专题01 重点短语与句式归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年九年级上期末考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题01 重点短语与句式归纳 Unit 1 When was it invented? 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.有道理have a point  2.偶然;意外地 by accident  3.发生;出现 take place  4.毫无疑问;的确 without doubt  5.突然;猛地 all of a sudden  6.错误地;无意中　　　by mistake  7.把……分开 divide...into 8.不但……而且…… not only...but also...  9.钦佩;仰慕 look up to  10.想出 think of/come up with  11.最后 in the end  12.梦想 dream of  13.……的数量 the number of  句式精粹 1.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.  2.虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.  3.人们认为有史以来的第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。 It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.  4.同时,他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球投到他们自己的篮筐内。 At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.  5.在中国,有时你可以看到人们在公园、学校,甚至工厂打篮球。 In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.  Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 重点短语 1.去购物中心 go to the shopping center  2.驾照 a driver’s license  3.不行;没门 no way  4.为……担心 be worried about  5.做兼职工作 have part-time jobs  6.拍(许多)照片 take (lots of ) photos  7.回想;想起 think back to   8.待在我身边 stay by my side   9.和朋友一起出去 go out with friends   10.和朋友共度时光 spend time with friends   11.挡……的路;妨碍　　　get in the way of  12.对……是认真的;认真对待 be serious about  13.对(某人)要求严格 be strict with (sb.)  14.考虑 think about  15.最终成为 end up as  16.关心 care about  17.同意(某人或某人的意见) agree with  18.参加考试 take the test  19.通过考试 pass the test  20.考试不及格 fail the test  21.在校队 be on the school team  22.长大 grow up   23.实现他的梦想 achieve his dream   句式精粹 1.十六岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.  2.我认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.  3.他应该停止戴那种愚蠢的耳环。 He should stop wearing that silly earring.  4.当我又累又饿的时候,她给我食物和温暖的臂膀让我入睡。 When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.  5.当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候,她确保我安全,让我远离危险。 When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.  6.要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品,我感到非常兴奋。 I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.  7.所以你如果不用闪光灯,那也许可以。 So if you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.  8.我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,不听妈妈的忠告。 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.  9.青少年搬出去是不常见的。 It is not common for teenagers to move out.  10.那是许多中国的成年人继续跟他们的父母住在一起的原因。 That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.  11.青少年经常觉得应该允许他们按他们所想的尽可能多地去练习他们的爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.  12.他在校队,他总是想长大后成为一名专业赛跑者。 He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.  13.他现在逐渐长大了,所以他需要考虑一下如果他最后不能成为一名专业的赛跑者,将会发生什么。 He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.  14.他需要在作业上花费更多的时间,因为成为一位职业的运动明星很难。 He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.  15.只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.  16.我们不反对跑步! We have nothing against running!  Unit 3 It must belong to Carla 重点短语 1. 1.属于　belong to  2.其余的;剩下的 the rest of  3.捡拾 pick up  4.玩得开心 have fun  5.隔壁邻居 next-door neighbors  6.跑开;逃走 run away  7.太……而不能…… too...to... 8.不知道 have no idea  9.追逐;追赶 run after  10.同时 at the same time  11.玩具卡车 toy truck  12.去野餐 go to a picnic  13.参加音乐会 attend a concert  14.互相 each other  15.离开 go away  16.感觉困倦 feel sleepy   17.跑步锻炼　run for exercise  18.赶公交车 catch a bus  19.不但……而且…… not only...but also...  20.指出 point out  21.按一定的方式 in a certain way  22.和某人交流 communicate with sb.  23.预防疾病 prevent illness  24.保持健康 keep healthy  25.到达 arrive in   句式精粹 1.它一定属于卡拉。 It must belong to Carla.  2.它一定是玛丽的。 It must be Mary’s.  3.我昨天参加了一场音乐会,因此它可能仍在音乐大厅里。 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.  4.因此它不可能被偷。 So it can’t be stolen.  5.我认为它太大,不可能是条狗。 I think it was too big to be a dog.  6.一定是有什么在拜访我们社区里的家。 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.  7.你的书包里有什么贵重的物品吗? Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?  8.现在我将给他们打电话,看看是否有人捡到了它。 I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.  9.噪音制造者对其在社区引起的恐慌正乐在其中呢。 The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.  10.他可能在跑着去赶公交车上班。 He might be running to catch a bus to work.  11.它每年接待750 000多名游客。 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.  12还有人认为修建它是为庆祝战胜了敌人。 Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.  13.最大的谜团之一是它如何建成的。 One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built.  Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to 重点短语 1. 1.既然那样;假使那样的话　in that case  2.坚持;固守 stick to  3.大量;充足 plenty of  4.关闭;停止运转 shut off  5.偶尔地;间或 once in a while  6.随着……唱歌 sing along with  7.随着……起舞 dance to  8.不同种类的 different kinds of   9.电子音乐 electronic music  10.视……而定;取决于 depend on   11.使兴奋;使高兴 cheer up  12.及时 in time  13.害怕 be afraid of   14.不再 not...anymore 15.在某人的空闲时间 in one’s spare time  16.被……写的　　　　　be written by  17.出生于 be born in/on   18.以……而闻名 be known for   19.赚钱 make money  20.结婚 get married  21.这样;通过这种方式 in this way  22.总共;合计 in total  23.两者都;既……又…… both...and... 24.查阅;抬头看 look up  25.到……结束时 by the end of   26.解决问题 solve the problem(s)  27.一首/曲/张/片 a piece of...  句式精粹 1.我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。 I like music that I can dance to.  2.我喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 I like musicians who play different kinds of music.  3.当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能让我振作起来的电影。 When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.  4.你喜欢哪种类型的音乐? What kind of music do you like?  5.两个小时的欢笑是一种很好的放松方式! Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!  6.它们可能很有趣,但我太害怕了,不敢独自看。 They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone.  7.我总是带上一个不怕这样电影的朋友,这样也就不再感觉那么可怕了。 I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.  8.那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其使我感动。 