辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、 阅读理解 阅读语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Singing Club Information：Do you enjoy singing？Join us!Saturdays 8：00﹣﹣﹣10：00 am. Telephone：456﹣8563421 E﹣mail：singingclub@163.com City Life Market Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.Special prices for the first month. Opening hours；7：00 am﹣9：00pm. Address：No.8 Guangming Street Telephone：010﹣62617788 Looking for a Roommate（室友） I'm Alice.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge（冰箱）.You only need to pay ＄ 300 for it each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet，so you can bring your computer.There are two rules for you to follow：You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you can't keep a pet. Telephone：239﹣5478603 E﹣mail：room.to.rent@tom.com （1）If you want to practice singing，you can call 　 　. A.239﹣5478603 B.456﹣8563421 C.321﹣9649368 D.010﹣62617788 （2）How many hours is City Life Market open a day？ 　 　 A.3 hours. B.10 hours. C.12 hours. D.14 hours. （3）If you are Alice's roommate，you need to pay 　 　for your bedroom every year. A. ＄3600 B. ＄150 C. ＄300 D. ＄1800 （4）Where can we probably find the information？ 　 　 A.In a local newspaper. B.In a novel. C.In a science magazine. D.In a story book. 2．（8分） I'm Sally，a middle school student.My parents and I went on vacation last summer.We visited many places of interest.Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour：7：30 a.m.—21：00 p.m. Ticket price：70 yuan/person On the first day，my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town.When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1，000 years，we felt very surprised.They're so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour：6：00 a.m.—24：00 p.m. Ticket price：20 yuan/adult （成年人） 10 yuan/child On the second day，we went to Qingxiu Mountain.It has beautiful mountains and rivers.My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour： 7：30 a.m.—6：00 p.m.，March—November； 8：00 a.m.—5：30 p.m.，December—February Ticket price：80 yuan/person On the third day，we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple.It is at the foot of Song Mountain.I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple.I wondered what the life was like there in the past. （1）When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day？ 　 　 A.At 7：20 a.m. B.At 8：20 a.m. C.At 6：50 p.m. D.At 9：00 p.m. （2）How much did Sally's family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain？ 　 　 A.40 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.60 yuan. D.70 yuan. （3）What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain？ 　 　 A.They took photos. B.They swam in the rivers. C.They saw some movies. D.They learned the history of the houses. （4）Where may the material come from？ 　 　 A.A storybook. B.A diary. C.A school newspaper. D.A science book. 3．（8分）Good afternoon，parents and teachers.Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend，one of our students went to hospital.The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink，eat or sleep.Finally，he became very ill. Some students play computer games for too long.This is a serious problem.In the past，students used to play outside more often，but now they spend more time in front of computers.This is bad for their health. Tomorrow we'll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games.They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.Thank you for your time. （1）Who is attending the meeting？ 　 　 A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Parents and teachers. D．Students. （2）When did the sick student play computer games on the Internet？ 　 　 A．On Saturday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Wednesday. （3）According to the passage，what did students use to do？ 　 　 A．They used to spend more time in front of computers. B．They used to play outside more often. C．They used to help their parents. D．They used to stay at home alone. （4）Who will talk to the students tomorrow？ 　 　 A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．Some experts. D．Some policemen. 4．（8分）Many young people have trouble communicating with Parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things，try to find an acceptable（可接受的）answer to you and your parents.It is not good for you to ask everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them. Third，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？