专项11 语篇填词--沪教版（2024）七年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 11 语篇填词（答案解析） Passage 1 1．(r)eport 2．(o)utside 3．(n)ervous 4．(s)nowing 5．(b)rightly 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的冬季天气情况，提醒游客要注意保暖。同时强调了北京冬季的 美丽和丰富的活动，鼓励游客在冬季来北京旅游。 1．句意：这是今天的天气预报。根据“Here is a weather r...today.”可知，介绍天气预报，report“报 道”符合语境，故填(r)eport。 2．句意：现在外面是 0°C，但因为有风，感觉就像 5°C。根据“It’s 0°C o...right now”可知，外面 是 0°C，outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。 3．句意：别紧张！根据“Don’t be n...! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine.”可知， 告诉不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：下雪的时候，这座城市看起来很美，而且有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“The city looks beautiful when it’s s...”可知，正在下雪时很美，snow“下雪”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在 分词形式，故填(s)nowing。 5．句意：即使在冬天，这里的阳光也很灿烂。根据“The sun shines very b...here”可知，阳光很 灿烂，brightly“明亮地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)rightly。 Passage 2 6．(a)ttended 7．(t)aught 8．(w)ithout 9．(m)odern 10．(p)ollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六参加的美食俱乐部的美食展览会。 6．句意：许多俱乐部成员参加了博览会。根据“the fair”及首字母，可知填 attend“参加”符合语 境，指参加了博览会。且根据“last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式为 attended。 故填(a)ttended。 7．句意：王老师，我们的班主任，教我们如何做美味的食物。根据“how to make delicious food” 结合首字母可知是教我们做食物，填 teach“教”符合语境。且根据文章，可知时态为一般过去 时，teach的过去式为 taught。故填(t)aught。 8．句意：没有我同学的帮助，我无法成功。根据“I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult”及首字母，可知没有同学的帮助做不了，填 without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 9．句意：王还向我们展示了一些现代化的烹饪机器。根据“Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier”及首字母，可知是现代化的烹饪机器，填 modern“现代的”， 修饰 cooking machines。故填(m)odern。 10．句意：他告诉我们一些关于食物污染的事情。根据“People throw rubbish into rivers and on land”及首字母，可知是食物污染，填 pollution“污染”，为不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 Passage 3 11．(s)tarts 12．(s)ubject 13．(n)ice 14．(b)ooks 15．(p)laying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的学校生活。 11．句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。根据“at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday”可知，这里表示作者学校上课的时间，空格处表示“开始”，结合首字母提示， 要用动词 start。本文用一般现在时描述，主语 school是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第 三人称单数。故填(s)tarts。 12．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。分析句子结构，空格处应是名词，作句子主语。结合 English （英语）和首字母提示可知，应是单数名词 subject（科目）。故填(s)ubject。 13．句意：他们对我都很好。根据“I have a lot of friends here.”和“After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.”可知，作者在学校里有很多朋友，他们放学后经常聊天、 一起去操场玩，可推断朋友们很友好，因此对作者很好。空格处应填形容词，结合首字母，应 是 nice（友好的）。故填(n)ice。 14．句意：星期二和星期四我们经常在那里看书。根据前文“We have a Reading Club.”可知，作 者和朋友们有一个读书俱乐部，本句说的是经常看书，reading 后应填名词，结合首字母提示， 应是泛指书籍，用复数名词 books。故填(b)ooks。 15．句意：我也喜欢打排球。根据“I am in the school volleyball team.”可知，作者在学校排球队， 因此本句表示喜欢打排球（play volleyball），like后面应接动名词。故填(p)laying。 Passage 4 16．(r)ide 17．bridges 18．spending/to spend 19．(n)ever 20．(d)ream 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。 16．句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“r... a bike”可知是指骑自行车，ride“骑”；助动词 Do 后 跟动词原形。故填(r)ide。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 17．句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”可知此处指没有桥，bridge“桥”，名词，由“are”可知应用名词复数。故填bridges。 18．句意：我喜欢与同学和老师共度时光。根据“... time with my classmates and teachers”可知 是指和老师同学度过时光，spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光” ，love doing/to do sth.“喜欢做 某事”，所以此处填动名词 spending 或动词不定式 to spend。故填 spending/to spend。 19．句意：许多村民从未离开过村子。根据后文“They wish that they could find an easy way to go out.”可知，此处是说他们从未出去过，频度副词 never“从未”符合语境。故填(n)ever。 20．句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？根据前文“They wish that they could find an easy way to go out.” 可知，他们希望能找到一种简单的外出方式，结合“come true”可知，是指实现这个梦想，应用 名词单数 dream“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 Passage 5 21．(l)earning 22．(p)rotect 23．