精品解析：天津市河西区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中质量调查英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour did the woman have her bedroom painted? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Green. 2. What will the woman do? A. Go to the library. B. Attend a chemistry class. C. Buy a kitchen table. 3. At what time will the woman see the film? A.7:00. B.9:00. C.11:00. 4. Which place will the woman go to first? A. The hospital. B. The train station. C Professor Smith’s office. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will not use the book. B. He will read the book in the library; C. He will check the book out before closing. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Organize his biology books well. B. Borrow books from the library. C. E-mail Tony for advice. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Send Tony an c-mail. B. Borrow books from the library. C. Check Tony email address. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What did Joe do for the woman? A. He tested some products. B. He bought her a mobile phone. C. He did some marketing of a phone. 10. How much does Joe spend on electrical products a month at most? A. About $50. B. About$100. C. About $1000. 11. Whose opinions influence Joe most when he buys an electrical product? A. Other customers’. B. His friends’. C. His wife’s. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce cities around the world. B. To introduce the result of a recent survey. C. To introduce some business achievements. 13. Which city will most probably attract the largest number of business people? A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris. 14. What did people think of Sydney A. Expensive. B. Interesting. C. Comfortable. 15. Why did Paris beat other cities? A. It had the most interesting places. B. It had the best standard of living. C. It had the most convenient transportation. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______ A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— sophie，我可以问你一些不熟悉的英语表达吗？——问吧。A. Never mind没关系，不用担心；B. Go ahead请便吧，说吧；C. It’s hard to say难说；D. You are welcome不用客气。根据上文中的问语可知，此处表示对方问你是否可以提出问题，所以此处应使用“说吧”符合语境。故选B项。 2. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 3. I________ the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A. looked at B. was looking at C. had looked at D. would look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有个声音。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”，根据句中“heard”可知，“when”引导从句为一般过去时，故主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。 4. —Excuse me, where is Tom? —He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A. must必须；B. might可能； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t不应该。由I’m not sure以及句意可知，这里表示不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B项。 5. If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. currently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A. regularly定期地；B. actually实际上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. currently目前。根据后文“any disease you may have can be discovered early”可知是定期做检查。故选A。 6. When I walked down the street, I Mr. David, who I hadn't seen for years. A. came across B. laughed at C. depended on D. got through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，我偶遇了大卫先生，我已经很多年没见过他了。A. came across偶然遇见；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. depended on取决于；D. got through通过。结合后文“who I hadn't seen for years”可知是偶遇了大卫先生。故选A。 7. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. improvement改善；D. impression印象。leave sb. a/an...impression是固定搭配，意为“给……留下……印象”，用名词impression作宾语，符合语境。故选D项。 8. That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer. A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这真是令人尴尬的问题，以至于让我尴尬，不知怎么回答。第一空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing，表示令人尴尬的；第二空修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，表示感到尴尬的。故选A。 9. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 10. —You seem to be familiar with this city. —I________ here for three years. It's great to be back for a visit. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据“ It's great to be back for a visit.”可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故选A。 11. The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems. A. awarded B. reflected C. recognized D. recovered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位诗人对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近发表的诗歌中。A. awarded奖励；B. reflected反映；C. recognized认识；D. recovered复原。根据前文“The poet’s strong love for his country”可知，对祖国的强烈热爱，应是反映在诗歌中。符合语境。故选B项。 12. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. A. For B. With C. In D. On 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在......里；D.On在......上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。 13. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. A. which B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. whose谁的。 