So try to be an active listener.In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry.You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things. With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents. （1）Who is the text written for？ 　 　 A.Many old people. B.Many old parents. C.Many young parents. D.Many young people. （2）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　 （①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2……） A. B. C. D. （3）Why does the author write this text？ 　 　 A.To teach us some useful skills to communicate with our parents. B.To encourage us to help with the housework for the whole family. C.To tell us to follow the family rules and always listen to our parents. D.To share his or her personal experience with people of the same age. （4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A.Culture. B.Business. C.Life. D.History. 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分）Money may not buy happiness，but it helps.Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.（1）　 　This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey，a money expert.The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.In this way，you can also improve your communication skills，which will help when you have a grown﹣up job，too. Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest （利息）.（2）　 　One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan.If you have a big event，such as a holiday coming up，it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving.（3）　 　Then it will help you take control of your money. （4）　 　Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending.For example，rather than eating out，you can choose to cook at home. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Be smart with your money. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Save your money in the long run. E．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） I really love volunteering.For example，helping the homeless is one of my favorite （1）　 　.When I was at school，I often helped my classmates.It was fun to（2）　 　 their studies.I wasn't really a top student who always got the （3）　 　grades，but I could explain things to them （4）　 　.Now，although I'm （5）　 　，I often volunteer on my town's main street.Every weekend，other（6）　 　 and I make some dishes by ourselves，set up a table on the street and give the food to the homeless.But we have realized that food is not （7）　 　.Most of the homeless people are lonely﹣﹣because they have no friends or relatives.What these people also need is （8）　 　 and caring.So we always chat with them.The long day makes us tired，but it also brings me great joy.The look of joy on those people's faces can make my weary（疲惫的） day into a（n）（9）　 　day.Though we never receive any payment for our hard work，the love that we get on the streets is our salary. From my volunteering，I have （10）　 　 that helping others doesn't only make others happy but makes myself happy，too.And maybe one day，the people once you helped would help you back. （1） A.decisions B.results C.hobbies D.subjects （2） A.help with B.give up C.come up with D.look forward to （3） A.worst B.fewest C.luckiest D.highest （4） A.differently B.clearly C.cheaply D.loudly （5） A.excited B.busy C.outgoing D.free （6） A.parents B.volunteers C.schools D.teachers （7） A.bad B.good C.angry D.enough （8） A.water B.house C.family D.warmth （9） A.upset B.serious C.good D.meaningless （10） A.learned B.decided C.advised D.improved 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Last weekend，I hurt my ankle（踝关节）while playing soccer.It was a difficult game，（1）　 　we were winning.When I was running down the field，I fell over；.I heard a crunching sound （嘎吱声）.Luckily，it didn't hurt that much.But when I tried（2）　 　 （walk） off the field，I wasn't able to stand up.A few of my teammates（3）　 　 （carry） me off the field. An ambulance（救护车）took me to the hospital.On（4）　 　way there，a doctor asked me a lot of（5）　 　（ question ）.After that，a nurse asked me if my head hurt and I laughed， "No，but my ankle sure does." I think she just wanted to make sure that there wasn't （6）　 　（ something ） wrong with my head. Next，they sent me to the X ﹣ ray room.When I got out，the doctor was（7）　 　（wait） for me.He told me that I didn't have a（8）　 　（ break ） ankle，I was really happy!But I hurt it very（9）　 　（ serious ），so I wouldn't be able to play soccer（10）　 　a long time.All in all，I stayed in hospital for over four hours，but luckily，I'm fine now. 