinfaceandsmooth skin,she　１０　becamepopularwithpeople．In February２０２１,sheappearedonthecoverofthe magazineVogueMe,alongwiththreerealＧlife stars． １．A．message B．video C．book D．film ２．A．looklike B．searchfor C．talkabout D．learnfrom ３．A．so B．and C．or D．but ４．A．teacher B．friend C．person D．worker ５．A．expensive B．useful C．interesting D．clean ６．A．only B．stil C．even D．ever ７．A．serious B．strange C．careful D．popular ８．A．forget B．guess C．know D．describe ９．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything １０．A．quickly B．quietly C．hardly D．luckily 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２５􀅰 Ⅵ．根据情景内容,补全对话 Z:LiMing,didyoubuyyourmobilephoneonＧ line? L:Yes,　１　,andyoucanbuyalthingsyou wantandtheywilsendgoodstoyourhomeor otherplacesyoulike． Z:Wow,　２　． L:Yes,inaddition,onlineshoppingis much cheaperthanthatyoubuyfromthemal． Z:Oh,　３　．WhatarethedisadvantagesofonＧ lineshoppingyouthink? L:Wel,　４　．Wecanonlyseethepicturesof goodsandtherelatedintroduction．Ifyoubuy clothesorshoes,youcan􀆳ttryiton．Sometimes youwilreceivewhatdoesn􀆳tfit． Z:Iagreewithyou．What􀆳sthesolution? L:Now,　５　．SoIthinkthatonlineshopping wilbecomeatrendofthetimesanditsstatusis moreandmoreimportantinmydailylife． 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A．onlineshoppingisrealyasmartway B．thisisrealygreat C．onlineshoppingisveryconvenient D．thebiggestshortageofonlineshoppying isyoucan􀆳tseetherealgoods E．ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththegoodsreＧ ceived,youcanreturn Ⅶ．短文填空 ThereismoretoTikTokthanfunnyvideＧ os．Now,peopleareputtingvideosonitwith thehashtag(话 题 标 签)＃BookToktotalk about１．　　　　 (they)favoritebooks．BookＧ Toknowhasalmost１,０００,０００,０００views(观 看)．It２．　　　　 (bring)newlifetobooks． 　 　 “Istartedreadingagain３．　 　 　 　 I foundBookTokforthefirsttimelastOctober,” saidMireileLee,１５．Shenowrunsapopular BookTokaccount(账号)withhersisterElodie． TheideastartedafterMireileaskedElodie ４．　 　 　 　(read)abook．“Ididn􀆳twantto read．Iwantedtoplaygames,”Elodiesaid．５．　 　 　 　 aftershestarted,shecouldn􀆳tputit down．Shewasso６．　　　　(excite)andthen shesharedavideoaboutherfeelingsonBookＧ Tok．Thatwasthestart．WhenoneofElodie􀆳s videos７．　　　　(get)１,０００likesinaday, Mireiledecidedtojoinher．The８．　 　 　 　 (sister)saidtheywanttoencourage (鼓 励) morepeopletoreadbooks． BookTokisn􀆳tjust９．　　　　youngpeoＧ ple．It􀆳sforanyone１０．　　　　lovestoread． It􀆳sagreatwaytolearnaboutnewbooksand howbookloversseetheworld． Ⅷ．写作 假如你是王小刚的好朋友,王小刚把大量时 间用来玩电脑游戏,导致他的学习成绩落后 于其他人.请你写一篇短文来帮助他.词 数:８０－１００左右. 要求: １．说明原因;２．列举措施;３．提出希望. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀤽 􀦽 􀦽 􀦽􀦽 　　 ExpensivePrice Dentist:I􀆳msorry,madam,butI􀆳lhavetochargeyoutwentyＧfivedolarsforpulingyourson􀆳s tooth． Mother:TwentyＧfivedolars! ButIthoughtyouonlychargedfivedolarsforanextraction． Dentist:Iusualydo．Butyoursonyeledsoloud,hescaredfourotherpatientsoutoftheoffice． 昂贵的价格 牙医:对不起,夫人,为给您儿子拔牙,我得收２５美元. 母亲:２５美元! 但我以为拔牙只收５美元呢. 牙医:通常是这样.但你儿子吼得太大声了,把另外四个病人都吓跑了. 􀅰３５􀅰 ９．B　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “Japaneseschool lunchesareusualyservedintheclassroom．”可知,日本 的小学生们通常在教室里吃午饭.] １０．A　[细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Ofcourse,upto now,JapanhasnotcompletelymadeobesechildrendisＧ appear．”可知,虽然在降低儿童肥胖率方面,日本尽了 很大的努力,但日本仍有肥胖儿童,故 A项不正确.] Ⅴ．１－５:ABCDE Ⅵ．１．as　２．had　３．a　４．toeat　５．teaches　６．But　 ７．work　８．tired　９．his　１０．tocook Ⅶ．[参考范文] Havinghealthydietisgoodforourhealth．Itcan makeyourbodystrongandhealthy．Buthowtohavea healthydiet? Inmyopinion,firstofal,weshouldhavethediet attherighttime．Chaotic mealtimes wil affectour body􀆳snormaldigestionandabsorption．It􀆳sbadfor yourhealth．Second,havingahealthydietmeanseating healthyfood,suchasalsortsofgrain,greenvegetables andfruit．Differentfoodhasdifferentnutrition which ourbodyneed．Finaly,weshouldnoteattoomuchor toolittleforevery meal．OverＧeatordietingisvery harmfulforourstomachandhealth． Alabovearemythoughtsabouthavingahealthy diet．Ifwecandoasthem,ourbodywilbecomemuch betterandhealthier． 假期作业１５ 一、１．attend;attendance　２．banquet　３．cafeteria　４．celeＧ brate;celebration　５．ceremony　６．common　７．confirm　 ８．employer;employer;employ　９．invitation;invite １０．growth;grow　１１．marketing;market　１２．opportunity １３．partner　１４．preparation;prepare　１５．sincerely;sincere １６．support;supporter　１７．origin;original １８．reunion　１９．decorate;decoration　２０．sweep 二、１．dowith　２．falon　３．gooff　４．preferto　５．puton ６．springcouplet　７．LanternFestival　８．MidＧAutumn Festival　９．TombSweepingDay　１０．papercutting １１．helpwith　１２．invite．．．to．．．　１３．onbehalfof １４．takeplace　１５．makesure　１６．ontime 语法专练 １．finished　２．come　３．hasgone　４．haveworked;moved ５．havemade　６．stayed　７．hasstayed　８．found ９．werereading　１０．lived 假期作业１６ Ⅰ．１．attend　２．banquet　３．celebrate　４．ceremony ５．confirm　６．employees　７．invitation　８．opportunity ９．preparation　１０．support Ⅱ．１．Makesure　２．helpedwith　３．puton　４．takeplace ５．preferto　６．Onbehalfof　７．dowith　８．felon Ⅲ．１－５:DBCAC　６－１０:BCBAC　１１－１５:BDBBC Ⅳ．A．[语篇解读]　薄饼日是一个有趣的节日,不同的国 家在这一天会举办不同的活动.本文列举了在英国和加 拿大纽芬兰举办的一些活动. １．B　[推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Itisalsocaled ShroveTuesday．”可知,薄饼日也被称为忏悔星期二,所 以推断薄饼日在星期二举行.] ２．B　[推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Peoplemustruna racewithafryingpanandtossthepancakesastheyrun． Thewinneristhefirstpersontocrossthefinishingline withapancakethatisstilintact．”