(f)ree 24．(h)obbies 25．(s)oon 【导语】本文主要写了琳达向凯特介绍自己，表达了她对成为科学家的愿望，以及她对环境和 数学的兴趣。她还提到了自己喜欢的运动和期待了解凯特更多的信息。 21．句意：我想在未来成为一名科学家，因为我喜欢学习有关环境的不同知识。根据“about different things”以及首字母用 learn“学习”， enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事” ，为固定短语。故填 (l)earning。 22．句意：通过这种方式，我可以帮助保护地球，让它变得更好。根据“the Earth and make it better” 和首字母提示可知，用 protect“保护”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(p)rotect。 23．句意：在我空闲的时候，我也喜欢运动。根据“In my...time”和首字母提示，可知是 free“空 闲的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)ree。 24．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打乒乓球。根据“are swimming and playing table tennis.”和 首字母提示，可知是 hobby“爱好”。根据“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(h)obbies。 25．句意：请尽快回信，我想了解更多关于你的信息。根据“Please write back”和首字母提示， 可知用 soon“尽快”。故填(s)oon。 Passage 6 26．(s)pace/(s)paceship 27．unusual 28．(s)pend 29．(n)ever 30．weak 31．(t)ie 【导语】本文主要介绍中国宇航员在太空的生活是怎样的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 26．句意：他们在太空/宇宙飞船上做的事情和我们在地球上做的一样吗？根据“Do they do the same things in s...as we do on Earth?”可知，他们在太空/宇宙飞船上做的事情，space太空 /spaceship宇宙飞船，故填(s)pace/(s)paceship。 27．句意：是他们做了一些不寻常的事情。根据音标可知，此处是 unusual“不寻常的”，故填 unusual。 28．句意：他们可以花一些时间看电影和和家人聊天。根据“They can s...some time watching movies and talking to their families.”可知，他们花时间做某事，spend“花费”，情态动词后用动词 原形。故填(s)pend。 29．句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。根据“In this way they will n...feel bored.”可知，他们从来 不会感到无聊，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 30．句意：当然，他们会做运动，以确保他们不会变得虚弱。根据音标可知，此处是 weak“虚 弱的”，故填 weak。 31．句意：他们把自己绑在袋子上，这样他们就不会在睡梦中漂走。根据“They t...themselves to the bags so that they will not float away in their sleep.”可知，他们把自己绑在袋子上，tie“绑、系”， 时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ie。 了人工智能如何改变学校生活的。故选 C。 Passage 7 32．(a)go 33．(s)pent 34．Amazing 35．(i)nterested 36．field 37．(t)rip/(t)ravel/(t)our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍上周日和父母参观一个有老房子的村庄的经历。 32．句意：黄爷爷三十年前买了村里的一幢老房子。根据“Grandpa Huang bought one of the old houses in the village thirty years a...”可知，黄爷爷三十年前买了村里的一幢老房子，ago“之前” 符合语境，故填(a)go。 33．句意：我们花了三个小时在村子里散步，欣赏那里的照片。根据“We s...three hours walking around the village”可知，花时间在村子里散步，spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去 式，故填(s)pent。 34．句意：我们花了三个小时在村子里散步，欣赏那里的美景。根据音标可知，此处是 amazing， 意为“惊艳的”，故填 amazing。 35．句意：我的父母对传统艺术很感兴趣，所以他们喜欢那里的旧桌椅。根据“My parents are i...in traditional arts”可知，此处是 be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 36．句意：我喜欢那座有大片绿地的房子。根据音标可知，此处是 field，意为“田地”，故填 field。 37．句意：去那个村子的旅行真是太棒了。根据“The t...to the village was really wonderful.”可知， 去那个村子的旅行真是太棒了，trip/travel/tour“旅行”符合语境，故填(t)rip/(t)ravel/(t)our。 Passage 8 38．(f)ree 39．(a)ttend 40．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 41．(b)oring 42．(m)ake 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养爱好的好处以及方法。 38．句意：它让我们在空闲时间做一些有趣的事情，并为我们提供了学习新技能的机会。根据 “It gives us something fun to do in our...time”可知是在空闲时间，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲 时间”。故填(f)ree。 39．句意：世界上充满了精彩和令人兴奋的活动，我们可以去参加。根据“The world is full of wonderful and exciting activities for us to”可知有很多活动可以参加，attend“参加”，动词不定式 符号 to后加动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 40．句意：每个人至少应该有一种爱好是有原因的。根据“should have at least one hobby”可知 每个人都要有爱好，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 41．句意：如果我们觉得我们的生活很无聊，有一个爱好会让我们的生活变得有趣。根据“having a hobby will make our life interesting.”可知生活无聊的话，兴趣会让生活变得有趣，boring“无聊 的”。故填(b)oring。 42．句意：然后我们可以交更多的朋友。根据“can...more friends”可知是交朋友，make friends“交 朋友”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(m)ake。 Passage 9 43．(w)orld 44．(a)ges 45．(a)nother 46．(p)ractice 47．(m)aking 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，来自世界各地的人通过写信交朋友。 43．句意：然而，在过去，来自世界各地的人通过写信交朋友。all over the world“全世界”。故 填(w)orld。 44．句意：他们的成员年龄从 8岁到 80 岁。根据“from 8 years old to 80 years old”可知是成员的 年龄，age“年龄”，根据“were”可知主语用复数。