河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。 11．（10分） Eat Well ，Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to ran，Jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products（乳制品） We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk cheese，and so on.Along with fish beans and meal dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low﹣fat milk and checks.They are healthier. Grain products （谷类食品） We should also eat cough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.Gram product s include bread，rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount（数量）of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don't forget to drink water We should drink 6﹣8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. （1）Which of the following is a kind of dairy products？ 　 　 A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. （2）How many kinds of grain products arc mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the writer's opinion about eating well？ 　 　 A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. （5）In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. 12．（10分） In the Song Dynasty，there was a man called Sun Shan.One year，he left his hometown to take an important exam.He did badly in the exam.He wasn't satisfied（满意）with his marks of the exam.When the list came out，he couldn't wait to take a look at it.He felt very sad to know that he was the last person at the bottom（底部）of the list.Luckily，he passed the exam successfully. After he went back to his hometown，one of his neighbors paid a visit to him.His son also took the important exam.The neighbor didn't know whether his son passed the exam.He asked Sun Shan. "Do you know about my son's exam？Did he pass the exam？" Sun Shan looked at the neighbor.Then he said some words with a smile.He said，"I was the last on the list.Your son's name came after mine." This is the story of the Chinese idiom（成语），"Ming Luo Sun Shan".Today we still use it to describe（描述）"failing an examination or a competition". （1）What does the underlined word"marks"mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.目标 B.迹象 C.成绩 D.记号 （2）How did Sun Shan feel after he took a look at the list？ 　 　 A.Sad. B.Relaxed. C.Satisfied. D.Excited. （3）Who visited Sun Shan after he went back to his hometown？ 　 　 A.His son. B.His parents. C.One of his friends. D.One of his neighbors. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.His neighbor's son passed the exam successfully. B.Sun Shan did badly in the exam，but he passed it successfully. C.Both Sun Shan and his neighbor's son didn't pass the exam successfully. D.Sun Shan was good at taking exams，but he did badly in the important exam. （5）Which word can best describe Sun Shan according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Clever. D.Hard﹣working. 13．（10分） Many people exercise every day or every other day.You may be the same.But what about those times when you are sick？If you do not feel well，should you keep following your daily exercise habit？ Laskowski，a doctor，says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it."It is usually fine to exercise，"he says，"if your symptoms（症状）are all 'above the neck'，such as a runny（流鼻涕的）nose，a sneeze（喷）or a little sore throat." Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe（呼吸）more easily.An American health website gives a similar（相似的）idea. Geralyn Coopersmith，a physical fitness trainer，wrote some books on exercise."The rule is that if you take some medicine and don't feel so sick，it's OK to exercise." However，both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear"below the neck"，such as a bad cough or a pain in the stomach. If you don't feel too bad，you can cut back on intensity（强度）of your exercise.For example，if you usually run，take a quick walk.When you feel better，you can exercise with your usual intensity.However，Dr.Laskowski says that exercising when you have more than a common cold could bring"more serious illness". （1）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　 A.Exercising when you eat nothing. B.Exercising when you are busy. C.Exercising when you get little sleep. D.Exercising when you have a common cold. （2）When should people stop exercising according to Dr.Laskowski？ 　 　 A.When they just feel a little tired. B.When they have a common cold. C.When they have a pain in the stomach. D.When they have a pain in the throat. （3）What can we infer（推断）from the text？ 　 　 