专题01 重点短语与句式归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024)

2024-2025学年六年级上期末考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制2024） 专题01 重点短语与句式归纳 Bridging Units 1-3 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.good morning早上好 2.That’s the bell.铃响了。 3.full name全名 4. First name名 5.last name姓 6.talk about 谈话/讨论 7.at the age of … 在…岁时 8.wake up (自行)醒来 9.be late for … 做某事迟到 10.find out 弄清，查明 11.in a yard在院子里 12.baby chickens雏鸡； apple trees苹果树； tomato plants番茄秧 13.how many 多少 14.come with sb.和某人一起来 15.listen to 听 … 16.in the sun在阳光下 17.tell jokes讲笑话 18.have fun玩得开心；过得愉快 19.on the farm在农场上 20. many kinds of许多种类的 21. like doing sth喜欢做 22. look at看；瞧 句式精萃 1.—May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗? —My name is Emma Miller.我的名字叫埃玛·米勒。 2.How do you spell your name?你怎样拼写你的名字? 3.—Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 —Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。 4.—How areyou?你 好 吗 ? —I'm fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢你。 5.Let's go to class.咱们去上课吧。 6.Oh,it's time for class.哦，该上课了。 7.What do you have in your school bag? 你的书包里有什么？ 8.What color + be +主语？（问颜色） 9.How old + be +主语？或 What’s sb.’s age?（问年龄） 10. What is fun in a yard? 在院子里有什么乐趣？ 11.---What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？ ---It′s a cup. 这/那是一个茶杯。 12. What animals does Helen see in the yard? 海伦在院子里看到什么动物？ 13. How many apple trees do Fu Xing’s grandpa have?福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ 14. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。 15. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。 Unit 1 You and me 重点短语 1.交新朋友make new friends 2.谈论talk about 3.了解get to know 4.彼此each other 5.来自be from 6.多大How old...? 7.全名full name 8.姓氏last name 9.记得去做某事remember to do sth 10.在同一个班级in the same class 11.班主任class teacher 12.犯错误make mistakes 13.离……多远be far from 14.紧挨着 next to 15.我最喜欢的颜色my favourite color 16.火锅hot pot 17.和某人住在某地live in sp. with sb 18.很，非常a lot 19. play the guitar 弹吉他 20.a pet bird一只宠物鸟 21. speak some Chinese 说一些汉语 22.想要成want to be 23.想要做某事would like to do sth. 24.每周末every weekend 句式精萃 1.How do you spell your name? 你的名字如何拼写？ 2.How old are you? 你多大了？ 3.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 4.What class are you in? 你在几班？ 5.Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。 6.I'm 12 years old. 我12岁了。 7. What's your last name? 你姓什么？ 8. We're in the same class. 我们在同一个班里。 9.Mr Smith,this is my new friend. 史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。 10. Who's your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任？ 11.How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了？ 12.I’m sorry! My mistake. 很抱歉！我的错。 13. Tina and I are both in the school band. 缇娜和我都在学校的乐队。 14. I like hot pot very much. 我非常喜欢吃火锅。 15. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 现在她和她的父母住在成都。 16.She even speaks some Chinese！ 她甚至会说一些中文！ 17.My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。 18.I often play it with my friends after school放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它(排球）。 19.I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 20. Would you like to be my friend? 你想要成为我的朋友吗？ Unit 2 We’re family 重点短语 1. 1. a family photo 一张全家福 2. come in 进入，进来 3. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 4. every day 每天 5. fishing rod 钓竿 6. a lot of / lots of 大量；许多 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play with sb 和某人一起玩 9. wear cap 戴帽子 10. have fun 玩得高兴 11. on the left在左面 12. at night 在夜晚 13. in the middle 在中间 14. say to sb向某人说 15. all of us 我们所有人 16. next to 紧邻；在……近旁 17. help each other 互相帮助 18. family tree 家庭树 19. go hiking 远足；徒步旅行 句式精萃 1. What does family mean to you? 家庭对你来说意味着什么？ 2.He spends a lot of time fishing.他花费大量的时间钓鱼。 3. She can play it really well. 她能演奏得非常好。 4. Here’s a photo of us.这是一张我们的照片。 5. I'm the one with the pink hat.我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。 6. I think they say the same thing to all of us!我想他们对我们所有人都说相同的话。 Unit 3 My school 重点短语 1. 1. dining hall 餐厅 2. in front of 在......前面（外部的前面） in the front of 在......（内部的）前面 3. art building 艺术楼 classroom building 教学楼 teacher’s building教师办公楼 the science building 科学楼 modern buildings 现代建筑 4. next to 在......旁边；紧挨着 5. across from 在......对面 6. student center 学生活动中心 7. sports field 运动场 8. between...and 在......和......之间 9. a smart whiteboard 一个智能白板 10. put up 张贴；举起；搭建 put on 穿上；带上 put sth. in 把某物放入......中 put sth. on 把某物放在......上 put down 放下 put off 推迟 11. at the back of 在......的后面 12. reading corner 阅读角 13. go there 去那里 14. do exercises 做锻炼 15. raise the flag 升旗 16. most of 大多数 17. many kinds of 许多种类 18. be similar to 和......相似 19. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事 20. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 句式精萃 1. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你的教室里有白板吗？ 2. ---Where is/are +名词？ ---It’s/They’re+方位介词+地点 3. Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。 4. It’s a special way to start the week. 这是开启一周的特殊方式。 5. ...but today there aren’t any students. 但是今天没有学生。 Unit 4 My favourite subject 重点短语 1. 1. talk about sth. 谈论某事 2. wake up 醒来 3. get up 起床 4. be late for school 上学迟到 5. come on（口语）快点；加油 6. learn about sb./sth. 了解关于......的事情 7. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 8. be good with 善于应付......的 9. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 10. look at 看...... (强调看的动作) 11. listen to 听;倾听 listen to music 听音乐 12. work hard 努力工作 13. make sb. do 让某人做某事 14. let sb. do 让某人做...... 15. all kinds of 各种各样的 16. in the future 未来；将来 17. work out 计算出；解决 18. feel like 感觉像 19. remember to do 记得去做（事情未做） remember doing 记得做过（事情已做） 20. in class 课堂上 21. be busy with 忙于某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 句式精萃 1. It’s time to get up. 该起床了。 ①It’s time (for sb.) to do sth 到了（某人）该做某事的时间了 ②It’s time for sth. 到了......的时间了 2. What time is it? 几点了 3. How about you? 你呢？ How about doing? = What about doing ? 做某事怎么样？（用于提建议） 4. It’s fun to learn to use computers. 学习使用电脑是很有趣的。 It’s difficult to remember all the information. 记住全部信息是很困难的。 5.What do you think of your subjects ? 你认为你的学科怎么样？ Unit 5 Fun clubs 重点短语 1. 1.到目前为止;迄今为止so far  2.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess  3.打乒乓球 play ping-pong  4.有感情地读 read with feeling  5.音乐俱乐部 music club  6.