Unit 8 People and Events（考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2023修订版·基础模块1）

Unit 8 People and Events 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.ebook reader 电子书阅读器 2. show an interest in对.....展示出兴趣 3.return to... 返回 4. succeed in.+doing. 在....取得成功 5.ahead of schedule提前 6.in large numbers 大量地 7.take selfies自拍 8. something useful一些有用的东西 9. speed up加速 10.think of...想出，认为，想起，思考 11.be related to 与...有关 12. at an early age 在很小的时候 13.upon graduation from..从...一毕业毕业 14.go through 穿过，经历 15.go across 穿越 16. at a higher speed以更高的速度 17.overcome all kinds of difficulties克服种种困难 18.manage to do...设法做到某事 19.say sorry to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 20.give up放弃 21.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 22.以...为基础 be based on.. 23.make one’s dream come true使得梦想实现 24.与...无关 have nothing to do with... 25. 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）谈论最喜欢的发明： What is your favorite inventions? /What... do you like best/most? My favorite... is.../I like... best/most. Why do you like it most? Because... Is it also your favorite invention? I like e-book reader best. I can’t live without it. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our life so much. I hope some day I can invent something useful. （2） 谈论历史事件： What do you do? /What are you? /What's your job? -I am a(n).../I work as a(n)... Can you think of an important person or event related to your work? Because the medicine she invented has helped so many patients around the world. （3）其他划重点句式： It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people. Born in 1861, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 3、 重要知识点整理 1.recommend sth.to sb.意为“把某物推荐给某人” recommend doing sth.意为“建义做某事” recommend sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” 2. believe v.相信 belief n.信念 believe it or not 信不信由你 3. remember to do sth 记得将要做某事(还没有做) remember doing sth 记得过去做过某事(已经做过) 4.graduation为名词,意为“毕业,毕业典礼”。 graduate 作动词时,意为“毕业”,作名词时,意为“毕业生”。 graduate from毕业于 5. complete 作形容词时，意为“完整的”“完全的”“彻底的”; complete v.完成,结束。是及物动词。 6. consider v.仔细考虑 consideration n.考虑，体谅 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb./sth.(to be/as)sth.认为…是… Consider+that从句.... 认为..... 7.go相关短语 ① go through经历;从……内部穿过;仔细检查 ② go over 温习,仔细检査 ③ go by 走过,过去 ④ go out 外出,熄灭 8. give的常考短语： ① give up 意为“放弃”, give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事” ② give out意为“分发”. ③ give off意为“发出(气味,光,热等)”。 ④ give in 意为“屈服,让步”。 ⑤give back 意为“归还,使返回”。 use...to do...“用...来做...” be used to do...“被用来做...” be used to doing...“习惯于做...” 9.succeed为动词,意为“成功;接替,继承”。 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。 success为名词,意为“成功”。 successful为形容词,意为“成功的” successfully为副词,意为“成功地”。 10.询问职业的句型: ①-What are/ is+sb.? ②-What is sb’s job? ③-What do/does sb do? 11.表示原因的because/since/as/for辨析 ① because语气最强,常用于回答 why 的提问。 ② as 表示“由于”,一般指十分明显的理由。 ③ since/now that表示“既然”,表示说话双方已知的,无需加以说明的理由。now that “既然”,相当于since,一般放在句首,后面接一个句子,然后接一个主句。 ④ for作为并列连词,能放在句首,表示推断或补充说明理由 12. such as+名词/动名词/代词 Such as chatting with friends 13.something useful为形容词修饰不定代词放后面 14. Think of “想起；认为；考虑” Think about考虑 15. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难 = have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 做某事有困难 16.make one’s dream come true使得梦想实现 come true的主语不能是人，可以为物，如梦想等。 实现梦想表达为：realize/achieve one’s dream; dream comes true 16. Chat with sb.have a chat with sb和某人聊天 Chat about = talk about谈论 17. overcome v.客服，解决 put up with容忍，忍受 get over克服，战胜 18. Contribute v.贡献，捐赠，有助于 Contribute to...有助于 Contribute......to....为...贡献 四、单元语法总结 1. 情态动词 (一)情态动词 情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,它后面必须跟动词原形。 (二)常见的情态动词的用法 1.can和could (1)表示能力 I can speak English. I could draw pictures when I was three. 此时可用be able to代替。 I'll not be able to come this afternoon. ★在疑问句中还可用could代替,但此时的could 不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。 Could I have a day off tomorrow? -Yes，you can.(No, I'm afraid not./No, I'm afraid you can't.。) (2)表示许可。比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法,此时 could 比 can 的语气更委婉。 -Can/Could I use your English book? (1) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。表否定的推测“不可能”用 can't。 How can this be true? 2.may 和 might (1)表示允许、许可,译为“可以”。might可用于 may的过去式,也可指现在,比 may 的语气更委婉。 You may do what you want. He said that I might take this book home. 【注意】 在回答由may引导的一般疑问句时,多避免重复用may。肯定回答常用 Yes,please.或Certainly.等;否定回答常用含有can't或mustn't的句子。 -May I leave now?-Yes,please./No,you can't/mustn't. (2)表示可能。一般在肯定句中,译为“可能”,在否定句中,译为“可能不”。might在此时表示可能性更小。 