专项12 完成句子--沪教版(2024)七年级上册期末专项

2024-11-26
| 2份
| 12页
| 1180人阅读
| 24人下载

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia,Unit 7 Fun after school,Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 464 KB
发布时间 2024-11-26
更新时间 2024-12-02
作者 Susan-smile
品牌系列 其它·其它
审核时间 2024-11-26
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/48946149.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 专项 12 完成句子 题型一 翻译补全句子 1.大连作为旅游城市而出名,你可以吃到美味的海鲜。 Dalian a tourism city. You can eat delicious seafood. 2.不要把这些小孩独自留下。因为他们无法照顾自己。 Don’t because they can’t take care of themselves. 3.我不是故意要伤害你的感情的。我不知道你会因这件事而伤心。 your feelings. I didn’t know you would be upset about it. 4.他们没有放弃,并最终成功地解决(solve)了这个问题。 They didn’t give up and finally solve this problem. 5.我们何时到达体育馆都不要紧。活动开始前到就可以了。 we arrive at the stadium. Just get there before the event starts. 6.请你在出发去火车站前给我打电话。 Please call me before the railway station. 7.我不认为金钱能够解决所有的问题。 I don’t think money can . 8.众所周知,法国以酒闻名。 As we all know, France its wine. 9.请尽快通知我们讲座时间的变化。 Please the change of the time of the lecture as soon as possible. 10.这个项目是设计来为年轻人提供工作的。 The project is designed young people work. 11.多亏了我们的努力,这次生日会非常成功。 our hard work, the birthday party is a great . 题型一 翻译补全句子 第 1题—第 20题 题型二 句型转换 第 21题—第 38题 题型三 整句翻译 第 39题—第 58题 题型概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 2 12.我父母不在家的时候,奶奶照顾我。 My grandma me when my parents are not at home. 13.汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会。 Tom the school sports meeting next week. 14.下雨天去旅行是糟糕的。 It’s terrible on rainy days. 15.放学后,你通常做什么? you usually do ? 16.技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。 Technology modern life. 17.事实上,年被分为 24个部分。依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 18.冬天宁静而有趣,去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is peaceful and fun. It’s to Harbin in winter. 19.春天万物复苏,是旅游的好季节。 Everything comes to life in spring. It is a good time . 20.她每天晚上都忙于做作业。 She her homework every night. 题型二 句型转换 21.We enjoyed ourselves in the seven-day National Day holidays.(变同义句) We in the seven-day National Day holidays. 22.He often helps his mother do the housework. (改为同义句) He often his mother the housework. 23.I always go to school on foot. (同义句) I always . 24.Mike is a good swimmer. (同义转换) Mike is . 25.Anna is from Germany. (同义句转换) Anna Germany. 26.There is no milk in the glass. (改为同义句) There milk in the glass. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 27.Jack comes from Japan. (同义句转换) Jack Japan. 28.I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句) It me half an hour to morning exercise every day. 29.Boys and girls, I hope you can finish the task on your own. (Rewrite the sentence) 30.We would like to take part in the English Club. (改为同义句) We take part in the English Club. 31.What do you usually do in your free time? What do you usually do when you not ? 32.Mike takes a bus to school every day. Mike goes to school every day. 33.We have a good time in the park.(改为同义句) We in the park. 34.Hey, why don’t you listen to good advice? (Rewrite) Hey, ? 35.As is believed, smoking results in lung problems. (Rewrite) As is believed, . 36.We visited the Forbidden City last summer. (Rewrite) We last summer. 