A.A common cold could bring serious illness after you exercise. B.If you have a serious cough，you should run half an hour less than usual. C.Both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski wrote some books on exercise. D.Taking a quick walk is better than running when you don't feel too bad. （4）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Should you exercise while sick？ B.How can you keep healthy？ C.How often do you exercise？ D.Can exercise help you feel better？ （5）In which unit of a textbook can you read the text？ 　 　 A.Unit 1 Playing Sports B.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy C.Unit 3 Our Hobbies D.Unit 4 Our World 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 14．（10分）There would be a sports meet next Monday.We were so happy at this news.（1）　 　. We did many things，for example，we drew some pictures on the blackboard in our school，we also bought some flowers to decorate our playground，some students in our class even made the five Olympic rings by themselves.（2）　 　.We all like them very much. At last，Monday came to us.On that day，（3）　 　.Our teacher，Miss Li，encouraged us to take part in the sports. In this sports meet，there were many events，such as long jump，high jump，relay，running，riding.I think riding bikes was the most interesting.The last one to pass the finishing line would be the winner.Li Wei in our class rode the most slowly.At last，（4）　 　.We all cheered him on. And there was a special event.It was a relay race including（包含） the head teachers（班主任） and their students.Our teacher ran very fast，and we all cheered him on.（5）　 　.We believe our class is the best. A.we all wore our sports clothes B.And then we planned to prepare for it C.They look like the real five Olympic rings D.he won the game E.At last our class won the first 三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Jack was a sports fan.When Jack was very young，he（1）　 　a lot of football and he was very（2）　 　at it.But then he went and worked in a small town and there was no（3）　 　for him there，so he had to（4）　 　playing. After several（几个）months，he began to get very（5）　 　.He was sad and said to himself，"I've stopped playing football，and now I am（6）　 　heavy.I should do something to lose my weight（重量）.But（7）　 　am I going to do？"He thought（8）　 　it for a few minutes，and then he got an idea，"I know，I'll play（9）　 　." He had a few lessons in a training school，and then played for a few（10）　 　.One day he met a nice girl at the tennis club，and they played a game of tennis（11）　 　another young man and woman.Jack played very badly and was very（12）　 　at himself，"I've（13）　 　played as badly as this before，he said to the（14）　 　. "Oh，"she said in surprise，"you've played before，haven't you？"When Jack（15）　 　this，his face turned red，and he decided to choose another sport. （1）A.did B.played C.worked D.learned （2）A.better B.best C.well D.good （3）A.tennis B.girl C.team D.school （4）A.hate B.stop C.start D.finish （5）A.fat B.thin C.short D.tall （6）A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get （7）A.why B.what C.which D.when （8）A.on B.in C.at D.about （9）A.tennis B.chess C.basketball D.table tennis （10）A.seconds B.minutes C.months D.hours （11）A.for B.against C.without D.before （12）A.mad B.surprised C.relaxed D.interested （13）A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never （14）A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman （15）A.saw B.listened C.heard D.watched 四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） beautiful，school，around，when，play，she，quite，follow，keep，magazine It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework，read（1）　 　，watch TV and use the Internet to learn something new.I often see（2）　 　do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and（3）　 　though she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she（4）　 　so young and healthy.She said with a smile：I have a secret of staying young and healthy.It is（5）　 　easy.Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world（6）　 　you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to（7）　 　.I know a man who went to a medical college（医学院）（8）　 　he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at（9）　 　tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are，you can make it. Please tell the story to your family.It will be good for people to（10）　 　the lady's example.I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） It's easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill，so it is easier to have bad habits than to have good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly.They come little（1）　 　little while people do not notice their danger.Schoolboys pick up little bad habits in schools and in the streets.When they can't finish their homework，they copy（2）　 　their classmates.If they see older boys smoking，they also want（3）　 　learn to smoke.When they grow older，their habits become so strong that they can't get rid of（除掉）them.From copying，they fall behind，and smoking（4）　 　bad for their bodies.At last they become worse and worse.How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in（5）　 　beginning! 