He may be at home now. He might be at home,but I'm not sure. 3 . must 和 have to must指说话人的主观看法,表示“必须”,其否定形式mustn't表示“禁止”;have to客观需要,表示“不得不”,它有人称、时态和数的变化,否定句和疑问句需要借助于助词。 We must study hard to realize our dreams. You mustn't smoke. It's bad for your health. 【注意】must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don't have to,表示“不必”。 Must I finish my homework now? No,you needn't/don't have to. (不用mustn't) (2)must表示肯定推测,“准是;一定”,只用于肯定句。 4.will 和 would (1)表示意愿,可用于各种人称的陈述句。would是will的过去式。 He will never do that again. He said that he would do anything for me. (2)表示请求、建议,用于疑问句,此时 would 比 will 的语气更委婉。 Will you pass me the paper? Would you like a cup of tea? 5. should 和 ought to (1)表示“应该”,用于各种人称。should 的否定式 shouldn't; ought to 的否定式oughtn't to. You shouldn't speak to your parents like that. (2)should可表示“劝告;建议;命令”;ought to表示义务和责任,比should 的语气更强。 You should take exercise every day. You ought to finish your task on time. 6. shall 和 should What shall we do this evening??(表征求对方意见) You should open the door.(表劝告、建议、命令) 牛刀小试 1. We should_______ the air pollution, and we can take public transportation.     A. reduce B. to reduce C. reduced  D. reducing 2.---May I have a cup of tea? ---__________.     A.Yes, you have B. Yes, you can       C. Yes, certainly   D. Yes,please 3. You_____ keep silent and avoid making any noise in the library or other public areas.     A. may      B. can      C. would         D. should 4.---Must I take part in the activity? ---No, you______ .You are welcome if you are available.     A. musn’t       B. needn’t       C. wouldn’t        D. shouldn’t 5. We _____ smoke here in the factory, as it may cause fire.     A. mayn’t   B. Mustn't C. don’t  D. needn’t 6.---May I leave now? ---No,__________.     A. you can't.     B. you mayn’t     C. you can D. you shouldn't 7. He_____ work to support t his family when he was very young.     A. have to     B. had to     C. has to      D. was had to 8. ---Could you please ________ me the book on the desk? ---Yes, sure.     A. to pass B. passing     C. passed       D. pass 9.Here is a sign, “No entry”. You _____enter into it.     A. could      B.must     C. mustn’t D. should 10. ______you succeed!     A. Might      B. Would C. May         D.Could 1. A。本题考查情态动词。Should为情态动词，后面加动词原形。 2. C。本题考查日常交际用语。句意：“我可以喝杯茶吗？---当然可以”。 3. D。本题考查情态动词。句意：在图书馆和其他公共场所你应该保持安静，避免制造噪音。.should意为“应该”。 4. B。本题考查情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don't have to,表示“不必” 5. B。本题考查情态动词，句意“我们不可以在这个工厂里抽烟。因为会引起火灾”。Mustn’t意为“禁止” 6. A。在回答由may引导的一般疑问句时,多避免重复用may。肯定回答常用 Yes,please.或Certainly.等;否定回答常用含有can't或mustn't的句子。 7. B。本题考查情态动词.have to客观需要,表示“不得不”,它有人称、时态和数的变化,否定句和疑问句需要借助于助词。 8. D。本题考查情态动词.Could you please+动词原形，意为“你可以....吗？”。 9. C。本题考查情态动词。Mustn’t意为“禁止” 10. C。本题考查情态动词。may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —_____have you been living in this house? —For about 10 years. A. How long                            B. How soon C. How often                     D. How far 2. —What does your father do ? —_____. A. He is strict  B. He is a doctor C. He likes palying chess  D. He is humorous 3. She hasn’t phoned and she hasn’t written_____. A. also          B. too           C. neither        D. eiter 4. The ______ who makes great contributions for his invention will give a speech tomorrow.     A. invent; invention B. inventor; invent      C. inventor; invention D.invent; inventor 5. —Hi, Mary, you look excited. —Yes. We are consider _____ a big party this weekend. A. held           B. holding          C. to hold             D. being hold 6. —Do you know what did you do after_______? —He went to a big company as a engineer. A. graduation   B. graduated         C. Graduating D. being graduated 7. —John, Do you know how long the river is? —It is about 300 meters in_____.  A. long            B. length        C. lengthen            D. longer 8. Do be polite _____ you go. A. whatever                  B. however            C. wherever                             D.  whenever 9. — _________? —Because it's relaxing. A. How do you like light music B. What do you like light music C. What do you do with light music D. Why do you know light music       10. The railway stretched _____ Beijing______Zhangjiakou. A. from; to                         B. to;to C. /;and                       D. from; and           11._______you are here, we can begin our discussion about how to reduce the students’ stress. A.Because B. For C.Since D.As 12. You really did me a great favor. I wonder what I can do_____ for your kindness. A. return to B.in return C.as return D.return back    13. The new built railway must________an area of hills and mountains. A. go through B. go across C. go over D. go along 14. The ____ Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is an extraordinary engineering. A. 55-kilometer-long           B. 55-kilometers-long               C. 55 kilometers long            D. 55 kilometer long    15. —What are you looking for ? —I am looking for__________ for my program about how to make a plane model. A.useful something B.something useful C. useful anything. D.anything useful 16. —Is there _____of communicating with the guest?  —We are thinking about that. A. any mean B. some means C. any means             D. some mean 17. —Do you have an idea when the first printing_____ ? —Well. About one thousand years ago.  A. invented       B. discovered        C. was discovered           D. was invented 18. If you can mange _____ get two tickets, that’s better still. A.to get B. get            C. getting            D. got  19. If you want to be succeed in _____ yourself _____, you need to raise your voice. A. make; hear                  B. making;heard C. making; being heard   D. make; heard 20. The trees,_____ ten years ago have grown into big trees. A. planted                       B. were planted    C. Planting D. to be planted 【答案】 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBAD 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A: Hi, Tony, What are you doing? B: Hi, Sara, I'm reading about new Four Great Inventions. A: They are high-speed railways, online payment, sharing bikes and online shopping. B: -I see. Which one do you like ____________? A:-Online payment. B: ________do you like it most? A: Because we needn't take cash and it can save our time. Is it also your 3.___________invention? B: I'm afraid not, I like shared bikes best. A:_______? B:I think it is very convenient and good 5._________our environment as well. 【答案】1.best 2. Why 3. favourite 4. Why 5. for 三、阅读并补全句子 Have you ever 1._____(see) or used a saw, or" ju" in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The 2._____(invent) was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu where Qufu lies in the east of jining in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.Lu Ban was the 3._______(great) carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be 4.______ (punish) if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, 5._____ work was very slow. One day, Lu Ban rushed up the hill 6._____(see) how things were going. 7.______(sudden) the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with 8.____(tooth) along the side of a long iron bar. With this tool, work became much 9._____(fast), and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. That's 10.____ he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 【答案】 1.seen 2.inventor 3.greatest 4.punished 5. so 6. to see 7. Suddenly 8. teeth 9. fater 10.why 四、阅读理解 Thomas Edison lost the first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last , Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. For many days, Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edison's new machines, He was going to give Edison $ 40,000 for them, Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23, He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked more than any of them. He rested very little, Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a little way, Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 1. After he lost his first job, Edison____________ A. found no jobs in the next five years B. lived in New York for the next five years                C. had a bad time in the next five years D. had no food and no sleep during the next five years 2. In New York___________. A. Edison was always hungry B. Edison began to have good luck after he found the work fixing machines C. Edison got $ 40,000 by fixing machines D. Edison made more money by fixing old machines 3.The head man was interested in____ A. Thomas Edison himself B. the old machines C.the new machines D. Edison's telephone 4.Edison made a telephone.It_________. A. was the first one in the world B. carried more voices C.carried voices more clearly D. carried voices much farther 10. What's the best title for this passage? A. The First Telephone C.Thomas Edison's New Job B. Thomas Edison's Shop D.Thomas Edison an Inventor 【答案】  1-5 CBCDD 五、书面表达 本周六是你的生日。她请求你用英语给你的外国朋友Sara写一封邀请函。请你根据以下关于生日会的内容给Sara写一封 80~120 词的邀请函。 