37.It’s said that people set up the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. (Rewrite) It’s said that . 38.Robby Woods practiced hard every day in order to get the part in the play. (Rewrite) Robby Woods in the play. 题型三 整句翻译 39.在大热天吃冰淇淋很好。 40.南方的冬天有时候又冷又潮湿。 41.春雨落到森林和田地上。 42.它是新生命、新希望的时光。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 4 43.友谊不仅是关于玩乐,也是关于爱、诚信、理解和信任。 44.我和李华的友谊教会了我,朋友之间依赖于彼此给予关爱、欣赏、尊敬和支持。 45.我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开朗,也更愿意帮助他人。 46.和像你这样的优秀球员一起打球很有趣。 47.当我遇到数学难题时,我向他求助。 48.周二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为下午我有一节戏剧课。 49.你不应该在收藏东西上花太多的时间。(spend) 50.深圳是世界上最现代化的城市之一。(one of the most ....) 51.昨天晚上,我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。(so .. that ....) 52.如果你穿上你的外套,你将不会感到那么冷。(If you ....) 53.一年之中的这个时候去野餐真的是太棒了。(It is adj. to do) 54.我们将不得不把自己拴在我们的床上以便于我们不会在睡觉时飘走。(so that) 55.Mr. Green经常花许多时间收集邮票。(spend,lots of) 56.如果你喜欢历史和传统文化,你就会爱上它。(if, tradition) 57.深圳有许多名胜。(place of interest) 58.我的爱好是听音乐和看书。(listen to music) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 专项 12 完成句子(答案解析) 题型一 翻译补全句子 1.is famous as 【详解】空处缺少“作为……而出名”的表达,用 be famous as表示;主语是 Dalian,时态是一 般现在时,所以 be动词用 is,故填 is famous for。 2.leave these children alone 【详解】对比中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“把这些小孩独自留下”的英文表达。动词短语 leave sb alone“把某人独自留下”,此句为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后跟动词原形;指示代词 these“这 些”修饰复数名词 children“小孩”。故填 leave these children alone。 3.I didn’t mean to hurt 【详解】根据“I didn’t know you would be upset about it”可知,该句为一般过去时,否定句借助 助动词 didn’t;mean to do sth.意为“有意做某事”;“伤害”为 hurt,故填 I didn’t mean to hurt。 4.succeeded in solving/successfully solved/were successful in solving 【详解】solve“解决”。表示“成功”可以用动词 succeed,副词 successfully和形容词 successful。 succeed in doing表示“成功做某事”,solve用动名词形式;用副词 successfully时,应该修饰动 词 solve;用形容词 successful时,用短语 be successful in doing结构,solve用动名词形式。根 据题干可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,主语是复数,这里的 be动词用 were。故填 succeeded in solving/successfully solved/were successful in solving。 5.It doesn’t matter when 【详解】“不要紧”为“It doesn’t matter”;“何时”为 when,故填 It doesn’t matter when。 6. leaving for 【详解】此处缺少“出发去”,英语表达为 leave for,此处是省略了主语和系动词,动词应用现 在分词形式,故填 leaving;for。 7. solve all the problems 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“解决所有问题”。“解决”solve,“所有问题”all the problems。根据“can”可知,情态动词后接动词原形。故填 solve;all;the;problems。 8. is famous/well-known for 【详解】根据句意和题干可知,be famous/well-known for“以……著名”,是固定表达。故填 is; famous/well-known;for。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 2 9. inform us of 【详解】结合选词可知,此处缺少 inform sb of“通知某人”,句子是祈使句,动词应用原形,此 处的 sb用 us表示,故填 inform;us;of。 10. to provide with 【详解】be designed to do sth表示“被设计来做……”,provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”。 故填 to;provide;with。 11. Thanks to success 【详解】Thanks to“多亏了”;a great success“非常成功”。故填 Thanks;to;success。 12. takes care of 【详解】对照中英文可知,本题缺少“照顾”。take care of意为“照顾”,根据“My grandma...me when my parents are not at home.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数, 谓语也应该是第三人称单数形式。故填 takes;care;of。 13. will take part in 【详解】时态为一般将来时,结构“will + 动词原形”,take part in“参加”。故填 will;take;part; in。 14. to have a trip 【详解】It’s terrible to do sth.