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分）Dear Alice， I hope you' re well.I'm on vacation in London with my friend Mary.We arrived by plane on Monday morning and took a taxi to our hotel.I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Mary didn't come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock，Big Ben，and Buckingham Palace.Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace，but we didn't see her!I bought some presents but Mary didn't buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed.Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city.It's very big! Finally today I did some shopping and Mary listened to a concert in the park.I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper.I took lots of photos and I'm sending（发送） them with this e﹣mail to you! Tomorrow morning we' re going to fly home.It was a short vacation，but it was great!Say hello to your mum and dad. Love， Tara （1）How did Tara and Mary go to London for a vacation？ 　 　 （2）What did Tara and Mary do on Wednesday？ 　 　 （3）How many days did Tara and Mary stay in London？ 　 　 （4）Do you like taking a trip on your vacation？Why？Write 25 words or more. 　 　 五、书面表达 9．（20分）根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。 要求： 1）条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 2）表格内容全部体现在文章中； 3）70﹣80词。 姓名 不同点 相同点 Tina 1）比我高，更强壮； 2）每天锻炼。 1）喜欢运动； 2）学习好； 3）喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆。 参考答案与试题解析 一、 阅读理解 阅读语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Singing Club Information：Do you enjoy singing？Join us!Saturdays 8：00﹣﹣﹣10：00 am. Telephone：456﹣8563421 E﹣mail：singingclub@163.com City Life Market Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.Special prices for the first month. Opening hours；7：00 am﹣9：00pm. Address：No.8 Guangming Street Telephone：010﹣62617788 Looking for a Roommate（室友） I'm Alice.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge（冰箱）.You only need to pay ＄ 300 for it each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet，so you can bring your computer.There are two rules for you to follow：You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you can't keep a pet. Telephone：239﹣5478603 E﹣mail：room.to.rent@tom.com （1）If you want to practice singing，you can call 　B　. A.239﹣5478603 B.456﹣8563421 C.321﹣9649368 D.010﹣62617788 （2）How many hours is City Life Market open a day？ 　D　 A.3 hours. B.10 hours. C.12 hours. D.14 hours. （3）If you are Alice's roommate，you need to pay 　A　for your bedroom every year. A. ＄3600 B. ＄150 C. ＄300 D. ＄1800 （4）Where can we probably find the information？ 　A　 A.In a local newspaper. B.In a novel. C.In a science magazine. D.In a story book. 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个信息：第一个是唱歌俱乐部的信息，第二个是城市生活市场的信息，第三个是寻找室友的信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Telephone：456﹣8563421 （电话：456﹣8563421）可知如果你想练习唱歌，你可以打电话456﹣8563421。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Opening hours；7：00 am﹣9：00pm.（营业时间上午7：00至晚上9：00。）可知城市生活市场每天营业14小时。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框You only need to pay ＄ 300 for it each month.（你每月只需要支付300美元。）可知如果你是爱丽丝的室友，你需要每年支付你的卧室费用3600美元。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了三个信息，第一个是唱歌俱乐部的信息，第二个是城市生活市场的信息，第三个是寻找室友的信息。可知我们可能在当地报纸上找到此信息。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 2．（8分） I'm Sally，a middle school student.My parents and I went on vacation last summer.We visited many places of interest.Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour：7：30 a.m.—21：00 p.m. Ticket price：70 yuan/person On the first day，my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town.When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1，000 years，we felt very surprised.They're so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour：6：00 a.m.—24：00 p.m. Ticket price：20 yuan/adult （成年人） 10 yuan/child On the second day，we went to Qingxiu Mountain.It has beautiful mountains and rivers.My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour： 7：30 a.m.—6：00 p.m.，March—November； 8：00 a.m.—5：30 p.m.