内容正文:
牛津译林版八年级上学期Unit7 Seasons单选综合练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
1.I don't like winter it's too cold.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
2.I looked for my watch ___________, but I couldn’t find it ___________.
A.anywhere, everywhere B.somewhere, everywhere
C.everywhere, anywhere D.everywhere, somewhere
3.The sentence(句子) “He gave me some nice presents” is ____________ .
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
4.The sentence structure of “I find the book interesting.” is _________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
5.The sentence structure of “Teachers are excited.” is _________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
6.—What a hot day!
—Yes, but it will be_________ later on.
A.hotter B.cooler C.drier D.sunnier
7.—What’s your best friend like?
—________
A.He is fine. Thank you. B.He is a doctor.
C.He likes watching TV. D.He is helpful and generous.
8.Look! It is ________ outside now. How ________ it is this year!
A.snow; snowy B.snowing; snowing C.snowing; snowy D.snowy; snow
9.At night, the sky looks ________. And the kids are looking at the stars ________.
A.clear, careful B.clearly, carefully C.clearly, careful D.clear, carefully
10.The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
11.Everyone ________ more time on the new grammar.
A.needs spending B.needs taking C.needs to spend D.needs to take
12.This toy is so interesting. I ________ 5 yuan on it.
A.spell B.play C.make D.spend
13.-Please give Alice the storybook you see her.
-All right.
A.unless B.or C.but D.if
14.—______ 一It’s rainy today.
A.How is the weather like? B.What does the weather?
C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today?
15.It is the best time _________ football outside.
A.to play B.play C.playing D.played
16.It’s time ______ the weather report. Turn on the TV, please.
A.to B.in C.at D.for
17.Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you to the Bird Island.
A.how to get B.what to get C.whom to get D.where to get
18.What a great time they have ________ with each other during lunchtime!
A.chatting B.to chat C.chat D.chatted
19.The temperature below zero, to―8℃, and it may______ below zero for days.
A.drops; stay B.drops to; stays C.rises; keep D.rises to; keeps
20."David showed us his new watch just now." The underlined(画线) part is .
A.OC B.DO C.P D.IO
21. , he hated living in the north of China because the temperatures were often .
A.In his twenties; in the twenties B.At his twenties; at the twenties
C.In his twenties; in the twenty D.At the twenty; at the twenties
22. days later, we still felt cold outside after it snowed
A.A bit of; a little B.A few; a bit of
C.A little; a bit of D.A few; a bit
23.―Did you have a good time in the open air last night?
―No, I didn't. The temperature was so that I caught a cold
A.low B.tall C.high D.hot
24.The sentence structure of "They are flying kites on the playground."
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O
C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
25.We found to sleep.
A.difficult to get B.it difficult getting
C.it difficult to get D.that difficult to get
26.I have finished what I can do about the work. The rest too hard for me to do.
A.are B.do C.does D.is
27.--___________.
--I've got a bad cold.
A.What's wrong with you? B.What's your trouble?
C.What happened to you? D.All the above.
28.We often play_______ quiet streams or _____ the shade of the big trees _______ lazy summer afternoons.
A.near;in;in B.by;under;on
C.close to;in;in D.beside to;in;on
29.Be__________ I Your father is sleeping,he is ___________ tired.
A.quiet;quietly B.quite;quiet
C.quietly;quite D.quiet;quite
30.-- ________ is your home from the park?
--It's__________
A.How long;two kilometers far away
B.How far,about very far from
C.How long;a little far away
D.How far,two kilometers from here
31.Which of the following rhymes with "days"?
A.says B.obeys C.keys D.babies
32. good time we have basketball.
A.What a;to play B.How;playing
C.What a; playing D.How; to play
33.There will be thick _________ tomorrow.
A.fog B.fogs C.fogy D.foggy
34.—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.
—But I don′t think so.
A.goes B.rises C.runs D.gets
35.What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
36.The children are all ________ about the ________ news.
A.exciting;excited B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting
37.Some of the members think that the meeting lasted ________ longer.
A.a few B.little C.a bit of D.a bit
38.Some of us like going abroad for a summer trip while ________ prefer to go in for daily sports.
A.another B.other C.others D.rest
39.—It seems that you appreciate Peter very much.
—He used his great sense of humor to ________ my spirits.
A.open B.lift C.increase D.rise
40.—What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War during the National Day?
—The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies.
A.itself; boring B.itself; moved C.itself; exciting D.themselves; interested
41.—Could you give me a few _________ on how to spend the coming weekend?
—OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read some English books?
A.tests B.advice C.tips D.rest
42.— Is Sandy ________ at playing basketball?
—Yes, and she can also play the volleyball ________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
43.— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk.
—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow?
A.a bit; a bit B.a bit; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit of; a bit of
44.—What about going to Mount Gu for our school trip?
—We went there last year. Let’s go ________ else this time.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere
45.My teacher’s new hair style makes her________.
A.to look young B.looks young C.look young D.looking young
46.The weather in China is quite different from__________ in Australia.
A.that B.it C.one D.those
47.What it is to go swimming in weather!
A.a great fun; so fine B.great fun; such fine
C.a great fun; such a fine D.great fun; so fine a
48.It is interesting to go skating on the _______ lake in __________ weather.
A.frozen; freezing B.frozen; frozen C.freezing; frozen D.freezing; freezing
49.Many children in the west of China live from the school. They have to go to school in the early morning.
A.15 kilometres B.15-kilometre far
C.15-kilometres away D.15 kilometres far away
50.“We all think him so clever.” The main structure of the sentence is ___________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
C
C
D
B
D
C
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
D
D
A
D
A
A
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
A
B
C
D
D
B
D
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
A
B
B
D
D
C
B
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
B
C
B
C
A
B
A
A
C
1.D
【详解】试题分析:A. and 和,又;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. Because因为;句意:我不喜欢冬天,因为太冷了。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查连词的辨析。
2.C
【详解】句意:我到处找我的手机,但是我不能在任何地方找到它。A. anywhere任何地方;, everywhere每个地方,到处; B. somewhere某个地方;, everywhere每个地方,到处;C. everywhere, 每个地方,到处;anywhere任何地方;, D. everywhere, 每个地方,到处; somewhere某个地方;根据句意故选C
3.C
【详解】He (主语)gave (谓语)me(间接宾语) some nice presents(直接宾语)A. S+V+P 主+系+表 B. S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补 C. S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 D. S+V+O主+谓+宾;故选C
4.C
【详解】I(主语) find(找到) the book (宾语)interesting(宾补)A. S+V+DO主+谓+宾; B. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 ; C. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补 ; D. S+V+P主+系+表;故选C
5.D
【详解】Teachers(主语) are(系动词) excited(表语)A. S+V+DO主+谓+宾; B. S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 ; C. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补 ; D. S+V+P主+系+表;故选D
6.B
【详解】句意:——多么热的天!——是的,但是之后会凉快一点。
考查形容词辨析。hotter更热;cooler更凉快;drier更干;sunnier更加晴朗。根据“Yes, but it will be… later on”,可知,前面表达今天天气炎热,转折处应是与前文对立的内容,也就是天气会凉快一点,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友是什么样的人?——他乐于助人,慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank you.他很好。谢谢你;He is a doctor.他是一位医生;He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视;He is helpful and generous.他乐于助人,慷慨大方。句式“what's sb like?”询问某人的性格、品质等;故“他乐于助人,慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:看!现在外面正在下雪。今年雪真多啊!
考查动词时态及感叹句句型。第一空根据“Look!”及“now”可知是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,表示“正在做”,因此第一空应用snowing;第二空根据“How”可知此处应是形容词,snowy“下雪多的”,符合感叹句句式:How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:晚上,天空看起来很晴朗。孩子们正在仔细地看着星星。
考查形容词和副词。clear晴朗的,形容词;careful仔细的,形容词;clearly清晰地,副词;carefully仔细地,副词。系动词look后接形容词作表语;副词修饰look at。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:这音乐听起来真的很好听。我想再听一遍。
考查形容词的用法。good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词;well好,副词;badly差,副词。sound作为系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除选项CD;结合“I want to listen to it again.”可知,应该说音乐听起来很好听。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:每个人都需要花费更多的时间来学习新的语法。