The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.  9.阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。 Abing was known for his musical ability.  10.遗憾的是,总共只有6首曲子被录制下来。 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded.  11.它的凄美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳本人生活的图画,而且使人们回想起他们自己的悲苦经历中的那些最深的伤痛。 Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.  12.它是我曾经听过的最感人的乐曲之一。 It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.  13.他继续走上街头卖艺。 He continued to sing and play on the streets.  Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands 重点短语 1. 1.顺便访问;随便进入　drop by  2.毕竟;终归 after all  3.大动肝火;气愤 get mad  4.作出努力 make an effort  5.把……擦掉 clean...off 6.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 take off  7.首次;初次 for the first time  8.(与某人)握手 shake hands (with sb.)  9.以错误方式 the wrong way  10.发现;找出;查明 find out  11.有点儿晚 a little/ bit late  12.在……两边 on both sides of...  13.尽可能 as...as one can   14.准时;按时 on time  15.……的首都 the capital of...  16.在中午 at noon  17.出国 go abroad  18.特地;格外努力　go out of one’s way  19.使(某人)感到宾至如归 make...feel at home  20.习惯于 get used to  21.把……插入 stick...into 22.指着 point at  23.因……而感谢 thanks for...  24.玩得开心;过得愉快 have a great time  25.因为;由于 because of   26.切碎 cut up   27.交朋友 make friends  28.让某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise  29.在餐桌旁 at the table   30.犯错误 make mistakes  句式精粹 1.——当你第一次遇到某人时你应该做什么? —What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?  ——你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。 —You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.  2.——我应该穿牛仔裤吗? —Am I supposed to wear jeans?  ——不,你应该穿套装打领带。 —No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.  3.守时是重要的吗? Is it important to be on time?  4.让别人一直等着是不礼貌的吗? Is it impolite to keep others waiting?  5.在我那里,我们对时间很宽松。 Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.  6.就在我伸出手时,他鞠了一躬。 As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.  7.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤。 I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.  8.我正逐渐习惯它了。 I’m gradually getting used to it.  10.那是没有理由的。 There was no reason to be.  11.她竟然学习如何制作中餐! She actually learned how to make Chinese food!  12.我现在讲法语感到轻松自如。 I’m very comfortable speaking French now.  13.尽管我仍然犯很多错误,但是它不像以前那么困扰我了。 Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.  14.我发现记住所有的东西很难。 I find it difficult to remember everything.  15.我盼望很快见到你! I look forward to meeting you soon!  Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry 重点短语 1. 1.使人发疯/发狂　　　drive sb. crazy/mad  2.越……越……;愈……愈…… the more...the more...  3.成为某人的朋友 be friends with sb.  4.召来;叫来 call in  5.起初;开始时 to start with  6.既不……也不…… neither...nor... 7.忽略;不提及;不包括 leave out  8.使失望　　let...down 9.开除某人 kick sb. off  10.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 be hard on sb.  11.而不是 rather than  12.齐心协力;通力合作 pull together  13.宁愿 would rather  14.同意 in agreement  15.敲(门) knock on/at  16.接近,靠近;濒临 be close to  17.向某人施加压力 put pressure on sb.  句式精粹 1.对于这件事,我不确定该做什么。 I’m not sure what to do about it.  2.他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。 He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.  3.许多人设法取代我。 Many people are trying to take my position.  4.这部电影如此悲伤,以至于它使蒂娜和艾米哭了。 The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.  5.我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有许多共同之处。 The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.  6.他让整个队失望了。 He had let his whole team down.  7.不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。 Whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.  8.我想只要我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。 I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.  9.十分钟后,彼得听到他的父亲在敲他的卧室门。 Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.  10.如果你们是一支优秀的球队,应该互相支持。 If you have a good team, you should support each other.  Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected 重点短语 1.在……以前　　　　　by the time...  2.捎……一程 give...a lift  3.与……成一排 in line with  4.赶到;露面 show up  5.在(某时间点)以前 by the end of  6.化装舞会　costume party  7.卖光 sell out  8.愚人节 April Fool’s Day  句式精粹 1.当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.  2.我正准备上楼,这时候我决定先喝杯咖啡。 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.  3.当我正和其他办公室员工排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.  4.我一直睡觉,当我醒来时已是早上八点! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!  5.其他航班都已经满员,我不得不等到第二天。 The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.  6.我的坏运气意想不到地变成了一件好事。 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.  7.他们说这种水可以帮人们减肥。 They said this water would help people lose weight.  8.许多愚人节的玩笑结局也许没有那么有趣。 Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.  9.到警方宣布那个故事只是一个恶作剧的时候,已经有数千人离开了他们的家园。 By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax,thousands of people had left their homes.  Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth 重点短语 1.参与;在……中起作用　play a part in  2.太多 too much  3.减少;砍倒 cut down  4.代替;而不是 instead of  5.有影响;起作用 make a difference  6.砍掉;切断 cut off  7.不但……而且…… not only...but also...  8.对……有害 be harmful to  9.在……顶部或顶端 at the top of  10.到目前为止 so far  11.处于危险中 in danger  12.参加 take part in  13.关掉 turn off  14.付费;付出代价 pay for  15.采取行动 take action  16.环境保护 environmental protection  17.空气污染 air pollution  18.噪声污染 noise pollution  19.水污染 water pollution  20.公共交通 public transportation  21.不再…… not...any longer  22.食物链 the food chain  23.科学研究 scientific study  24.……的数目 the number of...  25.扔掉;抛弃　　throw away  26.好好利用某物 put sth.to good use  27.用……建造…… build...out of...  28.拆下;摧毁 pull...down 29.上下颠倒;倒转 upside down  30.建立 set up  31.恢复;使想起;归还 bring back  句式精粹 1.这个城镇的每个人都应该参与到清理它(河流)的行动中来! Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!  2.这附近的空气真的已经受到污染了。 The air has become really polluted around here.  3.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车。 