专项10 语法填空--沪教版（2024）七年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 10 语法填空-深圳 Passage 1 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his Passage 1: 伯牙和钟子期的故事 Passage 2: 太空旅游的故事 Passage 3: 中秋节的传统 Passage 4: 照顾流浪猫的故事 Passage 5：全红婵夺冠经历 Passage 6：朋友给予建议 Passage 7: 露西摘草莓的经历 Passage 8：歌手周深的信息 Passage 9: 香港女孩写童话书 Passage 10: 王府井的历史由来 Passage 11: 保护地球的文章 Passage 12: Becky看望阿姨的经历 Passage 13：老人差点被自行车撞倒 Passage 14: 木偶帮助皇帝走出丧妻 Passage 15：卡罗林的化学经历 Passage 16：去黄爷爷家玩的经历 Passage 17：春节的风俗习惯 Passage 18：中国的节气 Passage 19：女宇航员王亚平 Passage 20：旅行的原因和意义 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 11 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 12 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 13 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 14 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 15 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 16 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 17 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 18 (free). “Maybe in ten 19 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决 定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 20 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been celebrating (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in 21 shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional 22 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 23 (beauty) wife. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 24 (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 25 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 26 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 27 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 28 (he) wife there. He 29 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 30 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember the story of Chang’e. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 填空。 Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 31 bright eyes. “ 32 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 33 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 34 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 35 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 36 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 37 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 38 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 39 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 40 don’t bring them to school.” Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 41 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 42 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 43 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 44 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 45 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 46 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 47 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 48 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 49 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 50 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 ASK ME I’m Maddy King. I’m a KIDS 51 (write) from Australia. If you have any questions about school, parents or 52 (friend), don’t be shy. Ask me, and I’ll answer you right here! Dear Maddy, My mom’s got a quick temper (急脾气 ). 53 I do everything slowly. This always 54 (make) her angry. What can I do? Rachel, 11, Shanghai Hi, Rachel, There is nothing wrong with 55 (do) things slowly. We all do things at different speeds (速度). Try talking to your mom. Tell her that sometimes you need more time to do things and don’t want her to be angry 56 you. This will help her understand. For things like washing 57 dishes, maybe you just need more practice, and you’ll get 58 (fast). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Is your mom very busy? She may need 59 (get) many things done every day. Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. This way, you 60 (be) ready on time. Good luck! Maddy Passage 7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lucy was a little girl. She always spent time 61 (think) about things instead of (而 不是) doing them at once. In the village, Mr Smith kept a fruit store and sold all kinds 62 fruit. One morning he said to Lucy, “Lucy, I saw some fine strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said anybody was welcome to pick 63 (they). I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me. ” Lucy thought it was 64 amazing way to make some money. She 65 (quick) went home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she’d like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out she would get 65 cents, Lucy was 66 (excite). She started to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I 67 (get) 130 cents!” Lucy shouted. It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was lunchtime and she had to stay at home until the afternoon. After lunch, Lucy took her basket and 68 (run) to the farm. 69 some boys were already there and picked all the nice berries. Lucy could hardly find half a kilogram. “Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth (值) 100 dreamers. ” She finally thought of her mother’s 70 (word). Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He is good 71 singing different kinds of songs. However, he is best known for bringing 72 (tradition) Chinese ideas into pop music. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 In Silver Linings, Zhou sings in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese instrument xiao. He 73 (help) more people fall in love with guofeng music. Some popular songs have buzzwords (流行语). But you can hear Chinese ancient poems (古诗) in Zhou’s songs. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, it is surprising for people 74 (hear) an ancient poem in the songs. I am 75 (real) amazed at the poems made by ancient people. Their 76 (work) were simple in words but rich in meaning.” Zhou said music is a good way to share Chinese culture 77 tell China’s stories. “When I was studying in another country, my teachers listened to my songs for the first time. They 78 (like) the parts with Chinese opera style very much. The different language didn’t stop 79 (they) from enjoying the music,” Zhou said. “I think guofeng music is 80 bridge between the modern and the classic. We always say art has no boundaries. It is the same with music,” Zhou said. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong, and now studies in California. Zhao did some 81 (amaze) things recently —she wrote 82 book in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The book 83 (come) out in June this year. The book has six 84 (story). Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfsville (《狼镇》), a young girl saves a wolf and makes friends 85 it. In Lily, a leopard (猎豹) is sad 86 people do things without caring about her home. “Through stories, we can call on people to love 87 (we) friends and families, nature and animals, or whatever is 88 (beauty),” said Zhao. For Zhao, it’s important to think 89 (free). “When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters trying to get me.” Zhao said. Patience (耐心 ) is important, too. Zhao writes it down when an idea comes. If it 90 (go) away, she will read a book or go outside to see different things in nature. She just waits for it to come to her again! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Passage 10 Wangfujing Street is 91 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 92 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 93 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人 ) 94 (live) there. There was a well (井 ) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 95 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 96 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 97 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 98 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 99 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 100 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 101 (Germans). Last week, I read 102 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除 了） the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 103 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 104 (snow), so it’s very exciting 105 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 106 air, water and food. But today there 107 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 108 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 109 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 110 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Passage 12 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was 111 beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand castle (沙堡 ) that morning. Aunt Agatha took 112 (picture) of the castle and sent them to Becky’s parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Becky’s parents were proud of (为……感到骄傲) 113 (they) daughter. Later that morning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went 114 (swim) in the ocean. The water was cool and they swam 115 (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and 116 (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky would like 117 (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat 118 a yellow ribbon (丝 带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the 119 (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a little big for Becky’s head, 120 she didn’t care (在意). It was a great hat and she felt cool. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Early one morning, a woman was carrying a big bag of vegetables to the market. Life was hard and it was difficult for her 121 （make）money. She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town so that she could get some money for her two little 122 （child）. The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking 123 （careful） because she did not want to lose her vegetables. Suddenly she 124 （hear）a loud bell, and a bicycle came round. It passed her 125 went very fast down the hill. The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and 126 （she） vegetables fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw a young boy 127 the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see if 128 old woman was all right. The woman shouted, “Come back, young man! You 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 dropped （掉落）something!” After hearing this, the boy was 129 （surprise）and stopped to push the bicycle back up the hill. “ 130 did I drop?” he asked. “Young man!” the woman answered, “You dropped your manners.”