是固定句型结构,表示“做某事是糟糕的”,have a trip“去旅行”。 故填 to;have;a;trip。 15. What do after school 【详解】what“什么”,时态为一般现在时,主语是 you,助动词需用 do放于主语前,构成疑问 句,after school“放学后”。故填What;do;after;school。 16. plays an important part in 【详解】在……中发挥着重要作用:play an important part in;句子用一般现在时,主语是 Technology,谓语动词用单三。故填 plays;an;important;part;in。 17. is divided into 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“被分为”,“被分为”be divided into,时态是一般现在时,主语是 三单,be动词用 is。故填 is;divided;into。 18. exciting to take a trip 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“旅游”和“令人兴奋的”,分析句子结构此处是 it固定 句型,it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词;take a trip“旅 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 游”,动词短语。故填 exciting;to;take;a;trip。 19. to take a trip 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分是“旅游的”,“旅游”用短语“take a trip”表示,此处作“time” 的后置定语,应用动词不定式,因此动词“take”前应加“to”。故填 to;take;a;trip。 20. is busy doing 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处所缺表达为“忙于做”,应译为 be busy doing sth.,“做作业” 译为 do homework。本句主语为 she,且时间状语为 every night,故应用一般现在时的第三人 称单数形式,故填 is;busy;doing。 题型二 句型转换 21. had fun 【详解】句意:我们愉快地度过了七天的国庆假期。根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中 的“enjoyed ourselves”相当于“had fun”,意思是“玩的开心”,时态是一般过去时。故填 had;fun。 22. helps with 【详解】句意:他经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,相当于“help sb. with sth.”,且时态为一般现在时,主语为 he,动词 help应用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps; with。 23.walk to school 【详解】句意:我总是步行去上学。go to school on foot“步行去上学”,也可表达为 walk to school, 主语是 I,时态为一般现在时,后面直接加动词原形。故填 walk to school。 24. good at swimming 【详解】句意:迈克是个游泳好手。原句可改为“迈克擅长游泳”,be good at doing sth“擅长做 某事”,故填 good;at;swimming。 25. comes from 【详解】句意:安娜来自德国。be from=come from“来自”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单 形式。故填 comes;from。 26. isn’t any 【详解】句意:杯子里没有牛奶。改成同义句,“no+n.”可换成“not any+n.(名词为复数/不可 数)或 not a+n.(名词为可数单数)”,此句中 milk是不可数名词,所以用 not any,is not=isn’t。 故填 isn’t;any。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 4 27. is from 【详解】句意:Jack来自日本。come from和 be from意思一致,主语是 Jack,因此 be动词用 is。故填 is;from。 28. takes do 【详解】句意:我每天花半小时做早操。原句时态是一般现在时,根据题干可知,修改后的句 子要用到固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth“某人做某事花费多长时间”,原句中的 doing 要变成 to do,结合题干,故填 takes;do。 29.Boys and girls, I hope you can finish the task by yourselves. 【详解】句意:孩子们,我希望你们能独立完成任务。on one’s own“独自地”,和 by oneself意 思相同。根据“Boys and girls”可知,反身代词用 yourselves。故填 Boys and girls, I hope you can finish the task by yourselves. 30. want to 【详解】句意:我们想要加入英语俱乐部。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,等同于 want to do sth,时态是一般现在时, 主语是We, 所以 want 用原形。 故填 want to。 31. are busy 【详解】句意:你在空闲时间通常做什么?in your free time表示“在你空闲时间”,也就是“当 你不忙的时候”,be busy“忙碌”,根据“you”可知,be动词用 are,故填 are;busy。 32. by bus 【详解】句意:迈克每天乘公共汽车去上学。take a bus=by bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故填 by;bus。 33. enjoy/have ourselves/fun 【详解】句意:我们在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun“玩得开心”。 根据“we”可知,反身代词用 ourselves;根据“have”可知,动词应用原形。故填 enjoy/have; ourselves/fun。 34.why not listen to good advice 【详解】句意:嘿,你为什么不听听好的建议呢? why don’t you do sth.表示“你为什么不……”, 其同义结构为 why not do sth. 故填 why not listen to good advice。 