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，Jack!Where are you going？ B： （1）　 　. A：But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. B：I'm going to practice playing football. A： （2）　 　？ B：At 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. A：How about your training？ B：We're training hard，and we want to do best. A：Great!By the way，I hear you're going to have a big match next week. （3）　 　？ B：New Stars. A：It's my favorite team.They always try hard to win. B：I agree with you. （4）　 　？ A：Why not try to play better as a team？ B：Good idea! A：Take it easy. （5）　 　. B：Thank you very much. 六、书面表达。 19．（20分）Michael是你班一位来自美国的同学。他患了感冒，去药店买来一盒药，向你询问服药方法。请你根据药品说明，向Michael解释，并告诉他如何预防感冒。 要求： （1）词数不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）短文应包含上述三项要点。 （3）语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 [适应症状]适用于感冒引起的咳嗽、头疼等症状。 [用法与用量]饭前口服。一次1～2片，一天3次。 [不良反应]偶有瞌睡感。 [禁忌]服药期间忌鱼、酒（wine）、辛辣食品（hot food）。 Hello，Michael.I'm sorry to hear you are ill.This medicine is used for curing cough，headache and other illnesses that are caused by cold._________________________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。 11．（10分） Eat Well ，Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to ran，Jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products（乳制品） We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk cheese，and so on.Along with fish beans and meal dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low﹣fat milk and checks.They are healthier. Grain products （谷类食品） We should also eat cough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.Gram product s include bread，rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount（数量）of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don't forget to drink water We should drink 6﹣8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. （1）Which of the following is a kind of dairy products？ 　C　 A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. （2）How many kinds of grain products arc mentioned in the passage？ 　B　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the writer's opinion about eating well？ 　D　 A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. （5）In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage？ 　C　 A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. 【分析】短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。同时，建议选择低脂的牛奶和奶酪，并适量摄入谷物产品以保持健康。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk cheese，and so on.（我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。）可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二Gram product s include bread，rice and noodles.（谷制品包括面包、大米和面条。）可知文章中提到了3种粮食产品。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知A选有乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，还有水。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段We should have plenty of different things（我们应该吃很多不同的东西）可知吃不同种类的食物和足够的水。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知可以在杂志的健康部分看到。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分） In the Song Dynasty，there was a man called Sun Shan.One year，he left his hometown to take an important exam.He did badly in the exam.He wasn't satisfied（满意）with his marks of the exam.When the list came out，he couldn't wait to take a look at it.He felt very sad to know that he was the last person at the bottom（底部）of the list.Luckily，he passed the exam successfully. After he went back to his hometown，one of his neighbors paid a visit to him.His son also took the important exam.The neighbor didn't know whether his son passed the exam.He asked Sun Shan. "Do you know about my son's exam？Did he pass the exam？" Sun Shan looked at the neighbor.Then he said some words with a smile.He said，"I was the last on the list.Your son's name came after mine." This is the story of the Chinese idiom（成语），"Ming Luo Sun Shan".Today we still use it to describe（描述）"failing an examination or a competition". （1）What does the underlined word"marks"mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A.目标 B.迹象 C.成绩 D.