unit 5 Languages Around The World -2024-2025学年高一英语期中重点梳理+同步练习+单元语法（人教版2019必修第一册)

Unit 5 重点词汇 1.native adj.本土的，土生的；n.本地人，本国人，原有的动植物； 结构：be native to 原产于，源于 go native 入乡随俗，同化； 【即时训练】 ①大概有15,000植物品种(species)原产于云南省。 Nearly 15,000 plants species are native to Yunnan province. ②袋鼠是澳大利亚的一种土生动物。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 2.attitude n.态度，看法。常用good, bad, positive, negative等形容词修饰。 an attitude to/towards to... 对……的态度和看法 易混辨析 have/show a/an...attitude to/towards... 对……持……态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 以-itude结尾的词： altitude n.海拔，高度； latitude n.维度； longitude n.经度； multitude n.大量，群众； 【即时训练】 我不喜欢他，因为他总是对他身边的人有不好的态度。 I dislike him because he always has a bad attitude to the people around him. 3.despite prep.尽管（=in spite of） 【即时训练】 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。 介词短语①Despite the heavy traffic, he tried to arrive on time. 状语从句②Although the traffic was heavy, he managed to arrive on time. 4.date vt.注明……的日期；和……约会；vi.过时，不流行； date back to/from 追溯到…… make a date with sb. 与……约会 up to date 最新的，拥有最新信息的 【即时训练】 ①这种传统要追溯到15世纪。 This tradition should date back to the fifteenth century. ②我明天不能去看电影，因为我已经跟我的一位老同学有约了。 I cannot go to the movies tomorrow because I have made a date with one of my former classmates. 5.symbol n.象征，符号； 词性拓展：symbolize v.象征，代表；→symbolically adv.有象征意义地； 结构：a/the symbol of... ……的象征 symbol n.象征，符号 The whale, like the dolphin, has become a symbol of the marvels of creation. 易混辨析 signal n.预示，暗号 At an agreed signal they left the room. sign n.标牌，迹象 The gloomy weather shows no sign of improving. mark n.显示质量、制造者或所有者等信息的标记 Any piece of silver bearing his mark is valuable. 【即时训练】 ①鸽子是和平的象征。 The dove is the symbol of peace. ②在交通信号灯变绿之前不要过马路。 Don't cross the road before the traffic signal lights turn green. 6.variety n.变化，多样化； 词性拓展：various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的；→vary v.相异，改变； a variety of = varieties of vary in... 在某方面不同 vary with... 随着……变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不同 【即时训练】 ①每所学校的教学方法大不相同。 The teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. ②近些年他的各种书已经被出版了。 A variety of his books have been published in recent years. 7.means n.方式，方法，途径（单复数同形）； 词性拓展：mean v.打算，意思是；adj.吝啬的，刻薄的；→meaning n.意思，意义；→meaningful adj.有意义的；→meaningless adj.无意义的； means of doing sth. 做某事的方式/方法 by means of 借助……手段 by no means 绝不，一点也不 by this means 通过这种方式 be meant to do... 旨在做…… be meant for... 打算做…… mean to do sth. 打算做……/mean doing sth. 意味着做…… had meant to do sth. 原本打算做……（实际上未做） be mean to do sb./with sth. 对某人刻薄/在……方面吝啬 【即时训练】 ①车是一种运输的方式。 A car is a means of transportation. ②想法可以借助于音乐被表达。 Thoughts can be expressed by means of music. ③我本来打算给你这本书的，可是我忘了。 I had meant to buy this book for you, but I forgot. 8.regard n.尊重，尊敬；关注，问候；vt.将……认为，看待； 词性拓展：regarding prep.关于，至于 regard for... 对……尊重/关注 in/with regard to sth. 关于，至于 regard...as... 把……看作…… 【即时训练】 ①她的父母总是认为她是他们孩子中最聪明的。 Her parents always regard her as the cleverest among their children. ②他写了一篇文章给中国日报关于如何处理政府和组织机构间的关系。 He wrote an article for China Daily regarding how to deal with the relationship between governments and organizations. 9.appreciate v.理解，意识到；欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢； 词性拓展：appreciation n.欣赏，感激；→appreciative adj.欣赏的，感激的； appreciate (sb.) doing... 感激某人做…… I would appreciate it if... (it做形式宾语，不可省略) 如果……，我将不胜感激。 【即时训练】 ①如果你能把音乐关小一点，我将真的很感激。 I would appreciate it if you turn down the music. ②我真的感激你提供帮助我，但我确信我能自己成功。 I really appreciate you offering to help me but I'm sure I can make it on my own. 10.specific adj.明确的，具体的；特定的，特有的，独特的； 结构：to be specific 具体地说；be specific to 是……特有的 specific 着重指某种、某类事物的唯一性、独特性、奇异性，也可指特别考虑的事物； 易混辨析 special 指不同于一般、与众不同，着重指事物的专门性、目的性； 【即时训练】 ①这种动物是这个地区特有的。 This kind of animal is specific to this area. ②具体地说，这个方法不适合（解决）这类问题。 To be specific, the method isn't fit for this kind of problem. 11.struggle n.争斗，努力，难事；v.努力，奋斗，挣扎脱身，抗争； We struggle for success all our life; however, it is a struggle to make every day meaningful. The thought of giving up haunts us when we fail again and again, but the desire for flowers and applause tells us to struggle to our feet when we fall over before trouble. It is (not) a struggle to do sth. 做……（不）是件难事 struggle for... 为争取……而努力/奋斗 struggle with/against 与……斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 【即时训练】 ①她一直努力争取成功。 She has been struggling for success all the time. ②尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向超市走去。 In spite of the series injury, Lucy still struggling to her feet and walked towards the supermarket. 12.view n.观点，看法；景色，风景，视野，观看；v.观察，查看，认为，把……看作是……； in view of 鉴于，考虑到 have/get a good/bad/wonderful view of 看的见/看不见/看的非常清楚 in view 在视野中 take/hold the view that... 持有……观点 view...as... 把……看作…… 易混辨析：view, scene, scenery, sight 【即时训练】 ①鉴于他跟她撒谎，她不再相信他了。 In view of his lying to her, she wouldn't believe in him anymore. ②当我们爬向山顶，我们看得清整个城市。 When we climbed up the top of the mountain, we had a good view of the whole city. ③许多老师坚持认为不应允学生带手机进教室。 Many teachers hold the view that students shouldn't be allowed to take cell phones into classrooms. 13.experience n.经历，体验，经验；v.经历，体验，感受； 词性拓展：experienced adj.有经验的； have experience in/at doing... 在做……方面有经验 learn from/by experience 从经验中学习 be experience in/at... 在……方面有经验 【即时训练】 ①听到他的旅行经历，我知道他是一个有经验的旅行者。 On hearing his traveling experiences, I know he is an experienced traveler. ②他在照看动物方面很有经验。 He is experienced in looking after animals. 14.equal adj.（地位、权利等）平等的，相同的；（大小、数量、价值等）相等的；（能力、勇气等）能应付的，能胜任的；v.等于，和……相等，比得上；n.相等的事物，同等的人； 词性拓展：equally adv.平等地，同样地；→equality n.平等，同等；→unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的； be equal to... 与……相等，能应付/胜任…… be equal in sth. 在某方面相等 A equal B in... A在……方面比得上B be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比，无敌 【即时训练】 ①虽然他与高度方面与他们相等，但是没人可以再打篮球方面与他相等。 Though he is equal to them in height, nobody can equal him in playing basketball. ②任何人，无论他是一个办公室工作人员或者公交车司机，应该受到同等尊重。 Anyone, whether he is an officer or a bus driver, should be equally respected. 15.demand n.需求，要求；v.强烈要求，需要； 词性拓展：demanding adj.要求高的，费力的； a/the demand for sth. 对……的需求 demand+that从句 ……的需求/It is demanded that... 要求……（从句用虚拟语气） sth. be in great demand 某物需求量大/广受欢迎 demand sth. of sb. 向某人要某物 demand to do sth. 要求做…… 【即时训练】 ①经理要求任务尽可能快地被完成。 The manager demanded that the task (should) be finished as soon as possible. ②据报导，目前很多老师感到教学确实是一份要求很高的工作。 