故填(a)ges。 45．句意：有些人写信了解在另一个国家的生活，有些人想用英语练习，让他们的英语更好， 或者享受他们的爱好。根据“find out about life in...country”可知是另一个国家的生活， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 46．句意：有些人写信了解在另一个国家的生活，有些人想用英语练习，让他们的英语更好， 或者享受他们的爱好。根据“do some...in English to make their English better”可知是用英语做些 练习，这样英语才能更好，practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。 47．句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“friends”以及首字母可 知是交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(m)aking。 Passage 10 48．(h)obby 49．traditional 50．(c)ountries 51．(a)go 52．(p)ut 53．important 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史。 48．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的爱好。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”及首字母可知，此处是指爱好，hobby“爱好”，空处用单数。故填(h)obby。 49．句意：在各种饮料中，茶是最传统的选择之一。根据音标可知，用形容词 traditional“传统 的”，作定语。故填 traditional。 50．句意：茶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“like China and India.”可知，是指国家， country“国家”，此处用复数表泛指。故填(c)ountries。 51．句意：中国人早在 5000年前就开始喝茶。根据“5,000 years”及首字母可知，此处是 ago“以 前”，副词。故填(a)go。 52．句意：他们只是将新鲜的茶叶放入热水中。根据“fresh tea leaves into hot water.”可知，此 处是 put ... into“把……放入”放入，由“made”可知，用一般过去时，put的过去式是 put。故填(p)ut。 53．句意：随着喝茶的人越来越多，茶生意变得比以前更重要。根据音标可知，用形容词 important“重要的”，作表语。故填 important。 Passage 11 54．(s)uch 55．(b)ecause 56．(w)atched 57．(l)earned/(l)earnt 58．(f)riends 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部活动。 54．句意：我们学校有一些有趣的俱乐部，如科学俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。根据“as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club.”可知，此处是在举例，such as“例如”，固定搭配，故填(s)uch。 55．句意：我是英语戏剧俱乐部的成员，因为我喜欢扮演不同的角色来感受故事。根据“I’m a member of the English Drama Club b... I like to play different characters to feel the stories.”可知，前 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 后句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 56．句意：上周三下午，我们看了一部英语电影，并在俱乐部里练习表演话剧。根据“an English movie”可知，是指观看电影，watch“观看”，结合“Last Wednesday afternoon”可知，句子为一般 过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填(w)atched。 57．句意：在那段时间里，我学到了很多东西，得到了很多好主意。根据“a lot and got many wonderful ideas”及首字母可知，此处是指学到了很多东西，learn“学习”，and连接的两个谓语 动词时态要一致，由“got”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 58．句意：最重要的是，我可以结交一些新朋友，了解团队合作。根据“I can make some new f... and understand teamwork.”可知，此处是 make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，故填(f)riends。 Passage 12 59．(c)ountry 60．(f)riendly 61．(b)rightly 62．(p)rotect 63．(y)ourself 【导语】本文介绍了去纽约学习暑期英语课程的一些事情，不仅介绍了参加课程的收获，住宿 安排等，还给出了一些贴心的小提示。 59．句意：你一定会从这门课中学到很多东西，并更多地了解这个美丽的国家——美国。根据 “understand more about the beautiful…—America”及首字母提示可知，这里指了解这个美丽的国 家，“国家”为 country，故填(c)ountry。 60．句意：这些家庭的人都很友好。根据“Don’t worry. People in these families are very…”及首字 母提示可知，这里指人们很友好，“友好的”为 friendly，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(f)riendly。 61．句意：整个夏天阳光灿烂。根据“The summer in New York is sunny and hot.”及首字母提示可 知，这里指阳光灿烂，此处修饰动词用副词形式，“明亮地”为 brightly，故填(b)rightly。 62．句意：太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光照射。根据“The sunglasses can p…your eyes from sunlight”及首字母提示可知，这里指保护眼睛不受阳光照射，“保护”为 protect，情态动词后跟 动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 63．句意：我们欢迎每个人参加我们的课程，但你必须确保照顾好自己。根据“you must make sure to take good care of…”及首字母提示可知，这里指照顾好自己，又结合 everyone 可知，主语 you 为第二人称单数，所以此处用反身代词 yourself，故填(y)ourself。 Passage 13 64．(h)appy 65．(f)ront 66．(e)xcited 67．(s)unny 68．(t)ogether 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 【导语】文章主要介绍了怀特先生家的位置以及怀特先生喜欢看足球比赛。 64．句意：他们是一个幸福的家庭。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“幸福的”，形容词 happy 意为“幸福的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。 65．句意：在他们的房子前面，有一棵树和两家商店。根据后文的“behind”及结合首字母可知， 此处表示”在房子的前面”。in front of“在……的前面”，是固定用法。故填(f)ront。 66．句意：星期天和家人一起看足球比赛，怀特先生感到非常兴奋。根据“Mr. White feels very…to watch football matches with his family on Sundays.”句意及结合首字母可知，此处表示“兴奋的”。 形容词 excited意为“兴奋的”主语通常是人，句子中的主语是“Mr.White”。