. Passage 14 A long time ago, there was a woman in the Western Han Dynasty（朝代）. She was one of the emperor’s 131 （wife）. The emperor（皇帝）loved her most because she told the best stories! She was 132 amazing woman. Sadly, the wife became 133 （bad） ill and died one day. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favorite wife. But he just spent more time in his garden and less time 134 （look）after his people’s needs. The emperor’s people felt 135 （worry）that he might become too weak. But nobody knew what 136 （do）. One day, one of his men saw some children playing 137 their dolls. He saw the dancing shadows（影子）of the dolls on the wall. Then he had an idea. 138 he made some puppets and moved them, their shadows could tell those stories. After finishing, the man took 139 （he）puppets and other things into the emperor’s garden. He then waited for the emperor to appear. The dancing shadow 140 （catch）his eyes. The emperor was not sad anymore because he was busy taking care of his people. That is how shadow puppets began. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 It was 1:43 a.m., October 5, 2022. A phone call 141 (wake) Carolyn Bertozzi up. She looked at the number 142 sleepy eyes. The call was from Sweden. It told her that she had won this year’s prize in Chemistry. It’s hard for her 143 (believe) this news. When she entered Harvard University, she wanted to study music. Her parents didn’t like the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 idea, 144 she went for biology (生物) in the end. As 145 biology student, Bertozzi had to take chemistry (化学) classes, she didn’t like 146 (they) at all. But a chemistry class in her second university year 147 (real) changed everything. Her teacher made the class much more difficult. Some 148 (student) said that the course was too hard. However, she felt 149 (interest) and even enjoyed it. One year later, she changed her major to chemistry. That’s the 150 (begin) of her success. Passage 16 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 151 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because 152 Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 153 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 154 own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 155 , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my 156 singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 157 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 158 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 159 . I really had a good time in the village 160 wished to visit it again. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the most important day in 161 . We call it the Spring Festival, too. It usually comes in January 162 February. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean 163 houses, and buy all kinds of delicious foods. Children like the Spring Festival best, because they can wear new clothes and get lucky 164 from their grandparents, parents, uncle and aunts. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Usually, 165 the morning of the Spring Festival, parents get up very early and 166 dumplings. They often put coins in some dumplings, and you can have 167 luck in the new year if you eat the dumplings with a coin in it. 168 we have breakfast, we do a lot of things. We 169 cards, visit friends and relatives. Some people also like to set off firecrackers （鞭炮）. Families get together and have a big family 170 in the evening. Chinese people have a very happy time together. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? As 171 important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and 172 (day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied 173 (nature) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth. They then 174 (make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. 175 example, they named the day in a year with the longest daytime as Xiazhi. The 176 (short) one was called Dongzhi. People in the north 177 China usually eat dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it’s usually 178 (snow) around Xiaoxue every year. The solar terms also help farmers make 179 (they) plans. When Lichun comes, it’s getting warm. Farmers are going 180 (plant) crops (庄稼). When Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you knowWang Yaping? She is the 181 （one）female（女性的）taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. During the six 182 （month）in the station, Wang and 183 （she）teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments. Wang was born in 184 small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She was good at 185 （run）in primary school. She started to be 186 （interest）in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 In 2010, Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate（候选人）for China’s first flight by woman. She didn’t pass the final test, 187 it was not a problem for her. She worked even harder. 