可知,参赛者必须拿 着煎锅跑一场比赛,一边跑一边抛薄饼.获胜者是第一 个拿着完好无损的薄饼冲过终点线的人.由此推断,参 赛者在跑的过程中必须抛薄饼并接住它.] ３．C　[细节理解题.根据第三段中的“InNewfoundland, Canada,thecookputsaringoracoininoneofthemwhenhe makespancakes．”可知,在加拿大的纽芬兰,厨师在做薄饼的 时候会把一枚戒指或硬币放在其中一个薄饼里.] ４．A　[细节理解题.根据最后一段“Althetraditionsare interesting,aren􀆳tthey?”可知,作者觉得薄饼日的习俗很 有趣.] ５．B　[主旨大意题.通读全文特别是第一段最后一句“In differentcountries,peopleholddifferenteventsforPanＧ cakeDay．”可知,本文介绍了薄饼日及其庆祝活动,故 B 项适合作本文标题.] B．[语篇解读]　英语中有很多与动物有关的表达,作者在 文中给我们介绍了一些有关猴子的表达. ６．B　[细节理解题.根据第一段倒数第三句“CatsareinＧ dependent．”可知,人们通常认为猫比较独立.] ７．B　[细节理解题.根据第二段中的“YoucanevendeＧ scribeafunpersonasabarrelofmonkeys．”可知,该表达 也可以用来形容人.故B项说法错误.] ８．D　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “Forexample,to ‘monkeyaround’meanstospendtimedoingsilythings orcauseharmlesstrouble．”可 知,monkeyaround 意 为 “胡闹”或“惹事”,故 D项正确.] ９．D　[细节理解题.根据第二段中的“MonkeysareespeＧ cialyknownforbeingfun．”和第三段中的“．．．theyare knownforcausingtrouble．So,itisnotsurprisingthatwe havemonkeyexpressionsthatdescribecausingtrouble．” 可知,与猴子相关的一些表达往往都和猴子自身的行为 表现有关.] １０．C　[主 旨 大 意 题.通 读 全 文 可 知,本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 “barrelofmonkeys”“monkeyaround”和“monkeybusiＧ ness”这些与猴子相关的习语表达.] Ⅴ．１－５:EADCB Ⅵ．１．toplay　２．a　３．From　４．first　５．started　６．beＧ cause　７．places　８．dangerous　９．faster　１０．quickly Ⅶ．[参考范文] Goodmorning,everyone! Thismorningwereceivedacomplaintfrom Mr． GracewholivedinRoom２２０１．Hecomplainedabout threethings．Firstly,hedidn􀆳tgethisroomservicefor breakfastontime．Secondly,theroom wassmely．And thirdly,therewassomeone􀆳shaironthebed． Weapologizedto him fortheinconvenienceat once．Andwehadhisroommadeup,broughtairfresher forhim,andevengavehimfreeroomservice． Ican􀆳texpectsuchthingswilhappeninourhotel again．IthinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourservＧ ice．WemustdealwiththecomplaintsquicklyandpoＧ litely．Andbesuretoopenthewindowstomakesome freshaircomeinandmakeupthebedmorecarefuly． Let􀆳stryourbesttomakeourguestsfeelathome． 假期作业１７ 一、１．click　２．desired　３．imagine　４．ring　５．icon ６．mobile　７．interview;interviewer;interviewee　８．passerＧ by　９．poem;poet　１０．popular;popularity　１１．selfie　 １２．spare　１３．takeＧout　１４．unlock　１５．typical;typicaly １６．concentrate;concentration　１７．survey　１８．wise;wisely １９．comfortable;comfort　２０．solution;solve 二、１．concentrateon　２．goover　３．haveaccessto ４．stayup　５．chatwithsb．　６．orso　７．searchfor ８．inorderto　９．checkon　１０．notanymore　１１．puton １２．bebasedon　１３．comeupwith　１４．atthemoment １５．spend．．．on．．． 语法专练 １．areeating　２．isplaying　３．issinging　４．arehaving　 ５．amwriting　６．iscrying　７．isplaying　８．iswatering　 ９．iscooking　１０．ishanging 假期作业１８ Ⅰ．１．click　２．desired　３．popular　４．mobile　５．interＧ view　６．poem　７．spare　８．