专项9 还原阅读--沪教版（2024）七年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 9 还原阅读 Passage 1 Our school is not big but beautiful. 1 There are many flowers in the garden (花园). The flowers are colorful—there are all kinds of colors. In the center of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. 2 There are two teaching buildings (教学楼 ) around the garden. There are 15 classrooms in it. And there are also many other rooms in it—music room, reading room, language lab and library. 3 You can read them after class. The playground (操场) is behind the teaching building. 4 On the playground, you can play sports—running, playing basketball and playing badminton. If you want to come to our school, I can tell you the way. 5 It’s across from the park. A．They look very happy and free. B．Just go down North Road and turn left. C．There is a garden in the school. D．There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and so on. E．We do morning exercises on the playground every day. Passage 1: 作者学校的情况 Passage 2: Cindy一家的情况 Passage 3: 作者和弟弟的学校生活 Passage 4: 作者参加生日派对 Passage 5：作者对学校的喜爱 Passage 6: 学钓鱼的技巧比钓鱼重要 Passage 7：计划未来且关注当下 Passage 8: 旅游遇见的盲人妇女 Passage 9：为妈妈准备生日礼物 Passage 10：作者和朋友的爱好 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Three,Grade Seven. I have two new subjects this year. 6 My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day. I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. 7 She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day. My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. 8 My mother is Mrs. White. She works in Lantian Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. 9 Oh, my mother likes playing tennis. My brother Dale doesn’t need to go to school because he is only 5 years old. 10 He likes playing with our dog. A．She can play tennis with her friends. B．She is also a middle school student. C．They are science and history. D．He is at home with my grandparents. E．He likes playing baseball. Passage 3 I am a schoolgirl. My brother and I are twins. We are both 13 years old. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. 11 Our parents are both teachers in our school. They work hard. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. 12 We usually get up at six, and have breakfast at six thirty. We go to school at seven. Class begins at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at twelve fifteen. At four p.m. we do sports. We go home at five p.m. 13 We do our homework at seven and finish it at nine every evening. And then we go to bed at half past nine. But sometimes we go to sleep at about ten. 14 We study Chinese, math, English, geography, physics, history, politics and other lessons. What is our favourite subject? 15 We always work hard. A．This is my school. B．We have dinner at six p.m. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 C．I have no brother or sister. D．We like English best. E．We like our school very much. F．We study many subjects in our school. G．We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Passage 4 My name is Song Rui. I am a Chinese girl. I am in No. 2 Middle School. I have many friends. 16 We are in the same school. I’m the only child in my family. So I have no sisters or brothers. They are like my sisters and brothers. 17 It’s also Children’s Day. My father is a math teacher. My mother is an English teacher. I love them very much. It is my fourteenth birthday today. My parents have a party for me at home. 18 They bring many birthday gifts (礼物) for me, and they say “Happy birthday” to me. We eat some fruit: strawberries, oranges and pears. We have chicken and cakes for dinner. 19 We have a good time! How old are you? 20 Can you let me know? A．When is your birthday? B．We play games after dinner. C．Do you want to come to my birthday party? D．My best friends are Mary, Tom and Bob. E．My birthday is the first day of the sixth month in a year. F．