35.smoking causes lung problems/smoking leads to lung problems 【详解】句意:众所周知,吸烟会导致肺部疾病。result in表示“导致”,同义词为 cause或 lead to,且本句是动名词“smoking”作主语,因此谓语用单数形式。故答案为 smoking causes lung 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 5 problems/smoking leads to lung problems。 36.went on a visit to the Forbidden City 【详解】句意:去年夏天我们参观了紫禁城。原句用动词“visit”表示“参观”之意, 此处可以同 义转换为动词短语“go on a visit to”,原句时态为一般过去时,所以应为“went on a visit to”,后 面的地点不变。故填 went on a visit to the Forbidden City。 37.people set up the Dragon Boat Festival in order to remember Qu Yuan 【详解】句意:据说人们设立端午节是为了纪念屈原。原句用动词不定式短语 to remember Qu Yuan作为目的状语,表示“为了纪念屈原”之意,可以同义转换为 in order to remember Qu Yuan。 故填 people set up the Dragon Boat Festival in order to remember Qu Yuan。 38.practiced hard every day to get the part。 【详解】句意:为了得到剧中的角色,罗比·伍兹每天都刻苦训练。in order to do sth.表示“为 了……”,此处表示的是“为了获得剧中角色”,动词不定式 to do sth.也表示“为了……”,做目 的状语。故填 practiced hard every day to get the part。 题型三 整句翻译 39.It is nice to eat ice cream on such a hot day. 【详解】It is nice to do“做……很好”;eat“吃”;ice cream“冰淇淋”;on后跟具体的一天;such a hot day“如此热的一天”。故填 It is nice to eat ice cream on such a hot day. 40.In the south of China, it is cold and wet in winter. 【详解】in the south of China“在南方”,作地点状语,置于句首;it指代“天气”,作主语,时态 为一般现在时,be动词用 is;cold and wet“又冷又潮湿”,作表语;in winter“在冬天”,作时间 状语,置于句末。故填 In the south of China, it is cold and wet in winter. 41.Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. 【详解】春雨:warm rain;落到……上:fall on;森林和土地:the forests and fields。此句描述 的是一般性情况,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数 warm rain,故动词用三单形式。故 填Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. 42.It is a time of new life and new hope. 【详解】它是……的时光:it is a time of;新生命:new life;新希望:new hope。两个名词短 语用 and连接。故填 It is a time of new life and new hope. 43.Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 6 【详解】根据中文提示可知,不仅……也是……:not only...but also...;友谊:friendships;关 于:about;玩乐:have fun;爱:love;诚信:honesty;理解:understanding;信任:trust。句 子时态是一般现在时,故填 Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 44.My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 【详解】我和李华的友谊“my friendship with Li Hua ”,句首首字母大写;教会了“teach”,时态 为一般现在时,此处用三单形式;我“me”;that引导宾语从句;朋友“friends”;依赖于彼此给 予“count on each other for”;关爱“love”;欣赏“admiration”;尊敬“respect”;和“and”;支持“support”。 故填My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 45.My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处是由 that引导的宾语从句;我的父母:my parents;也:also; 告诉我:tell me;愿意做某事:be willing to do sth.;比以前:than before;更开朗:more open; 帮助他人:help others。故填My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 46.It’s fun to play with a good player like you. 【详解】此处用 It’s fun to do sth的句型,表示“做某事很有趣”,play with a good player“和优秀 的球员一起玩”,like you“像你一样”,故填 It’s fun to play with a good player like you. 47.When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是 when引导的时间状语从句,句子时态是一般现在时;I 作主语;遇见:mee;数学难题:difficult maths problems;向某人求助:turn to sb for help;他: him,宾格。故填When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 48.Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 【详解】根据句意可知,该句是 because引导的原因状语从句,本句描述喜好应该用一般现在 时。主句部分是主系表结构,Tuesday“周二”作主语,is“是”作系动词,my favourite“我最喜欢 的”,school day“上学日”,作表语;从句部分,because“因为”,I“我”作主语,have“有”作谓语 动词,a drama lesson“戏剧课”作宾语,in the afternoon“在下午”作时间状语。