设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为others，指人，可选择关系代词who。 故选C。 14. The boy enjoyed himself so much ______ he visited his grandparents in the countryside in summer vacation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：这个男孩在暑假去乡下看望爷爷奶奶时玩得很开心。A. that（无意义）；B. which哪一个； C. when当……；D. where何处。结合句意此处应用when“在……时候”引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 15. —Dad, I’ve finished my homework. —Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：——爸爸，我已经完成作业了。——很好，不管你玩还是看电视，你都不可以打扰我。A. when何时；B.where哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。whether...or...是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to _____16_____him. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _____17_____. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too much for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were _____18_____ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑) , “Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes too large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop _____19_____. Later he said _____20_____. “I wish I could speak French.” I was _____21_____ — this from a boy who hated and _____22_____ French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he _____23_____ Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来) . _____24_____, the moment that really took my breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was _____25_____ a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but _____26_____ in will (意志力). Through determination, she had learned to read and write and _____27_____ to be part of the leadership of the _____28_____. Learning her story, Barrett was as_____29_____ as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a combination of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay behind as a volunteer. This_____30_____ achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ ll be a man. 16. A. comfort B. educate C. attract D. please 17. A. hard B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent 18. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking 19. A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. joking 20. A. patiently B. cheerfully C. lightly D. regretfully 21. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. surprised D. determined 22. A. took up B. went in for C. were fond of D. escaped 23. A. regarded B. befriended C. avoided D. recognized 24. A. Thus B. Even C. Therefore D. However 25. A. asking B. arranging C. interviewing D. describing 26. A. weak B. cry C. strong D. light 27. A. struggled B. appeared C. forced D. failed 28. A. village B. city C. organization D. state 29. A. pleased B. bored C. puzzled D. touched 30. A. interview B. flight C. trip D. article 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在海地做志愿者，因为想自己教育孩子，所以作者把孩子带到海地，作者原本担心孩子会感觉旅途很无趣，疲惫，但是儿子的举动和他后来在山里的表现使作者感到很自豪，意识到儿子已经慢慢长大了。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我带着我的儿子巴雷特在那里呆了一个星期，希望能让他接受教育。A. comfort安慰；B. educate教育；C. attract吸引； D. please取悦。首先，作者要带孩子去的地方是偏僻穷困的地方，再从Barrett的表现和最后一段作者认为完全达到了此行的目的——促进了孩子的成长，所以应该是教育孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出发前，我告诉巴雷特，这次旅行会很累，也很艰难。A. hard困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. violent 暴力的。根据上文“I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and”可知，与tiring并列，修饰 trip，从上下文中能看出这里指的是困难的意思。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在第三天，当我们在攀登高耸的落基山脉时，他转向我，咧嘴一笑，“相当艰难。”A. moving移动；B. running跑；C. climbing爬；D. looking看。根据后文“over high rocky mountains”指爬山，应用climbing。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑个不停。A. smiling微笑；B. crying大哭；C. shouting大喊；D. joking开玩笑。从上下文能看出Barrett看到这个小姑娘在他身边很着迷的样子，不禁笑了， 想与她交流。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来他懊悔地说，“我希望我会说法语。”A. patiently 耐心地；B. cheerfully祝贺的；C．lightly轻轻地；D. regretfully 后悔地。一方面是上文中体现他想与小姑娘交流，还有从本段最后“a boy who hated and _____7_____ French classes throughout school.”可以看出Barrett很讨厌学习法语，可以看出应该是遗憾地说：我希望我会说法语。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶——这话居然出自一个整个学校都讨厌法语课、逃避法语课的男孩之口。A．ashamed羞耻的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. determined 坚定的。从下文“a boy who hated and _____7_____ French classes throughout school.”可看出Barrett变化之大，所以作者这时的心情应该是惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语以及动词词义辨析。 句意：我很惊讶——这话居然出自一个整个学校都讨厌法语课、逃避法语课的男孩之口。A. took up从事；B. went in for参加；C. were fond of喜爱；D. escaped逃走。根据上文“a boy who hated and”可知，儿子讨厌法语课，逃避法语课。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：平时沉默寡言的他和我们的主人加比成了朋友，不停地问关于这个国家和它的人民的问题。A. regarded看作；B. befriended对待……如朋友，协助，照顾；C. avoided避免；D. recognized认出。从本句“kept asking”和下句的“he blossomed”可知，指他交了朋友，故选befriend。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正让我屏息的时刻发生在深山中的一个村庄。A. Thus因此；B. Even甚至；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据后文可知，真正让作者很吃惊的发生在深山中的一个小村子，所以应该是转折。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为写一篇文章采访了一位村民。A. asking询问；B. arranging安排；C. interviewing采访；D. describing 描述。