To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.  4.这对健康有好处,并且还不用花钱! It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!  5.但事实上,每年大约七千万条鲨鱼被捕并在这个行业里被交易。 But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.  6.有些种类的鲨鱼数量在过去的二三十年里下降了百分之九十以上。 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.  7.你参加过保护环境的项目吗? Have you ever taken part in an environmental project?  8.回收利用纸很容易。 Recycling paper is really easy.  9.但是停止乘小汽车是很难的。 But it’s hard to stop riding in cars.  10.我们真的不该用餐巾纸。 We really shouldn’t use paper napkins.  11.当你离开房间时关掉灯。 Turn off the lights when you leave a room.  12.你曾经考虑过这些东西怎样才能被真正地好好利用吗? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?  13.埃米并不是唯一一个善于回收利用的人。 Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling.  14.现在她做这件事已经有几年了。 She has been doing this for a few years now.  15.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。 Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.  Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits 重点短语 1.商量;讨论 　talk over  2.自己做决定 make one’s own decision(s)  3.为了…… in order to...  4.出差 on business  5.用……装满…… fill...with... 6.度过;通过;做完 get through  7.在……的帮助下 with the help of  8.注意…… pay attention to  9.改变某人的态度 change one’s attitude  10.赞同 　agree on  11.允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.  12.对……有影响 have an effect on  13.在某方面有问题 have problems with sth.  14.在固定的时间 at regular times  15.因人而异 be different from person to person  16.整理 tidy up  句式精粹 1.我父母要出差几天。 My parents are going away on business for a few days.  2.我可以用西红柿鸡蛋汤来填饱肚子,但仅此而已。 I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all.  3.我知道怎么做一些简单的菜。 I know how to cook some simple dishes.  4.对于青少年来说,生活有时会很艰难。 Life can sometimes be difficult for teenagers.  5.然而,大部分的青少年都能在家人和朋友的帮助下顺利地度过他们的青春期。 Most, however, get through their teenage years with the help of their families and friends.  6.对她来说,有朋友和花时间和他们在一起很重要。 For her, it’s important to have friends, and to spend time with them.  7.我们经常被告知充足的睡眠很重要,但我们知道为什么吗? We are often told that it’s important to get enough sleep, but do we know why?  8.事实上,就连科学家也无法就我们为什么需要睡觉达成一致。 The truth is, even scientists can’t agree on why we need to sleep.  9.然而,很明显,我们睡得越少,我们在日常生活中的表现就越差。 However, it’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in everyday life.  10.得不到足够的睡眠会严重影响我们大脑的工作能力。 Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work.  11.如果我们在白天感到疲倦,这意味着我们需要更多的睡眠。 If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get more sleep.  Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6 重点短语 1.做调查do a survey  2.演奏键盘式电子乐器 play the keyboard  3.获奖 win a prize  4.连续几次地 in a row  5.休息 take a break  6.对……有耐心 be patient with  7.算出 work out  8.回首(往事);回忆;回顾 look back at  9.在……方面做得更好 do better in  10.因为 because of  11.为……做准备 prepare for  12.高中 senior high (school)  13.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) make a mess  14.沉住气;保持冷静 keep one’s cool  15.期盼 look forward to  16.(时间)逝去;过去 go by  17.在……末 at the end of  18.按时 on time  19.不管;无论 no matter  20.去购物 go shopping  21.玩得愉快 have fun  22.交一些新朋友 make some new friends  23.信任;信赖　believe in  24.首先 first of all  25.渴望;渴求 be thirsty for  26.以……为傲 be proud of  27.对某人心存感激 be thankful to sb.  28.在……前面 ahead of  29.连同;除……以外还 along with  30.对……有责任;负责任 be responsible for  31.出发;启程 set out  32.放弃 give up  33.犯错 make mistakes  34.分离;隔开 separate from  35.处理;对付 deal with  36.等候;等待 wait for  37.来自 come from  38.做出某人的选择 make one’s choice  39.长大 grow up  40.过去常常 used to  句式精粹 1.我记得在六年级见过你们大家。 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.  2.我们给他们每一个人买一张贺卡和礼物来表示感谢好吗? Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?  3.无论它们有多难,她都能帮助你解出问题的答案。 She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.  4.在体育课上他给出很明确的指示。 He gave really clear instructions during P.E.class.  5.因为她,我付出更多的努力,并且我的考试分数翻倍了。 Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.  6.有人被老师建议停止跑步去休息。 Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.  7.陈老师相信他们所有人并告诉他们去“放手一搏”。 Mrs Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “go for it”.  8.当你们踏上新的旅程,你们不应该忘记从哪里来。 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.  9.你们都那么精力充沛,渴求知识。 You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.  10.在过去的四年里,虽然你们都非常刻苦地学习,但是你们都不是一个人在奋斗。 Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last four years, none of you did it alone.  11.对你周围的人要永远心存感激。 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.  12.明智地选择并对你们的决定和行为负责。 Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.  知识点演练 单项选择 1． —What shall we do tomorrow morning? —Would you like to climb the hill if it _______? A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 2．Can you tell me how long the bookstore has ________? A．been opened B．opened C．been open D．been opening 3．—Where is your father, Helen? —He is trying to _____ a new shower in the bathroom. A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put in 4．—Can you believe a mountain grow every year? —Of course. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ . A．low B．lower C．high D．higher 5．—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Should; can’t C．Must; needn’t 6．This is Linlin . This is Shanshan. of them are my good friends. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 7．—What does your mother think of your school report yesterday? —The smile on her face shows that she is _______ with what I’ve done. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 8．As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance. A．position B．pride C．personality D．progress 9．Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair. A．having B．have C．had D．to have 10．—May I play computer games, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you . A．should B．can C．must D．need 11．He took my English-Chinese dictionary________ mistake. A．for B．by C．with D．in 12．— I don’t know which novel I should buy. — Look! The top five novels ________ here. You can choose the one you like best. A．