记号 （2）How did Sun Shan feel after he took a look at the list？ 　A　 A.Sad. B.Relaxed. C.Satisfied. D.Excited. （3）Who visited Sun Shan after he went back to his hometown？ 　D　 A.His son. B.His parents. C.One of his friends. D.One of his neighbors. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　 A.His neighbor's son passed the exam successfully. B.Sun Shan did badly in the exam，but he passed it successfully. C.Both Sun Shan and his neighbor's son didn't pass the exam successfully. D.Sun Shan was good at taking exams，but he did badly in the important exam. （5）Which word can best describe Sun Shan according to the passage？ 　C　 A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Clever. D.Hard﹣working. 【分析】本文讲述了宋朝时期孙山参加科举考试的故事。孙山考试成绩不佳，名列榜尾，但好歹算是通过了考试。回家后，一位邻居询问自己儿子是否中榜，孙山巧妙地回答："我是榜上最后一名，您儿子的名字还在我后面呢。"这个故事后来演变成了成语"名落孙山"，用来形容考试或竞赛未通过的情况。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段He did badly in the exam.He wasn't satisfied（满意）with his marks of the exam.（他考试考得很差。他不满意和他的考试成绩。）可知划线单词的含义为"成绩"。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段He felt very sad to know that he was the last person at the bottom（底部）of the list.（知道自己是最后一个垫底的人，他感到很难过。）可知他很难过。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段After he went back to his hometown，one of his neighbors paid a visit to him.（他回到家乡后，他的一个邻居拜访了他。）可知他的一个邻居拜访了他。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段He felt very sad to know that he was the last person at the bottom（底部）of the list.Luckily，he passed the exam successfully.（知道自己是最后一个垫底的人，他感到很难过。幸运的是，他成功地通过了考试。）可知孙山考得不好的，但是成功通过了考试。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据第四段Then he said some words with a smile.He said，"I was the last on the list.Your son's name came after mine."（然后他笑着说了一些话。他说，"我是名单上的最后一个。你儿子的名字在我之后。"）可知孙山很聪明。故选C。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Many people exercise every day or every other day.You may be the same.But what about those times when you are sick？If you do not feel well，should you keep following your daily exercise habit？ Laskowski，a doctor，says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it."It is usually fine to exercise，"he says，"if your symptoms（症状）are all 'above the neck'，such as a runny（流鼻涕的）nose，a sneeze（喷）or a little sore throat." Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe（呼吸）more easily.An American health website gives a similar（相似的）idea. Geralyn Coopersmith，a physical fitness trainer，wrote some books on exercise."The rule is that if you take some medicine and don't feel so sick，it's OK to exercise." However，both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear"below the neck"，such as a bad cough or a pain in the stomach. If you don't feel too bad，you can cut back on intensity（强度）of your exercise.For example，if you usually run，take a quick walk.When you feel better，you can exercise with your usual intensity.However，Dr.Laskowski says that exercising when you have more than a common cold could bring"more serious illness". （1）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　D　 A.Exercising when you eat nothing. B.Exercising when you are busy. C.Exercising when you get little sleep. D.Exercising when you have a common cold. （2）When should people stop exercising according to Dr.Laskowski？ 　C　 A.When they just feel a little tired. B.When they have a common cold. C.When they have a pain in the stomach. D.When they have a pain in the throat. （3）What can we infer（推断）from the text？ 　D　 A.A common cold could bring serious illness after you exercise. B.If you have a serious cough，you should run half an hour less than usual. C.Both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski wrote some books on exercise. D.Taking a quick walk is better than running when you don't feel too bad. （4）What would be the best title for the text？ 　A　 A.Should you exercise while sick？ B.How can you keep healthy？ C.How often do you exercise？ D.Can exercise help you feel better？ （5）In which unit of a textbook can you read the text？ 　B　 A.Unit 1 Playing Sports B.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy C.Unit 3 Our Hobbies D.Unit 4 Our World 【分析】本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第2段Laskowski，a doctor，says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold.（医生Laskowski说，如果你患有普通感冒，适当的运动通常是可以的。）和第3段Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it.（Laskowski和其他医生对此有一个共同的规则。）可知，Laskowski和其他医生对患有普通感冒也可以适当地运动有一个共同的规则，故推测划线单词应该指代的是"感冒时锻炼身体"。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第6段However，both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear"below the neck"，such as a bad cough or a pain in the stomach.