乐器 musical instrument  7.拉小提琴 play the violin  8.敲鼓 play the drums  9.运动俱乐部 sports club  10.话剧俱乐部 drama club  11.跑得快 run fast  12.爬树 climb trees  13.表演　　　　　　 act out  14.在家里 at home  15.对……感兴趣 be interested in  14.讲故事 tell stories  16.为我的家人做饭 cook for my family  17.烹饪俱乐部 cooking club  18.多于 more than  19.爱上…… fall in love with  20.加入我们 join us  21.拍照 take photos  22.交新朋友 make new friends  23.开拓你的思想 open your mind  24.收集植物和昆虫 collect plants and insects  句式精萃 1.你想要加入什么俱乐部? What club do you want to join?  2.我们学校想要建立一个音乐俱乐部。 Our school wants to start a music club.  3.我想去,但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 I’d love to,but I can’t play any musical instruments.  4.我可以有感情地读。 I can read with feeling.  5.我想要加入话剧俱乐部。 I want to join the drama club.  6.我可以跑得快,但是我不会游泳。 I can run fast,but I can’t swim.  7.——你会打乒乓球吗? ——是的,我会。/不,我不会。 —Can you play ping-pong?   —Yes,I can./No,I can’t.  8.Linda会弹吉他也会拉小提琴。 Linda can play the guitar and the violin too.  9.我擅长讲故事。我经常和我弟弟在家表演故事。 I’m good at telling stories. I often act out stories with my brother at home.  10.我想要为我家人做饭。 I want to cook for my family.  11.让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国食物。 Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food.  12.不只是读书。我们表演故事,谈论书籍并且交新朋友。 It’s more than reading.We act out stories,talk about books, and make new friends.  13.书籍能够开拓你的思想并且让你思考。 Books can open your mind and make you think.  14.星期二放学后来图书馆并且爱上书籍吧! Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books!  15.我们观鸟,拍照并且收集植物和昆虫。 We watch birds,take photos,and collect plants and insects.  16.我愿意读更多并且和别人分享我的想法。 I’d love to read more and share what I think with others.  Unit 6 Touring the world 重点短语 1. 名胜古迹 places of interest 2. 几维鸟 kiwi bird 3. 认为 think about 4. 看；瞧 look at 5. 居住 live in 6. 来自 come from 7. 基于 base on 8. 注意 pay attention to 9. 看起来像 look like 10. 不同于 be different from 句式精萃 1.What makes a place of interest famous?让名胜古迹出名的是什么?   2.Look at these pictures of New Zealand. 看这些新西兰的照片。 3.Jinan is famous for 72 springs. 济南因72泉而出名。 4.I can’t wait to go there. 我迫不及待地到那里去。 5.What do they look like? 他们看起来是什么样子的? 6.It is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.它是中国的五岳之一。  7.When the sun rises or sets,the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red.当太阳 8.There are also a lot of interesting sea animals,such as sea lions,flying fish,and sea horses.还有很多有趣的海洋动物,比如海狮、飞鱼和海马。   知识点演练 单项选择 1．In western (西方的) countries, ________ is the first day of a week. A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 2．—Nice to meet you. —________ A．Nice to meet you, too. B．How do you do? C．I’m fine. D．Excuse me. 3．Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now. A．is; start B．are; start C．is; to start D．are; to start 4．下列选项中不是双元音的是________。 A．/aʊ/ B．/tr/ C．/eə/ D．/ʊə/ 5．—What do your parents do? —They ________ farmers. A．are both B．are all C．all are D．both is 6．Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer, and he is famous _______ his novels. A．for; as B．as; for C．be; for D．be; as 7．Look! Some _______ are in the pencil box. They are Jack’s. A．eraser B．computer C．erasers D．computers 8．—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．above 9．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 10．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 11．— What about ________ a birthday party for her? — That sounds good! A．have B．has C．to have D．having 12．—_____ penguins fly like other birds? —No, but they can swim very fast like fish. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May 13．Kate, _________ most of the girls, _________ fashion clothes. A．likes; likes B．likes; like C．like; likes D．like; like 14．I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day. A．不填 B．the C．a D．an 15．Jim is tall but Tom is________taller. A．very B．even C．too D．more 16．下列划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A．lost B．pot C．nose D．not 17．Our math teacher ________ thin and he ________ a big mouth. A．is, has B．has, is C．is, is D．has, has 18．—_____ students are there in your class? —Forty-one. A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many 19．选出划线部分发音为/ʌ/的单词。________ A．cute B．study C．south D．smart 20．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A．is B．are C．has D．have 21．My new classmate’s name is Mike Miller. Mike is his _____ name. A．last B．first C．full D．family 22．—Ruth, let’s prepare _________ the women’s football game now. —_________ And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help. A．on; I’m sorry! B．with; Sure! C．for; Good idea! D．from; Not at all! 23．—I think we also need some vegetables. —Yes. Let’s go and buy some ________. A．pork and carrots B．cakes and apples C．tomatoes and carrots D．bananas and beans 24．I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．will do 25．There is ________ “M” in the word “MP5”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．The new students from the UK will arrive ________. A．never B．once C．soon D．really 27．My sister sent me a ________ bag made by herself. I have never received such a gift. A．usual B．common C．cheap D．special 28．Eddie, don’t spend too much time ________ TV! It’s bad for your eyes. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 29．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year. A．and B．but C．or D．so 30．—Why do you ________ so many bottles and boxes? —I want to sell (卖) them to get some pocket money. A．include B．collect C．lend D．share 31．My brother looks ________ and he makes us laugh. A．tired B．funny C．mean D．healthy 32．—Do you want to 　　　　 me for lunch? —Yes, I’d love to. A．let B．join C．have D．drive 33．（2017辽宁辽阳）I can’t find my bag.  Maybe someone took it  _________. A．in fact B．by mistake C．by accident D．in person 34．There is a shop ________ this road. A．on the corner of B．in the corner of C．at the corner of D．cross from 35．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 36．Fu Xing is a friendly (友好的) boy so his classmates like to ________ with him. A．play the guitar B．keep tidy C．make friends 37．________ you like to go to school with me? A．Can B．Are C．Would D．Does 38．—Hi, Alice. How are you? —________. A．Thanks B．I’m fine C．Hello, Cindy D．You are good 39．Scientists started ________ the Internet in the 1960s. A．to study B．