考查need用法和动词辨析。spend花费(时间或者金钱);take花费时间。need to do“需要做某事”;根据“on the new grammar”可知,spend time on sth. “在某事上花费时间”,是固定搭配。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:这个玩具很有趣,我花了5元钱买它。
考查动词辨析。spell拼写;play玩;make做;spend花费金钱或时间。根据“5 yuan on it.”可知,此处指的花了5元钱买玩具。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——请给艾丽丝那本故事书,如果你见到她。——好吧。
unless“除非,如果不”,or“或者,否则”;but“但是”;if“如果”。由句意可知是表示条件。所以答案选择D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天是多雨的。A. How is the weather like?错误;B. What does the weather?错误;C. What fine weather!多好的天气; D. What’s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样?根据下文It’s rainy today可知上文是问天气。根据题意,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:现在是户外踢足球的最佳时机。A. to play去玩,动词不定式;B. play玩,原形;C. playing玩,现在分词或动名词;D. played玩,一般过去式。It is the best time to do sth.表示最某事最好的时间。根据题意,故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意“到了天气预报的时候了,请打开电视”。it’s time for+名词/doing/名词短语=It’s time to do到……时候了。根据空后the weather report,是名词,用for,故选D。
17.A
【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:男孩、女孩们请注意了,现在让我告诉你们怎么样去鸟岛。表示“怎样到达……”用how to get to…。
18.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:在午饭他们彼此聊天是多么的高兴啊!根据句意及题干分析此题是have a great time doing sth.,指高兴地做某事,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法
19.A
【详解】句意:温度降到了零度以下,零下8度,可能会一连几天在零度以下。drop下降;rise上升;stay待,停留;drop to降到…;keep保持。根据句意below zero, to -8℃可知,气温是下降了,故排除C和D。第二个空前may是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:刚才David给我们展示了他的新手表。句中谓语动词是show展示,常跟双宾语,构成短语show sb. sth.给某人展示某物。其中某人是间接宾语,某物是直接宾语,句中划线的部分是直接宾语,故应选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:在他二十多岁的时候,他讨厌住在中国的北方,因为温度经常在二十多度。In his twenties在他二十多岁的时候,是固定短语,故先排除B和D;in the twenties表示温度在二十多度,故应选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:几天后,在下雪之后我们仍然感觉外面有点冷。a bit of一点儿,修饰名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a bit一点,修饰形容词。第一个空后days是可数名词复数,故排除C;第二个空后cold是形容词,应用a bit修饰,故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:-昨天晚上你在户外玩得开心吗?-不,不开心。温度如此低以至于我感冒了。
考查形容词和语境搭配。low低的;tall高的;high高的;hot热的。根据后面的结果 I caught a cold我得了感冒可知,因为温度低,所以感冒了,故应选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:他们在操场上放风筝,这个句子的结构是什么?这句话的主语是They,谓语动词是are flying,使用的是现在进行时;kites是宾语。故句子的结构是主谓宾结构,选B。
25.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:他发现很难入睡。find it + 形容词 + to do sth 是形式宾语,其中it是形式宾语,形容词做宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选C。
考点:考查代词及动词不定式。
26.D
【详解】句意:我已经完成了我能做的工作。剩下的对于我来说太难而不能做。A. are是,复数;B. do做,助动词,原形;C. does做,第三人称单数;D. is是,单数。根据上文I have finished what I can do about the work.可知下文中the rest是指工作,是不可数名词。谓语动词用is。根据题意,故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我得了重感冒。根据下文I've got a bad cold.可知上文是问What's wrong with you? 你怎么了;What's your trouble? 你怎么了;What happened to you?你发生什么事了?这几个都是正确的,故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:我们常常在宁静的小溪边玩耍,或者在懒散的夏日午后在大树的树荫下玩耍。by表示在……旁边;under在……下面;on加具体的日期;in加一天的上午,下午或上午,根据题意,故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:安静点,你的父亲正在睡觉。他相当累。这里是祈使句be+形容词,quiet安静的,quietly副词,安静的;quite副词,相当地。根据题意,故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:你家离公园有多远?——大约离这儿有2千米。根据下文It's__________可知上文是提问距离用How far提问;How far提问距离;How long多久;提问for+一段时间;two kilometers from here离这儿2千米远。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:以下哪个和days押韵。 days [ deɪz] A. says [sez] ;B. obeys [əˈbeɪz];C. keys ['ki:z] ;D. babies [ˈbeɪbiz]根据音标可知答案,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:我们打篮球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!短语have a good time表示玩得开心;这里是感叹句名词用what来感叹,短语have a good time doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
33.A
【详解】句意:明天会下很浓的雾。
考查名词。fog雾,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B项;foggy有雾的,是形容词;thick是形容词,修饰名词,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——这些天蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——但是我不这样认为。
考查动词词义辨析。goes去;rises提高;runs经营;gets得到。rise在此处用作不及物动词,意为“升起,上涨”,此处指菜价上涨。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?