list B．are listed C．are listing D．have listed 13．I _______ to Beijing tomorrow. A．fly B．flew C．flown D．am flying 14．—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing? —Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a problem now. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 15．We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match. A．after all B．in all C．as well D．so that 16．—________ hat is this? —It isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s. A．Who B．Whose C．Whom D．Which 17．There are many kinds of pollution around us, _________ air pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.. A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as 18．— I think the film is an ________ one. What do you think of it? — I agree. It tells a long and boring story. A．interesting B．awful C．active D．easy 19．We know that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．proud B．valuable C．special D．central 20．－It won’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. －That’s right. _____________. A．Many hands make light work B．Too many cooks spoil the broth C．The early bird catches the worm D．The grass is greener on the other side 21．—________ does Suzy take the course in DIY?    —Every Sunday afternoon. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 22．—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. —They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A．could B．must C．can’t D．may 23．—May I have a piece of paper, please? —Of course. ________. A．Give you B．You are here C．Here you are D．Use it 24．Don’t swim in the river. It is so dirty and the water _________ terrible. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 25．Uncle Wang ________the electricity and water in his house before going on holiday. A．put on B．turn on C．clean off D．shut off 26．In our school, all students ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. A．may B．can C．must D．ought 27．—_________ is the population of India?     —It is _______ than ________ of China. A．How large; fewer; it B．What; smaller; that C．How much; less; that D．What; smaller; it 28．It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is 　　　 thing I’ve ever heard. A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest 29．—How do you like Changzhou Grand Hotel? —Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A．price B．praise C．level D．risk 30．—Look! That building is special. —Yes, the fish-shaped tower ________ on the hill last month. A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds 31．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers. A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence 32．—What’s that beautiful sound, Jack?     —My little sister ________ playing the violin now. A．will practice B．is practicing C．practices D．practiced 33．Our English teacher gave us many useful ________ on how to learn English well. A．news B．answers C．suggestions D．information 34．When he was a boy, he _______ basketball, _______ football. A．did not play; but also B．played not; but also C．can not play; but also D．played not only; but also 35．—Mr. Li, what do you think of listening in our English study? —Well, very important. It’s one of the ________ skills, I think. A．basic B．medicine C．awful D．local 36．—Listen! It must be Mr. White singing in the office. —No, it ________ be him. He left for London yesterday. A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 37．—How long have they ________? —For more than twenty years. A．married B．had married C．is married D．been married 38．--- I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. --- I am sure that you have been driving too fast. A．need B．should C．will D．must 39．— How was your trip to Purple Mountain? — Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down 40．―I believe I will get the first prize in the writing competition. —________ The teacher has already found more than 10 mistakes in your writing. A．In your opinion. B．In your dreams. C．Congratulations. D．I’m sure you can. 41．Even though you’re right, you should not ________ to your teachers in class. A．talk to B．talk with C．talk about D．talk back 42．A good way to break the _____ of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful. A．tradition B．use C．habit D．Custom 43．They are going to have a celebration for their marriage. They ________ for ten years. A．have married B．have been married C．married D．got married 44．I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good ________ of direction. A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense 45．—Amy, ________ will you go for your summer trip? —I will go to Dali, a beautiful place in the TV series Meet Yourself. A．why B．what C．when D．where 46．It is not right ____ in public places. A．smokes B．smoking C．smoked D．to smoke 47．—Dad, could I use your phone to make a call, please? —_______ . A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Take it easy 48．—Please ________ the lights when you leave the room.    —OK, Mr. Smith. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 49．—Don’t_________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. — You are right. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. A．blow away B．put away C．throw away D．take away 50．Our country always puts its people first. President Xi often says it is people that ________ to the nation. A．prefer B．matter C．reply D．lead 51．—I think fast food is harmful to our health. —________ A．I agree with you. B．The same to you. C．No problem. D．Well done. 52．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life greatly since it ________. A．invents B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 53．—What are you watching? —The story of China. This part ________ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014. A．filmed B．was filmed C．has filmed D．films 54．