根据后文“a woman villager for an article”指为一篇文章而采访她。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她身高135厘米，身材矮小，但意志坚强。A. weak虚弱的；B. cry哭泣；C. strong强壮的；D. light轻的。根据后文“Through determination”可知，女人意志坚强。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过决心，她学会了读书和写字，并努力成为村里领导的一员。A. struggled奋斗；B. appeared出现；C. forced迫使；D. failed失败。根据后文“to be part of the leadership of the”指努力成为村里领导的一员。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过决心，她学会了读书和写字，并努力成为村里领导一员。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. organization组织；D. state州。根据上文“a woman villager”可知，事件发生的地点是in village。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知她的故事后，巴雷特和我一样被这个小女人的成就所感动。A. pleased满意的；B. bored厌烦的；C. puzzled迷惑不解的；D. touched感动的。根据后文“His eyes were wet”可知，巴雷特感动了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行达到了我所期望的一切。A. interview采访；B. flight航班；C. trip旅行；D. article文章。从第二段“I told Barrett this trip”可知，指这次旅行。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently (流利地) and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in U.S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now! If you are looking for a cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good software for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities (缺乏互动性活动) for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended (推荐) and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 31. In learning a language, __________. A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is very necessary C. understanding foreign cultures is necessary D. using software is the most effective way 32. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities. C. It costs much more than the others. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 33. Users of Talk Now will have difficulty improving their fluency because __________. A. it doesn’t focus on grammar B. it doesn’t offer interactive activities C. it costs the users very little money D. its users are usually small kids 34. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Tell Me More. B. Talk Now. C. Instant Immersion. D. Kid Speak. 35. The author wrote this passage to __________. A. introduce some language learning software to us B. tell us the importance of learning a foreign language C. tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some software D. encourage us to use software in learning foreign languages 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为想学一门语言的人推荐了一些语言学习软件。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. (有些人学习一门外语是因为他们想和当地人交流。还有一些人只是对外国文化好奇。)”可知，不同的人学习一门语言有不同的目的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tell Me More部分中“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. (然而，这款软件并不便宜，售价约为250美元。)”、Talk Now!部分中“This software will cost you around $40 (这个软件将花费你大约40美元)”、Instant Immersion部分中“It will cost you around $30 (大约要30美元)”和Kid Speak部分中“it will cost you around $30 (大约要30美元)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是售价比其他的贵得多。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk Now!部分中“The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities (缺乏互动性活动) for users so it does not result in fluency. (缺点是很少关注语法，并且明显缺乏互动性活动，所以它不会带来流利。)”可知，这款软件的用户将很难提高他们的流利程度，因为它没有提供互动活动。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instant Immersion部分中“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. (学习课程是高度互动的，并且始终存在的语音识别功能确保您在说话时获得正确的发音。)”可知，这款软件适合发音不好的用户。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. (不管你的原因是什么，最好的外语软件肯定会帮助你在几周内学会这门语言。)”可推知，文章的写作目的是给想学一门语言的读者介绍一些语言学习软件。故选A项。 B For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move. In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands, I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success. 36. The author went to Los Angeles to ______. A. find a high-paid job B. reach for her dream C. visit a famous film director D. take part in volunteer activities 37. What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. D. Disappointed. 38. What does the author think of her job in Florida? A. It lacks challenges. B. It requires a higher degree. C. It often takes up her free time. D. It can hardly support her family. 39. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She set herself to work on a new goal. B. She was moved by her children’s words. C. She was attracted by a picture storybook. D. She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day. 40. What does the author encourage us to do through this text? A. To make a cross-country move. B. To break our old working habits. C. To try hard to improve our writing skills. D. To make every effort to achieve our goals. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从追求音乐视频导演的梦想，到失业，再到在佛罗里达的金融公司工作，最后成功创作儿童故事书并出版的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there.”（我想成为一名音乐视频导演。高中毕业后，我搬到了洛杉矶。我在那里获得了视频制作的学位。）可知，作者去洛杉矶是为了追求梦想。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”.”（一位制片经理和我谈话，说我有一天会成为“大人物”。我受到了赞扬，但也感到害怕。我不确定我是否能承受成为“大人物”的压力。）可知，作者对制片经理的评论感到不确定。