188 three years, Wang’s space dream came true in 2013. She became a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her 15-day mission, Wang gave a lecture. She 189 （teach） China’s first physics lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson. She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes 190 （make）more and more young people have space dreams. Passage 20 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words. Many people like to travel during 191 （ they）vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and 192 （make）sure they can see a lot of beautiful sights. Other people like to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you can choose 193 （see）what you want to see. People travel 194 many reasons. Some people travel to learn about other 195 （ country） people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel because they are 196 （interest）in new things. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. Instead of 197 （travel）only on foot in the past, people can now choose from different means of transportation. Some people take trains, boats 198 buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 199 （slow）and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in 200 short time. How do you like to spend your vacation. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 10 语法填空（答案解析） Passage 1 1．players 2．Suddenly 3．to 4．imagines 5．surprised 6．will be 7．friend’s 8．a 9．to find 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the most famous guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填 player。 2．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据 “…(sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首 单词首字母要大写。故填 Suddenly。 3．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填 to。 4．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。 根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填 imagines。 5．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用 surprise的形容词 surprised。 故填 surprised。 6．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填 will be。 7．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词 tomb，应该用 friend的所有格 friend’s。故填 friend’s。 8．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开 头，不定冠词 a符合题意。故填 a。 9．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able to do“能够做某事”。故填 to find。 10．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自 己为什么要留着古琴。故填 why。 Passage 2 11．American 12．doing 13．flew 14．his 15．enable/enabled 16．from 17．a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 18．freely 19．to 20．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。 11．句意：2022年 9月 15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词 company， 应用 American“美国的”，故填 American。 12．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填 doing。 13．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故填 flew。 14．句意：就在两个月前的 7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船 前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词 his，故填 his。 15．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能 够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填 enable/enabled。 16．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么 感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填 from。 17．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦 想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。 18．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空 处应用副词修饰动词，故填 freely。 19．句意：也许在 10到 15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。 根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是 10到 15年，应用 to“到”。故填 to。 20．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词， 空处需要用名词形式 pollution。故填 pollution。 Passage 3 21．the 22．stories 23．beautiful 24．gave 25．to take 26．and 27．holding 28．his 29．quickly 30．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中秋节的一个传统故事。 21．句意：月饼的形状是在中秋之夜的满月。in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填 the。 22．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统故事。many后加可数名词复数 stories“故事”。故填 stories。 23．句意：嫦娥是后羿的美丽的妻子。此处修饰名词 wife用形容词 beautiful“美丽的”。故填 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 beautiful。 24．句意：一位女神给了他一颗神奇的药来感谢他。根据“shot the nine suns”可知句子用一般过 去时，动词用过去式 gave“给”。故填 gave。 25．句意：所以后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填 to take。 26．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。前后两个动作表示并列，用 and连接。故填 and。 27．句意：他看到他的妻子对他微笑，并且在月亮上抱着一只兔子。and连接“对他微笑”和“抱 着兔子”两个动作，用此处用动名词。故填 holding。 28．句意：他甚至可以在那里看到他的妻子。修饰名词 wife用形容词性物主代词 his“他的”。 故填 his。 29．句意：他很快把她最喜欢的月饼放在花园里。修饰动词 put用副词 quickly“快速地”。故填 quickly。 30．句意：在这之后，人们开始了与家人一起赏月的传统。根据“enjoying the moon...their families” 可知是和家人一起赏月，用介词 with。故填 with。 Passage 4 31．with 32．How 33．playing 34．the 35．happily 36．classmates 37．excited 38．caught 39．him 40．but 【导语】本文介绍了马特很喜欢小动物，一次在上学路上看到无家可归的小猫，并把这只小猫 带到了学校的故事。 31．句意：那是一只黑白相间的猫，眼睛明亮。根据“bright eyes”可知是有着明亮眼睛的小猫， 介词 with“有着”符合语境，故填 with。 32．句意：多可爱啊！根据“lovely it is”以及标点可知该句是 how引导的感叹句，句首需大写。 故填 How。 33．句意：他忍不住花了一些时间和它玩。play“玩”，根据“spending some time”可知是 spend time doing“花时间做某事”，playing符合题意。故填 playing。 34．句意：于是，马特决定带猫去学校。