My friends come to the party. Passage 5 My name is Hu Bin. 21 I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have English, math, art, music, history and some other (其他的) subjects. 22 I think it’s very useful. I can know some interesting things from this subject. And I like music, too. It’s really relaxing. 23 She is always nice. All the students in our class like her. I also have P. E. 24 It’s really fun. This term, I have two new (新的) subjects. They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me. 25 I want to learn them well. A．My classes finish at 4:30 p.m. B．My music teacher is Ms. Miller. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 C．I’m a middle school student now. D．Of all the subjects, my favorite is history. E．And I can play games and sports in the class. F．English is difficult, but it’s useful and interesting. Passage 6 My dear students (学生), do you like your middle school life (生活) now? 26 Some students say yes, but some say no. Well, you can do the three things. After that, you can have a nice and happy middle school life. 27 One day my student, Xiaoning, says to me, “Mr. Wang, I don’t think I have time to do my homework.” I say to him, “If you don’t have time for your homework, you must have a plan (计划). Then you can see when to play and when to do your homework.” Do Some Sports In my class, everyone likes sports. 28 So, you can play ping-pong, basketball or soccer after class. Oh, a healthy student must eat good food, too. You can have fruit and vegetables for your meals. 29 Some students don’t to listen to their parents. But let’s look at a kite (风筝). If a kite doesn’t have the help of a string (线 ), it can’t fly (飞 ). My dear students, now you are the kites and your parents are the strings. 30 Then we can have a good middle school life. So, boys and girls, can you do the three things? A．Listen to Your Parents B．We must have our parent’s help. C．I ask the students in my class. D．Have A Plan E．They can help you be healthy (健康的). Passage 7 Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. 31 . All the animals and plants need air too. 32 We can live without food or water for a few 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. 33 We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. 34 Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. 35 Now what you feel is the air. A．Living things can’t live without air. B．How can we make air move? C．We live in air. D．Close it quickly! E．When we are asleep, we need less air. Passage 8 Which will your next pet be? A cat or a dog? The answer is easy! 36 First, dogs make you feel less lonely because they love spending time with people. When you get home from work, dogs will wait for you at the door. 37 Cats are more independent (独立 的) and enjoy being left alone. Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger. If a stranger comes into your house, they will bark loudly to let you know. 38 Cats are very timid (胆小的). They will run away from any danger. 39 Dogs need fresh air, regular (定期的) walks and playtime. You have to go for a walk, too. Cats are different from dogs. They are more quiet and don’t need walking. If you know the advantages of pet dogs, you will want to have a pet dog more. A．How to choose a dog pet? B．Dogs are better pets than cats. C．Third, dogs can help keep you active and fit. D．When there’s a fire, dogs will even wake you up. E．It usually makes you feel warm, relaxed and loved. Passage 9 Once there was a rich man in a village. 40 The villagers didn’t like him. One day, he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. To make all of you happy, I will give you anything I have when I die.” 41 The rich man couldn’t understand why. One day he went for a walk and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 heard a pig and a cow talking. The pig said to the cow, “Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me? After I die, I provide people with pork, ham and so on. 42 But you only give one thing—milk.” The cow said, “Look, I give them milk when I am alive. They think I am generous (大方的) with what I have. But you don’t give them anything before you die. You give them things only after you die. 43 They only believe in the present (目前 ). If you give when you are living, people will like you. 44 ” From then on, the rich man tried to help the poor in the daily life. A．