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents.”（在佛罗里达，我找到了一份金融公司的工作。薪水很好，工作也不难。但是几个月后，我的创造性精神向我的大脑发出了求救信号。它提醒我，我没有最好地利用我的才能。）可知，作者认为她在佛罗里达的工作缺乏挑战。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published.”（为了进一步激励自己，我向自己承诺要写一本儿童故事书。然而，我的目标并没有就此结束。我还决定要出版这本书。）可推知，作者设定了一个新的目标。故选A。 40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success.”（我可能没有成为个大人物，但我确实实现了一个目标。成功来自努力。当你有东西去争取时，你离成功就不远了。）可知，作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们尽一切努力实现目标。故选D。 C Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 41. Which is NOT mentioned about the study in paragraph 2? A. How the data was collected. B. How many respondents were involved. C. The duration of the study. D. The purpose of the study. 42. What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Thickly populated. B. Badly polluted. C. Wealthy. D. Equal. 43. How do increasing temperatures harm people? A. They cause car accidents. B. They reduce people’s sleep time. C. They result in extreme weather events. D. They limit people’s adaptation ability. 44. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5? A. The study adopted a new research method. B. Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. C. Policymakers have doubts about the study. D. Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated. 45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A. Its findings. B. Its limitations. C. Its applications. D. Its significance. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候危机导致的气温上升会缩短世界各地人们的睡眠时间。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. (研究人员使用了睡眠追踪腕带的数据，腕带是由68个国家的4700个人，戴了长达7个月。分析显示，因为夜间气温升高，全球公民平均每年的睡眠时间减少44小时。)”可知，在第二段中，未提到研究的目的，故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线词affluent后的内容“where people have less access to cooling features. (在这些地方，人们很少能使用制冷设备。)”可推知，此处指那些地方很少有人使用制冷设备来保证睡眠，因此那些地方是不太富裕的地区，无法支付制冷设备，故此处划线词affluent与C项“wealthy富有的，富裕的”意思相近，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. (分析显示，因为夜间气温升高，全球公民平均每年的睡眠时间减少44小时。)”可知，气温升高，缩短了人们睡眠的时间，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. ( Kelton Minor说道：“在这项研究中，我们提供了第一个世界范围的证据，表明高于平均水平高的气温会缩短人类的睡眠。这种影响很可能更严重。” Minor补充道，这项研究对于政策制定者有着重要的影响，他们需要确保城市、城镇和建筑物能够很好地适应高温，以减少对健康的影响。)”可知，从Kelton Minor的话中，我们可以知道高温的影响可能比估计中更加严重，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. ( Minor说道：“低收入人群在数据中的代表性不足，我们很清楚这一点。”他说，还需要做更多的研究，尤其在世界上已经是最热的地区。)”可知，最后一段主要说明这项研究的局限性，数据的代表性不足，且需要在已经是最热的地区做进一步的研究，故选B。 非选择题 (满分25分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 When I was ten years old, on a family vacation to Las Vegas, I felt very uncomfortable. I was immediately taken to the hospital. It turned out that I had a big stroke(中风). It made me no longer able to talk, read, write and understand what anyone was saying to me. The entire right side of my body had no feeling. I stayed in the hospital for months. There I met my favorite doctor. Her last visit was the most important visit of all. She sent me a box as a gift. Inside was a little toy figure of a soldier. She said, “He’s a fighter. You should be like him, David. As long as you try to be him, you can triumph over your illness at last.” She moved her arms as she was fighting to help me understand. The next few years’ fighting was really hard. I went to lots of speech and physical treatments. I did learn to walk again, but my right arm remained unable to feel anything. Slowly, I learned to talk again. I started with one syllable(音节)-then more. It allowed me to go to a special school. But I couldn’t even spell my own name. Everything was about language and letters. Talking was hard. So was reading. I was sad. But I was still intelligent. Eventually, I decided to let life move on and do something for other stroke survivors. To help them, I founded a nonprofit organization. I wrote a book on stroke recovery, which has become a guide for stroke survivors and their family members. To help people like me, I also keep speaking at national conferences and hospitals about how to better recover from the disease. Recently, I was invited to speak at a stroke conference to doctors and patients and tell my story. Today, I can walk, run, and drive. But I still can’t use my right arm. However, there are so many things I can do. The fight to recover is hard. I’ll never, ever give up. 46. What happened to the author when he was ten years old?(No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(1 word) __________________________________________________________________ 48 Why was the author sad in the special school? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________ 49. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?(No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the author? Please explain.(No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He suffered from a terrible stroke. 47. Defeat. 48. Because he was struggling with talking and reading. 49. The author’s efforts to help other stroke patients. 50. I think he’s brave, kind and respectable because he fights against big challenges in his life and helps others. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与病魔作斗争的故事并积极帮助其他中风病人的事迹。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“It turned out that I had a big stroke.”（结果我得了严重的中风。）可知，作者十岁时，患了严重的中风。故答案为He suffered from a terrible stroke。 【47题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段五至八句“Inside was a little toy figure of a soldier. She said, “He’s a fighter. You should be like him, David. As long as you try to be him, you can triumph over your illness at last.””（里面是一个士兵的小玩具。她说:“他是个斗士。你应该像他一样，大卫。只要你努力像他一样，你就能最终……你的疾病。”）可知，医生鼓励作者，要像军士一样勇敢，只要英勇无畏，就能战胜病魔。故推知triumph over意为“战胜，击败”。故答案为Defeat。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段第八九十句“Talking was hard. So was reading. I was sad.”（谈话很困难。阅读也是如此。我很伤心。）可知，作者在特殊学校感到伤心是因为他无法正常交谈和阅读。故答案为Because he was struggling with talking and reading。 【49题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第四段前三句“To help them, I founded a nonprofit organization. I wrote a book on stroke recovery, which has become a guide for stroke survivors and their family members. To help people like me, I also keep speaking at national conferences and hospitals about how to better recover from the disease.”（为了帮助他们，我成立了一个非营利组织。我写了一本关于中风康复的书，这本书已经成为中风幸存者及其家人的指南。为了帮助像我这样的人，我也不断在国家会议和医院发表关于如何更好地从疾病中恢复的演讲。）可知，该段主要描述了作者为了帮助其他中风病人付出的努力。故答案为The author’s efforts to help other stroke patients。 【50题详解】 开放性题目。要求评价作者并解释原因，言之有理即可。根据作者与病魔作斗争并积极帮助他人的故事可知，作者善良，勇敢，富有责任心。故答案为I think he’s brave, kind and respectable because he fights against big challenges in his life and helps others.或I think he is strong, optimistic and kind because he never gives up when facing difficulties and helps others。 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学高一年级的学生李津。进入高中后你感到英语学习难度加大，英语学习有困难，你准备给英国笔友Chris写邮件，向他请教如何学好英语。 内容包括： 1.你写信的目的； 2.你在英语学习中遇到的困难(至少写出两点)； 3.你期望得到Chris的回复并表示感谢。 注意： 1.词数不少于100词； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going with you? I find it more difficult to learn English well in senior high school, so I am writing to ask for your help. To begin with, I don’t understand what my teacher says in class or the listening materials. Besides, there are so many new words in the texts that it is difficult for me to memorize. I can’t remember new words clearly and quickly. In addition, I can’t express my thoughts and feelings since I am poor not only at oral English but also at grammar. I wonder if you could help me improve my English. I’d appreciate it if you can reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写邮件，向他请教如何学好英语。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：difficult→tough 表达：express→convey 此外：in addition→besides 首先：to begin with→first of all 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, there are so many new words in the texts that it is difficult for me to memorize. 拓展句：Besides, since there are so many new words in the texts, it is difficult for me to memorize. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In addition, I can’t express my thoughts and feelings since I am poor not only at oral English but also at grammar. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2]I wonder if you could help me improve my English. (运用了if引导宾语从句) 听力1-5CACBC 6-10ACCAB 11-15BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中质量调查英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour did the woman have her bedroom painted? A. Pink. B Yellow. C. Green. 2. What will the woman do? A. Go to the library. B. Attend a chemistry class. C. Buy a kitchen table. 3. At what time will the woman see the film? A.7:00. B.9:00. C.11:00. 4. Which place will the woman go to first? A. The hospital. B. The train station. C. Professor Smith’s office. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will not use the book. B. He will read the book in the library; C. He will check the book out before closing. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Organize his biology books well. B. Borrow books from the library. C. E-mail Tony for advice. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Send Tony an c-mail. B. Borrow books from the library. C. Check Tony email address. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What did Joe do for the woman? A. He tested some products. B. He bought her a mobile phone. C. He did some marketing of a phone. 10. How much does Joe spend on electrical products a month at most? A. About $50. B. About$100. C. About $1000. 11. Whose opinions influence Joe most when he buys an electrical product? A. Other customers’. B. His friends’. C. His wife’s. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce cities around the world. B. To introduce the result of a recent survey. C. To introduce some business achievements. 13. Which city will most probably attract the largest number of business people? A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris. 14. What did people think of Sydney A. Expensive. B. Interesting. C. Comfortable. 