—Mrs. Green, can I talk to you about my English study, please? —________. A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind 55．The pollution is not the only problem we have now. The world is also ________ fresh water. A．known for B．similar to C．up to D．thirsty for 56．—Do you mind if I smoke here? —I'd rather you didn't. It makes me _______. A．silly B．lonely C．uncomfortable D．sleepy 57．—How will people help the children in poor areas? —Many people are willing to ________ their money to the children in poor areas. A．help out B．give away C．sell out D．keep away 58．Jack is good at playing the instruments. He plays ________ the piano ________ the guitar well. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; and 59．The teacher told the students _____in class. A．not B．don’t talk C．didn’t talk D．not to talk 60．—Helen, you’ve changed a lot. —Yes. I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed. A．read; reading B．read; read C．reading; reading D．reading; read 61．I copied Lisa's homework. My mother was ________ at me when she knew that. A．excited B．pleased C．mad D．relaxed 62．As we know, all the rubbish should ________ into different types for recycling and reuse. A．divided B．be divided C．divide D．divides 63．—In the past, people didn’t deal with the waste before it ________ away. —Luckily, the situation is much better now. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 64．— ________ will the new project be completed? —In about two weeks. A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How many 65．—It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine. —________ Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health. A．I agree with you. B．I hope so. C．That’s not the case. D．Believe it or not. 66．—Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night? —Tina’s house. I ________ to her birthday party. A．invite B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 67．Look at the “No Fishing” sign. You _________ fish here. A．can B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．should 68．—How delicious the apples are！ —Yeah. They____from Dalian yesterday. A．was brought B．brought C．were brought D．been brought 69．—You know what? High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China. —That’s right. They ________ our daily lives more convenient. A．made B．will make C．make D．have made 70． ---Is_____ ready ? ---No， we still need to buy an umbrella before the trip starts. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 71．The young man ________ to have a medical examination before he started working. A．is required B．would require C．was required D．has required 72．I know nobody but you at the party. A．expect B．except C．expert 73．—What do you think matters most in learning a foreign language? —The more ________ you make, the greater progress you will achieve. A．attention B．luck C．efforts D．confidence 74． history of the lonely island brought unusual feeling to me. A．The， a B．A， an C．The， an D．A， a 75．Since the dumpling is in the ________ of ancient Chinese gold ingot, it stands for wealth in our culture. A．weight B．shape C．colour D．taste 76．We are going camping. Would you like to ________ us? A．join B．join in C．take part in D．attend 77．—Mum, look, there is a hole in my jacket. I want a new one. —Oh, darling, the hole is ________, so no one can see it. A．deep B．light C．huge D．tiny 78．—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling? —Not yet. We ________ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights. A．must B．should C．need D．may 79．---- There is little milk left. Would you mind________ some on your way home? ----I’m sorry, dear. But I have to have my computer _________ first. A．to buy; repair B．buying; repaired C．buy; repair D．buying; repairing 80．There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ______ we have to set out right now. A．or B．but C．nor D．so 81．—Julie, would you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．when will he finish his work B．that he has left his hometown C．how long he has borrowed the book D．if he lives in this neighborhood 82．一You look really sleepy， Ms.Li.Didn't you sleep well last night? 一No，I didn't.I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ，I couldn't fall asleep until two o'clock in the morning. A．So that B．First of all C．After all D．As a result 83．—How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell off the wall? —A little bit better, but he will have to in hospital for at least two weeks. A．rest B．wait C．remain D．live 84．Teenagers should be allowed out on school nights. A．going B．to go C．gone D．went 85．The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 86．Peter and his car ________ disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993. A．what B．which C．\ D．that 87．—I want to visit Sally. Could you tell me her ________? —Sure. She lives at 108 West St. Oxford. A．support B．address C．victory D．purpose 参考答案 1．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：明天早晨我们将做些什么？——如果明天不下雨你愿意去爬山吗？if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句用一般现在时态表将来，结合句意可知，答案为B。 考点：考查if引导的条件状语从句。 2．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我这书店已经开了多久吗？ open作为动词，开，是一个瞬间动词。也可以用作形容词，开着的。根据how long可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选C。 考点：考查兼类词。 3．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--你的父亲在哪，Helen？--他在设法在洗浴室放一个新的淋浴。 put out熄灭；B. put down放下；C. put away 把……收起来；D. put in把……放进去。根据题意，故选D。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析 4．D 【解析】句意：——你能相信山每年都在生长吗？ ——当然。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰上升得更高了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen... .”可知，语境暗含着现在和过去比较，应用比较级，结合“grow every year”可知，是更高了。 故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我可以去湖里游泳吗？——不，不 行。那太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；can’t 不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。第一空由前句“it’s too hot.”