It’s very simple. B．But nobody believed him. C．People don’t believe in the future. D．I give three or four things to them. E．He never gave out anything to help others. Passage 10 Tom is my good friend. He likes animals very much. He has a small toy shop, Happy Animal Toys. 45 Every day many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and buy animal toys. Boys like toy tigers, toy lions and toy monkeys very much. 46 From morning to evening, many people come to visit Tom’s animal toy shop. So he is busy every day. 47 And at about 7:00, he goes to his shop and begins to work. At about 12:30, he has lunch in the shop. 48 Then he has a big dinner with his family at home. 49 He is busy every day. But he is very happy. He likes his animal toy shop and his family a lot. A．He gets up at 6:00 in the morning. B．Tom has no Sunday. C．Girls’ favourites are toy pandas and toy bears. D．He buys some toys for his friend. E．He comes back home from the shop at about 6:00 in the evening. F．It has many different kinds of animal toys. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 9 还原阅读（答案解析） Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校的情况。 1．根据“There are many flowers in the garden (花园).”可知，此空介绍的内容是关于花园的。选 项 C“学校里有一个花园。”符合语境。故选 C。 2．根据“The fish are swimming in it.”可知，此空描述这些鱼的情况。选项 A“它们看起来非常快 乐和自由。”符合语境。故选 A。 3．根据“You can read them after class.”可知，此空介绍的内容是关于图书的。选项 D“图书馆里 有各种各样的书，比如故事书、卡通书等等。”符合语境。故选 D。 4．根据“The playground (操场) is behind the teaching building.”可知，此空介绍的是关于操场的 内容。选项 E“我们每天在操场上做早操。”符合语境。故选 E。 5．根据“I can tell you the way.”可知，此空介绍具体的路线。选项 B“沿着北路走，然后左转。” 符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 2 6．C 7．B 8．E 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Cindy和她家人的一些情况。 6．根据“I have two new subjects this year”可知，介绍两门新学科。选项 C“它们是科学和历史。” 符合语境。故选 C。 7．根据“I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia...She is in Class Six, Grade Seven”可知，介绍 Sonia 的基本信息。选项 B“她也是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选 B。 8．根据“His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club”可知，爸爸喜欢打棒球。 选项 E“他喜欢打棒球。”符合语境。故选 E。 9．根据“Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.”可知，妈妈喜欢打网球。选项 A“她可以和她的朋友 打网球。”符合语境。故选 A。 10．根据“My brother Dale doesn’t need to go to school because he is only 5 years old”可知，弟弟 很小，不用上学。选项 D“他和我的祖父母在家里。”符合语境。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 3 11．E 12．G 13．B 14．F 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她弟弟的学校生活。 11．根据空前“My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School.”可知，空处与学校相关；E 选项“我 们非常喜欢我们的学校。”符合。故选 E。 12．根据空前“We go to school from Monday to Friday.”可知，周一到周五上学；由此推知空处将 介绍周六日的情况；G 选项“我们星期六和星期天没有课。”符合。故选 G。 13．根据空前“We go home at five p.m.”可知，回到家是下午 5点；再根据“We do our homework at seven ...”可知，晚上 7点做作业；由此推知空处将介绍六点的活动；B 选项“我们下午六点吃 晚饭。”符合。故选 B。 14．根据空后“We study Chinese, math, English, geography, physics, history, politics and other lessons.”可知，学校有很多科目要学习；F 选项“我们在学校学习很多科目。”符合。故选 F。 15．根据空前“What is our favourite subject?”可知，空处是介绍两人最喜欢的科目；D选项“我 们最喜欢英语。”符合。故选 D。 Passage 4 16．D 17．E 18．F 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有很多朋友，今天是作者的生日，作者邀请她的朋友参加她的生 日派对。 16．根据“I have many friends.”可知此处介绍自己的好朋友，选项 D“我最好的朋友是玛丽、汤 姆和鲍勃”符合语境。故选 D。 17．根据“It’s also Children’s Day”可知此处是六月一号，选项 E“我的生日是一年中的第六个月的 第一天”符合语境。故选 E。 18．根据“They bring many birthday gifts (礼物) for me”可知朋友来参加作者的派对，选项 F“我的 朋友们来参加派对”符合语境。故选 F。 19．根据“We have chicken and cakes for dinner”及“We have a good time!”可知此处介绍晚饭后的 活动，选项 B“晚饭后我们玩游戏”符合语境。故选 B。 20．根据“How old are you...Can you let me know”可知此处是询问一些信息，选项 A“你的生日是 什么时候”符合语境。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 5 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．