故填(e)xcited。 67．句意：天气预报说下周日会是个晴天。根据“so the Whites will go to watch a football match” 及结合首字母可知，此处指下周日是晴天，形容词 sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。 68．句意：所以怀特一家将一起去看足球比赛。根据“so the Whites will go to watch a football match…”句意及结合首字母可知，此处表示“一起去看足球比赛”，together意为“一起”，符合语 境。故填(t)ogether。 Passage 14 69．(a)ttend 70．(a)nything 71．(n)ever 72．(i)nterested 73．(d)uring 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些俱乐部。 69．句意：学生们通常会参加俱乐部博览会，并在开学第一年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部。根据 “the Clubs fair”结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示“参加俱乐部博览会”，用一般现在时，“参 加”用 attend，主语 students为名词复数，动词用原形，故填(a)ttend。 70．句意：老师会教你如何用任何东西拍出漂亮的照片。根据“how to take beautiful photos with” 结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“用任何东西拍出漂亮的照片”，任何东西 anything。故填 (a)nything。 71．句意：在学校乐队里，你永远不会感到无聊，因为音乐可以给你带来很多乐趣。根“because music can bring you lots of fun”可知，不会感到无聊，不会 never。故填(n)ever。 72．句意：如果你有兴趣自己动手，你可以加入 DIY俱乐部。be interested in对……感兴趣，是 固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 73．句意：如果你热爱大自然，观鸟俱乐部可以在假期带你去野外观鸟。根据“holidays”和首 字母提示可知，是指在假期期间，期间 during。故填(d)uring。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Passage 15 74．(t)he 75．(t)aught 76．(f)elt 77．(w)ith 78．(B)oth 79．(j)oin 【导语】本文讲述 Linda 和 Leo在参加了俱乐部博览会后，决定加入所有的俱乐部。 74．句意：上个月，琳达和利奥在新学校参加了俱乐部博览会。根据“new school”可知此处填 定冠词 the表特指“在新学校”。故填(t)he。 75．句意：这个俱乐部教他们如何制造和发射火箭。根据“how to build and launch rockets”可知 此处指“教他们如何制造和发射火箭”；teach“教”，结合上文“Last month…”可知填过去式。故填 (t)aught。 76．句意：他们感到惊奇。根据上文“When a boy launched a rocket, it disappeared into the sky.” 可知此处指“他们看到一个男孩发射火箭，火箭消失在了天空中，他们感到惊奇”；feel“感觉”， 与“surprised”构成系表结构；结合上文“Last month…”可知填过去式。故填(f)elt。 77．句意：他们用太阳能制造了令人惊奇的机器。分析句子成分可知此处填介词 with“用”，“with+ 名词”作状语。故填(w)ith。 78．句意：他们两个都想加入所有的俱乐部。根据“Last month Linda and Leo…”可知此处指“他 们二人都想加入所有的俱乐部”；both of…“……二者”。故填(B)oth。 79．句意：他们两个都想加入所有的俱乐部。根据“wanted to”和“all the clubs”可知此处指“想加 入俱乐部”；join“加入（团体）”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(j)oin。 Passage 16 80．(e)verything 81．(i)nterested 82．(E)arth 83．(r)ockets 84．(t)rip 【导语】本文是 Sam写给 Linda的信，介绍周六要去太空博物馆的计划。 80．句意：一切都好吗？根据“How is e...going?”可知此处是问候对方是否一切安好，应用 everything。故填(e)verything。 81．句意：你知道我对太空很感兴趣。此处是固定短语 be interested in“对……感兴趣。故填 (i)nterested。 82．句意：我们将看到宇宙飞船如何起飞，然后再次降落在地球上！根据“then lands on the E...” 可知此处是指地球（Earth），故填(E)arth。 83．句意：看完电影后，布莱克先生将带我们去看一些模型火箭和宇宙飞船。根据“spaceships” 可知此处是和太空有关的模型，结合首字母可知是指模型火箭，rocket“火箭”，可数名词，被 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 some修饰，应用复数，故填(r)ockets。 84．句意：这将是一次很棒的旅行。根据上文“This is about our travel plan.”可知，这是一个很 棒的旅行，应用名词 trip。故填(t)rip。 Passage 17 85．(t)eaches 86．(d)aily 87．(i)mportant 88．(r)eaches 89．(p)roblems 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们介绍了自己的爸爸。 85．句意：他在一所中学教英语。根据“in a middle school”并结合首字母可知，teach English“教 英语”符合语境，而文章的时态为一般现在时，主语 he为第三人称单数，故填(t)eaches。 86．句意：他在日常生活中读了很多书，杂志和报纸。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“My father is a hard-working man”并结合首字母可知，daily life“日常生活”符合语境，故填(d)aily。 87．句意：他认为多读英语书对他来说是很重要的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Most of them are about English because he likes English very much”并结合首字母可知，important”重要的”符合 语境，故填(i)mportant。 88．句意：他上班早并且到家晚。根据“He goes to work early”和“and”并结合首字母可知 reach home“到家”符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，故填(r)eaches。 89．句意：他帮助学生解决许多问题。根据“Every day many students ask him questions”并结合 首字母可知应是解决问题，而由 many“许多”可知此处应填可数名词复数，故填(p)roblems。 Passage 18 90．(g)oes 91．(d)ream 92．(h)obbies 93．(p)rovides 94．(i)mportant 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Anna 的一些爱好以及保护地球的重要性。 90．句意：她乘坐校车去上学。动词短语 go to school 表示“去学校”，全文一般现在时，主语 是 She，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)oes。 91．句意：她的梦想是成为一个工程师。her后接名词，根据“to be an engineer.”可知此处指梦 想，dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 92．句意：这些是她最喜欢的业余爱好。