study C．to studying D．studied 40．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me. A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind 41．—How ________ people are there in your family? —There are three people in my family. A．many B．old C．some 42．I often watch TV ________ half past seven ________ the evening. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; in D．at; at 43．－_______ your favorite sport? －My favorite sport is soccer. A．How B．How is C．What D．What is 44．--- —What’s your sister like?  —_______. A．She is a worker. B．She likes pears C．She is very thin . D．She is like her father 45．—Can Cindy ________ chess? —Yes, she plays it well. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 46．—Can you ________ it, please? —Yes. W-I-S-E, wise. A．say B．shout C．speak D．spell 47．下列哪一个标注的失去爆破位置不正确？ A．a bi(g) bla(ck) board B．Rea(d) tha(t) book. C．sit (d)own 48．Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A．was B．were C．are D．is 49．下列单词中，画线部分的字母a发双元音/eI/的一项是_____. A．apple B．that C．at D．name 50．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 51．—He once tried to make a with his son, but the boy avoided him. —It’s wrong of the boy to remain silent. A．decision B．contribution C．vacation D．conversation 52．—________   —Y-E-L-L-O-W. A．What color is the pen? B．Spell “yellow”, please. C．What’s this in English? D．How are you? 53．Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 54．下列属于不同类项的是 ________。 A．Ella B．Emma C．Helen D．Peter 55．The underlined letter (划线字母) in the word “________” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A．ring B．fine C．rice D．price 56．Zhao Peng ________ to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A．hopes B．hope C．enjoys D．enjoy 57．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 58．下列选项中不是浊辅音的是 ________. A．/f/ B．/v/ C．/z/ D．/ʒ/ 59．Mike ________ short dark hair. A．is B．have C．has D．are 60．Let’s go to the library (图书馆). Reading is ___________. A．fun B．big C．tidy 61．You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A．under B．behind C．near D．in front of 62．— Some children ________ too much time playing computer games. — That’s too terrible. It’s bad for their study. A．cost B．spend C．take 63．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 64．—What kind of house do you want to buy? —I want to buy a house with a large garden. A．very clean B．very beautiful C．very big 65．—Well, ________! The class is over. —Bye, Miss Yang. A．that’s OK B．that’s it C．it’s nothing D．it’s all right 66．Miss Sun is good _______ drawing, and she is good _______ kids in the art club. A．at; for B．with; for C．for; at D．at; with 67．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall. A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on 68．从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。 /ʌ/ A．future B．push C．jump D．rude 69．—It’s Sally’s first time to go abroad. —No wonder she is so excited. A．go to the countryside B．go to another city C．go to another country 70．—Why did the students get ________? —Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 71．We like ________ books and newspapers. A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading 72．This is ________ empty bottle. It is ________ useful one. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 73．My brother is a ________ English teacher. He can speak English ________. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 74．People can learn much about the animals in a _________ museum. A．tea B．nature C．music D．computer 75．I don’t like tigers. They’re ________ scary. There are many different ________animals in the zoo. Can we see other animals? A．kind of, kinds of B．kind of, kind of C．kinds of, kind of D．kinds of, kinds of 76．Hello! My name is Zhang Lingyun. _________ is my family name. A．Zhang B．Ling C．Yun D．Lingyun 77．—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. A．play B．playing C．to play 78．—Where ________ the actor from? —He ________ from the USA． A．is; comes B．are; come C．does; comes D．does; come 79．Her son comes here ________ every Sunday afternoon. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 80．Miss Zhao teaches us very well. Let’s ________ “Thank you!” to her. A．say B．saying C．to say D．says 81．— Where are your socks? — ________. A．They are on my bed B．It’s on my bed C．Yes, it is on my bed D．No, they aren’t on my bed 82．I like reading ________ my sister likes reading too. A．so B．and C．but D．or 83．The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book. A．is B．are C．does D．do 84．对方夸奖你时，你应该说" ____________. "。 A．OK B．Good C．Thanks D．Thanks you 85．I am ________ in reading different kinds of ________ books. A．interested; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 86．—Dad, where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in 87．I think parents should spend more time_________with their children. A．communicate B．communicating C．talk D．talking 参考答案 1．D 【解析】句意：在西方国家，周日是一周中的第一天。 考查常识和名词词义辨析。Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据常识可知，在西方国家，周日是一周中的第一天。故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查交际用语。Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你；How do you do你好；I’m fine我很好；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知应回应“我也很高兴认识你”，故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：每个人都在这里。现在让我们开始吧。 考查主谓一致及祈使句。第一句主语是“Everyone”，不定代词作主语，动词用单数形式，排除B/D选项；第二句是let祈使句，动词应用原形，故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：下列选项中不是双元音的是/tr/。 考查语音知识。/tr/是辅音；/aʊ/、 /eə/、 /ʊə/都是双元音，故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：——你父母是做什么的？——他们都是农民。 考查代词用法。are both两者都；are all指三者或三者以上都……；all are和both is形式错误，all和both应放在系动词之后，实义动词之前。根据“What do your parents do?”可知，这里问的是父母两人，应用both，故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家，他以他的小说而闻名。 考查词义辨析。for因为；as作为；be是。第一空后“a writer（一位作家）”是身份，所以前半句应用短语“be famous as作为……（身份）著名”；第二空后“his novels（他的小说）”是事物，所以后半句应用短语“be famous for以……（事物）著名”。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：看，一些橡皮在铅笔盒里。它们是杰克的。 考查名词辨析及可数名词复数的变化规则。eraser橡皮，单数；computer电脑，单数；erasers橡皮，复数；computers电脑，复数。根据后面的“in the pencil box”，可知应是铅笔盒里有橡皮，且设空处前面有“some”修饰，要用eraser的复数形式erasers；故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：——我的狗在哪里呢？我找不到它。——噢，它在门后面。 考查介词词义辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；above在……上面。