It is reported that at present many teachers feel that teaching is really a demanding job. ③哈利波特的书是相当流行的，他们在这个城市有极大需求量。 The Harry Potter books are quite popular. They are in great demand in this city. 16. description n.描写，形容，说明； 词性拓展：describe v.描写，描述；→descriptive adj.描写的，叙述的； beyond description 难以描述，无人形容 give a description of 对……进行描述/描写 describe...as... 把……称为……，描述 【即时训练】 ①西湖非常美，难以用语言来描述。 The west lake is very beautiful, and it is beyond description. ②他对这次旅行进行了生动（vivid）的描述。 He gave a vivid description of this tour. 17.relate v.把……联系起来，使用联系；讲述，叙述； 词性拓展：related adj.相关的，有联系的；→relation n.关联；→relationship n.关系；→relative adj.相对的，亲戚。 relate...to... 把……和……联系起来 be related to... 和……有关联 relate to... 与……相关，涉及，谈到 relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事 18.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的； sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物(表状态) sb. get familiar with sth.与……熟悉起来(表动作) sth be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所熟悉 【即时训练】 ①我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉起来。 We are soon familiar with our English teacher. ②这个在城市中央的公园为我们每个人所熟悉。 We are familiar to the central park in our city. 重点词组 1.refer to 涉及，与……相关；提到，谈及，说起；查阅，参考； 词性拓展：reference n.参考，涉及，提及； 拓展词组：refer to sb./sth as sth. 称……为……，in/with reference to 关于，reference book 参考书 【即时训练】 ①我已经检查了涉及这件事的所有文件。 I have checked all the document referring to the matter. ②我在写信回复关于您申请工作一事。 I'm writing with reference to your job application. 2.all the way 自始至终 拓展词组： 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 in no way 决不 in some way 在某种程度上，在某些方面 in this way 以这种方式 in the/sb’s way 挡住……的路，妨碍 on the/sb’s way to 在去往……的路上 【即时训练】 ①那个女孩一直保持沉默。 That girl kept silence all the way. ②我决不对已经发生的这件事负责。 In no way am I responsible for what has happened. 重点结构 1.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 结构： reason后接定语从句的用法 若关系词在从句中作状语，要用why或for which引导定从；若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，要用which或that引导定从。 【即时训练】 ①他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 The reason why he was late that he got up late. ②他给出的理由听起来合情合理。 He gave us a reason that sounded reasonable. 2....as it was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 结构： It was a time when... 曾经有段时间…… 【即时训练】 他曾经有一段时间很失望，想离开这里。 It was a time when he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here. 3.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 结构： where引导定语从句 当先行词为抽象名词如activity,case,point等时，若关系词在定从中作状语则用where，若关系词在定从中作主语或宾语时，则用that/which ①今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。 Today we’ll discuss a number of cases where we're beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ②记住在明天的会议上，我们还有一点必须弄清楚。 Remember that there is still a point that we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 4.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 结构： “of+名词”结构 可在句中作表语，后置定语和宾语补足语。 （1） 不可转化为形容词的，用“of+名词”结构来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有：color, size, age, height, weight, shape, type, kind,price,quality等，名词前可用different, the same, a(n)修饰； ①这些笔有许多不同的颜色。 These pens are of many different colors. （2） 可以转化为同根形容词的，用“of+名词”结构来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性和意义等。这类名词有：value,use, important, help, significance, benefit, beauty等，名词前可用no, some, any, little,much,great等词修饰。 ②字典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。 Dictionaries are of great help to English learners. 5.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are.... 结构： as引导的原因状语从句 He will succeed because he is careful. 易混辨析 As it has rained, the air is cooler. Since you are so sure of it, he’ll believe you. The days were short,for it was now December. 拓展： ①as引导时间状语从句，“当……时，随着……”。 随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。 As time goes by, my mother's hair has turned gray. ②as引导方式状语从句，“照……的方式”。 你必须要照我做事的样子去做所有事。 You must do everything as I do. ③as引导比较状语从句，多用于as...as或not so/as...as ④as引导让步状语从句。从句必须用倒装的形式，将表语（单数可数名词作表语时要省略冠词）、状语或谓语动词提前。 尽管他是个孩子，他却知道什么是该做的事情。 Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. ⑤as用作关系代词引导定语从句，“正如，如同……” 正如我们所预料的那样，他成功通过了考试。 As we expected, he succeeded in passing the exam. 6.Add a preparation where necessary. 结构： 状语从句的省略 可省略的两种情况： ①如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句的谓语含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 当他还是一个小男孩时，他总是乐于助人。 When he was a little boy, he was always ready to help others. ②当从句的主语和主句主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句中又含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把it和be一起省略。 如果有必要的话，我明天就来。 If it is necessary I will come tomorrow. 7.I’ve been studying English since primary school. 结构： 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 我已经等了一个小时了，但她还没来。 I have been waiting for an hour, but she hasn't come yet. 单元语法 定语从句Ⅱ 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 when(=介词+which)，where(=介词+which)，why(=for+which) 注意： 1.关于抽象地点名词做先行词的用法 当先行词为表抽象地点的名词，如state, condition, situation, activity,case,point等时，若关系词在定从中作状语则用where；若关系词在定从中作主语或宾语时，则用that/which。 2.where引导的定语从句和状语从句 ①where引导定语从句时，它是关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语，其前有一个表示地点的先行词，此时，where可以换成“介词+which”,where引导的定语从句只能位于主句之后或句中，不能位于句首。 附近有没有一个商店可以让我们在里面买一些水果？ Is there a shop around where we can buy some fruit. ②where引导状语从句时，where为从属连词。where引导的地点状语从句修饰主句中的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的名词。此时，where不能换成“介词+which”结构。where引导的地点状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 我们应该到需要我们的地方去。 You should go where we're needed. 3.若代替先行词reason的关系词在定语从句中不做状语，而是充当主语或宾语，则用that/which引导定语从句。 昨天他告诉我的理由是个谎言。 The reason that he told me yesterday is a lie. 二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1.关系代词的选用 此结构中，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，不能用who/that；先行词指物时关系代词用which，不能用that。 2.介词的选用 ①根据定从中谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. ②根据定从中，主要形容词和介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 He brought the result with which the boss was satisfied. ③根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。先行词往往表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词。 Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time? ④根据句子的意思来确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样，定语从句中的谓语动词/主要形容词与介词也不能构成固定搭配。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved. 