，December—February Ticket price：80 yuan/person On the third day，we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple.It is at the foot of Song Mountain.I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple.I wondered what the life was like there in the past. （1）When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day？ 　B　 A.At 7：20 a.m. B.At 8：20 a.m. C.At 6：50 p.m. D.At 9：00 p.m. （2）How much did Sally's family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain？ 　B　 A.40 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.60 yuan. D.70 yuan. （3）What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain？ 　A　 A.They took photos. B.They swam in the rivers. C.They saw some movies. D.They learned the history of the houses. （4）Where may the material come from？ 　C　 A.A storybook. B.A diary. C.A school newspaper. D.A science book. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Sally一家去年暑假的旅行经历。他们参观了黄姚古镇、青秀山和少林寺，每个地方都有其独特的魅力和历史背景。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据框一"The Shaolin Temple Opening hour：7：30 a.m.—6：00 p.m.，March—November"（少林寺开放时间：3月至11月上午7：30至下午6：00）可知，五一假期为5月，游客可以在7：30至18：00参观。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据框二"Ticket price：20 yuan/adult 10 yuan/child"（票价：成人20元，儿童10元）可知，Sally一家两名成人和一名儿童，票价总计为20×2 + 10 ＝ 50元。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据框二"My mother and I took quite a few photos there"（我和妈妈在那里拍了不少照片）可知，Sally和妈妈在青秀山拍了照片。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段" I'm Sally，a middle school student.My parents and I went on vacation last summer.We visited many places of interest.Today I want to tell you something about the trip."（我是Sally，一名中学生。去年夏天我和父母去度假了。我们参观了许多名胜古迹。今天我想告诉你一些关于这次旅行的事情。）可知，Sally以第一人称分享游览经历及其介绍的口吻，可推测材料来源于校报上的旅游分享文章。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分）Good afternoon，parents and teachers.Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend，one of our students went to hospital.The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink，eat or sleep.Finally，he became very ill. Some students play computer games for too long.This is a serious problem.In the past，students used to play outside more often，but now they spend more time in front of computers.This is bad for their health. Tomorrow we'll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games.They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.Thank you for your time. （1）Who is attending the meeting？ 　C　 A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Parents and teachers. D．Students. （2）When did the sick student play computer games on the Internet？ 　A　 A．On Saturday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Wednesday. （3）According to the passage，what did students use to do？ 　B　 A．They used to spend more time in front of computers. B．They used to play outside more often. C．They used to help their parents. D．They used to stay at home alone. （4）Who will talk to the students tomorrow？ 　C　 A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．Some experts. D．Some policemen. 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位学生因长时间玩电脑游戏而导致身体不适，提醒家长和老师们这是一个严重的问题。过去，学生们更多地在户外玩耍，但现在他们花更多时间在电脑前，这对他们的健康不利。明天学校会请专家来给学生们讲解长时间玩电脑游戏的坏处，并提出如何正确使用电脑进行学习的建议。希望大家共同努力，阻止学生们花太多时间玩电脑游戏。感谢大家的参与。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Good afternoon，parents and teachers."（下午好，家长和老师们）可知，本次会议是家长和老师出席。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday..."（学生在周六一整天都在玩电脑游戏）可知，学生整个周六都在玩电脑游戏。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"In the past，students used to play outside more often..."（在过去，孩子们在户外玩耍）可知，过去的孩子们常常在户外玩耍。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Tomorrow we'll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games."（明天我们将请一些专家来给学生们谈谈玩电脑游戏的不良影响。）可知，明天将会有一些专家和孩子交谈。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（8分）Many young people have trouble communicating with Parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things，try to find an acceptable（可接受的）answer to you and your parents.It is not good for you to ask everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them. Third，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？So try to be an active listener.In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry.You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things. With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents. （1）Who is the text written for？ 　