由“I can’t find it.”可知，我找不到狗，它应该是“在门后面”。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：这件T恤对我来说太大了。请给我看另一件。 考查代词辨析。other别的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物，是代词；another另一个；the other两者中另一个。根据“The T-shirt is too big for me. ”可知，这件T恤太大了，要看另外一件，此处表示泛指，所以用another。故选C。 10．D 【解析】句意：和爸爸一起钓鱼对小Sam来说是如此无聊以至于他几乎睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。根据题干可知，本题考查-ing和-ed 形容词。-ing形容词修饰物和事，-ed形容词修饰人。本句的主语是Fishing with Dad，指的是一件事，所以要用-ing形容词，排除A、C选项；再根据后半句he almost fell asleep，可知钓鱼这件事对小Sam来说不是令人兴奋的，而是令人无聊的，所以他几乎睡着了，因此用boring，排除B选项；故选D。 11．D 【解析】句意：——给她开个生日派对怎么样？——这个主意听起来不错！ 考查非谓语动词。空格前“about”是介词，故后面使用动词的-ing形式。故选D。 12．A 【解析】句意：——企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？——不能，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。 考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；Should应该；Must必须；May也许。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句提问企鹅是否能像其他鸟一样飞。故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：Kate，就像大多数的女孩们一样，喜欢时尚的衣服。 考查动词和介词用法。第一个空表达“像大多数女孩一样”，这里like是介词，意思是“像”；第二个空是动词“喜欢”，句子为一般现在时，主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，因此动词应用三单likes。故选C。 14．D 【解析】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故选D。 15．B 【解析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法，even可以修饰比较级，句意是：吉姆很高，但汤姆甚至更高。选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：下列划线部分发音不同的一项是nose。 考查语音知识。lost/lɒst/；pot/pɒt/；nose/nəʊz/；not/nɒt/。根据音标可知，nose划线部分的发音和其他不同。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：我们的数学老师很瘦，他有一张大嘴巴。 考查系动词和动词的使用。thin瘦的，形容词，用系动词is构成系表结构；“he”是第三人称单数，因此“有”用has表示。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——41。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱，多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；How old几岁；How often多久一次；How many多少（提问可数名词的数量）。根据空后的students和答语“Forty-one.”可知，问句提问学生的数量，故选D。 19．B 【解析】考查音标知识。cute音标[kjuːt]，可爱的；study音标[ˈstʌdi]，学习；south音标[saʊθ]，南方；smart音标[smɑːrt]，聪明的。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：篮子里有一个苹果和四根香蕉。你可以把它们全都拿走。 考查主谓一致。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，结合an apple可知，be动词是is。故选A。 21．B 【解析】句意：我的新同学的名字是Mike Miller。Mike是他的名字。 考查形容词辨析。last最后的；first第一个；full满的；family家族的。根据“Mike Miller”及“Mike is his … name”可知，Mike是他的名字，first name表示“名字”。故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：——露丝，让我们现在为女子足球赛做准备。——好主意！我们可以向珍妮和艾米寻求帮助。 考查动词短语和情景交际。on在……上面；with和；for为了；from来自。I’m sorry对不起；Sure当然；Good idea好主意；Not at all一点也不。分析句子，根据空前“prepare”，结合句意，可知第一空处是短语prepare for意为“为……做准备”，根据“And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.”，可知空处表示“好主意”。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：——我想我们还需要一些蔬菜。——对，我们去买些西红柿和胡萝卜吧。 考查常识。pork and carrots“猪肉和胡萝卜”；cakes and apples“蛋糕和苹果”；tomatoes and carrots“西红柿和胡萝卜”；bananas and beans“香蕉和豆子”。根据“need some vegetables”可知，要买蔬菜，故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：昨晚汤姆给我打电话的时候，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“when Tom called me last night”可知，昨天晚上汤姆打电话时，“我”正在写作业，时态应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：在MP5这个单词中有一个字母 “M”。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；M是以元音音素开头的字母，前面的冠词应用an。故选B。 26．C 【解析】句意：来自英国的新生即将抵达。 考查副词词义辨析。never从未；once一次；soon很快；really真正地。根据“The new students from the UK will arrive…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指很快达到。故选C。 27．D 【解析】句意：我姐姐送给我一个她自己做的特别的包。我从未收到过这样的礼物。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；common普通的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。根据“made by herself”及“I have never received such a gift.”可知，这个礼物是特别的。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：埃迪，不要花太多时间看电视！这对你的眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定结构，因此空处用动名词。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：托尼现在法语说得很好，但去年他一点也不会说。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Tony can speak French well now…he couldn’t speak it at all last year.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么收集这么多瓶子和盒子？——我想把它们卖了换些零用钱。 考查动词辨析。include包括；collect收集；lend借出；share分享。根据“I want to sell (卖) them to get some pocket money”可知，是在收集瓶子和盒子。故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意：我哥哥看起来很有趣，他常让我们大笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲倦的，累的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；mean吝啬的，小气的；healthy健康的，健壮的。由“makes us laugh”可知，我哥哥看上去很有趣。故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：——你想和我一起吃午餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查动词辨析。let让；join加入；have有；drive驾驶。根据后面的“for lunch”可知是邀请对方吃午餐，结合空后的me可知，此处是join sb，意为“加入某人”，join sb. for lunch “加入某人吃午餐”。故选B。 33．B 【解析】句意：我找不到我的包。也许有人误拿了我的包。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地； in persen亲自。根据上文“I can’t find my bag. ”可知，我的包不见了，猜测可能是有人误拿了。故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：这条路的拐角处有一家商店。 考查介词短语辨析。on the corner of在拐角处，强调在某个平面；in the corner of在物体内部的角落里；at the corner of在物体外部的角落；cross from从……中穿过；根据语境可知，此处指的是商店在街角处，是在路面上，应用on the corner of，故选A。 35．B 【解析】句意：这是安和汤姆的电脑。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is”及“computer”可知，这里只有一台电脑，应该是两个人共有的，所以应该用：A and B’s。故选B。 36．C 【解析】句意：傅星是个友善的男孩，所以他的同学们喜欢和他交朋友。 考查动词短语。play the guitar弹吉他；keep tidy保持整洁；make friends交朋友。根据“Fu Xing is a friendly (友好的) boy”可知，同学们喜欢和他交朋友。故选 C。 37．C 【解析】句意：你想要和我一起去学校吗？ 考查助动词和情态动词辨析。Can可以；Are是；Would将会；Does无实义，do的三单形式。根据“you like to go to school with me?”可知，would you like to do sth.“你想要/愿意做某事”，固定表达，符合题意。故选C。 38．B 【解析】句意：——嗨，爱丽丝。你好吗？——我很好。 考查交际用语。Thanks谢谢；I’m fine我很好；Hello, Cindy你好，辛迪；You are good 你是棒的。根据“How are you?”可知，此处为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般为“我怎么样”。故选B。 39．A 【解析】句意：科学家们在20世纪60年代开始研究互联网。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知本句用短语“开始做某事start to do sth”，所以这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 40．B 【解析】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。between在……之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“I couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在“我”前面。故选B。 41．A 【解析】句意：——你家有多少人？——我家有三口人。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how old多大；some一些。根据“There are three people”可知此处询问有多少人，疑问词用how many。故选A。 42．B 【解析】句意：我经常在晚上七点半看电视。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节或泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at在某时刻。第一个空后half past seven是具体时刻，用介词at；in the evening“在晚上”。