三、“介词+关系代词”的特殊情况 1.介词可以后移，此时关系代词可以省略（省略时，介词必须后移） This is the book (which/that) you asked for. 2.在“介词+关系代词”结构中，若介词短语表示位置，则定语从句往往用倒装语序。常见的有at the foot of, at the back of, in front of等 They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden. 3.“名词（代词、数词）+介词of+关系代词”引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定从，该结构在定从中一般做主语。其中此结构还可以用“whose+名词”替代。 The building had been repaired, the roof of which (=whose roof) was destroyed again in a big fire. I collected some books, the covers of which (=whose covers/of which the covers) are yellow with years. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. 四、关系代词与关系副词的选用 五、有关定语从句的拓展—特殊的定语从句 1.有些定语从句和先行词之间插入一个短语或别的成分，这种语言现象称为分裂式定语从句。 I have an aunt in London, who never writes to me. 2.带有插入语的定语从句 3.where做名词可与from连用 His head soon appeared out of one of the third storey windows, from where he could see what happened clearly. 课后习题 一、词汇题 1.If you come to China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (多样化). 2.Thailand has a lot of tourist attractions, so tourism is a (主要的) source of income for the people there. 3.The underground is now a popular (方式) of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction. 4.It’s reported that the subway (系统) will be put to use in 2020 in Taiyuan. 5.The novel may become a modern (经典作品). 6.Reading will increase your (词汇量). 7.Women in our country enjoy (公平的) rights with men. 8.Several people (描述) seeing strange lights in the sky. 9. (尽管) the cold weather, we had a happy weekend. 10.In production, we (要求) not only quantity but also quality. 11.French is not his (本土的) tongue though he can speak it fluently. 12.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese (文明). 13.Now, as a (象征) of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractive in the world. 14.We really (感激) all the help you gave us last weekend. 15.One of his most famous (人物) was a funny-looking man known as “The Little Tramp”. 16.What is the (确切的) aim of your working so hard? 17.As time goes by, I have changed my (态度) and I even think she is lovely. 18.The main (因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project. 19.There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state (事务) in this country. 20.There was a wide (差距) between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation. 21.It is a (斗争) for me to rid myself of my fears. 22.How do you view the role of women in (全球的) development? 答案：1-5 variety, main, means, system, classic 6-10 vocabulary, equal, describe, Despite, demand 11-15 local, civilization, symbol, appreciate, characters 16-20 specific,attitude, factor, affairs, gap, struggle, global, 二、短语填空 1.Papers were scattered (到处) on the floor. 2.The tradition (追溯到) the fifteenth century. 3.Human life (被认为是) part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 4. (具体地说),the method isn’t fit for this kind of problem. 5.You will find this map is (很有价值) for you to travel around London. 6.You can (看得清) the town from the top of the hill. 7.Most students in this class (有……方面有困难) pronunciation. 8.The intelligent student gave the speech without (参考) his notes. 9.I’m not sure but he (能胜任) the task. 10.In Chinese culture, each year (与……有关) an animal according to the 12-year cycle. 11.The young boy has (各种各样) hobbies, such as listening to classical music and painting. 12.Our life has its (起伏) and we need someone to ride with us. 13.Lack of nutrition may (导致) various diseases. 14.She could not speak, but made her wishes known (通过……手段) signs. 15.We've just moved (一路，一直) across country to begin a new life. 答案：1-5 here and there, dates back to, is regarded as, to be specific, of great value 6-10 have a good view, have trouble with/ have a problem with, referring to, is equal to, is related to 11-15 a variety of, ups and downs, lead to, by means of, all the way, 三、单句语法 1.Nearly 15,000 plant species are native Yunnan Province. 2.Only when you take a positive attitude the project will you enjoy the whole process. 3.He gave the speech without (refer) to his notes. 4.Chinese paper-cuts are rich in content. The auspicious(吉祥物) designs (symbol) good luck and the avoidance of evil. 5.The shop has (vary) clothes for women customers to choose from. 6.The price of tomatoes varies the reason. 7.A variety of his books (be) published in recent years. 8.A car is a (mean) of transportation. 9.In some parts of London, missing a bus means (wait) for another hour. 10.So far, every possible means (try) to solve the problem. 11. The giant panda is regarded the symbol of Chengdu. 12.I would really appreciate if you could turn the music down. 13.I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 14.I told him the reason I took a great interest in the movie. 15.Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 16.The two boys are the same weight and age. 17.One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is. 18. the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 19.The study was (base) on date from 2,100 women. 20.Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle (find) a sense of belonging. 21.- Will you go to John’s party this Friday? - Of course not, even if (invite). 22. One day after school, while (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. 23. There was a time Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature. 24. Hearing his travelling , I knew that he was an traveller.(experience) 25. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be (equal) respected. 26. I don’t think he is equal to (do) this kind of work, so I can’t hire him. 27. The manager demanded that the task (finish) as soon as possible. 28. She demanded (tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. 29. It was a challenging and (demand) job, but anyhow he managed to handle it properly. 30. In the past centuries, probably more works this great church than any other building in the world; but in fact no ,picture or photograph conveys the impact which it makes. (describe) 31. Nowadays, many people agree with the theory that acupuncture is related the production of Chemicals in the body which reduce pain. 32. I (read) this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 33. You can never imagine the trouble I had (find) the job. 34. With a local guide (lead) the way, they had no difficulty (walk) out of the forest. 