（然而，Coopersmith和Laskowski博士都表示，如果你的症状出现在"颈部以下"，比如严重咳嗽或胃痛，休息会更好。）可知，Laskowski博士建议人们胃疼的时候停止锻炼。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段If you don't feel too bad，you can cut back on intensity（强度）of your exercise.For example，if you usually run，take a quick walk.（如果你感觉不太糟糕，你可以减少运动的强度。例如，如果你经常跑步，可以快走。）可推知，当你感觉不太糟糕的时候，快走比跑步好。故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段But what about those times when you are sick？If you do not feel well，should you keep following your daily exercise habit？（但是当你生病的时候呢？如果你感觉不舒服，你应该坚持你的日常锻炼习惯吗？）结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段But what about those times when you are sick？If you do not feel well，should you keep following your daily exercise habit？（但是当你生病的时候呢？如果你感觉不舒服，你应该坚持你的日常锻炼习惯吗？）结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题，故推测我们能在教科书的第二单元"保持健康"读到这篇课文。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 14．（10分）There would be a sports meet next Monday.We were so happy at this news.（1）　B　. We did many things，for example，we drew some pictures on the blackboard in our school，we also bought some flowers to decorate our playground，some students in our class even made the five Olympic rings by themselves.（2）　C　.We all like them very much. At last，Monday came to us.On that day，（3）　A　.Our teacher，Miss Li，encouraged us to take part in the sports. In this sports meet，there were many events，such as long jump，high jump，relay，running，riding.I think riding bikes was the most interesting.The last one to pass the finishing line would be the winner.Li Wei in our class rode the most slowly.At last，（4）　D　.We all cheered him on. And there was a special event.It was a relay race including（包含） the head teachers（班主任） and their students.Our teacher ran very fast，and we all cheered him on.（5）　E　.We believe our class is the best. A.we all wore our sports clothes B.And then we planned to prepare for it C.They look like the real five Olympic rings D.he won the game E.At last our class won the first 【分析】短文讲了作者和同学们为运动会做的准备，详细地介绍了运动会的过程和作者的感受。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）B.根据前句"There would be a sports meet next Monday.We were so happy at this news."可知说的是准备运动会，结合选项，应说然后我们计划为它做准备。故选B。 （2）C.根据前句" some students in our class even made the five Olympic rings by themselves."可知说的是奥运五环，结合选项，应说它们看起来像真正的奥运五环。故选C。 （3）A.根据前句"At last，Monday came to us.On that day，"可知说的是运动会那天来了，结合选项，应说我们都穿着运动服。故选A。 （4）D.根据后句"We all cheered him on."可知说的是赢了，结合选项，应说他赢了比赛，故选D。 （5）E.根据后句"We believe our class is the best."可知作者班级最好，结合选项，应说最后我们班赢得了第一名。故选E。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Jack was a sports fan.When Jack was very young，he（1）　B　a lot of football and he was very（2）　D　at it.But then he went and worked in a small town and there was no（3）　C　for him there，so he had to（4）　B　playing. After several（几个）months，he began to get very（5）　A　.He was sad and said to himself，"I've stopped playing football，and now I am（6）　C　heavy.I should do something to lose my weight（重量）.But（7）　B　am I going to do？"He thought（8）　D　it for a few minutes，and then he got an idea，"I know，I'll play（9）　A　." He had a few lessons in a training school，and then played for a few（10）　C　.One day he met a nice girl at the tennis club，and they played a game of tennis（11）　B　another young man and woman.Jack played very badly and was very（12）　A　at himself，"I've（13）　D　played as badly as this before，he said to the（14）　A　. "Oh，"she said in surprise，"you've played before，haven't you？"When Jack（15）　C　this，his face turned red，and he decided to choose another sport. （1）A.did B.played C.worked D.learned （2）A.better B.best C.well D.good （3）A.tennis B.girl C.team D.school （4）A.hate B.stop C.start D.finish （5）A.fat B.thin C.short D.tall （6）A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get （7）A.why B.what C.which D.when （8）A.on B.in C.at D.about （9）A.tennis B.chess C.basketball D.table tennis （10）A.seconds B.minutes C.months D.hours （11）A.for B.against C.without D.before （12）A.mad B.surprised C.relaxed D.interested （13）A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never （14）A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman （15）A.saw B.listened C.heard D.watched 【分析】杰克是一个体育迷，年轻时非常擅长足球。但后来他搬到一个小镇工作，那里没有足球场，所以他不得不停止踢球。几个月后，他开始感到无聊和体重增加，决定减肥并尝试其他运动。他参加了网球训练，但在一次比赛中表现不佳，感到羞愧。当他被问及是否以前打过网球时，他脸红了，决定选择另一项运动。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当杰克很小的时候，他踢了很多足球，而且踢得很好。A.做；B.玩耍，踢；C.工作；D.学习。根据a lot of football（很多足球）可知，他踢了很多足球。