根据“cat to school with him”可知这里指的上文提到过 的猫，用定冠词特指。故填 the。 35．句意：他把猫放在书包里，高高兴兴地去上学了。修饰“went to school”用所给词的副词形 式 happily“高兴地”。故填 happily。 36．句意：马特走进教室后，他把猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词 classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填 classmates。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 37．句意：班上的每个人都很兴奋。主语是“Everyone”指的是班里的同学，因此是感到兴奋， excite为动词，改为形容词 excited“感到兴奋的”符合题意。故填 excited。 38．句意：就在那时，老师进来了，很快抓住了猫。根据“the teacher came in and”可知 and后 也填动词的过去式，catch“抓住”，过去式为 caught。故填 caught。 39．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着对他说：“马特，帮助无家可归的动物是好事，但不要 把它们带到学校来。”根据“to”可知后接人称代词的宾格形式，所给词是“he”，宾格形式为“him”。 故填 him。 40．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着对他说：“马特，帮助无家可归的动物是好事，但不要 把它们带到学校来。”根据“it’s good to help homeless animals”以及“don’t bring them to school”可 知前后句存在转折关系，用转折连词 but。故填 but。 Passage 5 41．her 42．a 43．children 44．exciting 45．from 46．kept 47．so 48．practising 49．well 50．to stay 【导语】本文主要讲述了全红婵的夺冠经历。 41．句意：全红婵当时正和同学们在广东湛江的操场上玩游戏。根据“classmates”可知，需要 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填 her。 42．句意：这时，一位跳水教练注意到了她。根据“diving coach”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指， diving是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填 a。 43．句意：他发现全比其他孩子跳得高。根据“the other”可知，与其他孩子进行对比，children 符合句意，故填 children。 44．句意：比赛很激烈，但她保持冷静，获得了第一名。根据“The game was”可知，此处使用 形容词作表语，主语是“物”，exciting符合句意，故填 exciting。 45．句意：她不得不住在离家很远的地方，起初她甚至不会游泳。far away from“远离”，故填 from。 46．句意：女孩哭了几次，但她继续努力。根据“The girl cried a few times”可知，句子时态一 般过去时，kept符合句意，故填 kept。 47．句意：当时我妈妈生病了，家里也很穷，所以我希望能为家里赢得一些奖金。根据“I hoped to win some prize money for my family”可知，此处是“前因后果”的关系，故填 so。 48．句意：她很刻苦，每天花 7个多小时练习。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填 practising。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 49．句意：她在女子 10米跳台比赛中表现非常出色，赢得了金牌。此处使用副词 well修饰动 词 did，do well in“在……做得好”，故填 well。 50．句意：我爸爸告诉我要忠于自己的梦想。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此处使用动词 不定式，故填 to stay。 Passage 6 51．writer 52．friends 53．But 54．makes 55．doing 56．with 57．the 58．faster 59．to get 60．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Rachel的问题，Maddy给了她一些建议。 51．句意：我是来自澳大利亚的儿童作家。此处指“作家”，a后加可数名词单数 writer“作家”。 故填 writer。 52．句意：如果你对学校、父母或朋友有任何疑问，不要害羞。根据“parents or...”可知此处表 示泛指用名词复数 friends“朋友”。故填 friends。 53．句意：但我做任何事情都很慢。此处和前句是转折关系，用 but连接。故填 But。 54．句意：这总是让她生气。句子用一般现在时，主语是 this，谓语动词用单三。故填 makes。 55．句意：做事慢一点没有错。介词 with后加动名词。故填 doing。 56．句意：告诉她，有时候你需要更多的时间来做事，不想让她生你的气。be angry with sb.“生 某人的气”。故填 with。 57．句意：对于洗碗之类的事情，也许你只需要更多的练习，你会更快。wash the dishes“洗碗”。 故填 the。 58．句意：对于洗碗之类的事情，也许你只需要更多的练习，你会更快。根据“need more parctice” 可知锻炼更多，就会越快，用比较级 faster。故填 faster。 59．句意：她可能每天都需要做很多事情。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填 to get。 60．句意：这样，你就会准时做好准备。根据“ready on time”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一 般将来时“will do”。故填 will be。 Passage 7 61．thinking 62．of 63．them 64．an 65．quickly 66．excited 67．will get 68．ran 69．But 70．words 【导语】本文通过露西摘草莓的故事告诉我们：不要把时间花在思考事情上，而是要马上采取 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 行动。 61．句意：她总是把时间花在思考事情上，而不是马上去做。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做 某事”。故填 thinking。 62．句意：在村里，史密斯先生开了一家水果店，出售各种水果。all kinds of“各种各样的”。 故填 of。 63．句意：他说欢迎任何人来采摘。此处作 pick的宾语用宾格 them。故填 them。 64．句意：露西认为这是一个令人惊喜的赚钱方式。此处泛指“一个方式”，amazing以元音音 素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 65．句意：她很快回家拿了一个篮子来装草莓。此处修饰动词 went用副词 quickly“快速地”。 故填 quickly。 66．句意：露西发现自己能得到 65美分后，很兴奋。此处作 be动词的表语用形容词，形容人 用 excited“兴奋的”。故填 excited。 67．句意：如果我摘 10公斤，我就得到 130美分！此处是 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将 从现，主句用一般将来时 will do。故填 will get。 68．句意：午饭后，露西拿着篮子跑向农场。根据“took...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过 去式 ran。故填 ran。 69．句意：但有些男孩已经在那里摘下了所有漂亮的草莓。此处和前句是转折关系，用 but连 接。故填 But。 70．句意：她终于想起了母亲的话。他妈妈说的不止一句话，故此处用名词复数 words。故填 words。 Passage 8 71．at 72．traditional 73．helps 74．to hear 75．really 76．works 77．and 78．liked 79．them 80．a 【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的歌手周深。 71．句意：他擅长唱各种各样的歌。根据“He is good...singing different kinds of songs.”可知，此 处是 be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填 at。 72．句意：然而，他最出名的是将中国传统思想带入流行音乐。此处作定语修饰其后的名词， 用形容词 traditional，故填 traditional。 73．句意：他帮助更多的人爱上国风音乐。时态是一般现在时，主语是 He，动词用三单，故 填 helps。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 74．句意：当我们的生活充满流行语时，人们会惊讶地在歌曲中听到一首古诗。此处是 It is+adj+for sb to do sth句型，故填 to hear。 75．句意：我真的对古人的诗感到惊讶。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填 really。 76．句意：他们的作品语言简单，但意义丰富。根据“were”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式， 故填 works。 77．句意：周说，音乐是分享中国文化和讲述中国故事的好方法。分析“Zhou said music is a good way to share Chinese culture...tell China’s stories.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用 and连接，故填 and。 78．句意：他们非常喜欢具有中国戏曲风格的部分。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故填 liked。 79．句意：不同的语言并没有阻止他们欣赏音乐。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填 them。 80．句意：我认为国风音乐是现代与古典之间的桥梁。此处泛指一个桥梁，“bridge”首字母发 辅音音素，故填 a。 Passage 9 81．amazing 82．a 83．came 84．stories 85．with 86．because 87．our 88．beautiful 89．freely 90．goes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 11岁的香港女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童 话故事书，书中包含六个故事，创作灵感来源于她的想象力和自由思考。 