Time： 6:30 p. m.on Saturday Place: the garden at my house Activity: 1.cooks some Chinese food with my parents 2. play some games 3.eat the birthday cake 注意:  写作词数应为100左右；     【答案】 Dear Sara, This Saturday is my birthday and there will be a small birthday party for me in the garden of my house. I am glad to invite you to my birthday party. I am sure we will have a great time. The party will be held at 6 :30 p.m. on Saturday. My parents are good at cooking and we will cook some Chinese dishes with them. I believe that you will surely enjoy eating them. After the dinner, we will play some games and then eat the birthday cake. My parents and I sincerely expect you to come and hope to see you then. Yours , Hebe 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 People and Events 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.ebook reader 电子书阅读器 2. show an interest in对.....展示出兴趣 3.return to... 返回 4. succeed in.+doing. 在....取得成功 5.ahead of schedule提前 6.in large numbers 大量地 7.take selfies自拍 8. something useful一些有用的东西 9. speed up加速 10.think of...想出，认为，想起，思考 11.be related to 与...有关 12. at an early age 在很小的时候 13.upon graduation from..从...一毕业毕业 14.go through 穿过，经历 15.go across 穿越 16. at a higher speed以更高的速度 17.overcome all kinds of difficulties克服种种困难 18.manage to do...设法做到某事 19.say sorry to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 20.give up放弃 21.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 22.以...为基础 be based on.. 23.make one’s dream come true使得梦想实现 24.与...无关 have nothing to do with... 25. 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）谈论最喜欢的发明： What is your favorite inventions? /What... do you like best/most? My favorite... is.../I like... best/most. Why do you like it most? Because... Is it also your favorite invention? I like e-book reader best. I can’t live without it. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our life so much. I hope some day I can invent something useful. （2） 谈论历史事件： What do you do? /What are you? /What's your job? -I am a(n).../I work as a(n)... Can you think of an important person or event related to your work? Because the medicine she invented has helped so many patients around the world. （3）其他划重点句式： It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people. Born in 1861, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 3、 重要知识点整理 1.recommend sth.to sb.意为“把某物推荐给某人” recommend doing sth.意为“建义做某事” recommend sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” 2. believe v.相信 belief n.信念 believe it or not 信不信由你 3. remember to do sth 记得将要做某事(还没有做) remember doing sth 记得过去做过某事(已经做过) 4.graduation为名词,意为“毕业,毕业典礼”。 graduate 作动词时,意为“毕业”,作名词时,意为“毕业生”。 graduate from毕业于 5. complete 作形容词时，意为“完整的”“完全的”“彻底的”; complete v.完成,结束。是及物动词。 6. consider v.仔细考虑 consideration n.考虑，体谅 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb./sth.(to be/as)sth.认为…是… Consider+that从句.... 认为..... 7.go相关短语 ① go through经历;从……内部穿过;仔细检查 ② go over 温习,仔细检査 ③ go by 走过,过去 ④ go out 外出,熄灭 8. give的常考短语： ① give up 意为“放弃”, give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事” ② give out意为“分发”. ③ give off意为“发出(气味,光,热等)”。 ④ give in 意为“屈服,让步”。 ⑤give back 意为“归还,使返回”。 use...to do...“用...来做...” be used to do...“被用来做...” be used to doing...“习惯于做...” 9.succeed为动词,意为“成功;接替,继承”。 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。 success为名词,意为“成功”。 successful为形容词,意为“成功的” successfully为副词,意为“成功地”。 10.询问职业的句型: ①-What are/ is+sb.? ②-What is sb’s job? ③-What do/does sb do? 11.表示原因的because/since/as/for辨析 ① because语气最强,常用于回答 why 的提问。 ② as 表示“由于”,一般指十分明显的理由。 ③ since/now that表示“既然”,表示说话双方已知的,无需加以说明的理由。now that “既然”,相当于since,一般放在句首,后面接一个句子,然后接一个主句。 ④ for作为并列连词,能放在句首,表示推断或补充说明理由 12. such as+名词/动名词/代词 Such as chatting with friends 13.something useful为形容词修饰不定代词放后面 14. Think of “想起；认为；考虑” Think about考虑 15. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难 = have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 做某事有困难 16.make one’s dream come true使得梦想实现 come true的主语不能是人，可以为物，如梦想等。 实现梦想表达为：realize/achieve one’s dream; dream comes true 16. Chat with sb.have a chat with sb和某人聊天 Chat about = talk about谈论 17. overcome v.客服，解决 put up with容忍，忍受 get over克服，战胜 18. Contribute v.贡献，捐赠，有助于 Contribute to...有助于 Contribute......to....为...贡献 四、单元语法总结 1. 情态动词 (一)情态动词 情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,它后面必须跟动词原形。 (二)常见的情态动词的用法 1.can和could (1)表示能力 I can speak English. I could draw pictures when I was three. 此时可用be able to代替。 I'll not be able to come this afternoon. ★在疑问句中还可用could代替,但此时的could 不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。 Could I have a day off tomorrow? -Yes，you can.