可知，此句是询问可否去湖里游泳，应用could；由第二空后句子“That’s too dangerous!”可知，第二空是说不可以，结合选项，用mustn’t，故选A。 6．B 【解析】试题分析：A．Either of表示两者之一；B．Bothof表示…… 两者都；C．Neitherof表示……两者都不；D．Allof… 表示三者或三者以上都；句意：这是琳琳，这是山山，他们两个都是我的好朋友。故选B 考点：考查代词的辨析。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你妈妈认为你昨天的成绩单怎么样？——她脸上的微笑表明她对我所做的感到高兴。 考查形容词和名词。please使高兴；pleased高兴的，满意的；pleasure快乐，满足；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“The smile on her face shows that she is…with what I’ve done.”可知，be pleased with“对……感到满意”，故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：作为泰州的一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个有很多成就的伟人，但她仍然认为自己的职位很重要。 考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；pride骄傲，自豪；personality性格；progress进展。根据“As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person...but she still believes...”可知前后句为转折关系，她不认为自己有多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这份工作很重要。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：一些学校的女生不被允许留长发。 考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是allow的用法，允许某人做某事allow ab. to do sth.。被动语态的形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.，其否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do sth.。根据题意，故本题选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——当你完成作业时，你可以玩。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能，可以；must一定，必须；need需要。May I...?提问，肯定回答可以用Yes, you can.；否定回答用No, you can’t/mustn’t.。根据“When your homework is finished”可知，写完作业可以玩游戏，属于肯定回答。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：他错拿了我的英汉词典。by mistake错误地，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：——我不知道该买哪本小说。——看！这里列出了前五名的小说。你可以选择你最喜欢的一本。 考查动词时态。分析可知，该空所在句的主语为“ The top five novels”，与谓语动词list之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文“I don’t know which novel I should buy.”的时态和选项，此题时态应用一般现在时，故句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，即are listed。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：明天我要飞往北京。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，此处用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——你确定你要去云南教书吗？从云南到北京有多远？——只有四个小时的航程。别担心。距离现在不是问题了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Just a four-hour flight.”可知，是对距离提问。故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。 考查连词。after all毕竟；in all总计；as well也；so that以便。根据“We practice playing volleyball harder…we can do better in the next match.”可知应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。 故选D。 16．B 【解析】句意：——这是谁的帽子？——它不是我的。也许是卡拉的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Whose谁的；Whom谁；Which哪一个。根据答语“t isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s.”可知，此处应是对所有格进行提问，应用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”。故选B。 17．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们周围有许多种污染，比如空气污染，噪音污染和光污染。such as比如，例如； for example 例如，常单独使用，独立于句子之外。such like 不符合英语表达习惯； as well as也。所以选A。 考点：考查介词短语。 18．B 【解析】句意：——我认为这部电影很糟糕。你觉得怎么样？——我同意。它讲了一个冗长而无聊的故事。 考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；active积极的；easy容易的。根据“I agree. It tells a long and boring story.”可知，是一部很糟糕的电影。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：我们知道，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；valuable珍贵的；special特别的；central中心的。根据“clear water and green mountains are as...as mountains of gold and silver”可知碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。故选B。 20．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：——晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净。——是的，人多好办事。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Too many cooks spoil the broth照字面意思就是：太多的厨师，反而把汤破坏了。也就是说，如果人太多，意见也多，反而不易做出决定。其实一个人作主就够了；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得；The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高。 考点：考查对谚语的理解。 21．C 【解析】句意：——苏西多久上一次DIY课程？——每星期天下午。 考查疑问词组。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Every Sunday afternoon.”可知问上DIY课的频率，用How often。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：——我想知道这是不是吉姆的眼镜。——不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够；must必须；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，这不可能是他的眼镜，因为他不戴眼镜。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：——请给我一张纸好吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。Give you给你；You are here你在这里；Here you are给你；Use it使用它。根据“Of course.”可知，是同意了对方借纸的请求，接下来应说“Here you are”。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：不要在河里游泳。它很脏，水闻起来很难闻。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“It is so dirty”可知，水闻起来很难闻，故选C。 25．D 【解析】句意：王叔叔去度假前把家里的水电都关了。 考查动词短语。put on增加；turn on打开；clean off扫除；shut off关闭。根据“Uncle Wang ... the electricity and water in his house before going on holiday.”可知，此处指去度假前，将家里的水和电都关闭了。故选D。 26．C 【解析】句意：在我们学校，所有学生在平时都必须穿校服。 考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；must必须；ought应该。根据“all students …wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知，学生在学校必须穿校服。故选C。 27．B 【解析】句意：——印度的人口是多少？——它比中国的少。 考查特殊疑问句、代词辨析以及比较级。根据“the population of India”可知询问人口的多少，疑问词用what；修饰人口的多少用large或者small；第三空指代前文提到的population，用that代替。故选B。 28．D 【解析】句意：忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。根据“This is ______thing I've ever heard.”可知此处考查形容词的最高级。这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案选D。 点睛：最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。 形容词比较级和最高级的变法。 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。   （2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。   （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。如：big→bigger→biggest。   （4）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest。   29．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得常州大饭店怎么样？ ——太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。 考查名词辨析。price价格；praise表扬；level标准、水平；risk风险。根据上文“Wonderful”和“the high ...of its service”可知，此处指的是对饭店的高标准服务满意。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：——看！那栋楼很特别。——是的，那个鱼形塔是上个月在山上建的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。built建造，动词过去式；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；builds建造，动词单三。