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：当杰克很小的时候，他踢了很多足球，而且踢得很好。A.更好的；B.最好的；C.健康的；D.好的。根据he...a lot of football（他......很多足球）可知，而且踢得很好，be good at"擅长"，根据空前的very，可知这里用形容词原级good。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：但后来他去了一个小镇工作，那里没有适合他的球队，所以他不得不停止踢球。A.网球；B.女子；C.队；D.学校。根据playing（踢）可知，那里没有适合他的球队。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：但后来他去了一个小镇工作，那里没有适合他的球队，所以他不得不停止踢球。A.讨厌；B.停止；C.开始；D.完成。根据there was no...for him there（那里没有适合他的......）可知，他不得不停止踢球。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：几个月后，他开始发胖。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.矮的；D.高的。根据I should do something to lose my weight（我应该做点什么来减肥。）可知，他开始发胖。故选A。 （6）考查现在分词形式。句意：我不能踢足球了，现在我变得越来越重了。A.进入，为动词原形；B.进入，为动词get的第三人称单数形式；C.进入，为动词get的现在分词形式；D.进入，为动词get的不定式形式。根据am，可知时态为现在进行时，am后跟动词get的现在分词形式getting。故选C。 （7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我应该做点什么来减肥，但我该怎么办？A.为什么；B.什么；C.哪个；D.什么时候。根据then he got an idea（然后有了一个主意）可知，我该怎么办。故选B。 （8）考查介词。句意：他思考几分钟，然后有了一个主意。A.在......的上面；B.在......的里面；C.在；D.关于，大约；后跟具体的时间点。根据thought和句意，可知，这里为think about"思考"。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：我知道，我会打网球的。A.网球；B.国际象棋；C.篮球；D.乒乓球。根据the tennis club（网球俱乐部）可知，我会打网球的。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：他在一所训练学校上了几节课，然后打了几个月的球。A.秒；B.分；C.月；D.小时。根据He had a few lessons in a training school（他在一所训练学校上了几节课）可知，然后打了几个月的球。故选C。 （11）考查介词。句意：有一天，他在网球俱乐部遇到了一个漂亮的女孩，他们和另一对年轻男女一起打网球。A.为了；B.反对；C.没有；D.在......之前。根据Jack played very badly（杰克打得很糟糕）可知，他们和另一对年轻男女一起打网球，play against比赛，对战，固定短语。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：杰克打得很糟糕，非常生气。A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.放松的；D.感兴趣的。根据Jack played very badly（杰克打得很糟糕）可知，非常生气。故选A。 （13）考查副词。句意：我以前从来没有打得这么差。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。根据前文讲述杰克打得很糟糕，非常伤心，可知，我以前从来没有打得这么差。故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：他对女孩说。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.男人；D.女人。根据met a nice girl（遇到了一个漂亮的女孩）可知，他对女孩说。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：当杰克听到这句话时，他的脸都红了，他决定选择另一项运动。A.看见；B.听；C.听见；D.观看。根据"Oh，"she said in surprise，"you've played before，haven't you？"（"哦，"她惊讶地说，"你以前打过球，不是吗？"）可知，当杰克听到这句话时。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） beautiful，school，around，when，play，she，quite，follow，keep，magazine It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework，read（1）　magazines　，watch TV and use the Internet to learn something new.I often see（2）　her　do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and（3）　beautiful　though she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she（4）　kept　so young and healthy.She said with a smile：I have a secret of staying young and healthy.It is（5）　quite　easy.Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world（6）　around　you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to（7）　school　.I know a man who went to a medical college（医学院）（8）　when　he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at（9）　playing　tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are，you can make it. Please tell the story to your family.It will be good for people to（10）　follow　the lady's example.I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并通过一位七十多岁但仍然年轻健康的老太太的故事来说明。她通过保持思维活跃、对世界充满兴趣、每天学习新事物、做家务和运动等方式来保持年轻。文章还提到，无论年龄多大，都可以保持年轻和健康，并呼吁人们向她学习。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她可以做所有的家务，看杂志，看电视，还可以利用网络学习新知识。根据read和备选词，可知此处指"杂志"，且需用名词复数表示一类。故填magazines。 （2）考查人称代词。句意：我经常早上看她打太极，晚上跳舞。此处需用宾格作动词宾语。故填her。 （3）考查形容词。句意：尽管她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。根据She looks young and（她看起来年轻）和备选词，可知此处指"漂亮的"，故填beautiful。 （4）考查动词。句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻健康的。根据Last week（上周）可知本句用一般过去时，keep+形容词，表示保持一种状态。故填kept。 （5）考查副词。句意：非常简单。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填quite。 （6）考查介词。句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一种新东西。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"在......周围"。故填around。 （7）考查名词。句意：不要认为你太老就不能学习。根据I know a man who went to a medical college（我知道一个人去医学院学习）可知此处指"去上学"。故填school。 （8）考查连词。句意：我知道有一个人在他70岁时去医学院学习。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处指时间状语。故填when。 （9）考查动名词。句意：另一个人在71岁时去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。at是介词，后面需用动名词。play tennis打网球，固定短语。故填playing。 （10）考查动词。句意：人们以这位女士为榜样是有好处的。根据example（榜样）可知此处指"跟随"，不定式to后面需用动词原形。故填follow。