D　 A.Many old people. B.Many old parents. C.Many young parents. D.Many young people. （2）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　A　 （①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2……） A. B. C. D. （3）Why does the author write this text？ 　A　 A.To teach us some useful skills to communicate with our parents. B.To encourage us to help with the housework for the whole family. C.To tell us to follow the family rules and always listen to our parents. D.To share his or her personal experience with people of the same age. （4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ 　C　 A.Culture. B.Business. C.Life. D.History. 【分析】短文主要介绍了许多年轻人与父母沟通困难的问题，但也提出了一些有用的建议来解决这个问题。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many young people have trouble communicating with Parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。）可知，这篇课文是写给年轻人怎样与父母沟通的。故选D。 （2）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说给年轻人提供一些与父母沟通的建议；第二三四五段分别介绍了具体的建议；第六段进行总结，故文章为总﹣分﹣总结构。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many young people have trouble communicating with Parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。）和第六段 With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents.（通过一点点努力，你可以学会更好地与你的父母沟通。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教我们一些有用的和父母沟通的技巧。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Many young people have trouble communicating with Parents.However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。）可知，本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。故推测这篇文章可能出现在杂志的生活部分。故选C。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分）Money may not buy happiness，but it helps.Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.（1）　B　This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey，a money expert.The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.In this way，you can also improve your communication skills，which will help when you have a grown﹣up job，too. Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest （利息）.（2）　D　One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan.If you have a big event，such as a holiday coming up，it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving.（3）　E　Then it will help you take control of your money. （4）　A　Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending.For example，rather than eating out，you can choose to cook at home. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Be smart with your money. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Save your money in the long run. E．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 【分析】短文主要写了青少年学习如何理财的重要性，包括如何赚钱、让钱增值、制定计划和明智地花钱。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world."（许多青少年想在步入社会之前学会如何理财。）以及下文"This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey，a money expert."（这个想法是由理财专家玛拉•哈维博士提出的。）可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念。B选项"要精明理财。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"Put your money in the bank and you can get interest."（把钱存在银行里，你就能得到利息。）可知，此处应表达与钱存在银行有关的内容。D选项"从长远来看，节省你的钱。"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"Try making a plan for spending and saving."（试着制定一个花钱和存钱的计划。）可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划。E选项"写下你有多少钱，花了多少钱。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"Spend your money on what you truly need."（把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。）可知，此处应表达要理智地消费。A选项"明智地花钱。"符合语境。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） I really love volunteering.For example，helping the homeless is one of my favorite （1）　C　.When I was at school，I often helped my classmates.It was fun to（2）　A　 their studies.I wasn't really a top student who always got the （3）　D　grades，but I could explain things to them （4）　B　.Now，although I'm （5）　B　，I often volunteer on my town's main street.Every weekend，other（6）　B　 and I make some dishes by ourselves，set up a table on the street and give the food to the homeless.But we have realized that food is not （7）　D　.Most of the homeless people are lonely﹣﹣because they have no friends or relatives.What these people also need is （8）　D　 and caring.So we always chat with them.The long day makes us tired，but it also brings me great joy.The look of joy on those people's faces can make my weary（疲惫的） day into a（n）（9）　C　day.Though we never receive any payment