35. I could just pick out some letters (carve) into the stone. 36. Questioning can lead searching for an answer. 答案：1-5 to, to/towards, referring, symbolize,various 6-10 with, have been, means, waiting, has been tried 11-15 as, it, being given, why, that, 16-20 of, how, As, based, to find 21-25 invited, exploring, when, experiences, experienced,equally 26-30 doing, be finished, to be told, demanding,have described, description 31-36 to, have been reading, finding, leading, walking, carved, to, 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。 2.尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去了。 (介词短语) (状语从句) 3.无论谁违反法律，他都将受到惩罚。 , he will be punished. 4.尽管我很尊敬他，但不能同意他对该情况的分析。 Much ,I can’t agree with his analysis of the situation. 5.随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。 , my mother’s hair has turned gray. 6.这个工作要求有驾驶经验的人。 The job calls for a man who . 7.我们依靠新能源来满足需求。 We rely on new source of energy . 8.你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。 You should write down all the information the problem. You should write down all the information the problem. 9.我们班大多数的学生来着中国。 in the class come from China. 10.你工作越努力，进步就越大。 you work, you will make. 11.当我进入高中后，我对语言学习的态度改变了。 When I entered senior high school, changed. 12.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 答案： 1.China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language. 2.Despite the heavy rain, we still went out. Although it rained heavily, we still went out. 3.No matter who breaks the law 4.as I respect him 5.As time goes by 6.is experience in driving/has experience in driving, 7.to meet the demands 8.related to, in relation to 9.the majority of students, 10.The harder, The greater progress, 11.my attitude towards language learning 12.I would appreciate it 五、单元语法 ■单句填空 1.He is a teacher of rich experience,from much can be learned. 2.The reason he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. 3.I will never forget the days we stayed together in the countryside. 4.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, which he’s grown so fond. 5.The house which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan. 6.- Are you getting on well with your partner? - Not at all. We’ve almost come to the point we have to separate. 7.In our city there are several big public parks which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 8.This is town Shakespeare was born. 9.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 10.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 11.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. 12.Who is the girl you just shook hands? 13.The women I turned just now is my English teacher. 14.He bought a telescope he could study the sky. 15.None of us know the reason Tom was absent. 答案：1-5 whom, why, where, of, for, 6-10 where, in, where, where, which, 11-15 whom, with whom, to whom, through which, for which, ■句型转换 1.We settled down in a small village.In front of the village ran a winding river. →We settled down in a small village, ran a winding river. 2.She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now. →She has three sons and are abroad now. →She has three sons, are abroad now. 3.There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls. →There are sixty students in our class, are girls. 答案：in front of, all of them, all of whom, thirty of whom, 6、 题型题 完形填空 (厦门集美中学2024-2025年高一上期中考试) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother looks just like many grandmothers-short and white-haired, She comes from an old, traditional family in Canada, where she now still lives. In short, she didn't do 1 things. That all changed a few years ago. She began to 2 me with what she described as “independence". At that time, I didn't fully understand what she was doing. In early 2015, the year she turned 75, she informed me (that) she'd 3 a seven-night trip to Turkey,and that she was going alone. There was no way I could 4 that. A little old lady not speaking a word of Turkish, with no 5 of the laws and customs of the land - it was impossible! My mother paid no attention to me. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success.As it 6 , she had barely spent any time alone, after 7 a taxi driver to show her around. He introduced her to a rug vendor (地毯) - Mustafa, "'a lovely fellow", and she bought some rugs. The vendor had taken her address details and promised to 8 them to Canada. I couldn't believe her naivety (幼稚) and explained that she had been 9 . The vendor had her money. She neither had nor would be receiving any rugs. Well.I was 10 . To my great shock, her rugs did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from Mustafa. To my even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada. “I invited him for a cup of tea and he came," my mother told me. I was 11 because she hardly knew this man! But again, she paid little attention to me, telling me to stop being silly. I wondered: “Is she not thinking straight?" 12 I worried about her, Mum was thinking straighter than most of us. Her 13 seemed to be based on a realization that life needs to be lived, when there's relatively little of it left. It 14 me of the line "Get busy living or get busy dying." I don't think Mum knows what her next big "thing" is going to be, But I am sure, she is open to any 15 which is something we all probably need right now. Live life to the fullest. 1.A. positive B.crazy C.boring D. rude 2.A. surprise B. admire C.comfort D. attract 3.A. missed B. taken C. offered D. book 4.A.allow B.quit C.remember D. cancel 5 A. schedule B. knowledge C. view D. fear 6.A. came true B. turned out C. made sense D. checked out 7.A. training B. leading C.hiring D. refusing 8.A.invite B. sell C. exchange D.ship 9.A. annoyed B. contacted C. cheated D.amazed 10.A. graceful B. lucky C. serious D. wrong 11. A. frightened B. confused C. disappointed D.ashamed 12. A. If B. Since C. while D.Once 13.A.confidence B. determination C. independence D. preference 14. A. told B. warned C. informed D.reminded 15.A. pleasure B. adventure C. freedom D. beauty 答案：BADAB BCDCD ACCDB 阅读理解（厦门第一中学2024-2025年高一上期中考试C篇） Living in lowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find unique character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset, However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 1. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C. By studying the geographical conditions. D, By creating settings in the corn fields. 2. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A. Proper time management. C.Adventurous spirit. B. Good shooting techniques. D. Unique styles. 3. What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake? A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D. They had problems with their equipment. 4. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? A. Entertaining. B. Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D. Comforting. 答案：BACB 七选五阅读（厦门第一中学2024-2025年高一上期中考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is hard. You're trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 1 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 2 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible(引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 3 Besides, you should sit tall, Make sure you're sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 4 Smiling makes you look more comfortable and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world... and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 5 A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. D. But you don't need to fix your eyes on them. C. Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with 答案：EBCFD 短文填词（厦门集美中学2024-2025年高一上期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in long robes (长袍), a crowd of young people walks around gardens. Their flowing sleeves (衣袖)wave 1. (gentle) in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie, but Hanfu fans in a themed event in Beijing. "Over a decade ago, Hanfu was in fashion, but lots of 2. (activity) often attract thousands of participants these days," said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event. Hanfu was a 3. (tradition) style of clothing 4. (wear) by the Han people. Nowadays it leaves a deep impression60 many young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community 5. (organise) in 2011 after a Hanfu movement and expressed national pride. Since then,Liu 6. (be) very active to support the community. “My interest in Hanfu came from two of my friends 7. love the Chinese clothing," Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and was looking forward to 8. (get) her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief that 10. best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life. 答案：1.gentle, 2.activities, 3.traditional, 4.worn, 5.on, 6.was organised. 7.has been, 8. who/that, 9.getting, 10.the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 重点词汇 1.native adj.本土的，土生的；n.本地人，本国人，原有的动植物； 结构：be native to 原产于，源于 go native 入乡随俗，同化； 【即时训练】 ①大概有15,000植物品种(species)原产于云南省。 ②袋鼠是澳大利亚的一种土生动物。 2.attitude n.态度，看法。常用good, bad, positive, negative等形容词修饰。 an attitude to/towards to... 对……的态度和看法 易混辨析 have/show a/an...attitude to/towards... 对……持……态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 以-itude结尾的词： altitude n.海拔，高度； latitude n.维度； longitude n.经度； multitude n.大量，群众； 【即时训练】 我不喜欢他，因为他总是对他身边的人有不好的态度。 3.despite prep.尽管（=in spite of） 【即时训练】 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。 介词短语① 状语从句② 4.date vt.注明……的日期；和……约会；vi.过时，不流行； date back to/from 追溯到…… make a date with sb. 与……约会 up to date 最新的，拥有最新信息的 【即时训练】 ①这种传统要追溯到15世纪。 ②我明天不能去看电影，因为我已经跟我的一位老同学有约了。 5.symbol n.象征，符号； 词性拓展：symbolize v.象征，代表；→symbolically adv.有象征意义地； 结构：a/the symbol of... ……的象征 symbol n.象征，符号 The whale, like the dolphin, has become a symbol of the marvels of creation. 易混辨析 signal n.预示，暗号 At an agreed signal they left the room. sign n.标牌，迹象 The gloomy weather shows no sign of improving. mark n.显示质量、制造者或所有者等信息的标记 Any piece of silver bearing his mark is valuable. 【即时训练】 ①鸽子是和平的象征。 ②在交通信号灯变绿之前不要过马路。 6.variety n.变化，多样化； 词性拓展：various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的；→vary v.相异，改变； a variety of = varieties of vary in... 在某方面不同 vary with... 随着……变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不同 【即时训练】 ①每所学校的教学方法大不相同。 ②近些年他的各种书已经被出版了。 7.means n.方式，方法，途径（单复数同形）； 词性拓展：mean v.打算，意思是；adj.吝啬的，刻薄的；→meaning n.意思，意义；→meaningful adj.有意义的；→meaningless adj.无意义的； means of doing sth. 做某事的方式/方法 by means of 借助……手段 by no means 绝不，一点也不 by this means 通过这种方式 be meant to do... 旨在做…… be meant for... 打算做…… mean to do sth. 打算做……/mean doing sth. 意味着做…… had meant to do sth. 原本打算做……（实际上未做） be mean to do sb./with sth. 对某人刻薄/在……方面吝啬 【即时训练】 ①车是一种运输的方式。 ②想法可以借助于音乐被表达。 ③我本来打算给你这本书的，可是我忘了。 8.regard n.尊重，尊敬；关注，问候；vt.将……认为，看待； 词性拓展：regarding prep.关于，至于 regard for... 对……尊重/关注 in/with regard to sth. 关于，至于 regard...as... 把……看作…… 【即时训练】 ①她的父母总是认为她是他们孩子中最聪明的。 ②他写了一篇文章给中国日报关于如何处理政府和组织机构间的关系。 9.appreciate v.理解，意识到；欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢； 词性拓展：appreciation n.欣赏，感激；→appreciative adj.欣赏的，感激的； appreciate (sb.) doing... 感激某人做…… I would appreciate it if... (it做形式宾语，不可省略) 如果……，我将不胜感激。 【即时训练】 ①如果你能把音乐关小一点，我将真的很感激。 ②我真的感激你提供帮助我，但我确信我能自己成功。 10.specific adj.明确的，具体的；特定的，特有的，独特的； 结构：to be specific 具体地说；be specific to 是……特有的 specific 着重指某种、某类事物的唯一性、独特性、奇异性，也可指特别考虑的事物； 易混辨析 special 指不同于一般、与众不同，着重指事物的专门性、目的性； 【即时训练】 ①这种动物是这个地区特有的。 ②具体地说，这个方法不适合（解决）这类问题。 11.struggle n.争斗，努力，难事；v.努力，奋斗，挣扎脱身，抗争； We struggle for success all our life; however, it is a struggle to make every day meaningful. The thought of giving up haunts us when we fail again and again, but the desire for flowers and applause tells us to struggle to our feet when we fall over before trouble. It is (not) a struggle to do sth. 做……（不）是件难事 struggle for... 为争取……而努力/奋斗 struggle with/against 与……斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 【即时训练】 ①她一直努力争取成功。 ②尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向超市走去。 12.view n.观点，看法；景色，风景，视野，观看；v.观察，查看，认为，把……看作是……； in view of 鉴于，考虑到 have/get a good/bad/wonderful view of 看的见/看不见/看的非常清楚 in view 在视野中 take/hold the view that... 持有……观点 view...as... 把……看作…… 易混辨析：view, scene, scenery, sight 【即时训练】 ①鉴于他跟她撒谎，她不再相信他了。 ②当我们爬向山顶，我们看得清整个城市。 ③许多老师坚持认为不应允学生带手机进教室。 13.experience n.经历，体验，经验；v.经历，体验，感受； 词性拓展：experienced adj.有经验的； have experience in/at doing... 在做……方面有经验 learn from/by experience 从经验中学习 be experience in/at... 在……方面有经验 【即时训练】 ①听到他的旅行经历，我知道他是一个有经验的旅行者。 ②他在照看动物方面很有经验。 14.equal adj.（地位、权利等）平等的，相同的；（大小、数量、价值等）相等的；（能力、勇气等）能应付的，能胜任的；v.等于，和……相等，比得上；n.