these 指代 swimming和 playing basketball，这些是爱 好，用 hobby 表示，此处用复数。故填(h)obbies。 93．句意：地球为人类提供空气，水和食物。动词短语 provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某 物”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单。故填(p)rovides。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 94．句意：为了未来，人们保护地球是很重要的。important表示“重要的”，形容词作表语。 故填(i)mportant。 Passage 19 95．(c)all 96．(s)ee 97．(s)kiing 98．(y)ears 99．(t)raditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于东北的城市哈尔滨以及它的冰雪节。 95．句意：人们称之为“冰城”。根据“People...it the ‘Ice City’.”和首字母 c 可知，人们把哈尔滨叫 作“冰城”，应用 call“叫作，把……唤作”；此句讲述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“people” 为复数，谓语动词 call应用原形。故填(c)all。 96．句意：他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑。根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can...many fantastic ice and snow sculptures.”和首字母 s 可知， 人们可以在冰雪世界看到冰雪雕塑，see“看见”符合语境；情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填(s)ee。 97．句意：他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪。根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World...They can go skating and...too.”和首字母 s 可知，在冰雪世界除了能滑冰，还能 滑雪，ski“滑雪”，动词，此处应用动名词形式与“skating”并列。故填(s)kiing。 98．句意：哈尔滨有 800多年的历史。根据“800...old”和首字母 y 可知，此处指 800年，应用 year“年”，“800”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(y)ears。 99．句意：游客可以在这个城市看到许多传统建筑。根据上文“Harbin is over 800 years old.”和 首字母 t可推测，哈尔滨历史悠久，街上应有许多传统建筑，traditional“传统的”符合语境，形 容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 Passage 20 100．(t)ravel 101．(l)eave 102．(w)ait 103．(d)ays 104．(a)ble 105．(s)o 【导语】文章主要是讲作者即将要乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空，介绍了到月球上后自己将会做什么。 100．句意：我将成为第一批进入太空之旅的学生之一。根据“I’ll be one of the first students to…into space.”以及首字母提示可知，“我”将要进入太空旅行，travel“旅行”；the first…to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事的……”。故填(t)ravel。 101．句意：宇宙飞船将于上午 9点离开地球。根据“The spaceship will…the Earth at 9 a.m.”可知， 宇宙飞船应该是离开地球，leave“离开”；助动词 will 后面接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 102．句意：我迫不及待。根据“It’ll take us to the Moon.”以及首字母提示可知“我”应该是迫不及 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 待地想要进入到月球，can’ wait为固定搭配，表示“迫不及待”。故填(w)ait。 103．句意：月球距离地球约 38 万公里，所以我们大约需要 4天才能到达那里。根据“so it’ll take us about four…to get there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指到达月球需要 4天，day“天”，其复 数形式为 days。故填(d)ays。 104．句意：太空中没有重力，所以我们都能在宇宙飞船里漂浮。根据“There’s no gravity in space,so we’ll all be…to float around in the spaceship.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指我们能漂 浮，be able to…为固定结构，表示“能够……”。故填(a)ble。 105．句意：我们得把自己绑在床上，这样我们才不会在睡梦中飘走！根据“We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed… that we won’t float away in our sleep”以及结合上下文可知我们只有绑着， 这样才不会飘走，根据首字母提示可联想到固定搭配 so that，表示“以便，所以”，在此引导目 的状语从句。故填(s)o。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 11 语篇填词 Passage 1 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词， 并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 1 today. It’s 0°C o 2 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 3 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine. Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 4 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday. If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 5 here, even in winter. So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing! Passage 1: 北京的冬季天气情况 Passage 2: 美食俱乐部的美食展览会 Passage 3: 作者的学校生活 Passage 4: 中国偏远山区的孩子 Passage 5：琳达向凯特介绍自己 Passage 6: 宇航员在太空生活 Passage 7：老房子的村庄的经历。 Passage 8: 培养爱好的好处以及方法 Passage 9: 世界各地通过写信交朋 友。 Passage 10：茶的历史 Passage 11: 学校的俱乐部活动 Passage 12: 暑期英语课程的一些事 情 Passage 13: 怀特先生看比赛 Passage 14: 学校的一些俱乐部 Passage 15：决定加入所有的俱乐部 Passage 16: 太空博物馆的计划 Passage 17：介绍了自己的爸爸 Passage 18: 保护地球的重要性 Passage 19: 东北的城市哈尔滨 Passage 20：月球上后自己将会做什么 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限 填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 6 the fair. Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other. Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 7 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 8 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 9 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier. At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 10 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future. I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much. Passage 3 语篇填词, 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空限填 一词） I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school. Our schoo s 11 at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favorite s 12 is English. I am very good at it. I have a lot of friends here. They are all n 13 to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read b 14 there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like p 15 volleyball. I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. Passage 4 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） How do you get to school? Do you walk or r 16 a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There are no 17 and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love 18 time with my classmates and teachers.” Many of the villagers n 19 leave the village. They wish that they could find an easy way to go out. Can their d 20 come true? Passage 5 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答案时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限 填一词） Dear Kate, I am happy to be your e-friend. My name is Linda. I am a middle school student. I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy l 21 about different things about the environment. In this way, I can help p 22 the Earth and make it better. Besides, I read books and think about Maths problems every day. In my f 23 time, I also like doing sports. My favorite h 24 are swimming and playing table tennis. What about you? Please write back s 25 and I want to know more about you. Yours, Linda Passage 6 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 What are the Chinese astronauts’ lives like? Do they do the same things in s 26 as we do on Earth? The answer is yes. They do most of the things we do on Earth. But they do something [ʌn’ju:ʒuəl] 27 . When their ship reaches a certain area, they can see the sun go up and down every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, too. They can s 28 some time watching movies and talking to their families. In this way they will n 29 feel bored. Of course, they will do exercise to make sure that they will not get 30 [wi:k]. Because we can’t send a doctor up there! When it’s time for sleep, astronauts have to sleep in bags. They t 31 themselves to the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 bags so that they will not float away in their sleep. Passage 7 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 Last Sunday, my parents and I visited a village with old houses. The village became famous because of Grandpa Huang. Grandpa Huang bought one of the old houses in the village thirty years a 32 . He wanted to make the village more beautiful. So he started to paint on the walls of his own house and others’. We s 33 three hours walking around the village and enjoying 34 [ə’meɪzɪŋ] pictures there. My parents are i 35 in traditional arts, so they liked the old desks and chairs there. For me, I liked the paintings. I liked the one with a large green 36 [fi:ld]. Children were playing with animals in it. How beautiful! The t 37 to the village was wonderful. Passage 8 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空。 Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us joy. It gives us something fun to do in our f 38 time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. The best way to develop a new hobby is to try something new. The world is full of wonderful and exciting activities for us to a 39 . Of course, all of us are special, so our interests and hobbies are different. But when we find a hobby that we truly enjoy, we become hooked（着迷的）. There are reasons why e 40 should have at least one hobby: • If we feel that our life is b 41 , having a hobby will make our life interesting. • Having a hobby can help with our social（社会的）life. If we have a hobby, we may take part in more social activities. Then we can m 42 more friends. Passage 9 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Nowadays, people can communicate（交流）with each other in many ways such as emails and WeChat. However, in the past, people from all over the w 43 made friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend was to join a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and had over 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 300,000 members in different countries. The a 44 of their members were from 8 years old to 80 years old. Some people wrote to find out about life in a 45 country, others wanted to do some p 46 in English to make their English better, or enjoyed their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, wrote to people in different places so that they could collect the stamps on the letters they received. Most people just enjoyed m 47 friends, and they invited their pen friends to visit them. Passage 10 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is yes, you may have the same h 48 as many people. You may not know how popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the most 49 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ choices. People like it because it is good for their health. Tea is mostly produced in Asian c 50 like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years a 51 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just p 52 fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting more 53 /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture. Passage 11 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） School Clubs are becoming more and more popular in each school. There are some interesting clubs in our school, s 54 as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities on the playground and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. I’m a member of the English Drama Club b 55 I like to play different characters to feel the stories. Last Wednesday afternoon, we w 56 an English movie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared our feelings with each other. During that time, I l 57 a lot and got many wonderful ideas. In my opinion, taking part in school clubs can help me enjoy school life and develop my hobby. Most importantly, I can make some new f 58 and understand teamwork. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Passage 12 Come and study in New York! We can offer you great summer English courses (课程). You are sure to learn a lot from the course and understand more about the beautiful c 59 —America. You can stay in a hotel or with an American family. Don’t worry. People in these families are very f 60 . Do not forget to bring a pair of sunglasses. The summer in New York is sunny and hot. The Sun shines b 61 the whole summer. The sunglasses can p 62 your eyes from sunlight. Everyone is welcome in our courses but you must make sure to take good care of y 63 . Passage 13 The Whites have a very big house and they are a h 64 family. In f 65 of their house, there is a tree and two shops. And there are two gyms behind their house. Mr. White feels very e 66 to watch football matches with his family on Sundays. The weather report says that it will be a s 67 day next Sunday, so the Whites will go to watch a football match t 68 . Passage 14 There are many different clubs in our school. Students