for our hard work，the love that we get on the streets is our salary. From my volunteering，I have （10）　A　 that helping others doesn't only make others happy but makes myself happy，too.And maybe one day，the people once you helped would help you back. （1） A.decisions B.results C.hobbies D.subjects （2） A.help with B.give up C.come up with D.look forward to （3） A.worst B.fewest C.luckiest D.highest （4） A.differently B.clearly C.cheaply D.loudly （5） A.excited B.busy C.outgoing D.free （6） A.parents B.volunteers C.schools D.teachers （7） A.bad B.good C.angry D.enough （8） A.water B.house C.family D.warmth （9） A.upset B.serious C.good D.meaningless （10） A.learned B.decided C.advised D.improved 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者热爱做志愿者工作，尤其是帮助无家可归的人。在学校时，他经常帮助同学学习，虽然成绩不是顶尖，但能很好地解释问题。现在，尽管已经长大，他仍然在镇上的主要街道上做志愿者，和其他志愿者一起为无家可归者做饭并和他们交流，给予他们食物和关怀。这让他感到非常高兴，尽管很累，但看到那些人脸上的喜悦就能让他的疲惫日子变得美好。通过志愿活动，他意识到帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让自己感到快乐，而且曾经帮助过的人将来可能会回报他。 【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：例如，帮助无家可归者是我最喜欢的爱好之一。A.决定；B.结果；C.爱好；D.学科。根据I really love volunteering.（我真的很喜欢做志愿者。）可知，应该是爱好。故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：帮助他们学习很有趣。A.帮助；B.放弃；C.想出；D.期待。根据When I was at school，I often helped my classmates.（当我在学校的时候，我经常帮助我的同学。）可知是，帮助他们学习很有趣。故选A。 （3）形容词辨析。句意：我并不是一个总是得到最高分的优等生，但我能向他们清楚地解释事情。A.最坏的；B.最少的；C.最幸运的；D.最高的。根据I wasn't really a top student（我并不是一个优等生）可知，应该是不是取得最高成绩的好学生。故选D。 （4）副词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个总是得到最高分的优等生，但我能向他们清楚地解释事情。A.不同地；B.清楚地；C.便宜的；D.大声地。根据上句I wasn't really a top student who always got the highest grades，（我并不是一个总是得到最高分的优等生，）结合转折词but可知，应该是能清楚地解释。故选B。 （5）形容词辨析。句意：现在，虽然我很忙，但我经常在镇上的主要街道上做志愿者。A.兴奋的；B.忙碌的；C.外向的；D.有空的。根据下句I often volunteer on my town's main street.（我经常在镇上的主要街道上做志愿者。）结合although"虽然"可知，应该是很忙碌的。故选B。 （6）名词辨析。句意：每个周末，我和其他志愿者自己做一些菜，在街上摆一张桌子，把食物送给无家可归的人。A.父母；B.志愿者；C.学校；D.老师。根据上句I often volunteer on my town's main street.（我经常在镇上的主要街道上做志愿者。）可知，这里应该是和其他志愿者一起做菜。故选B。 （7）形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们已经意识到光有食物是不够的。A.坏的；B.好的；C.生气的；D.足够的。根据Every weekend，other volunteers and I make some dishes by ourselves，set up a table on the street and give the food to the homeless.（每个周末，我和其他志愿者自己做一些菜，在街上摆一张桌子，把食物送给无家可归的人。）以及So we always chat with them.（所以我们总是和他们聊天。）可知，光给食物是不够的。故选D。 （8）名词词义辨析。句意：这些人也需要温暖和关怀。A.水；B.房子；C.家庭；D.温暖。根据句意结合caring"关怀"，可知应是需要温暖和关怀。故选D。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：那些人脸上喜悦的表情可以让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。A.不安的；B.严重的；C.好的；D.无意义的。根据句意可知，是喜悦的表情可以让疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。故选C。 （10）动词辨析。句意：从我的志愿活动中，我明白了帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让自己快乐。A.学习；B.决定；C.建议；D.提高。根据helping others doesn't only make others happy but makes myself happy，too.（帮助别人不仅使别人快乐，而且也使我自己快乐。）可知，应该是从志愿者活动中学习到这个。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Last weekend，I hurt my ankle（踝关节）while playing soccer.It was a difficult game，（1）　but　we were winning.When I was running down the field，I fell over；.I heard a crunching sound （嘎吱声）.Luckily，it didn't hurt that much.But when I tried（2）　to walk　 （walk） off the field，I wasn't able to stand up.A few of my teammates（3）　carried　 （carry） me off the field. An ambulance（救护车）took me to the hospital.On（4）　the　way there，a doctor asked me a lot of（5）　questions　（ question ）.After that，a nurse asked me if my head hurt and I laughed， "No，but my ankle sure does." I think she just wanted to make sure that there wasn't （6）　anything　（ something ） wrong with my head. Next，they sent me to the X ﹣ ray room.When I got out，the doctor was（7）　waiting　（wait） for me.He told me that I didn't have a（8）　broken　（ break ） ankle，I was really happy!But I hurt it very（9）　seriously　（ serious ），so I wouldn't be able to play soccer（10）　for　a long time.All in all，I stayed in hospital for over four hours，but luckily，I'm fine now. 【分析】上周末，我在踢足球时扭伤了脚踝。尽管比赛很艰难，但我们正在赢球。我跑动时摔倒并听到了一声脆响。幸运的是，疼痛并不剧烈。但当我试图走下场时，却无法站立，队友们把我抬出了场地。救护车将我送往医院，途中医生问了我很多问题。经过检查，医生告诉我脚踝并没有骨折，这让我很高兴。但由于伤势严重，我将有一段时间不能踢足球。总的来说，我在医院待了四个多小时，但幸运的是，我现在没事了。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这是一场艰难的比赛，但是我们赢了。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故填：but。 （2）考查动词不定式。句意：但当我试图离开球场时，我站不起来了。try to do sth.固定短语，尝试做某事。所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：to walk。 （3）考查动词。