(No, I'm afraid not./No, I'm afraid you can't.。) (2)表示许可。比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法,此时 could 比 can 的语气更委婉。 -Can/Could I use your English book? (1) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。表否定的推测“不可能”用 can't。 How can this be true? 2.may 和 might (1)表示允许、许可,译为“可以”。might可用于 may的过去式,也可指现在,比 may 的语气更委婉。 You may do what you want. He said that I might take this book home. 【注意】 在回答由may引导的一般疑问句时,多避免重复用may。肯定回答常用 Yes,please.或Certainly.等;否定回答常用含有can't或mustn't的句子。 -May I leave now?-Yes,please./No,you can't/mustn't. (2)表示可能。一般在肯定句中,译为“可能”,在否定句中,译为“可能不”。might在此时表示可能性更小。 He may be at home now. He might be at home,but I'm not sure. 3 . must 和 have to must指说话人的主观看法,表示“必须”,其否定形式mustn't表示“禁止”;have to客观需要,表示“不得不”,它有人称、时态和数的变化,否定句和疑问句需要借助于助词。 We must study hard to realize our dreams. You mustn't smoke. It's bad for your health. 【注意】must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don't have to,表示“不必”。 Must I finish my homework now? No,you needn't/don't have to. (不用mustn't) (2)must表示肯定推测,“准是;一定”,只用于肯定句。 4.will 和 would (1)表示意愿,可用于各种人称的陈述句。would是will的过去式。 He will never do that again. He said that he would do anything for me. (2)表示请求、建议,用于疑问句,此时 would 比 will 的语气更委婉。 Will you pass me the paper? Would you like a cup of tea? 5. should 和 ought to (1)表示“应该”,用于各种人称。should 的否定式 shouldn't; ought to 的否定式oughtn't to. You shouldn't speak to your parents like that. (2)should可表示“劝告;建议;命令”;ought to表示义务和责任,比should 的语气更强。 You should take exercise every day. You ought to finish your task on time. 6. shall 和 should What shall we do this evening??(表征求对方意见) You should open the door.(表劝告、建议、命令) 牛刀小试 1. We should_______ the air pollution, and we can take public transportation.     A. reduce B. to reduce C. reduced  D. reducing 2.---May I have a cup of tea? ---__________.     A.Yes, you have B. Yes, you can       C. Yes, certainly   D. Yes,please 3. You_____ keep silent and avoid making any noise in the library or other public areas.     A. may      B. can      C. would         D. should 4.---Must I take part in the activity? ---No, you______ .You are welcome if you are available.     A. musn’t       B. needn’t       C. wouldn’t        D. shouldn’t 5. We _____ smoke here in the factory, as it may cause fire.     A. mayn’t   B. Mustn't C. don’t  D. needn’t 6.---May I leave now? ---No,__________.     A. you can't.     B. you mayn’t     C. you can D. you shouldn't 7. He_____ work to support t his family when he was very young.     A. have to     B. had to     C. has to      D. was had to 8. ---Could you please ________ me the book on the desk? ---Yes, sure.     A. to pass B. passing     C. passed       D. pass 9.Here is a sign, “No entry”. You _____enter into it.     A. could      B.must     C. mustn’t D. should 10. ______you succeed!     A. Might      B. Would C. May         D.Could 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —_____have you been living in this house? —For about 10 years. A. How long                            B. How soon C. How often                     D. How far 2. —What does your father do ? —_____. A. He is strict  B. He is a doctor C. He likes playing chess  D. He is humorous 3. She hasn’t phoned and she hasn’t written_____. A. also          B. too           C. neither        D. eiter 4. The ______ who makes great contributions for his invention will give a speech tomorrow.     A. invent; invention B. inventor; invent      C. inventor; invention D.invent; inventor 5. —Hi, Mary, you look excited. —Yes. We are consider _____ a big party this weekend. A. held           B. holding          C. to hold             D. being hold 6. —Do you know what did you do after_______? —He went to a big company as a engineer. A. graduation   B. graduated         C. Graduating D. being graduated 7. —John, Do you know how long the river is? —It is about 300 meters in_____.  A. long            B. length        C. lengthen            D. longer 8. Do be polite _____ you go. A. whatever                  B. however            C. wherever                             D.  whenever 9. — _________? —Because it's relaxing. A. How do you like light music B. What do you like light music C. What do you do with light music D. Why do you know light music       10. The railway stretched _____ Beijing______Zhangjiakou. A. from; to                         B. to;to C. /;and                       D. from; and           11._______you are here, we can begin our discussion about how to reduce the students’ stress. A.Because B. For C.Since D.As 12. You really did me a great favor. I wonder what I can do_____ for your kindness. A. return to B.in return C.as return D.return back    13. The new built railway must________an area of hills and mountains. A. go through B. go across C. go over D. go along 14. The ____ Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is an extraordinary engineering. A. 55-kilometer-long           B. 55-kilometers-long               C. 55 kilometers long            D. 55 kilometer long    15. —What are you looking for ? —I am looking for__________ for my program about how to make a plane model. A.useful something B.something useful C. useful anything. D.anything useful 16. —Is there _____of communicating with the guest?  —We are thinking about that. A. any mean B. some means C. any means             D. some mean 17. —Do you have an idea when the first printing_____ ? —Well. About one thousand years ago.  A. invented       B. discovered        C. was discovered           D. was invented 18. If you can mange _____ get two tickets, that’s better still. A.to get B. get            C. getting            D. got  19. If you want to be succeed in _____ yourself _____, you need to raise your voice. A. make; hear                  B. making;heard C. making; being heard   D. make; heard 20. The trees,_____ ten years ago have grown into big trees. A. planted                       B. were planted    C. Planting D. to be planted 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A: Hi, Tony, What are you doing? B: Hi, Sara, I'm reading about new Four Great Inventions. A: They are high-speed railways, online payment, sharing bikes and online shopping. B: -I see. Which one do you like ____________? A:-Online payment. B: ________do you like it most? A: Because we needn't take cash and it can save our time. Is it also your 3.___________invention? B: I'm afraid not, I like shared bikes best. A:_______? B:I think it is very convenient and good 5._________our environment as well. 三、阅读并补全句子 Have you ever 1._____(see) or used a saw, or" ju" in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The 2._____(invent) was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu where Qufu lies in the east of jining in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.Lu Ban was the 3._______(great) carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be 4.______ (punish) if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, 5._____ work was very slow. One day, Lu Ban rushed up the hill 6._____(see) how things were going. 7.______(sudden) the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with 8.____(tooth) along the side of a long iron bar. With this tool, work became much 9._____(fast), and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. That's 10.____ he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 四、阅读理解 Thomas Edison lost the first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last , Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. For many days, Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edison's new machines, He was going to give Edison $ 40,000 for them, Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23, He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked more than any of them. He rested very little, Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a little way, Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 1. After he lost his first job, Edison____________ A. found no jobs in the next five years B. lived in New York for the next five years                C. had a bad time in the next five years D. had no food and no sleep during the next five years 2. In New York___________. A. Edison was always hungry B. Edison began to have good luck after he found the work fixing machines C. Edison got $ 40,000 by fixing machines D. Edison made more money by fixing old machines 3.The head man was interested in____ A. Thomas Edison himself B. the old machines C.the new machines D. Edison's telephone 4.Edison made a telephone.It_________. A. was the first one in the world B. carried more voices C.carried voices more clearly D. carried voices much farther 10. What's the best title for this passage? A. The First Telephone C.Thomas Edison's New Job B. Thomas Edison's Shop D.Thomas Edison an Inventor 五、书面表达 本周六是你的生日。她请求你用英语给你的外国朋友Sara写一封邀请函。请你根据以下关于生日会的内容给Sara写一封 80~120 词的邀请函。 Time： 6:30 p. m.on Saturday Place: the garden at my house Activity: 1.cooks some Chinese food with my parents 2. play some games 3.eat the birthday cake 注意:  写作词数应为100左右；     原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$