81．句意：赵最近做了一些惊人的事情——她写了一本英文书《银蝶与仙女》。此处应用形容 词修饰名词 things，amaze是动词，amazing“令人惊讶的”是形容词，修饰物。故填 amazing。 82．句意：赵最近做了一些惊人的事情——她写了一本英文书《银蝶与仙女》。根据“she wrote ... book in English called India and the Fairies”可知，她写了一本名叫《银蝶与仙女》的书。此处应 用不定冠词泛指“一本”，且 book发音以元音音素开头。故填 a。 83．句意：这本书于今年 6月出版。根据 did和 wrote可知，此处是一般过去时，用过去式 came。 故填 came。 84．句意：这本书有六个故事。six后加名词复数，故填 stories。 85．句意：例如，在《狼镇》中，一个小女孩救了一只狼，并和它交了朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填 with。 86．句意：在《莉莉》中，一只豹子因为人们做事不关心她的家而感到悲伤。根据“a leopard (猎 豹) is sad ... people do things without caring about her home.”可知，一只豹子悲伤是因为人们做事 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 不关心她的家。此处应用 because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 87．句意：“通过故事，我们可以呼吁人们爱我们的朋友和家人，爱自然和动物，或者任何美 好的东西，”赵说。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 friends，we的形容词性物主代词是 our“我们的”。故填 our。 88．句意：“通过故事，我们可以呼吁人们爱我们的朋友和家人，爱自然和动物，或者任何美 好的东西，”赵说。be动词后用形容词作表语，beauty的形容词是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 89．句意：对赵来说，自由思考很重要。此处应用副词修饰动词 think，free 的副词是 freely。 故填 freely。 90．句意：如果它消失了，她会读一本书或去外面看看大自然中不同的东西。if引导的条件主 语符合“主将从现”的时态要求，此处是从句用一般现在时，主语是 it，动词用三单形式。故填 goes。 Passage 10 91．a 92．usually 93．years 94．lived 95．rainy 96．but 97．to give 98．taking 99．will die 100．its 【导语】本文介绍了王府井的历史由来。 91．句意：王府井大街是北京传统的闹市区。此空表泛指，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单 词，因此需要 a。故填 a。 92．句意：人们现在通常去那里购物。此空需要副词 usually修饰动词 go，故填 usually。 93．句意：这条街大约有 700年的历史。空前是 700，因此 year用复数形式，故填 years。 94．句意：在过去，达官贵人住在那。动作发生在过去，live用过去式，故填 lived。 95．句意：有一年，几乎没有下雨天。此空需形容词 rainy“下雨的”作定语修饰名词 days。故 填 rainy。 96．句意：许多人没有水喝，但是达官贵人的井仍有许多甜甜的水。前后句意表转折，but“但 是”，故填 but。 97．句意：这位达官贵人不想把水给任何人。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填 to give。 98．句意：因此，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。空前是介词 from，后接动名词 taking。 故填 taking。 99．句意：如果我不把水给他们，他们就会死。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因 此此空用一般将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填 will die。 100．句意：这就是这条街的名字由来。此空需用形容词性物主代词 its修饰名词 name，故填 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 its。 Passage 11 101．Germany 102．an 103．heavily 104．snowy 105．to make 106．with 107．is 108．pollutes 109．doing 110．friends 【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。 101．句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍，Germany“德国” 符合语境。故填 Germany。 102．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数， 空处应填不定冠词，且“article”是元音音素开头。故填 an。 103．句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rains…in summer.” 可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为 heavily。故填 heavily。 104．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and…”可知空处 应填形容词，形容词 snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语境，故填 snowy。 105．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’s very exciting…snowmen” 可知此处是 it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填 to make。 106．句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语 provide sb with sth意为 “为某人提供某物”，空处应填 with。故填 with。 107．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“But today there…a lot of pollution.”可知此处是 there be 句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填 is。故填 is。 108．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量，这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and this…the air.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西 来制造能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 pollutes。 109．句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语 stop doing sth意为“停 止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填 doing。 110．句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语 make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛 指，用复数形式。故填 friends。 Passage 12 111．a 112．pictures 113．their 114．swimming 115．happily 116．ate 117．to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 go 118．with 119．most beautiful 120．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Becky在看望阿姨时所发生的事情。 111．句意：这是一个美丽的夏日。根据“beautiful summer day”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的夏日， 空后是以辅音音素发音开头的 beautiful，空处应是 a。故填 a。 112．句意：Agatha姨妈拍了一些城堡的照片，发送给了离这个房子很远的 Becky的父母。根 据“sent them to Becky’s parents”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处填可数名词 picture的复数形式 pictures。故填 pictures。 113．句意：Becky的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲。根据“Becky’s parents”和“daughter”可知，是 他们的女儿。空后是名词 daughter，空处应是形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。 114．句意：那天上午晚些时候，Becky和 Agatha姨妈去海里游泳。根据“After swimming”可知， Becky和姨妈是去游泳，went swimming表示“去游泳”。故填 swimming。 115．句意：水很凉爽，她们游得很开心。根据“swam”可知，swam是动词，需用副词修饰动 词，happy的副词是 happily。故填 happily。 116．句意：游泳后，她们很饿，然后回家吃了三明治和草莓当作午餐。根据“they were hungry so they went into the house”可知，讲述过去的事，句子用一般过去时，空处用动词 eat的过去式 ate。故填 ate。 117．句意：那天下午，Becky想要去海滩。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填 to go。 118．句意：Becky看见一顶棕色的大帽子，上面有一条黄色的丝带。表示伴随用介词 with， 表示丝带是系在帽子上的。故填 with。 119．句意：这是 Becky所见过的最美丽的帽子之一。根据“one of the...(beautiful) hats”可知， 此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空前已有 the， 空处应是形容词最高级 most beautiful。故填 most beautiful。 120．句意：这帽子对 Becky的头来说有点大，但是她不在意。根据“It was a little big for Becky’s head...she didn’t care.