相等的事物，同等的人； 词性拓展：equally adv.平等地，同样地；→equality n.平等，同等；→unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的； be equal to... 与……相等，能应付/胜任…… be equal in sth. 在某方面相等 A equal B in... A在……方面比得上B be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比，无敌 【即时训练】 ①虽然他与高度方面与他们相等，但是没人可以再打篮球方面与他相等。 ②任何人，无论他是一个办公室工作人员或者公交车司机，应该受到同等尊重。 15.demand n.需求，要求；v.强烈要求，需要； 词性拓展：demanding adj.要求高的，费力的； a/the demand for sth. 对……的需求 demand+that从句 ……的需求/It is demanded that... 要求……（从句用虚拟语气） sth. be in great demand 某物需求量大/广受欢迎 demand sth. of sb. 向某人要某物 demand to do sth. 要求做…… 【即时训练】 ①经理要求任务尽可能快地被完成。 ②据报导，目前很多老师感到教学确实是一份要求很高的工作。 ③哈利波特的书是相当流行的，他们在这个城市有极大需求量。 16. description n.描写，形容，说明； 词性拓展：describe v.描写，描述；→descriptive adj.描写的，叙述的； beyond description 难以描述，无人形容 give a description of 对……进行描述/描写 describe...as... 把……称为……，描述 【即时训练】 ①西湖非常美，难以用语言来描述。 ②他对这次旅行进行了生动（vivid）的描述。 17.relate v.把……联系起来，使用联系；讲述，叙述； 词性拓展：related adj.相关的，有联系的；→relation n.关联；→relationship n.关系；→relative adj.相对的，亲戚。 relate...to... 把……和……联系起来 be related to... 和……有关联 relate to... 与……相关，涉及，谈到 relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事 18.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的； sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物(表状态) sb. get familiar with sth.与……熟悉起来(表动作) sth be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所熟悉 【即时训练】 ①我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉起来。 ②这个在城市中央的公园为我们每个人所熟悉。 重点词组 1.refer to 涉及，与……相关；提到，谈及，说起；查阅，参考； 词性拓展：reference n.参考，涉及，提及； 拓展词组：refer to sb./sth as sth. 称……为……，in/with reference to 关于，reference book 参考书 【即时训练】 ①我已经检查了涉及这件事的所有文件。 ②我在写信回复关于您申请工作一事。 2.all the way 自始至终 拓展词组： 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 in no way 决不 in some way 在某种程度上，在某些方面 in this way 以这种方式 in the/sb’s way 挡住……的路，妨碍 on the/sb’s way to 在去往……的路上 【即时训练】 ①那个女孩一直保持沉默。 ②我决不对已经发生的这件事负责。 重点结构 1.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 结构： reason后接定语从句的用法 若关系词在从句中作状语，要用why或for which引导定从；若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，要用which或that引导定从。 【即时训练】 ①他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 ②他给出的理由听起来合情合理。 2....as it was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 结构： It was a time when... 曾经有段时间…… 【即时训练】 他曾经有一段时间很失望，想离开这里。 3.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 结构： where引导定语从句 当先行词为抽象名词如activity,case,point等时，若关系词在定从中作状语则用where，若关系词在定从中作主语或宾语时，则用that/which ①今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。 ②记住在明天的会议上，我们还有一点必须弄清楚。 4.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 结构： “of+名词”结构 可在句中作表语，后置定语和宾语补足语。 （1） 不可转化为形容词的，用“of+名词”结构来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有：color, size, age, height, weight, shape, type, kind,price,quality等，名词前可用different, the same, a(n)修饰； ①这些笔有许多不同的颜色。 （2） 可以转化为同根形容词的，用“of+名词”结构来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性和意义等。这类名词有：value,use, important, help, significance, benefit, beauty等，名词前可用no, some, any, little,much,great等词修饰。 ②字典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。 5.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are.... 结构： as引导的原因状语从句 He will succeed because he is careful. 易混辨析 As it has rained, the air is cooler. Since you are so sure of it, he’ll believe you. The days were short,for it was now December. 拓展： ①as引导时间状语从句，“当……时，随着……”。 随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。 ②as引导方式状语从句，“照……的方式”。 你必须要照我做事的样子去做所有事。 ③as引导比较状语从句，多用于as...as或not so/as...as ④as引导让步状语从句。从句必须用倒装的形式，将表语（单数可数名词作表语时要省略冠词）、状语或谓语动词提前。 尽管他是个孩子，他却知道什么是该做的事情。 ⑤as用作关系代词引导定语从句，“正如，如同……” 正如我们所预料的那样，他成功通过了考试。 6.Add a preparation where necessary. 结构： 状语从句的省略 可省略的两种情况： ①如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句的谓语含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 当他还是一个小男孩时，他总是乐于助人。 ②当从句的主语和主句主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句中又含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把it和be一起省略。 如果有必要的话，我明天就来。 7.I’ve been studying English since primary school. 结构： 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 我已经等了一个小时了，但她还没来。 单元语法 定语从句Ⅱ 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 when(=介词+which)，where(=介词+which)，why(=for+which) 注意： 1.关于抽象地点名词做先行词的用法 当先行词为表抽象地点的名词，如state, condition, situation, activity,case,point等时，若关系词在定从中作状语则用where；若关系词在定从中作主语或宾语时，则用that/which。 2.where引导的定语从句和状语从句 ①where引导定语从句时，它是关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语，其前有一个表示地点的先行词，此时，where可以换成“介词+which”,where引导的定语从句只能位于主句之后或句中，不能位于句首。 附近有没有一个商店可以让我们在里面买一些水果？ ②where引导状语从句时，where为从属连词。where引导的地点状语从句修饰主句中的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的名词。此时，where不能换成“介词+which”结构。where引导的地点状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 我们应该到需要我们的地方去。 3.若代替先行词reason的关系词在定语从句中不做状语，而是充当主语或宾语，则用that/which引导定语从句。 昨天他告诉我的理由是个谎言。 二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1.关系代词的选用 此结构中，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，不能用who/that；先行词指物时关系代词用which，不能用that。 2.介词的选用 ①根据定从中谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. ②根据定从中，主要形容词和介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 He brought the result with which the boss was satisfied. ③根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。先行词往往表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词。 Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time? ④根据句子的意思来确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样，定语从句中的谓语动词/主要形容词与介词也不能构成固定搭配。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved. 三、“介词+关系代词”的特殊情况 1.介词可以后移，此时关系代词可以省略（省略时，介词必须后移） This is the book (which/that) you asked for. 2.在“介词+关系代词”结构中，若介词短语表示位置，则定语从句往往用倒装语序。常见的有at the foot of, at the back of, in front of等 They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden. 3.“名词（代词、数词）+介词of+关系代词”引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定从，该结构在定从中一般做主语。其中此结构还可以用“whose+名词”替代。 The building had been repaired, the roof of which (=whose roof) was destroyed again in a big fire. I collected some books, the covers of which (=whose covers/of which the covers) are yellow with years. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. 四、关系代词与关系副词的选用 五、有关定语从句的拓展—特殊的定语从句 1.有些定语从句和先行词之间插入一个短语或别的成分，这种语言现象称为分裂式定语从句。 I have an aunt in London, who never writes to me. 2.带有插入语的定语从句 3.where做名词可与from连用 His head soon appeared out of one of the third storey windows, from where he could see what happened clearly. 课后习题 一、词汇题 1.If you come to China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (多样化). 