根据“last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。根据“the fish-shaped tower...on the hill”并结合选项可知，主语是单三，且主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 31．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：明星应该更多关注他们的行为， 因为他们所做的事情可以对青少年有很大的影响。influence名词， 影响；改变。所以选D。 考点：考查名词。 32．B 【解析】句意：——那是什么美妙的声音，杰克？——?我的小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴。 考查现在进行时。根据“What’s that beautiful sound”和“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 33．C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师就如何学好英语给了我们许多有用的建议。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；answers答案，可数名词复数；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；information信息，不可数名词。由“Our English teacher gave us many useful...on how to learn English well”可知，many后接可数名词复数，故排除A和D；老师应该是给学生们一些学习英语的建议。故选C。 34．D 【解析】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不仅打篮球，还踢足球。 考查并列连词用法。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，可以连接两个宾语，故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：——李，你觉得听力在我们的英语学习中怎么样？——嗯，非常重要。我认为这是基本技能之一。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；medicine药物；awful糟糕的；local当地的。根据“It’s one of the...skills”可知，听力是一项基本技能，故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：——听！一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌。——不，不可能是他。他昨天去了伦敦。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mightn’t可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He left for London yesterday”可知不可能是怀特先生在唱歌，表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。 37．D 【解析】句意：——他们已经结婚多久了？——二十多年了。 考查动词的时态。根据“How long”及答语的一段时间状语提示可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/has done，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，故选D。 38．D 【解析】句意：——我在去火车站接我朋友的路上撞到了一棵树。——我确定你一定开得太快了。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. will会，D. must必须。这里表示有把握的肯定推测，这里用must。根据题意，故选D。 39．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：--你去紫金山的旅行怎么样？--一切都很精彩除了我们的旅行车在路上出了一次故障。A. broke down出故障；B. calmed down镇静；C. slowed down减低速度；D. put down放下。结合句意，故选A。 考点：考查动词短语。 40．B 【解析】句意：——我相信我会在写作比赛中获得第一名。——做梦去吧。老师已经在你的作文中找出了十多个错误。 考查情景交际。In your opinion在你看来；In your dreams做梦去吧； Congratulations恭喜；I’m sure you can我相信你可以。根据空后“ The teacher has already found more than 10 mistakes in your writing.”可知，空处应是对上文“相信会在写作比赛中获得第一名”这一说法的否定，B项符合语境。故选B。 41．D 【解析】句意：即使你是对的，你也不应该在课堂上与你的老师顶嘴。 考查动词短语。talk to向……谈；talk with与……谈话；talk about谈论……；talk back顶撞，顶嘴。根据“Even though you’re right, you should not…to your teachers in class.”可知，是不应该在课堂上与老师顶嘴。故选D。 42．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：一种打破吃的太快的习惯的方法是吃一口后把叉子和刀子放下。A. Tradition传统； B. use 使用；C. habit 习惯；D. Custom风俗。根据句意及语境此题是指饮食习惯，故选C。 考点：考查名词的用法 43．B 【解析】句意：他们要为婚姻举行庆祝会。他们已经结婚十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知本句是现在完成时。另外当时间状语是一段时间时，谓语动词应是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be married，故选B。 44．D 【解析】句意：我相信露西一定能找到旅馆。她很有方向感。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；feeling感情；experience经验；sense感觉。根据“I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel.”可知，此处表示的是她很有方向感，sense of direction“方向感”。故选D。 45．D 【解析】句意：——艾米，夏季旅行你打算去哪里？——我要去大理，在电视剧《去有风的地方》里，它是个很美的地方。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“I will go to Dali”，可知前句问的是去哪里。故选D。 46．D 【解析】试题分析：句意:在公共场合吸烟是不对的。smokes 吸烟，第三人称单数形式；smoking 动名词形式；smoked 过去式；to smoke动词不定式。本句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.，故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 47．C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？——用吧。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系；Go ahead好吧；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Dad, could I use your phone to make a call, please”可知对方请求许可，选项C符合语境。故选C。 48．C 【解析】句意：——离开房间的时候请关灯。——好的，史密斯先生。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up调高，出现；turn off关闭；turn down调低。根据“when you leave the room”可知离开房间应该关闭电灯，用turn off。故选C。 49．C 【解析】句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以收集回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。 考查动词短语辨析。blow away吹走；put away放好；throw away扔掉；take away带走。根据“收集回收废纸”可推测前句是不要把废纸扔掉。故选C。 50．B 【解析】句意：我们的国家总是把人民放在第一位。习主席常说人民对国家至关重要。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜爱；matter要紧；reply回复；lead引路。根据“Our country always puts its people first...it is people that...to the nation.”可知，该句为强调句，强调对于国家来说，人民才是最重要的。故选B。 51．A 【解析】句意：——我认为快餐对我们的健康有害。——我同意你的看法。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的看法；The same to you你也一样；No problem没问题；Well done做的不错。根据“I think fast food is harmful to our health.”可推断，答话人应该是对说话人的观点给出回应，结合常识可知，快餐对人体有害，由此推断，答话人应该会同意说话人的观点。故选A。 52．C 【解析】句意：自从手机发明以来，它已经极大地影响了人们的生活。 考查动词时态语态。根据“The mobile phone”及“invent”可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态；since从句的时态是一般过去时，所以此空填was invented。故选C。 53．B 【解析】句意：——你在看什么呢？——中国的故事。这部分于2014年在扬州中国木版印刷博物馆拍摄。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，本句主语是“This part”，谓语动词是film，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，时间状语是“in 2014”，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。 54．B 【解析】句意：——格林夫人，我能和你谈谈我的英语学习吗？——说吧。 考查情景交际。I see我明白了；Go ahead开始做；Over there在那边；Never mind没关系。由“can I talk to you about my English study, please?”可知，此处表示请求对方答应做某事，Go ahead表示同意或允许，准许对方的请求。故选B。 55．D 【解析】句意：污染不是我们现在面临的唯一问题。世界也需要淡水。 考查形容词短语。be known for因……而众所周知；be similar to与……相似；be up to取决于……；be thirsty for渴望……。根据“The world is also ... fresh water.”可知，世界需要淡水。故选D。 56．C 【解析】句意：---你介意我在这里抽烟吗？----我宁愿你不要这样做。这让我很不舒服。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。A. silly意为“愚蠢的”； B. lonely意为“孤独的”； C. uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”； D. sleepy意为“瞌睡的”。对方不愿意让发话者在这儿抽烟，原因是会让他 / 她“不舒服”，故选C。 57．B 【解析】句意：——人们将如何帮助贫困地区的孩子？——许多人愿意把钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。 考查动词短语。help out帮助解决问题；give away捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“their money to the children in poor areas.”