typical　９．survey　１０．wise Ⅱ．１．atthemoment　２．searchfor　３．stayup　４．have accessto　５．comeupwith　６．puton　７．goover ８．checkon　９．concentrateon　１０．Inorderto 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２８􀅰 Ⅲ．１－５:CBDAB　６－１０:BDBCA　１１－１５:BDDAC Ⅳ．A．[语篇解读]　一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人, 这些机器人被用于给大学生送餐.随着人们逐渐习惯于 机器人送餐服务,未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现, 为人们服务. １．D　[细节理解题.根据第一段 最 后 一 句“Therobots, about５０centimeterstal,arebringingfoodlikepizzato hungrystudents．”可知,这些机器人是被用来送餐的.] ２．A　[句意理解题.根据下文中的“Thecompanyhasput morethan１,０００robotsintousenow,upfromjust２５０in ２０１９．Hundredsmorewilbesentoutsoon．TheyarecarＧ ryingfoodat２０UScolegesand２５morewilbeadded soon．”可知,该公司目前已投入使用１０００多台机器人, 很快还会再派出数百台.它们正在２０所美国大学递送 食物,并且服务学校的数量还将增加２５所.由此可推 测,此处 Alastair说 的 是 人 们 对 于 机 器 人 的 需 求 增 长 很快.] ３．C　[细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Andtheneedcould keephighevenwithouttherulebecausepeoplehavegotＧ tenusedtotheservice”可知,Alastair认为即使没有这个 规定,人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平, 因为人们已经习惯了这项服务,由此可知,Alastair认为 他们公司的机器人前景很好.] ４．C　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Maloneysaid Nuro􀆳srobotscostmorethanusinghumandriversfor now．”可知,目前,Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人 类驾驶员的高一些,故选 C项.] ５．B　[推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了机器 人在当前社会中的应用,并对它们的前景展开了预测, 这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关.由此可推知,本 文最可能来自杂志的科技部分.] B．[语篇解读]　作者在图书馆听到的一席话引发了他对 于阅读方式的思考:当今时代是电子媒体的时代,还有必 要阅读纸质书籍吗? 或许不同的人对此有不同的看法. ６．A　[推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Iwalkedintothe placeImissedmost－thepubliclibrary．Thebookshelves mademehappy．”可知,作者最挂念的地方是图书馆,他 看到书架会感到非常开心,由此可推知,作者非常热爱 读纸质书籍.] ７．C　[代词指代题.根据画线词之前的内容可知,作者注 意到一位男士与一位女士的对话.男士说这个图书馆 很快就会变成一个咖啡馆,没有人在阅读纸质书籍,每 个人都在网上阅读.结合画线词所在句可推知,此处指 在接下来的几个小时里,作者一直在思考那位男士所说 的话,即那位男士关于纸质书籍的观点.故it指代那位 男士的观点.] ８．C　[细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句“Accordingtoa study,inthe１９７０s,６０％of１２thgraderssaidtheyreada bookalmosteveryday;by２０１６,only１６％ did．”可知,在 ２０世纪７０年代的时候,大约有６０％的１２年级的孩子几 乎每天都会读书,也就是说,在２０世纪７０年代的时候, 超过一半的１２年级的孩子几乎每天都会读书.] ９．B　[段落大意题.通读第四段可知,第四段主要介绍了 作者对纸质图书的感情.] １０．D　[推理判断题.根据最后一段及全文内容可知,现 代社会是电子时代,但是作者却钟情于纸质书籍,他希 望更多的青少年意识到纸质书籍的重要性,但是自己 所能做的有限,只能尽自己最大的努力来改变青少年 的认知,故推测作者是怀着担忧之情写下此文的.] Ⅴ．[语篇解读]　新晋虚拟偶像“阿喜”因不追求时尚、穿 着朴素的“接地气”形象迅速走红网络. １．B　[根据２空前的关键词 watchingit并结合常识推测, 一天晚上,Angie在抖音上发布了一个视频.] ２．A　[根据上一句“Init,herskinlookeddryandrough．” 可知,Angie的皮肤在视频中看起来干燥且粗糙;再根据 下一句中的“Otherinfluencersmightgetangryatthese words”可知,其他网红可能会对这种话感到生气.由此 推知,他们 说 的 是 “你 看 起 来 一 点 也 不 像 明 星”.look like“看起来 像;与 􀆺􀆺 相 似”;searchfor“寻 找;搜 索”; talkabout“谈论”;learnfrom“向􀆺􀆺学习”.] ３．