故选B。 43．D 【解析】句意：-----你最喜欢的运动是什么？-----我最喜欢的运动是足球。A. How怎样；B. How is是怎样；C. 什么；D. What is是什么。本句没有谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知填What is，选D。 44．C 【解析】句意：——你的妹妹什么样？——她非常的瘦。A. She is a worker.她是一个工人；B. She likes pears她喜欢梨；C. She is very thin 她非常的瘦； D. She is like her father她像她的的父亲。根据题意，故选C。 45．A 【解析】句意：——Cindy会下棋吗？——会，她下得很好。 考查动词。根据“Can Cindy ... chess?”可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故选A。 46．D 【解析】句意：——你能拼写一下吗？——可以。W-I-S-E，wise。 考查动词词义辨析。say说（通常指说出具体的内容）；shout喊叫；speak说（侧重于说话的能力和方式）；spell拼写。根据答语“Yes. W-I-S-E, wise.”可知，问句提问对方是否可以拼写wise这个单词，spell符合语境，故选D。 47．C 【解析】句意：下列哪一个标注的失去爆破位置不正确？ 考查语音。sit down失去爆破的位置在sit中的t，即si(t) down。故选C。 48．D 【解析】句意：大家都在。让我们开始会议吧。 考查be动词及时态。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语为单数概念，故be动词用单数，排除B和C；根据“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。 49．D 【解析】根据四个选项单词的发音：A. apple [ˈæpl]; B. that [ðæt]; C. at [æt,ət]; D. name[neɪm], 所以单词name中的字母a发双元音/eI/。 故选D。 50．D 【解析】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。 51．D 【解析】句意：——有一次，他试图和儿子谈话，但这个男孩避开了他。——这个男孩保持沉默是不对的。 考查名词辨析。 decision决定；contribution 贡献；vacation假期；conversation交谈，谈话。根据“the boy avoided him”和“remain silent”可知，此处应该是他想跟孩子进行交谈，make a conversation with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选D。 52．B 【解析】句意：——请拼写“yellow”。——Y-E-L-L-O-W。 考查情景交际。What color is the pen这支钢笔是什么颜色；Spell “yellow”, please请拼写“yellow”；What’s this in English这个用英语怎么说；How are you你好吗。根据答句“Y-E-L-L-O-W.”并结合选项可知，B项符合语境，为祈使句肯定形式，用于向对方表达命令或请求。故选B。 53．A 【解析】句意：除了吃粽子，还有其他庆祝端午节的方式。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；another（三者或三者以上）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的（相当于other+名词复数）。根据“Besides eating Zongzi...ways”可知此处是表达其他的方式，ways是复数名词，空处用other。故选A。 54．D 【解析】句意：下列属于不同类项的是彼特。 考查常识。Elle艾拉，埃拉，女名；Emma艾玛，女名；Helen海伦，女名；Peter彼特，男名。根据常识可知，爱丽、艾玛和海伦都是女名；彼特属于男名，与其他三个不同。故选D。 55．A 【解析】句意：划线字母在“ring”这个单词中的发音与在其它单词中的发音不同。 考查元音字母的发音。ring[rɪŋ]圆环，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；fine[faɪn]好的，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；rice[raɪs]米饭，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；price[praɪs]价格，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]。选项A划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选A。 56．A 【解析】句意：赵鹏希望在未来保持中国传统的活力。 考查动词。hopes希望，三单形式；hope原形；enjoys喜欢，三单形式；enjoy原形。根据“to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.”可知是指希望在未来保持中国传统的活力。主语是第三人称单数Zhao Peng，动词用三单形式。故选A。 57．D 【解析】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 58．A 【解析】句意：下列选项中不是浊辅音的是/f/。 考查语音辨析。/f/清辅音；/v/浊辅音；/z/浊辅音；/ʒ/浊辅音。英语中清辅音有/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/s/、/θ/、/ts/、/tr/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/h/共11个，故选A。 59．C 【解析】句意：迈克留着黑色短发。 考查动词和主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，be动词复数形式。句子主语“Mike”与“short dark hair”之间是所有关系，空格表达的是“有”，故用have/has，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 60．A 【解析】句意：我们去图书馆吧。阅读很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；big大的；tidy整洁的。根据“Let’s go to the library (图书馆).”可知，去图书馆因为读书很有趣。故选A。 61．B 【解析】句意：你看不到露西，因为她在树后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of在……前面。根据“You can’t see Lucy”可知，因为她在树后面，所以看不到。故选B。 62．B 【解析】句意：——有些孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——那太可怕了。这对他们的学习不好。 考查动词词义辨析。cost sb some money花了某人多少钱，主语是物；spend some time/money doing sth花了多少时间/钱做某事，主语是人；it takes sb some time to do sth花了某人多长时间做某事，主语是it或者事情。根据“too much time“和“playing computer games”可知，其中含有some time doing sth，应该使用spend。故选B。 63．D 【解析】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 64．C 【解析】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？——我想买一栋带大花园的房子。 考查同义词。very clean非常干净；very beautiful非常漂亮；very big非常大。根据“I want to buy a house with a large garden.”和划线部分词汇可知，此处是我想要买一栋带大花园的房子，划线部分为形容词large表示“大的”，C选项“非常大的”与划线部分意思相同，符合语境。故选C。 65．B 【解析】句意：——好了，就这样！下课。——再见，杨老师。 考查情景交际。that’s OK不客气；that’s it好了，就这样（通常用于结束语）；it’s nothing没什么；it’s all right没关系。根据“The class is over.”可知，这是下课时老师说的话，B选项符合语境。故选B。 66．D 【解析】句意：孙小姐擅长画画，她在艺术俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和。根据“Miss Sun is good ... drawing”可知，第一空指擅长画画，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”；再根据“she is good ... kids in the art club.”可知，第二空指她和孩子们相处得很好；be good with“和……相处得很好”。故选D。 67．D 【解析】句意：在墙上有一张Lucy的全家福。。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里；of……的，根据固定搭配a picture of“一张……的照片”可知，第一个空用介词of，排除A和B，由语境可知，应该是照片在墙上，用on the wall，排除C，故选D。 68．C 【解析】future划线部分字母发音是/ju:/；push划线部分字母发音是/ʊ/；jump划线部分字母发音是/ʌ/；rude划线部分字母发音是/u:/。故选C。 69．C 【解析】句意：——这是莎莉第一次出国。——怪不得她这么兴奋。 考查词义辨析。go to the countryside去乡下；go to another city去另一个城市；go to another country去另一个国家。go abroad意为“出国”，也就是去别的国家，C项与之意思一致。故选C。 70．B 【解析】句意：——为什么学生们感到惊讶？——因为他们听到了我们队赢了比赛的惊人消息。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人；amazing令人惊奇的，修饰物。第一空修饰学生，应用amazed；第二空修饰消息，应用amazing。故选B。 71．D 【解析】句意：我们喜欢读书和读报。 考查动词辨析。look看，强调动作；see看见，强调结果；watch观看（比赛、电视等）；read阅读。根据空后的“books and newspapers”可知，应是：读书和读报，搭配的动词应为read。故选D。 72．C 【解析】句意：这是一个空瓶子。它是有用的。 考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，第一处“empty”首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处“useful”首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选C。 73．C 【解析】句意：我哥哥是一名优秀的英语老师。他说英语说得好。 考查形容词和副词。well“好地”，是副词；good“好的”，是形容词。第一空修饰名词短语English teacher，用形容词；第二空修饰动词短语speak English，用副词，故选C。 74．B 【解析】句意：人们可以在自然博物馆里学习很多关于动物的知识。 考查名词辨析。tea茶；nature自然；music音乐；computer计算机、电脑。根据“learn much about the animals”可知，学习关于动物的知识应该是在自然博物馆里学习。故选B。 75．A 【解析】句意：我不喜欢老虎。它们有点吓人。动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。我们能看到其他动物吗？ 考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿，修饰形容词；kinds of种类。根据“scary”可知，有点儿吓人，kind of符合句意；再者根据“many different”可知，有许多不同种类的动物，kinds of符合句意，故选A。 76．A 【解析】句意：你好！我的姓名叫张凌云。张是我的姓。 考查常识。中国的姓氏位于名字的前面，结合“my family name”可知，Zhang是姓，故选A。 77．B 【解析】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。 考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 78．A 【解析】句意：——这位演员来自哪里？——他来自美国。 考查主谓一致及动词短语。be/come from“来自”，第一个空主语是the actor，第三人称单数，be动词用is，第二个空主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式comes。故选A。 79．D 【解析】句意：她的儿子每周天下午来这里。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时，后跟具体某一天等；in在……期间，后跟年、月或季节等；at在，后跟具体时间点。由next，last，every等构成的时间状语的前面不用任何介词。故选D。 80．A 【解析】句意：赵老师教我们很好。让我们对她说“谢谢!”。