句意：的几个队友把我抬下场。主体时态一般过去时，所以要用过去式来填空。故填：carried。 （4）考查定冠词。句意：在去那里的路上，一位医生问了我很多问题。on the way...固定搭配，在去...的路上，所以要用定冠词来填空。故填：the。 （5）考查名词。句意：在去那里的路上，一位医生问了我很多问题。空格前面的词语是a lot of（许多），所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：questions。 （6）考查代词。句意：我想她只是想确保我的头没有什么问题。空格前面的词语是wasn't（不是）这是一个否定句，在否定句中要用anything来填空。故填：anything。 （7）考查动词。句意：当我出来的时候，医生正在等我。wait for固定短语，等待。空格前面的词语是was，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时。故填：waiting。 （8）考查过去分词。句意：他告诉我，我的脚踝没有骨折，我真的很高兴！空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用过去分词来填空，表示被动和完成。故填：broken。 （9）考查副词。句意：但我伤得很重，所以我不能长时间踢足球了。空格前面的词语是hurt，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：seriously。 （10）考查介词。句意：但我伤得很重，所以我不能长时间踢足球了。for a long time固定短语，长时间。故填：for。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分）Dear Alice， I hope you' re well.I'm on vacation in London with my friend Mary.We arrived by plane on Monday morning and took a taxi to our hotel.I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Mary didn't come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock，Big Ben，and Buckingham Palace.Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace，but we didn't see her!I bought some presents but Mary didn't buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed.Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city.It's very big! Finally today I did some shopping and Mary listened to a concert in the park.I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper.I took lots of photos and I'm sending（发送） them with this e﹣mail to you! Tomorrow morning we' re going to fly home.It was a short vacation，but it was great!Say hello to your mum and dad. Love， Tara （1）How did Tara and Mary go to London for a vacation？ 　By plane.　 （2）What did Tara and Mary do on Wednesday？ 　They visited the British Museum on Wednesday.　 （3）How many days did Tara and Mary stay in London？ 　For six days.　 （4）Do you like taking a trip on your vacation？Why？Write 25 words or more. 　Yes，I do.Because taking a trip after long term's study makes me feel relaxed.I can also learn a lot about local culture and life.　 【分析】本文介绍了Tara和Mary在伦敦度假的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We arrived by plane on Monday morning and took a taxi to our hotel.（我们于周一早上乘飞机抵达，然后乘坐出租车前往酒店。）可知Tara和Mary坐飞机去伦敦。故填By plane. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then on Tuesday we saw the clock（周二我们去看了大本钟）和第三段The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!（第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，并在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭！）可知周三Tara和Mary去了大英博物馆。故填They visited the British Museum on Wednesday. （3）细节推理题。根据第一段We arrived by plane on Monday morning and took a taxi to our hotel.（我们于周一早上乘飞机抵达，然后乘坐出租车前往酒店。）和第四段On Thursday morning we relaxed.（周四早上我们放松一下。）和第五段Finally today I did some shopping and Mary listened to a concert in the park.（最后今天我去购物，Mary在公园听音乐会。）和最后一段Tomorrow morning we' re going to fly home.（明天早上我们将飞回家。）可知Tara和Mary在伦敦待了六天。故填For six days. （4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我喜欢在放假时旅行。因为在长期学习之后去旅行会让我感到放松。我还可以学到很多关于当地文化和生活的知识。故填Yes，I do.Because taking a trip after long term's study makes me feel relaxed.I can also learn a lot about local culture and life. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 五、书面表达 9．（20分）根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。 要求： 1）条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 2）表格内容全部体现在文章中； 3）70﹣80词。 姓名 不同点 相同点 Tina 1）比我高，更强壮； 2）每天锻炼。 1）喜欢运动； 2）学习好； 3）喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆。 【分析】【高分句型一】 Tina is my best friend who is in the same class with me.蒂娜是我最好的朋友，和我在同一个班。who引导定语从句。 【高分句型二】 For example，Tina is taller and stronger than me，because she exercises every day.例如，蒂娜比我更高、更强壮，因为她每天都锻炼。because 引导的原因状语从句。 【解答】Tina is my best friend who is in the same class with me.【高分句型一】However，we have some differences.For example，Tina is taller and stronger than me，because she exercises every day.【高分句型二】（不同点：比我高，更强壮；每天锻炼。） Besides these differences，we are the same in many ways.We both like sports，such as playing basketball and baseball.We are good at our study.In our free time，both of us like reading and going to the library together on weekends.（相同点：喜欢运动；学习好；喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆。） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$