E 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中学生胡斌在学校的学习情况，以及对所学课程 的喜爱情况和感触。 21．根据“My name is Hu Bin.”可知，空处应是继续介绍自己，结合“I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知，应是说是学生，C选项“我现在是一名中学生。” 符合语境。故选 C。 22．根据“I have English, math, art, music, history and some other subjects.”可知，此处与课程有关， D选项“在所有的课程中，我最喜欢的是历史课。”符合语境。故选 D。 23．根据“She is always nice.All the students in our class like her. ”可知，空处应是引出“she”指代 的对象，B选项“我的音乐老师是米勒女士。”符合语境。故选 B。 24．根据“I also have P. E.”可知，此处与体育课有关，E选项“我可以在课堂上玩游戏并且运动。” 符合语境。故选 E。 25．根据“They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me.”及后文“I want to learn them well.”可知，说完地理很容易，接下来空处应是说英语怎么样，F选项“英语很难，但它很有用 并且很有趣。”符合语境。故选 F。 Passage 6 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有美好的中学生活的方法。 26．根据“My dear students (学生), do you like your middle school life (生活) now”可知，这是询问 学生的问题，C选项“我问我班的学生”符合语境，故选 C。 27．根据“you must have a plan”可知，本段的标题是与计划有关，D选项“有一个计划”符合语 境，故选 D。 28．根据“In my class, everyone likes sports”可知，此处介绍运动的作用，E 选项“它们可以帮助 你保持健康”符合语境，故选 E。 29．根据“Some students don’t to listen to their parents”可知，此处与听从父母的话有关，A 选项 “听父母的话”符合语境，故选 A。 30．根据“Then we can have a good middle school life”可知，此处介绍度过愉快的中学生活的方 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 法，B选项“我们必须得到父母的帮助”符合语境，故选 B。 Passage 7 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了空气的重要性。 31．根据“Air is always around us....When we go to bed, air is also around us.”可知，本段讲述空气 一直在我们周围，并用生活事实说明，C项“我们生活在空气中”符合语境，故选 C。 32．根据“We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air.”可知，空处应是指没有空气无法生存，A 项“生物没有空气就不能生存。” 符合语境，故选 A。 33．根据“We breathe in air.”可知，上文讲了“我们在空气里呼吸”，结合“When we are walking or running, we need more air. ”可知，此处应是进一步说“我们在……时候，需要空气”，E 项“当我们 睡觉时，我们需要更少的空气。”符合语境，故选 E。 34．根据“Moving air is called wind”和“Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face.”可知，空后是一个方法，且和空气流动有关，所以空处应是一个 how 引导的特殊 疑问句，B项“我们怎样才能使空气流动”符合语境，故选 B。 35．根据“Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face”和“Now what you feel is the air.” 可知，空处应是让空气流动的具体操作，D项“快速合上！”符合语境，故选 D。 Passage 8 36．B 37．E 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文主要是分析了养宠物狗的好处。 36．根据上文“The answer is easy!”，可知，空处应是给出选择的答案；选项 B“狗是比猫更好的 宠物。”符合语境。故选 B。 37．根据下文“Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone.”（猫比较独立，喜 欢独处。）可知空处与猫作对比有关；选项 E“它通常会让你感到温暖、放松和被爱。”符合语 境。故选 E。 38．根据段首“Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger.”（第二，狗可以保护你免受危险。） 可知空处与说明“狗是如何保护你免受危险”有关；选项 D“当发生火灾时，狗甚至会把你吵醒。”， 符合语境。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 39．根据上文“First, dogs make you…”和“Second, dogs can protect…”可知空处与说明“第三点”有 关；选项 C“第三，狗可以帮助你保持活跃和健康。”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 9 40．E 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人在听到猪和奶牛的对话后，尽力帮助穷人的故事。 40．根据下文“The villagers didn’t like him.”可知，此处是要陈述村民不喜欢这个富人的原因，选 项 E“他从不为帮助别人付出任何东西。”符合语境。故选 E。 41．根据下文“The rich man couldn’t understand why they didn’t believe him.”可知，说的是富人 不知道为什么村民不相信他，选项 B“但没人相信他。”符合语境。故选 B。 42．根据上文“After I die, I provide people with pork, ham, etc.”及下文“But you only give one thing—milk.”可知，说的是猪死后给人提供很多东西，牛只提供牛奶，选项 D“我给他们三四样 东西。”符合语境。故选 D。 43．根据下文“They only believe in the present.”可知，村民们只相信现在，选项 C“人们不相信 未来。”符合语境。故选 C。 44．根据上文“If you give while you are living, people will like you.”可知，人们喜欢活着的时候付 出的人，这是一个很简单的事情。选项 A“这很简单。”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 10 45．F 46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 【导语】本文讲述了 Tom有一家小玩具店。他每天都很忙，但是很开心。 45．根据上文“He has a small toy shop, Happy Animal Toys.”可知，空处应接着介绍小玩具店的玩 具，选项 F“它有许多不同种类的动物玩具”符合语境。故选 F。 46．根据上文“Boys like toy tigers, toy lions and toy monkeys very much.”可知，说完了男孩们的喜 好，应说女孩们的喜好了，选项 C“女孩们最喜欢的是玩具熊猫和玩具熊”符合语境。故选 C。 47．根据下文“And at about 7:00, he goes to his shop and begins to work.”可知，空处应说他在早 上起床的时间，选项 A“他早上 6点起床”符合语境。故选 A。 48．根据下文“Then he has a big dinner with his family at home.”可知，空处应说他下班的时间， 选项 E“他大约在晚上 6 点从商店回到家”符合语境。故选 E。 49．根据下文“He is busy every day.”和选项可知，他很忙，忙到在周日也不能休息，选项 B“Tom 没有星期日”符合语境。故选 B。