usually a 69 the Clubs fair and join their favourite clubs at their first year at school. Here are some famous clubs for you to choose. If you like taking photos. Photography Club is a good place for you. The teacher will teach you how to take beautiful photos with a 70 . In the school band, you will n 71 feel bored because music can bring you lots of fun. You can join DIY Club if you are i 72 in making things by yourself. If you love nature, Birds Watching Club can take you to watch birds in the wild d 73 holidays. So, why not come and join your favourite club? Passage 15 Last month Linda and Leo attended the Clubs Fair in t 74 new school. First, they visited the Rocket Club. This club t 75 them how to build and launch rockets. When a boy launched a rocket, it disappeared into the sky. They f 76 surprised. Then they went to another club, the Solar Power Club. They made wonderful machines w 77 solar power. Linda and Leo visited 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 many clubs. After the fair, they were so excited. B 78 of them wanted to j 79 all the clubs. Passage 16 Dear Linda, How is e 80 going? I want to tell you that Mr Black will take us to the Space Museum this Saturday. You know I am really i 81 in space. This is about our travel plan. We will meet at the school gate at 10:00 am this Saturday. It’ll take us about one hour to get there by school bus. When we get there, we will watch a movie about space travel first. We will see how a spaceship takes off and then lands on the E 82 again! After the movie, Mr Black will take us to see some model r 83 and spaceships. We will also see some Moon rocks there. It will be a great t 84 . I think all of us will have a good time there. Yours, Sam Passage 17 My father is forty years old. He t 85 English in a middle school. I think he is a very good father. My father is a hard-working man. He reads a lot of books, magazines and newspapers in his d 86 life. Most of them are about English because he likes English very much. He thinks it is very i 87 for him to read more English books. He often writes something for an English paper. He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing. He studies every night. My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively. He goes to work early and r 88 home late. Every day many students ask him questions. He helps students to solve (解决 ) many p 89 . Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals. I’m proud of my father. Passage 18 Anna is an 11-year-old girl from Germany. She is a tall and thin girl with long hair. She g 90 to school by school bus. Maths, Art and Science are her favourite subjects. She likes her school because the teachers are all friendly. Her d 91 is to be an engineer. She is good at swimming and playing basketball. These are her favourite h 92 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Today, her teacher told her something about the Earth. The Earth p 93 people with air, water and food. It is i 94 for people to protect the Earth for the future. Passage 19 Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People c 95 it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can s 96 many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and s 97 too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 y 98 old. Tourists can see many t 99 buildings in the city. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. Passage 20 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to t 100 into space. The spaceship will l 101 the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t w 102 ! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four d 103 to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be a 104 to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds s 105 that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.