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） It's easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill，so it is easier to have bad habits than to have good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly.They come little（1）　by　little while people do not notice their danger.Schoolboys pick up little bad habits in schools and in the streets.When they can't finish their homework，they copy（2）　from　their classmates.If they see older boys smoking，they also want（3）　to　learn to smoke.When they grow older，their habits become so strong that they can't get rid of（除掉）them.From copying，they fall behind，and smoking（4）　is　bad for their bodies.At last they become worse and worse.How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in（5）　the　beginning! 【分析】本文主要讲述了坏习惯比好习惯更容易形成，并且一旦形成就很难摆脱。文章通过学生在学校和街头染上小恶习的例子，如抄袭作业和模仿吸烟，说明了坏习惯逐渐积累的过程。随着时间的推移，这些习惯变得根深蒂固，对个人健康和发展产生负面影响。最后强调了从一开始就改掉坏习惯的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它们一点一点地来，而人们却没有注意到他们的危险。"little by little" 是固定短语，意为 "逐渐地，一点点地"，符合语境，指坏习惯是逐渐养成的，人们没注意到其危险的时候就一点点出现了。故填by。 （2）考查介词。句意：当他们不能完成作业时，他们就抄同学的。"copy from" 表示 "从……抄袭"，这里指他们完不成作业时从同学那里抄袭，符合句子表达的意思。故填from。 （3）考查介词。句意：如果他们看到年龄较大的男孩吸烟，他们也想学会吸烟。"want to do sth." 是固定用法，意为 "想要做某事"，此处表达他们也想要学着抽烟，所以用 "to"。故填to。 （4）考查be动词。句意：吸烟对他们的身体有害。此句中主语是 "smoking"，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，"be bad for" 是固定短语 "对……有害"，所以这里用 "is"。故填is。 （5）考查冠词。句意：我们从一开始就改掉坏习惯是多么必要啊！"in the beginning" 是固定短语，意为 "起初，一开始"，符合句子 "我们一开始就改掉坏习惯是多么有必要啊" 的意思。故填the。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，Jack!Where are you going？ B： （1）　I'm going to school　. A：But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. B：I'm going to practice playing football. A： （2）　When are you going to start the practice/When will you begin　？ B：At 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. A：How about your training？ B：We're training hard，and we want to do best. A：Great!By the way，I hear you're going to have a big match next week. （3）　Who are you going to play against　？ B：New Stars. A：It's my favorite team.They always try hard to win. B：I agree with you. （4）　Could you give us some advice/How can we win the match/ beat them　？ A：Why not try to play better as a team？ B：Good idea! A：Take it easy. （5）　I do hope you will win /I believe you will win　. B：Thank you very much. 【分析】对话中的两个人谈论到了周末去学校训练踢足球的事情。 【解答】（1）I'm going to school.根据上文"你要去哪里？"及下文"但是我们在星期六没有课。"可知，空处句意为：我要去学校。此处使用be doing表示将来。故填I'm going to school. （2）When are you going to start the practice/When will you begin？根据上文"我打算练习踢足球。"及下文"在上午10点。"可知，空处句意为：你打算什么时候开始练习？/你将什么时候开始？句式为：be going to do sth.或者使用will do sth.故填When are you going to start the practice/When will you begin？ （3）Who are you going to play against？根据上文"好极了！顺便问一下，我听说你们下周将有一场重要的比赛。"及下文"新星队"可知，空处句意为：你们将要和谁比赛？句式为：be going to do sth打算做某事。play against对抗；与……比赛。故填Who are you going to play against？ （4）Could you give us some advice/How can we win the match/ beat them？根据下文"为什么不试着作为一个团队打得更好呢？"可知上文在征求建议。句意为：你能给我们一些建议吗？/我们怎样能赢得比赛/战胜他们？故填Could you give us some advice/How can we win the match/ beat them？ （5）I do hope you will win /I believe you will win.根据下文"非常感谢。"可知，空处句意为：我确实希望你们将会获胜。/我想信你们将会赢。故填I do hope you will win /I believe you will win. 【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键，要注意对时态及句式的运用。 六、书面表达。 19．（20分）Michael是你班一位来自美国的同学。他患了感冒，去药店买来一盒药，向你询问服药方法。请你根据药品说明，向Michael解释，并告诉他如何预防感冒。 要求： （1）词数不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）短文应包含上述三项要点。 （3）语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 [适应症状]适用于感冒引起的咳嗽、头疼等症状。 [用法与用量]饭前口服。一次1～2片，一天3次。 [不良反应]偶有瞌睡感。 [禁忌]服药期间忌鱼、酒（wine）、辛辣食品（hot food）。 Hello，Michael.I'm sorry to hear you are ill.This medicine is used for curing cough，headache and other illnesses that are caused by cold._________________________________________________________ 【分析】 【高分句型一】 Don't have fish，wine or hot food these days while you are taking this medicine.这些天你吃这种药的时候不要吃鱼、酒或热的食物。祈使句。 【高分句型二】 I wish you'll be all right soon.祝你早日康复。I wish+宾语从句。 【解答】 Hello，Michael.I'm sorry to hear you are ill.This medicine is used for curing cough，headache and other illnesses that are caused by cold.（适应症状）Take one or two pills each time ，and three times a day before meals.Sometimes you might feel like sleeping after you take it. （用法与用量和不良反应）But it doesn't matter.Don't have fish，wine or hot food these days while you are taking this medicine. 【高分句型一】（禁忌） By the way ，I think you'd better take care of yourself and keep healthy.For example ，put on more clothes when you go outside on a cold day；keep the air fresh in your room；have more water ，fruit and vegetables.And the most important thing of all is to do more sports every day to be stronger.I wish you'll be all right soon. 【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$