15. Why did Paris beat other cities? A. It had the most interesting places. B. It had the best standard of living. C. It had the most convenient transportation. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome 2. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 3. I________ the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A. looked at B. was looking at C. had looked at D. would look at 4. —Excuse me, where is Tom? —He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t 5. If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. currently 6. When I walked down the street, I Mr. David, who I hadn't seen for years. A came across B. laughed at C. depended on D. got through 7. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression 8. That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer. A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing 9. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 10. —You seem to be familiar with this city. —I________ here for three years. It's great to be back for a visit. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. live 11. The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems. A. awarded B. reflected C. recognized D. recovered 12. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. A. For B. With C. In D. On 13. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. A. which B. what C. who D. whose 14. The boy enjoyed himself so much ______ he visited his grandparents in the countryside in summer vacation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. —Dad, I’ve finished my homework. —Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 第二节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to _____16_____him. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _____17_____. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too much for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were _____18_____ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑) , “Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes too large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop _____19_____. Later he said _____20_____. “I wish I could speak French.” I was _____21_____ — this from a boy who hated and _____22_____ French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he _____23_____ Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来) . _____24_____, the moment that really took my breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was _____25_____ a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but _____26_____ in will (意志力). Through determination, she had learned to read and write and _____27_____ to be part of the leadership of the _____28_____. Learning her story, Barrett was as_____29_____ as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a combination of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay behind as a volunteer. This_____30_____ achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ ll be a man. 16. A. comfort B. educate C. attract D. please 17. A. hard B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent 18. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking 19. A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. joking 20. A. patiently B. cheerfully C. lightly D. regretfully 21. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. surprised D. determined 22. A. took up B. went in for C. were fond of D. escaped 23. A. regarded B. befriended C. avoided D. recognized 24. A. Thus B. Even C. Therefore D. However 25. A. asking B. arranging C. interviewing D. describing 26. A. weak B. cry C. strong D. light 27. A. struggled B. appeared C. forced D. failed 28. A. village B. city C. organization D. state 29. A. pleased B. bored C. puzzled D. touched 30. A. interview B. flight C. trip D. article 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently (流利地) and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in U.S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now! If you are looking for a cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good software for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities (缺乏互动性活动) for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended (推荐) and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 31. In learning a language, __________. A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is very necessary C. understanding foreign cultures is necessary D. using software is the most effective way 32. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities. C. It costs much more than the others. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 33. Users of Talk Now will have difficulty improving their fluency because __________. A. it doesn’t focus on grammar B. it doesn’t offer interactive activities C. it costs the users very little money D. its users are usually small kids 34. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Tell Me More. B. Talk Now. C. Instant Immersion. D. Kid Speak. 