2.Thailand has a lot of tourist attractions, so tourism is a (主要的) source of income for the people there. 3.The underground is now a popular (方式) of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction. 4.It’s reported that the subway (系统) will be put to use in 2020 in Taiyuan. 5.The novel may become a modern (经典作品). 6.Reading will increase your (词汇量). 7.Women in our country enjoy (公平的) rights with men. 8.Several people (描述) seeing strange lights in the sky. 9. (尽管) the cold weather, we had a happy weekend. 10.In production, we (要求) not only quantity but also quality. 11.French is not his (本土的) tongue though he can speak it fluently. 12.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese (文明). 13.Now, as a (象征) of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractive in the world. 14.We really (感激) all the help you gave us last weekend. 15.One of his most famous (人物) was a funny-looking man known as “The Little Tramp”. 16.What is the (确切的) aim of your working so hard? 17.As time goes by, I have changed my (态度) and I even think she is lovely. 18.The main (因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project. 19.There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state (事务) in this country. 20.There was a wide (差距) between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation. 21.It is a (斗争) for me to rid myself of my fears. 22.How do you view the role of women in (全球的) development? 二、短语填空 1.Papers were scattered (到处) on the floor. 2.The tradition (追溯到) the fifteenth century. 3.Human life (被认为是) part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 4. (具体地说),the method isn’t fit for this kind of problem. 5.You will find this map is (很有价值) for you to travel around London. 6.You can (看得清) the town from the top of the hill. 7.Most students in this class (有……方面有困难) pronunciation. 8.The intelligent student gave the speech without (参考) his notes. 9.I’m not sure but he (能胜任) the task. 10.In Chinese culture, each year (与……有关) an animal according to the 12-year cycle. 11.The young boy has (各种各样) hobbies, such as listening to classical music and painting. 12.Our life has its (起伏) and we need someone to ride with us. 13.Lack of nutrition may (导致) various diseases. 14.She could not speak, but made her wishes known (通过……手段) signs. 15.We've just moved (一路，一直) across country to begin a new life. 三、单句语法 1.Nearly 15,000 plant species are native Yunnan Province. 2.Only when you take a positive attitude the project will you enjoy the whole process. 3.He gave the speech without (refer) to his notes. 4.Chinese paper-cuts are rich in content. The auspicious(吉祥物) designs (symbol) good luck and the avoidance of evil. 5.The shop has (vary) clothes for women customers to choose from. 6.The price of tomatoes varies the reason. 7.A variety of his books (be) published in recent years. 8.A car is a (mean) of transportation. 9.In some parts of London, missing a bus means (wait) for another hour. 10.So far, every possible means (try) to solve the problem. 11. The giant panda is regarded the symbol of Chengdu. 12.I would really appreciate if you could turn the music down. 13.I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 14.I told him the reason I took a great interest in the movie. 15.Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 16.The two boys are the same weight and age. 17.One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is. 18. the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 19.The study was (base) on date from 2,100 women. 20.Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle (find) a sense of belonging. 21.- Will you go to John’s party this Friday? - Of course not, even if (invite). 22. One day after school, while (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. 23. There was a time Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature. 24. Hearing his travelling , I knew that he was an traveller.(experience) 25. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be (equal) respected. 26. I don’t think he is equal to (do) this kind of work, so I can’t hire him. 27. The manager demanded that the task (finish) as soon as possible. 28. She demanded (tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. 29. It was a challenging and (demand) job, but anyhow he managed to handle it properly. 30. In the past centuries, probably more works this great church than any other building in the world; but in fact no ,picture or photograph conveys the impact which it makes. (describe) 31. Nowadays, many people agree with the theory that acupuncture is related the production of Chemicals in the body which reduce pain. 32. I (read) this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 33. You can never imagine the trouble I had (find) the job. 34. With a local guide (lead) the way, they had no difficulty (walk) out of the forest. 35. I could just pick out some letters (carve) into the stone. 36. Questioning can lead searching for an answer. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。 2.尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去了。 (介词短语) (状语从句) 3.无论谁违反法律，他都将受到惩罚。 , he will be punished. 4.尽管我很尊敬他，但不能同意他对该情况的分析。 Much ,I can’t agree with his analysis of the situation. 5.随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。 , my mother’s hair has turned gray. 6.这个工作要求有驾驶经验的人。 The job calls for a man who . 7.我们依靠新能源来满足需求。 We rely on new source of energy . 8.你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。 You should write down all the information the problem. You should write down all the information the problem. 9.我们班大多数的学生来着中国。 in the class come from China. 10.你工作越努力，进步就越大。 you work, you will make. 11.当我进入高中后，我对语言学习的态度改变了。 When I entered senior high school, changed. 12.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 五、单元语法 ■单句填空 1.He is a teacher of rich experience,from much can be learned. 2.The reason he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. 3.I will never forget the days we stayed together in the countryside. 4.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, which he’s grown so fond. 5.The house which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan. 6.- Are you getting on well with your partner? - Not at all. We’ve almost come to the point we have to separate. 