故填 Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 49.You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 7 【详解】你:you;不应该:shouldn’t;花太多的时间:spend too much time;收藏东西:collect things。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,所以 collect用动名词形式。情态 动词 shouldn’t后面用动词原形。故填 You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things. 50.Shenzhen is one of the most modern cities in the world. 【详解】根据语意可知,应用一般现在时。深圳:Shenzhen,作主语;是:be动词,谓语动词, 后接 one of ...结构,结合主谓一致,应用 is形式;最……之一:one of the+形容词最高级+名词 复数;现代化的:modern;城市: city,名词,位于 one of 结构中应用复数形式;世界上:in the world。故填 Shenzhen is one of the most modern cities in the world. 51.The night before/Last night, I was so excited that I could not sleep. 【详解】the night before/last night“昨天晚上”,excited“兴奋的”,can not sleep“无法入睡”,修饰 形容词用 so…that引导结果状语从句,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 The night before/Last night, I was so excited that I could not sleep. 52.If you put on your coat, you will not feel so cold. 【详解】分析句子可知,此句是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。如果:if;你:you,作 主语;穿上:put on,作谓语动词;你的外套:your coat,作宾语;将不会:won’t,后接动词 原形;感到:feel,系动词;那么冷:so cold,作表语。故答案为:If you put on your coat, you will not feel so cold. 53.It is wonderful to go on a picnic at this time of year. 【详解】分析句子,该句是一般现在时,it作形式主语;is为系动词;wonderful“好的”作表语; 不定式 to go on a picnic“去野餐”作真正的主语; at this time of year“一年中的这个时候”,作状 语。故填 It is wonderful to go on a picnic at this time of year. 54.We will have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep. 【详解】根据题干可知,句子是复合句,用 so that引导目的状语从句,时态为一般将来时“will+ 动词原形”,“have to+动词原形”表示“不得不……”;tie ourselves to the bed“把自己拴在床上”; We作主语;所以主句为We will have to tie ourselves to our beds;float away“飘走”;in our sleep“在 我们的睡梦中”;won’t“将不会”,所以从句为 we won’t float away in our sleep。故填We will have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep. 55.Mr. Green often spends lots of time collecting stamps. 【详解】本句考查“某人花时间做某事”句型,为“sb. spend some time doing sth.”;根据“经常” 可知,often经常,时态为一般现在时;主语“Mr. Green”为第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 8 称单数形式,spend的第三人称单数形式为 spends;lots of time许多时间;collect stamps收集 邮票。故填Mr. Green often spends lots of time collecting stamps. 56.If you like history and traditional culture, you will love it. 【详解】如果:if;你:you;喜欢:like;历史:history;和:and;传统文化:traditional culture; 会:will;爱上它:love it。结合语境可知,该句为含有 if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵 循“主将从现”原则,从句采用一般现在时,主句采用一般将来时,谓语结构为:will+动词原形。 故填 If you like history and traditional culture, you will love it. 57.There are many/a lot of/lots of places of interest in Shenzhen. 【详解】根据“有”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,考查“there be”句型。许多名胜:many/a lot of /lots of places of interest;“places”为名词复数,所以用 there are;在深圳 in Shenzhen。故填 There are many/a lot of/lots of places of interest in Shenzhen. 58.My hobbies are listening to music and reading (books). 【详解】描述事实,用一般现在时,my我的;hobby爱好,根据汉语可知,两个爱好,用复 数 hobbies;be动词用 are;listen to music听音乐,read (books)读书,此处用动名词形式作表语, 两个爱好并列,用 and连接。故填My hobbies are listening to music and reading (books).

资源预览图

专项12 完成句子--沪教版(2024)七年级上册期末专项
1
专项12 完成句子--沪教版(2024)七年级上册期末专项
2
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。