D　[空前的“其他网红可能会对这种话感到生气”和空 后的“Angie没有生气”之间构成转折关系,故选but.] ４．C　[根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句“Angieisanimperfectvirtual character．”可知,Angie是 一 个 虚 拟 人 物.由 此 可 知, Angie不是一个真实的人.８空后的“isnotarealperＧ son”也是提示信息.] ５．A　 [根 据 下 一 句 中 的 “Shewearscommon(普 通 的) whiteTＧshirts”可知,Angie穿着普通的白色 T恤衫.由 此推知,她不穿昂贵的衣服.expensive“昂贵的;价格高 的”,符合语境.] ６．C　[根据空前的“Sometimes,shelookstiredonscreen” 可知,有时,Angie在屏幕前会显得很疲惫;再根据空后 的“hasacne(粉刺)onherface”可知,此处指她的脸上甚 至还会有粉刺.even“甚至”符合语境,表示程度上更进 一步.] ７．D　[根据空后的“shenowhasmorethan２８０,０００fans onDouyin”可知,Angie在抖音上的粉丝超过２８万.由 此可推知,她很受欢迎.popular“广受欢迎的;大众喜爱 的”,符合语境.] ８．C　[根据空后的“sheisnotarealperson,theyareglad totel Angieabouttheirdayonline”可知,尽管粉丝们知 道她不是一 个 真 实 的 人,但 他 们 还 是 很 乐 意 在 网 上 向 Angie讲述他们的一天.know“知道;了解”,符合语境.] ９．B　[根据下一句“ThefirstwascreatedinMay２０２０．”可 知,早在２０２０年５月,虚拟网红就已经出现了.由此可 知,虚 拟 网 红 在 中 国 并 不 是 新 鲜 事.nothing“没 有 什 么”,符合语境.] １０．A　[根据空前的“Withherthinfaceandsmoothskin” 可知,虚拟网红翎有瘦削的面孔和光滑的皮肤;再根据 下一句“InFebruary２０２１,sheappearedonthecoverof the magazineVogue Me,along with three realＧlife stars．”可知,２０２１年２月,翎和其他三位现实中的明星 一起登上了VogueMe.由此可推测,翎很快就受到了 大众的喜爱.quickly符合语境.] Ⅵ．１－５:CBADE Ⅶ．１．their　２．brings　３．when　４．toread　５．But　 ６．excited　７．got　８．sisters　９．for　１０．who Ⅷ．[参考范文] 　　 WangXiaogang,mybestfriend,spenttoo much timeplayingcomputergamesandhefelbehindothers． Asaclosefriend ofhis,I mustdo something to helphim． Firstly,Ithinkit􀆳sveryimportantforhimtolearn lessonswel．Heshouldspendmostofhistimeonhis studyinsteadofcomputergames．Secondly,Imusttel himthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadfor hishealth,especialyforhiseyes．Sohemustgiveitup． Icanplaymoresportswithhimafterschool．Maybehe wil become moreinterestedinsportsthancomputer games．AndthenI􀆳laskhimtoconcentratemoreonhis study．Ofcourse,Iwiltrymybesttohelphimwithal hissubjects．IthinkIcandoitinmanyfunwaysandlet himfindmuchfuninstudying．Atthesametime,I􀆳l askbothhisparentsandourteacherstohelphim,too． IfItrythese,I􀆳msurehewilmakegreatprogresssoon． 假期作业１９ 一、１．design;designer　２．record;recorder　３．invent;inＧ vention　４．favorite　５．chat　６．color;colorful ７．quality　８．distance;distant　９．develop;development　 １０．chief　１１．engineer　１２．graduate;graduation １３．believe;belief　１４．overcome　１５．complete　１６．conＧ sider;considerate;consideration　１７．schedule　１８．stretch １９．contribute;contribution 二、１．alovertheworld　２．returnto　３．aheadofschedule 　４．inthefuture　５．havenothingtodowith　６．showreＧ spectfor　７．speedup　８．showaninterestin　９．succeed in　１０．runoutof　１１．rightnow　１２．chatwith １３．berelatedto　１４．gothrough　１５．graduatefrom 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３８􀅰