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 81．A 【解析】句意：——你的袜子在哪儿？——它们在我的床上。 考查特殊疑问句回答。They are on my bed它们在我的床上；It’s on my bed它在我床上；Yes, it is on my bed是的，它在我的床上；No, they aren’t on my bed不，它们不在我的床上。根据“Where are your socks?”可知是特殊疑问句，不用yes或no回答，且socks是复数，用they代替。故选A。 82．B 【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，而且我的姐姐也喜欢阅读。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和，又；but但是，然而；or或，或者。根据“I like reading…my sister likes reading too.”可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选B项。 83．A 【解析】句意：《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少be动词；主语“The Arabian Nights”是书名，be动词应使用is。故选A。 84．C 【解析】A. OK好；B. Good好的；C. Thanks谢谢；D. Thanks you为错误表达。在英语中，当受到对方的称赞关心或帮助时，应向对方表示感谢。故选C。 【点睛】学习英语时，注意文化差异。例如：在英语中，当受到对方的称赞关心或帮助时，应向对方表示感谢，应说“Thanks.” 85．C 【解析】句意：我对阅读各种有趣的书很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。第一处修饰人，构成be interested in短语；第二处修饰物，用interesting。故选C。 86．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的磁带在哪里？——它们在你床下的盒子里。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在上面；in在里面；under在下面。根据“the box...your bed”以及语境可知应是在床下的盒子里，空一用介词in，空二用介词under。故选B。 87．B 【解析】句意：我认为父母应该花更多的时间和孩子交流。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。communicate with sb.和某人交流；talk with sb.和某人谈话。本句强调父母应多和孩子交流，故用communicate with更为合适。sb spend+时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故此处应为动名词communicating。故选B。 $$2024-2025学年六年级上期末考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制2024） 专题01 重点短语与句式归纳 Bridging Units 1-3 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.good morning早上好 2.That’s the bell.铃响了。 3.full name全名 4. First name名 5.last name姓 6.talk about 谈话/讨论 7.at the age of … 在…岁时 8.wake up (自行)醒来 9.be late for … 做某事迟到 10.find out 弄清，查明 11.in a yard在院子里 12.baby chickens雏鸡； apple trees苹果树； tomato plants番茄秧 13.how many 多少 14.come with sb.和某人一起来 15.listen to 听 … 16.in the sun在阳光下 17.tell jokes讲笑话 18.have fun玩得开心；过得愉快 19.on the farm在农场上 20. many kinds of许多种类的 21. like doing sth喜欢做 22. look at看；瞧 句式精萃 1.—May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗? —My name is Emma Miller.我的名字叫埃玛·米勒。 2.How do you spell your name?你怎样拼写你的名字? 3.—Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 —Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。 4.—How areyou?你 好 吗 ? —I'm fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢你。 5.Let's go to class.咱们去上课吧。 6.Oh,it's time for class.哦，该上课了。 7.What do you have in your school bag? 你的书包里有什么？ 8.What color + be +主语？（问颜色） 9.How old + be +主语？或 What’s sb.’s age?（问年龄） 10. What is fun in a yard? 在院子里有什么乐趣？ 11.---What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？ ---It′s a cup. 这/那是一个茶杯。 12. What animals does Helen see in the yard? 海伦在院子里看到什么动物？ 13. How many apple trees do Fu Xing’s grandpa have?福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ 14. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。 15. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。 Unit 1 You and me 重点短语 1.交新朋友make new friends 2.谈论talk about 3.了解get to know 4.彼此each other 5.来自be from 6.多大How old...? 7.全名full name 8.姓氏last name 9.记得去做某事remember to do sth 10.在同一个班级in the same class 11.班主任class teacher 12.犯错误make mistakes 13.离……多远be far from 14.紧挨着 next to 15.我最喜欢的颜色my favourite color 16.火锅hot pot 17.和某人住在某地live in sp. with sb 18.很，非常a lot 19. play the guitar 弹吉他 20.a pet bird一只宠物鸟 21. speak some Chinese 说一些汉语 22.想要成want to be 23.想要做某事would like to do sth. 24.每周末every weekend 句式精萃 1.How do you spell your name? 你的名字如何拼写？ 2.How old are you? 你多大了？ 3.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 4.What class are you in? 你在几班？ 5.Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。 6.I'm 12 years old. 我12岁了。 7. What's your last name? 你姓什么？ 8. We're in the same class. 我们在同一个班里。 9.Mr Smith,this is my new friend. 史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。 10. Who's your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任？ 11.How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了？ 12.I’m sorry! My mistake. 很抱歉！我的错。 13. Tina and I are both in the school band. 缇娜和我都在学校的乐队。 14. I like hot pot very much. 我非常喜欢吃火锅。 15. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 现在她和她的父母住在成都。 16.She even speaks some Chinese！ 她甚至会说一些中文！ 17.My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。 18.I often play it with my friends after school放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它(排球）。 19.I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 20. Would you like to be my friend? 你想要成为我的朋友吗？ Unit 2 We’re family 重点短语 1. 1. a family photo 一张全家福 2. come in 进入，进来 3. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 4. every day 每天 5. fishing rod 钓竿 6. a lot of / lots of 大量；许多 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play with sb 和某人一起玩 9. wear cap 戴帽子 10. have fun 玩得高兴 11. on the left在左面 12. at night 在夜晚 13. in the middle 在中间 14. say to sb向某人说 15. all of us 我们所有人 16. next to 紧邻；在……近旁 17. help each other 互相帮助 18. family tree 家庭树 19. go hiking 远足；徒步旅行 句式精萃 1. What does family mean to you? 家庭对你来说意味着什么？ 2.He spends a lot of time fishing.他花费大量的时间钓鱼。 3. She can play it really well. 她能演奏得非常好。 4. Here’s a photo of us.这是一张我们的照片。 5. I'm the one with the pink hat.我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。 6. I think they say the same thing to all of us!我想他们对我们所有人都说相同的话。 Unit 3 My school 重点短语 1. 1. dining hall 餐厅 2. in front of 在......前面（外部的前面） in the front of 在......（内部的）前面 3. art building 艺术楼 classroom building 教学楼 teacher’s building教师办公楼 the science building 科学楼 modern buildings 现代建筑 4. next to 在......旁边；紧挨着 5. across from 在......对面 6. student center 学生活动中心 7. sports field 运动场 8. between...and 在......和......之间 9. a smart whiteboard 一个智能白板 10. put up 张贴；举起；搭建 put on 穿上；带上 put sth. in 把某物放入......中 put sth. on 把某物放在......上 put down 放下 put off 推迟 11. at the back of 在......的后面 12. reading corner 阅读角 13. go there 去那里 14. do exercises 做锻炼 15. raise the flag 升旗 16. most of 大多数 17. many kinds of 许多种类 18. be similar to 和......相似 19. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事 20. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 句式精萃 1. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你的教室里有白板吗？ 2. ---Where is/are +名词？ ---It’s/They’re+方位介词+地点 3. Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。 4. It’s a special way to start the week. 