考查句子成分。在此句中,Linda是主语,bought是谓语,a book是宾语,yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语+谓语+宾语”句子结构。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:孩子们都对这个振奋人心的消息感到兴奋不已。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的;excited激动的。根据主语为The children可知,第一空表示人的心理活动,应用excited来表示“感到激动的”;news为名词,此处应用形容词exciting来表示这个消息是“令人激动的”。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:一些成员认为会议会持续更长时间。
考查副词短语。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词;a bit of一些,修饰不可数名词;a bit修饰动词、形容词、副词。longer是形容词比较级,用a bit修饰。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:我们中的一些人喜欢出国进行夏季旅行,而另一些人则喜欢参加日常运动。
考查代词辨析。another另一个;other其他的;others其他的人或事物;rest余下的人或物。根据“Some of us like going abroad for a summer trip”可知是我们中的一些喜欢出国进行夏季旅行,此处应用others表示其他的人,而非其余的全部。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——看起来你很欣赏彼得。——他用他极大的幽默感来振奋我的精神。
考查动词辨析。open打开;lift提升,振奋;increase增加;rise上升。lift one’s spirits表示“振奋某人的精神”,符合语境。综上所述,答案是B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得国庆期间上映的电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》怎么样? ——电影本身很好,看到那么多战士为了保家卫国牺牲,我深受感动。
考查反身代词和形容词辨析。itself它自己;themselves它们自己;boring令人无聊的;moved感动的;exciting令人兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。第一空指代“the film”用“itself”;第二空描述看到士兵牺牲的情景,应该是“感动的”,用“moved”。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议吗?——好的。让我看看。为什么不去图书馆读一些英语书呢?
考查名词词义辨析。tests测试;advice建议;tips技巧;rest休息。根据“Why not go to the library and read some English books?”可知,这是给出的建议,a few修饰用不可数名词。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——桑迪擅长打篮球吗?——是的,她排球打得也很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。根据分析句子“Is Sandy…at playing basketball?”可知,第一空应该填入形容词good,作表语;又根据分析句子“Yes, and she can also play the volleyball…”可知,第二空应该填入副词well,修饰动词play。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,一点阳光对我们有好处,让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去,但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样?
考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示“有点儿”;a bit of修饰不可数名词,表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词,不能用a bit修饰,排除A、B;第二空后的tired是形容词,应用a bit修饰,排除D。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——我们学校去鼓山旅行怎么样?——我们去年去过那里。这次我们去别的地方吧。
考查地点副词。anywhere任何地方;somewhere某处;everywhere到处。根据“We went there last year.”可知,提议去别的地方,somewhere符合题意。故选B。
45.C
【详解】C 考查使役动词make和感官动词look的用法。Make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。Look+adj.构成系表结构;look young“看起来年轻”。
46.A
【详解】句意:中国的天气与澳大利亚大不相同。A. that那个;代替前面句子中可数名词的单数或不可数名词;B. it它;C. one一个;不定代词; D. those那些,代替前面提到的名词的复数,The weather是不可数名词,这里用that来代替The weather,根据题意,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:在这么好的天气里游泳是多么有趣啊!考查名词的数。此感叹句构成:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!fun:乐趣,有趣的事,不可数名词,可知第一个空填great fun;such和so用法:(1)such+(a/an)+形容词+名词;(2)so+形容词或副词;so +many/much/little/few+名词;so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。weather:天气,不可数名词,所以“这么好的天气”是such fine weather,第二个空填such fine。故答案是B。
48.A
【详解】句意:在寒冷的天气里在结冰的湖面上滑冰很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。freeze是动词“结冰,凝固”;frozen既是freeze的过去分词,也可用作形容词,表示“结冰的;冷冻的”;freezing用作形容词,表示“极冷的”。结合句意可知,描述湖应该用“结冰的”,描述天气应该用“极冷的”。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:中国西部的许多孩子住在离学校15公里的地方。他们必须在清晨去上学。考查形容词副词短语。far from和far away from表示距离的“远离…”,指较笼统、模糊概念的“远”;“距离+from+地点”或“数字+距离单位+away from+地点”:距离….有多远,指具体的“远”。结合句意可知填15 kilometres 或15 kilometres away ;C中间有“连接号—”,可知排除C;故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:“我们都认为他很聪明。”这个句子的主要结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。We人称代词,作主语,即S;think作谓语,即V;him作宾语,即O;clever形容词作宾补,即OC,句子结构是“主+谓+宾语+宾补”,故选C。
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