可知是指把钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。故选B。 58．C 【解析】句意：杰克擅长演奏乐器。他不仅钢琴弹得好，吉他也弹得好。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；either…and无此搭配。根据“Jack is good at playing the instruments.”可知，擅长演奏乐器，说明钢琴和吉他都弹得好，故选C。 59．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：老师要求学生们不要在课堂上说话。Ask sb not to do sth意为“要求某人不要做某事”；故选D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 60．A 【解析】句意：——Helen，你改变了很多。——是的。我过去常常在上午读书，但是现在我习惯在睡觉前读书。 考查动词形式。read读，原形；reading动名词形式。根据“I used to…in the morning, but now I’m used to…before going to bed.”可知是过去常常在上午读书，但是现在习惯在睡觉前读书。used to do“过去常”；be used to doing“习惯于”。故选A。 61．C 【解析】句意：我抄袭了丽莎的家庭作业。当我母亲知道这件事时，她气得要命。考查形容词辨析题。A. excited兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. mad生气的；D. relaxed放松的。copy homework抄袭作业；根据句意语境，可知mad符合句意，故选C。 62．B 【解析】句意：我们都知道，为了回收和循环使用，所有的垃圾都要进行分类。 考查被动语态。“the rubbish”和“divide”构成被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，表示“被分成”。should+动词原形，所以应用be divided。故选B。 63．C 【解析】句意：——在过去，人们在垃圾被运走之前不会处理它。——幸运的是，现在情况好多了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”是动作“take”的承受者，用被动语态，时间状语“In the past”表示过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 64．C 【解析】句意：——新项目多久能完成？——大约两周后。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄；How long多长；How soon多长时间以后；How many多少。根据“In about two weeks.”可知，“in+一段时间”表示将来，应用How soon提问，故选C。 65．C 【解析】句意：——据说我们可以通过吃一种药轻松减肥。——事实并非如此。记住，任何药物都可能损害你的健康。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你；I hope so我希望如此；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health”可知此处是不同意对方的说法，选项C符合语境。故选C。 66．D 【解析】句意：——嗨，露西。你昨晚去哪儿了？——蒂娜家。我被邀请去她的生日派对了。 考查一般过去的被动语态。根据上文的last night可知用一般过去时，排除AC；根据主语I和动词invite之间构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。 67．B 【解析】句意：看“禁止钓鱼”的标志。你不能在这里钓鱼。 考查情态动词。can能够；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不需要，不必；should应该。根据“No Fishing”可知，这里禁止钓鱼。故选B。 68．C 【解析】句意：——这些苹果多好吃啊！——是啊。它们是昨天从大连带来的。考查被动语态。答语主语they是复数人称，指代the apples，是动词bring的受动者，应用被动语态；结合yesterday可知用一般过去时，was用于单数人称，可排除。根据句意，故选C。 69．D 【解析】句意：——你知道吗？高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购被称为现代中国的“新四大发明”。——是的，它们使我们的日常生活更加方便。 考查现在完成时。根据语境，此处表示过去的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时。故选D。 70．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：—一切都准备好了吗?- -不， 在旅行开始之前我们还需要买一把伞。everything 代词，每件事物一切；anything 任何事物，something某物；nothing什么都没有。所以选C。 考点：考查代词。 71．C 【解析】句意：这个年轻人被要求在开始工作之前要先进行体检。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the young man和动词require之间是被动关系，结合“started”，该句的时态为一般过去时，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选C。 72．B 【解析】句意：在聚会上除了你我谁也不认识。 考查词义辨析。expect预期，预计，动词；except除了，介词；expert专家，名词。根据“I know nobody but you”可知，but在此作为介词，意为“除了”，表示“除了你谁也不认识”，与except同义。故选B。 73．C 【解析】句意：——你认为学习一门外语最重要的是什么？——你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；luck运气；efforts努力；confidence信心。根据“What do you think matters most in learning a foreign language”和答句“the greater progress you will achieve.”可知，应是越努力，取得的进步就越大。故选C。 74．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：孤岛的历史带给我不寻常的感觉。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前， 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。表示特定的人或事物用定冠词the。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 75．B 【解析】句意：因为饺子跟中国古代金锭形状相同，它在我们的文化中代表着财富。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；shape形状；colour颜色；taste味道。根据常识可知，饺子和古代金锭的元宝形状是一样的。故选B。 76．A 【解析】句意：我们要去露营。你想加入我们吗？ 考查词义辨析。join加入组织、团体等，并成为其中一员；join in多指参加小规模活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动；attend出席，参加。根据“We are going camping.”可知，此处是邀请对方加入并一起去露营。故选A。 77．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，看，我的夹克上有个洞。我想要一个新的。——亲爱的，这个洞太小了，所以没人能看见。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；light轻的；huge巨大的；tiny微小的。根据“so no one can see it.”可知，没有人会看见这个洞，可推测是这个洞很小，故选D。 78．D 【解析】句意：——玲玲，你决定好这个周末怎么和家人一起度过了吗？——还没有。 我们可能去楠溪江露营，欣赏美景。 考查动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据问句“Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?”以及答语“Not yet.”可知，她还没有决定好去哪，因此用“may”表推测，表示可能，故选D。 79．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：---几乎没有牛奶了。你介意在回家的路上买一些来吗？---对不起，亲爱的。但是我不得不先请人修修我的电脑。此题考查固定短语mind doing sth介意做某事和have sth done请人做某事。根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 80．D 【解析】句意：家到世纪公园还有一长段距离，所以我们必须现在出发。 考查连词。or或者；but但是；nor也不；so所以。根据“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park”可知，距离很远，所以要现在出发。是因果关系。故选D。 81．D 【解析】句意：——Julie，你能告诉我他是否住在这个街区吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“would you please tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，意义不符合，排除B；和how long连用时，需用延续性动词，而borrow是非延续性动词，排除C。故选D。 82．D 【解析】句意：——你看起来很困李女士没有你昨晚睡得不好吗？——不，我没有。晚饭后我喝了两杯咖啡。结果，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。 考查短语。So that 因此， 以便；First of all 第一，首先；After all毕竟 ， 居然 ；As a result因此，结果。根据空后“I couldn't fall asleep until two o'clock in the morning.”可知，此空是“因此，结果”的意思，应填As a result，故选D。 83．C 【解析】句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？自从他从墙上摔下来以后，他好些了吗？——稍微好一点，但他将不得不住院至少两周时间。 考查动词辨析。rest休息；wait等待；remain逗留；live居住。分析语境可知，此处指待在医院里。故选C。 84．B 【解析】试题分析：句意: 青少年应该被允许在晚自习时外出。固定短语allow sb to do，允许某人做某事，其被动语态是sb be allowed to do。根据题意应用不定式to do。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语。 85．C 【解析】句意：中国成语“动如脱兔”称赞像兔子一样活跃的人。 考查定语从句。which指代的先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语；whom指代的先行词为人，在句中作宾语；who指代的先行词为人，在句中作主语；whose表示“那个(那些)人的、它（它们)的”，指代的先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。句中先行词“people”指人，且关系代词应在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。 86．D 【解析】句意：1987年在伦敦神秘失踪的彼得和他的车于1993年神秘地出现在纽约。 考查定语从句。what什么；which引导定语从句时为关系代词，指物；that引导定语从句时为关系代词，可以指人，也可以指物。根据“Peter and his car...disappeared...appeared...”可知，空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词既有人又有物，所以用关系代词that，在从句中作主语。故选D。 87．B 【解析】句意：——我想去看望Sally。你能告诉我她的住址吗？——当然。她住在西牛津108号。 考查名词辨析。support支持；address地址；victory胜利；purpose目的。根据“She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.”可知，提问者想知道Sally的住址。故选B。 $