7.In our city there are several big public parks which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 8.This is town Shakespeare was born. 9.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 10.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 11.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. 12.Who is the girl you just shook hands? 13.The women I turned just now is my English teacher. 14.He bought a telescope he could study the sky. 15.None of us know the reason Tom was absent. ■句型转换 1.We settled down in a small village.In front of the village ran a winding river. →We settled down in a small village, ran a winding river. 2.She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now. →She has three sons and are abroad now. →She has three sons, are abroad now. 3.There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls. →There are sixty students in our class, are girls. 6、 题型题 完形填空 (厦门集美中学2024-2025年高一上期中考试) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother looks just like many grandmothers-short and white-haired, She comes from an old, traditional family in Canada, where she now still lives. In short, she didn't do 1 things. That all changed a few years ago. She began to 2 me with what she described as “independence". At that time, I didn't fully understand what she was doing. In early 2015, the year she turned 75, she informed me (that) she'd 3 a seven-night trip to Turkey,and that she was going alone. There was no way I could 4 that. A little old lady not speaking a word of Turkish, with no 5 of the laws and customs of the land - it was impossible! My mother paid no attention to me. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success.As it 6 , she had barely spent any time alone, after 7 a taxi driver to show her around. He introduced her to a rug vendor (地毯) - Mustafa, "'a lovely fellow", and she bought some rugs. The vendor had taken her address details and promised to 8 them to Canada. I couldn't believe her naivety (幼稚) and explained that she had been 9 . The vendor had her money. She neither had nor would be receiving any rugs. Well.I was 10 . To my great shock, her rugs did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from Mustafa. To my even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada. “I invited him for a cup of tea and he came," my mother told me. I was 11 because she hardly knew this man! But again, she paid little attention to me, telling me to stop being silly. I wondered: “Is she not thinking straight?" 12 I worried about her, Mum was thinking straighter than most of us. Her 13 seemed to be based on a realization that life needs to be lived, when there's relatively little of it left. It 14 me of the line "Get busy living or get busy dying." I don't think Mum knows what her next big "thing" is going to be, But I am sure, she is open to any 15 which is something we all probably need right now. Live life to the fullest. 1.A. positive B.crazy C.boring D. rude 2.A. surprise B. admire C.comfort D. attract 3.A. missed B. taken C. offered D. book 4.A.allow B.quit C.remember D. cancel 5 A. schedule B. knowledge C. view D. fear 6.A. came true B. turned out C. made sense D. checked out 7.A. training B. leading C.hiring D. refusing 8.A.invite B. sell C. exchange D.ship 9.A. annoyed B. contacted C. cheated D.amazed 10.A. graceful B. lucky C. serious D. wrong 11. A. frightened B. confused C. disappointed D.ashamed 12. A. If B. Since C. while D.Once 13.A.confidence B. determination C. independence D. preference 14. A. told B. warned C. informed D.reminded 15.A. pleasure B. adventure C. freedom D. beauty 阅读理解（厦门第一中学2024-2025年高一上期中考试） Living in lowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find unique character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset, However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 1. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C. By studying the geographical conditions. D, By creating settings in the corn fields. 2. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A. Proper time management. C.Adventurous spirit. B. Good shooting techniques. D. Unique styles. 3. What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake? A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D. They had problems with their equipment. 4. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? A. Entertaining. B. Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D. Comforting. 七选五阅读（厦门第一中学2024-2025年高一上期中考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is hard. You're trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 1 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 2 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible(引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 3 Besides, you should sit tall, Make sure you're sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 4 Smiling makes you look more comfortable and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world... and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 5 A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. D. But you don't need to fix your eyes on them. C. Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with 短文填词（厦门集美中学2024-2025年高一上期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in long robes (长袍), a crowd of young people walks around gardens. Their flowing sleeves (衣袖)wave 1. (gentle) in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie, but Hanfu fans in a themed event in Beijing. "Over a decade ago, Hanfu was in fashion, but lots of 2. (activity) often attract thousands of participants these days," said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event. Hanfu was a 3. (tradition) style of clothing 4. (wear) by the Han people. Nowadays it leaves a deep impression60 many young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community 5. (organise) in 2011 after a Hanfu movement and expressed national pride. Since then,Liu 6. (be) very active to support the community. “My interest in Hanfu came from two of my friends 7. love the Chinese clothing," Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and was looking forward to 8. (get) her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief that 10. best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$