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是 but，表示“帽子有点大，但是 她不在意”。故填 but。 Passage 13 121．to make 122．children 123．carefully 124．heard 125．and 126．her 127．on 128．the 129．surprised 130．What 【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太带着自己的蔬菜去卖，但是差点被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞到 的故事。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 121．句意：生活很艰苦，她很难赚钱。it’s adj for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。 故填 to make。 122．句意：她希望把蔬菜卖给镇上的人，这样她就能挣些钱给她的两个小孩。 数词 two后跟 名词复数。故填 children。 123．句意：山路很窄，这个女人小心翼翼地走着，因为她不想弄丢她的蔬菜。修饰动词需用 副词 carefully“小心翼翼地”。故填 carefully。 124．句意：突然，她听到一声响亮的铃声，一辆自行车开了过来。根据“and a bicycle came round.” 可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填 heard。 125．句意：它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。“It passed her”和“went very fast down the hill.” 可知前后是递进关系，需填连词 and。故填 and。 126．句意：女人迅速跳到路的一边，她的蔬菜掉进了山谷里。修饰空后名词“vegetables”，需 用形容词性物主代词。故填 her。 127．句意：她抬头一看，看见一个小男孩骑在自行车上。on the bicycle“骑自行车”，固定短语。 故填 on。 128．句意：他骑车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。空处表示特指，需用定 冠词 the。故填 the。 129．句意：听了这话，男孩很惊讶，停下来把自行车推回了山上。根据“After hearing this, the boy was”可知空处修饰男孩，需用形容词 surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填 surprised。 130．句意：我掉了什么？空处表示“掉了什么”，需用特殊疑问词 what表示“什么”。故填What。 Passage 14 131．wives 132．an 133．badly 134．looking 135．worried 136．to do 137．with 138．If/When 139．his 140．caught 【导语】本文主要讲述了皇帝的手下用木偶跳舞的方式让皇帝从丧妻的阴霾中走出来的故事。 131．句意：她是皇帝的妻子之一。根据 one of可知，此空应填 wife的复数名词 wives，故填 wives。 132．句意：她是一个了不起的女人。此处表示泛指，且 amazing是以元音音素开头的，故填 an。 133．句意：不幸的是，妻子得了重病，有一天去世了。此空修饰形容词 ill，应用副词 badly， 故填 badly。 134．句意：但他只是把更多的时间花在自己的花园里，而较少的时间照顾他的人民的需求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填 looking。 135．句意：皇帝的人民担心他会变得太虚弱。felt后接形容词 worried，故填 worried。 136．句意：但是没人知道该做什么。疑问词 what+动词不定式作宾语，故填 to do。 137．句意：一天，他的一个手下看到一些孩子在玩洋娃娃。play with“玩”，动词短语，故填 with。 138．句意：如果/当他做一些木偶并移动它们，它们的影子就可以讲述那些故事。根据“he made some puppets and moved them, their shadows could tell those stories”可知，前半句是后半句的条件， 也可以用 when引导时间状语从句，故填 If/When。 139．句意：完成后，这个人带着他的木偶和其他东西进入皇帝的花园。此空修饰名词，应填 形容词性物主代词，故填 his。 140．句意：跳舞的影子引起了他的注意。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 caught。 Passage 15 141．woke 142．with 143．to believe 144．so 145．a 146．them 147．really 148．students 149．interested 150．beginning 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡洛琳·贝尔托齐大学期间对化学产生兴趣，一步步走向成功的经历。 141．句意：一个电话把卡洛琳·贝尔托齐吵醒了。根据“It was 1:43 a.m., October 5, 2022. ”可知， 讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用 wake的过去式，故填 woke。 142．句意：她睡眼惺忪地看着号码。根据“looked at the number ... sleepy eyes”可知，此处指“用 睡眼看”，with“用”符合语境，故填 with。 143．句意：她很难相信这个消息。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb+动词不定式+其他”， 本句中 It是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填 to believe。 144．句意：她的父母不喜欢这个主意，所以最终她选择了生物学。“Her parents didn’t like the idea,” 是“ she went for biology (生物) in the end”的原因，属于前因后果，所以用 so“因此”引导结果， 故填 so。 145．句意：作为生物系的学生，贝托齐必须上化学课，她一点也不喜欢它们。此处表示泛指“一 名学生”，且 biology是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a修饰，故填 a。 146．句意：作为生物系的学生，贝托齐必须上化学课，她一点也不喜欢它们。此处指代“chemistry (化学) classes”，用 them在句中作宾语，故填 them。 147．句意：但是大学二年级的一节化学课真的改变了她的一切。空处修饰动词 changed所以 用副词，real的副词是 really“真正地”，故填 really。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 148．句意：有些学生说这门课太难了。some修饰可数名词复数，所以空处用 student的复数 students，故填 students。 149．句意：然而，她觉得很感兴趣，甚至很享受。根据“she felt”及所给词可知，此处用形容 词作表语，指“她很感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”，故填 interested。 150．句意：那是她成功的开始。the后跟名词与后面的“of her success”构成名词所有格形式， begin的名词是 beginning“开始”。故填 beginning。 Passage 16 151．Although/Though 152．of 153．ago 154．his 155．animals 156．favourite 157．take 158．a 159．life 160．and 【分析】去年寒假，我参观了一个仅有 11家的村庄。尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里呆了一天。 因为黄爷爷的努力工作，村庄很受欢迎。30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子，为了保护古老的 村庄，黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画，有许多动物的画，游客最喜欢的是名人的画， 其中一个是 Andy的画，他是我最喜欢的歌手，我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那 个画和我的照片。黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语，从这些谚语中，黄爷爷也学会幸福长 寿的生活，在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。 151．句意：尽管村庄很小。根据 the village was very small和 I spent a whole day in it.之间的关 系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填 Although/Though。 152．句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because 2 Grandpa Huang's hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据 Grandpa Huang's hard work，可知用 because of；故填 of。 153．句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据 He bought a house there over 30 years可知 是 30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填 ago。 154．句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据 one’s own sth某人自己的某物， Grandpa Huang可知是 his；故填 his。 155．句意：有许多动物的画。根据 such as cats and birds可知是 animal动物，根据 many可知 用复数；故填 animals。 156．句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据 one’s favourite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much 可知是 favourite最喜欢的；故填 favourite。 157．句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据 I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 7 a photo of that painting and me.和 take a photo of拍…… 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 的照片；故填 take。 