35. The author wrote this passage to __________. A. introduce some language learning software to us B. tell us the importance of learning a foreign language C. tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some software D. encourage us to use software in learning foreign languages B For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move. In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands, I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success. 36. The author went to Los Angeles to ______. A. find a high-paid job B. reach for her dream C. visit a famous film director D. take part in volunteer activities 37. What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. D. Disappointed. 38. What does the author think of her job in Florida? A. It lacks challenges. B. It requires a higher degree. C. It often takes up her free time. D. It can hardly support her family. 39. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4? A She set herself to work on a new goal. B. She was moved by her children’s words. C. She was attracted by a picture storybook. D. She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day. 40. What does the author encourage us to do through this text? A. To make a cross-country move. B. To break our old working habits. C. To try hard to improve our writing skills. D. To make every effort to achieve our goals. C Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 41. Which is NOT mentioned about the study in paragraph 2? A. How the data was collected. B. How many respondents were involved. C. The duration of the study. D. The purpose of the study. 42. What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Thickly populated. B. Badly polluted. C. Wealthy. D. Equal. 43. How do increasing temperatures harm people? A. They cause car accidents. B. They reduce people’s sleep time. C. They result in extreme weather events. D. They limit people’s adaptation ability. 44. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5? A. The study adopted a new research method. B. Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. C. Policymakers have doubts about the study. D. Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated. 45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A. Its findings. B. Its limitations. C. Its applications. D. Its significance. 非选择题 (满分25分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 When I was ten years old, on a family vacation to Las Vegas, I felt very uncomfortable. I was immediately taken to the hospital. It turned out that I had a big stroke(中风). It made me no longer able to talk, read, write and understand what anyone was saying to me. The entire right side of my body had no feeling. I stayed in the hospital for months. There I met my favorite doctor. Her last visit was the most important visit of all. She sent me a box as a gift. Inside was a little toy figure of a soldier. She said, “He’s a fighter. You should be like him, David. As long as you try to be him, you can triumph over your illness at last.” She moved her arms as she was fighting to help me understand. The next few years’ fighting was really hard. I went to lots of speech and physical treatments. I did learn to walk again but my right arm remained unable to feel anything. Slowly, I learned to talk again. I started with one syllable(音节)-then more. It allowed me to go to a special school. But I couldn’t even spell my own name. Everything was about language and letters. Talking was hard. So was reading. I was sad. But I was still intelligent. Eventually, I decided to let life move on and do something for other stroke survivors. To help them, I founded a nonprofit organization. I wrote a book on stroke recovery, which has become a guide for stroke survivors and their family members. To help people like me, I also keep speaking at national conferences and hospitals about how to better recover from the disease. Recently, I was invited to speak at a stroke conference to doctors and patients and tell my story. Today, I can walk, run, and drive. But I still can’t use my right arm. However, there are so many things I can do. The fight to recover is hard. I’ll never, ever give up. 46. What happened to the author when he was ten years old?(No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(1 word) __________________________________________________________________ 48. Why was the author sad in the special school? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________ 49. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?(No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the author? Please explain.(No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学高一年级的学生李津。进入高中后你感到英语学习难度加大，英语学习有困难，你准备给英国笔友Chris写邮件，向他请教如何学好英语。 内容包括： 1.你写信的目的； 2.你在英语学习中遇到的困难(至少写出两点)； 3.你期望得到Chris的回复并表示感谢。 注意： 1.词数不少于100词； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CACBC 6-10ACCAB 11-15BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$