这是开启一周的特殊方式。 5. ...but today there aren’t any students. 但是今天没有学生。 Unit 4 My favourite subject 重点短语 1. 1. talk about sth. 谈论某事 2. wake up 醒来 3. get up 起床 4. be late for school 上学迟到 5. come on（口语）快点；加油 6. learn about sb./sth. 了解关于......的事情 7. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 8. be good with 善于应付......的 9. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 10. look at 看...... (强调看的动作) 11. listen to 听;倾听 listen to music 听音乐 12. work hard 努力工作 13. make sb. do 让某人做某事 14. let sb. do 让某人做...... 15. all kinds of 各种各样的 16. in the future 未来；将来 17. work out 计算出；解决 18. feel like 感觉像 19. remember to do 记得去做（事情未做） remember doing 记得做过（事情已做） 20. in class 课堂上 21. be busy with 忙于某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 句式精萃 1. It’s time to get up. 该起床了。 ①It’s time (for sb.) to do sth 到了（某人）该做某事的时间了 ②It’s time for sth. 到了......的时间了 2. What time is it? 几点了 3. How about you? 你呢？ How about doing? = What about doing ? 做某事怎么样？（用于提建议） 4. It’s fun to learn to use computers. 学习使用电脑是很有趣的。 It’s difficult to remember all the information. 记住全部信息是很困难的。 5.What do you think of your subjects ? 你认为你的学科怎么样？ Unit 5 Fun clubs 重点短语 1. 1.到目前为止;迄今为止so far  2.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess  3.打乒乓球 play ping-pong  4.有感情地读 read with feeling  5.音乐俱乐部 music club  6.乐器 musical instrument  7.拉小提琴 play the violin  8.敲鼓 play the drums  9.运动俱乐部 sports club  10.话剧俱乐部 drama club  11.跑得快 run fast  12.爬树 climb trees  13.表演　　　　　　 act out  14.在家里 at home  15.对……感兴趣 be interested in  14.讲故事 tell stories  16.为我的家人做饭 cook for my family  17.烹饪俱乐部 cooking club  18.多于 more than  19.爱上…… fall in love with  20.加入我们 join us  21.拍照 take photos  22.交新朋友 make new friends  23.开拓你的思想 open your mind  24.收集植物和昆虫 collect plants and insects  句式精萃 1.你想要加入什么俱乐部? What club do you want to join?  2.我们学校想要建立一个音乐俱乐部。 Our school wants to start a music club.  3.我想去,但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 I’d love to,but I can’t play any musical instruments.  4.我可以有感情地读。 I can read with feeling.  5.我想要加入话剧俱乐部。 I want to join the drama club.  6.我可以跑得快,但是我不会游泳。 I can run fast,but I can’t swim.  7.——你会打乒乓球吗? ——是的,我会。/不,我不会。 —Can you play ping-pong?   —Yes,I can./No,I can’t.  8.Linda会弹吉他也会拉小提琴。 Linda can play the guitar and the violin too.  9.我擅长讲故事。我经常和我弟弟在家表演故事。 I’m good at telling stories. I often act out stories with my brother at home.  10.我想要为我家人做饭。 I want to cook for my family.  11.让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国食物。 Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food.  12.不只是读书。我们表演故事,谈论书籍并且交新朋友。 It’s more than reading.We act out stories,talk about books, and make new friends.  13.书籍能够开拓你的思想并且让你思考。 Books can open your mind and make you think.  14.星期二放学后来图书馆并且爱上书籍吧! Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books!  15.我们观鸟,拍照并且收集植物和昆虫。 We watch birds,take photos,and collect plants and insects.  16.我愿意读更多并且和别人分享我的想法。 I’d love to read more and share what I think with others.  Unit 6 Touring the world 重点短语 1. 名胜古迹 places of interest 2. 几维鸟 kiwi bird 3. 认为 think about 4. 看；瞧 look at 5. 居住 live in 6. 来自 come from 7. 基于 base on 8. 注意 pay attention to 9. 看起来像 look like 10. 不同于 be different from 句式精萃 1.What makes a place of interest famous?让名胜古迹出名的是什么?   2.Look at these pictures of New Zealand. 看这些新西兰的照片。 3.Jinan is famous for 72 springs. 济南因72泉而出名。 4.I can’t wait to go there. 我迫不及待地到那里去。 5.What do they look like? 他们看起来是什么样子的? 6.It is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.它是中国的五岳之一。  7.When the sun rises or sets,the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red.当太阳 8.There are also a lot of interesting sea animals,such as sea lions,flying fish,and sea horses.还有很多有趣的海洋动物,比如海狮、飞鱼和海马。   知识点演练 单项选择 1．In western (西方的) countries, ________ is the first day of a week. A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 2．—Nice to meet you. —________ A．Nice to meet you, too. B．How do you do? C．I’m fine. D．Excuse me. 3．Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now. A．is; start B．are; start C．is; to start D．are; to start 4．下列选项中不是双元音的是________。 A．/aʊ/ B．/tr/ C．/eə/ D．/ʊə/ 5．—What do your parents do? —They ________ farmers. A．are both B．are all C．all are D．both is 6．Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer, and he is famous _______ his novels. A．for; as B．as; for C．be; for D．be; as 7．Look! Some _______ are in the pencil box. They are Jack’s. A．eraser B．computer C．erasers D．computers 8．—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s ________ the door. A．under B．behind C．in D．above 9．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 10．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 11．— What about ________ a birthday party for her? — That sounds good! A．have B．has C．to have D．having 12．—_____ penguins fly like other birds? —No, but they can swim very fast like fish. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May 13．Kate, _________ most of the girls, _________ fashion clothes. A．likes; likes B．likes; like C．like; likes D．like; like 14．I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day. A．不填 B．the C．a D．an 15．Jim is tall but Tom is________taller. A．very B．even C．too D．more 16．下列划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A．lost B．pot C．nose D．not 17．Our math teacher ________ thin and he ________ a big mouth. A．is, has B．has, is C．is, is D．has, has 18．—_____ students are there in your class? —Forty-one. A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many 19．选出划线部分发音为/ʌ/的单词。________ A．cute B．study C．south D．smart 20．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A．is B．are C．has D．have 21．My new classmate’s name is Mike Miller. Mike is his _____ name. A．last B．first C．full D．family 22．—Ruth, let’s prepare _________ the women’s football game now. —_________ And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help. A．on; I’m sorry! B．with; Sure! C．for; Good idea! D．from; Not at all! 23．—I think we also need some vegetables. —Yes. Let’s go and buy some ________. A．pork and carrots B．cakes and apples C．tomatoes and carrots D．bananas and beans 24．I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．will do 25．There is ________ “M” in the word “MP5”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．