158．句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和 a lot of许多；故填 a。 159．句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a … life“过着……生活”；故填 life。 160．句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据 I really had a good time in the village 和 wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用 and；故填 and。 Passage 17 161．China 162．or 163．their 164．money 165．on 166．make 167．good 168．After 169．play 170．meal/dinner 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些风俗习惯。 161．句意：新年是中国最重要的一天。根据首句“Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day.”可知，这是在介绍中国新年有关的事情。故填 China。 162．句意：它通常在一月或二月。根据常识可知，中国的新年有时在一月份，有时在二月份， 表选择。故填 or。 163．句意：春节前，中国人通常会打扫他们的房子，购买各种美味的食物。本句的主语是 “Chinese people”，所以空格上应填形容词性物主代词 their表示“他们的”。故填 their。 164．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里 得到压岁钱。此处是指孩子们可以得到压岁钱，lucky money“压岁钱”。故填 money。 165．句意：通常在春节的早晨，父母起得很早包饺子。本句说的是春节的那天早晨，这里是 具体某天的早上，应该用介词 on。故填 on。 166．句意：通常在春节的早晨，父母起得很早包饺子。根据“parents get up very early and … dumplings.”可知是父母早早就起来包饺子。make dumplings“包饺子”，并列连词 and连接两个 动作，所以要用 make来填空。故填 make。 167．句意：如果你吃了里面有硬币的饺子，你会在新的一年里有好运。根据“you can have...luck in the new year if you eat the dumplings with a coin in it.”可知，此处是固定短语 good luck“好运”。 故填 good。 168．句意：我们吃完早餐后，我们做很多事情。根据“we do a lot of things”可知做很多事情是 发生在吃早餐后，应用 after。故填 After。 169．句意：我们打牌，走亲访友。根据“We … cards, visit friends and relatives.”可知是指打牌。 play cards“打牌”，固定短语，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是 we，所以要用动词原形。故填 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 play。 170．句意：家人聚在一起，晚上吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。根据“families get together and have a big family ...”结合常识，可知在春节期间，家人们聚在一起，吃一顿家庭大餐。family meal“家 庭大餐”，family dinner “家庭晚餐”，都符合，故填 meal/dinner。 Passage 18 171．an 172．daily 173．natural 174．made 175．For 176．shortest 177．of 178．snowy 179．their 180．to plant 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的节气。 171．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此处 表示泛指，且 important是以元音音素开头的，故填 an。 172．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此空 修饰 life，应填 day对应的形容词 daily“日常的”，故填 daily。 173．句意：大约 2000年前，中国人研究了温度、水和植物生长等自然变化。此空修饰名词 changes，应填形容词 natural“自然的”，故填 natural。 174．句意：然后他们制定了 24个节气来显示季节和天气的变化。描述过去发生的事情，动词 用过去式，故填 made。 175．句意：例如，他们将一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。for example“例如”，固定搭配， 故填 For。 176．句意：最短的一个叫冬至。根据 the可知，此空应填最高级，故填 shortest。 177．句意：中国北方的人们通常在立冬时候吃饺子。in the north of“在……的北部”，故填 of。 178．句意：在中国的许多地方，每年的小雪前后都会下雪。is后接形容词作表语，snowy“下 雪的”，故填 snowy。 179．句意：节气也帮助农民制定他们的计划。此空修饰名词 plans，应填形容词性物主代词 their， 故填 their。 180．句意：农民们打算种庄稼。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填 to plant。 Passage 19 181．first 182．months 183．her 184．a 185．running 186．interested 187．but 188．After 189．taught 190．to make 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 【导语】本文介绍的是第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员王亚平。 181．句意：她是第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员。根据“the”可知，此处指的是“第一 个”，因此用序数词 first“第一”。故填 first。 182．句意：在空间站的六个月里，王和她的队友翟志刚和叶光福将进行科学实验。根据“six” 可知，其后用可数名词复数形式 months“月份”。故填 months。 183．句意：在空间站的六个月里，王和她的队友翟志刚和叶光福将进行科学实验。根据 “teammates”可知，此处表示“她的队友”，用形容词性物主代词 her“她的”。故填 her。 184．句意：王于 1980年出生于山东烟台的一个小村庄。根据“small village”以及句子可知，空 处缺不定冠词，此处表示泛指，单数，辅音音素开头的词，用 a。故填 a。 185．句意：她在小学时擅长跑步。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定词组，因此此 处用 running，意为“跑步”。故填 running。 186．句意：2003年，中国首次将宇航员杨利伟送入太空，她开始对太空感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填 interested。 187．句意：但这对她来说不是问题。根据“She didn’t pass the final test, …it was not a problem for her.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用 but。故填 but。 188．句意：三年后，王的太空梦想在 2013年实现。根据“Wang’s space dream came true in 2013.” 可知，此处指的是“三年后”，“after”意为“在……之后”。故填 After。 189．句意：她在太空中教授了中国的第一堂物理课。根据前文可知，事情发生在过去，句子 的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用 teach的过去式 taught。故填 taught。 190．句意：她将在天宫空间站上另一堂课，她希望让越来越多的年轻人有太空梦想。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定词组。故填 to make。 Passage 20 191．their 192．makes 193．to see 194．for 195．countries’ 196．interested 197．travelling 198．or 199．slowly 200．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人喜欢旅行，旅行的原因和旅行的方式。 191．句意：许多人喜欢在他们的假期旅行。根据“during...vacations”可知，空处要用形容词性 物主代词。they代词，“他们”，主格，their形容词性物主代词，故填 their。 192．句意：导游照顾团队，并确保他们看到很多美丽的风景。并列连词 and连接两个动作， 前面的动词是 takes，所以要用 makes来填空。故填 makes。 193．句意：如果你自己旅行，你可以选择看你想看的东西。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，所 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 以要用 to see来填空。故填 to see。 194．句意：人们因许多原因旅游。 for many reasons“因为多种原因”。故填 for。 195．句意：一些人旅行是为了了解其他国家的人们、文化、食物和语言。根据“...learn about other...people”可知，空处要用名词所有格，country“国家”，可数名词，此处要用其复数形式的 所有格 countries’。故填 countries’。 196．句意：因为他们对新事物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以要用 interested。 故填 interested。 197．句意：与过去的时候旅行主要是步行不同，人们现在可以选择不同形式的交通方式。of 是介词，后跟动名词，travel动词，“旅行”，travelling动名词。故填 travelling。 198．句意：一些人乘坐火车，船或公共汽车。根据“Some people take trains, boats...buses”可知， 空处填并列连词 or，表选择。故填 or。 199．句意：一些人喜欢慢慢的旅行。根据“Some people like to travel”可知，要填副词，slow形 容词，“慢的”，slowly副词。故填 slowly。 200．句意：而其他人喜欢快速的旅行，在短时间内游览更多的地方。in a short time“在短时间 内”，故填 a。