The new students from the UK will arrive ________. A．never B．once C．soon D．really 27．My sister sent me a ________ bag made by herself. I have never received such a gift. A．usual B．common C．cheap D．special 28．Eddie, don’t spend too much time ________ TV! It’s bad for your eyes. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 29．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year. A．and B．but C．or D．so 30．—Why do you ________ so many bottles and boxes? —I want to sell (卖) them to get some pocket money. A．include B．collect C．lend D．share 31．My brother looks ________ and he makes us laugh. A．tired B．funny C．mean D．healthy 32．—Do you want to 　　　　 me for lunch? —Yes, I’d love to. A．let B．join C．have D．drive 33．（2017辽宁辽阳）I can’t find my bag.  Maybe someone took it  _________. A．in fact B．by mistake C．by accident D．in person 34．There is a shop ________ this road. A．on the corner of B．in the corner of C．at the corner of D．cross from 35．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 36．Fu Xing is a friendly (友好的) boy so his classmates like to ________ with him. A．play the guitar B．keep tidy C．make friends 37．________ you like to go to school with me? A．Can B．Are C．Would D．Does 38．—Hi, Alice. How are you? —________. A．Thanks B．I’m fine C．Hello, Cindy D．You are good 39．Scientists started ________ the Internet in the 1960s. A．to study B．study C．to studying D．studied 40．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me. A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind 41．—How ________ people are there in your family? —There are three people in my family. A．many B．old C．some 42．I often watch TV ________ half past seven ________ the evening. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; in D．at; at 43．－_______ your favorite sport? －My favorite sport is soccer. A．How B．How is C．What D．What is 44．--- —What’s your sister like?  —_______. A．She is a worker. B．She likes pears C．She is very thin . D．She is like her father 45．—Can Cindy ________ chess? —Yes, she plays it well. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 46．—Can you ________ it, please? —Yes. W-I-S-E, wise. A．say B．shout C．speak D．spell 47．下列哪一个标注的失去爆破位置不正确？ A．a bi(g) bla(ck) board B．Rea(d) tha(t) book. C．sit (d)own 48．Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A．was B．were C．are D．is 49．下列单词中，画线部分的字母a发双元音/eI/的一项是_____. A．apple B．that C．at D．name 50．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 51．—He once tried to make a with his son, but the boy avoided him. —It’s wrong of the boy to remain silent. A．decision B．contribution C．vacation D．conversation 52．—________   —Y-E-L-L-O-W. A．What color is the pen? B．Spell “yellow”, please. C．What’s this in English? D．How are you? 53．Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 54．下列属于不同类项的是 ________。 A．Ella B．Emma C．Helen D．Peter 55．The underlined letter (划线字母) in the word “________” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A．ring B．fine C．rice D．price 56．Zhao Peng ________ to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A．hopes B．hope C．enjoys D．enjoy 57．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 58．下列选项中不是浊辅音的是 ________. A．/f/ B．/v/ C．/z/ D．/ʒ/ 59．Mike ________ short dark hair. A．is B．have C．has D．are 60．Let’s go to the library (图书馆). Reading is ___________. A．fun B．big C．tidy 61．You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A．under B．behind C．near D．in front of 62．— Some children ________ too much time playing computer games. — That’s too terrible. It’s bad for their study. A．cost B．spend C．take 63．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 64．—What kind of house do you want to buy? —I want to buy a house with a large garden. A．very clean B．very beautiful C．very big 65．—Well, ________! The class is over. —Bye, Miss Yang. A．that’s OK B．that’s it C．it’s nothing D．it’s all right 66．Miss Sun is good _______ drawing, and she is good _______ kids in the art club. A．at; for B．with; for C．for; at D．at; with 67．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall. A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on 68．从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。 /ʌ/ A．future B．push C．jump D．rude 69．—It’s Sally’s first time to go abroad. —No wonder she is so excited. A．go to the countryside B．go to another city C．go to another country 70．—Why did the students get ________? —Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 71．We like ________ books and newspapers. A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading 72．This is ________ empty bottle. It is ________ useful one. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 73．My brother is a ________ English teacher. He can speak English ________. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 74．People can learn much about the animals in a _________ museum. A．tea B．nature C．music D．computer 75．I don’t like tigers. They’re ________ scary. There are many different ________animals in the zoo. Can we see other animals? A．kind of, kinds of B．kind of, kind of C．kinds of, kind of D．kinds of, kinds of 76．Hello! My name is Zhang Lingyun. _________ is my family name. A．Zhang B．Ling C．Yun D．Lingyun 77．—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. A．play B．playing C．to play 78．—Where ________ the actor from? —He ________ from the USA． A．is; comes B．are; come C．does; comes D．does; come 79．Her son comes here ________ every Sunday afternoon. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 80．Miss Zhao teaches us very well. Let’s ________ “Thank you!” to her. A．say B．saying C．to say D．says 81．— Where are your socks? — ________. A．They are on my bed B．It’s on my bed C．Yes, it is on my bed D．No, they aren’t on my bed 82．I like reading ________ my sister likes reading too. A．so B．and C．but D．or 83．The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book. A．is B．are C．does D．do 84．对方夸奖你时，你应该说" ____________. "。 A．OK B．Good C．Thanks D．Thanks you 85．I am ________ in reading different kinds of ________ books. A．interested; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 86．—Dad, where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in 87．I think parents should spend more time_________with their children. A．communicate B．communicating C．talk D．talking $$