2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷05

2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷05 ·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5.A 【答案】6．A 7．C 【答案】8．B 9．C 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 56．their 57．an 58．is showing/shows 59．rapidly 60．what 61．extending 62．to determine 63．application 64．educational 65．for 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear George, Knowing you have successfully made it to the final round of the Chinese-bridge competition, I am eagerly writing to offer some advice on how to learn Chinese well. In order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese culture, you are supposed to read more books including novels. What’s more, consulting a dictionary is undoubtedly a good way to enlarge your vocabulary and grasp its usages. Make full use of your time to listen and speak because practice makes perfect. Congratulations again and best wishes for your brilliant future. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Then an amazing thing happened. The man used the coupon that the elderly lady had given him. When the clerk handed him another coupon for his next visit to the store, he promptly turned around and gave it to the woman in line behind him. After she had used that coupon and the clerk gave her another one, the woman then passed it back to the shopper behind her. Dale couldn’t believe that a simple gesture of kindness could spark such chain reaction. By the time the coupon reached Dale, he felt like he was part of something special. He had never experienced anything like it before, and he was grateful to be a part of it. Dale decided to pay it forward by giving the coupon to the person behind him. He had come in feeling stressed and frustrated, but he was leaving feeling happy and fulfilled. It wasn’t the physical gift itself, but the reminder that even in the midst of the holiday rush, people were still capable of kindness and generosity. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷05 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man interested in? A．Space exploration. B．Artificial intelligence. C．Digital entertainment. 【答案】B 【原文】W: There’s an exhibit at the science museum about the progress in AI technology. M: Yeah, I’ve been meaning to check out the exhibit. It’s fascinating how quickly AI technology is developing. W: We should go. I went last week; they had one on space exploration that was both educational and entertaining. 2．Why does the woman go to the hospital? A．To bring a radio. B．To see a doctor. C．To visit a patient. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi Donald. Eric told me you will recover soon. Do you have everything you need in the hospital? M: Thanks, Ashley. It would be nice to have a good radio to listen. W: Consider it done. 3．How does the woman sound at first? A．Confused. B．Touched. C．Annoyed. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mark, I’ve got a message saying that I have a parcel which will be delivered this evening, but I haven’t bought anything recently. M: Don’t you remember, today is our wedding anniversary. W: Oh, thanks, darling. 4．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a clothing store. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good morning, sir, may I help you? M: Yes, I want to try on this pair of shoes. My size is 43. W: Okay, sir, wait a moment, please. This pair goes well with your suit. 5．What program does the man generally listen to? A．News. B．Talk shows. C．Education program. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you often listen to the radio? M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning. W: What programs do you usually listen to? M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 7．What is the man doing? A．Asking for help. B．Discussing a plan. C．Sharing good news. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Jen. Guess what? My wife just had a baby. W: Congratulations, boy or girl? M: Boy, his name is Robert. W: How much does he weigh? M: He came in at nine pounds, eight ounces. W: Wow, a big boy. How was your wife? M: She and the baby are doing fine. I’m going to the hospital now to visit them. W: That’s wonderful. I’ll call you later to celebrate the latest addition to your family. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．Why might the woman need the man’s driver’s license? A．To see if he can drive. B．To confirm his identity. C．To use it as a library card. 9．What will the man do next? A．Renew his library card. B．Fill the form to obtain a library card. C．Learn about the library instructions. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Good morning. Is this where I can get a library card issued to me? W: Yes, we have a short form right here. Just hand it to me when you finish it. M: Okay, the form is filled out. W: That looks great, but I will also need your driver’s license. M: Sure, here it is. W: Okay, that’s everything. Do you know how to use the library card? M: I’m not sure. W: All of the information and instructions are printed on the back of the card. M: I see. W: Well, I hope you will enjoy your future library visits. 听第8段材料，回答10~13小题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Coach and athlete. 11．Why does Teresa feel better when she cleans? A．It clears her mind. B．It keeps her focused. C．It makes her feel fulfilled. 12．How does Alex usually deal with stress? A．By jogging outdoors. B．By taking a nap. C．By going to the gym. 13．What does Teresa prefer to listen to when she is cleaning? A．Music. B．Podcasts. C．Audiobooks. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Teresa. Let’s talk about the things we enjoy doing in certain situations, especially when we’re stressed due to a heavy workload of our department. W: When I’m stressed. I tend to clean. I usually tidy up the house or wash the dishes. It helps me feel better because I feel like I’m accomplishing something. M: That’s great. W: How about you, Alex? M: When I exercise, I always feel better. I often run slowly outdoors, but occasionally, if it’s cold or rainy, I head to the gym. W: That’s interesting. M: After about an hour or two of exercise, my stress just melts away. W: Do you do the same things when you have really low energy? M: Honestly, if I have low energy, then I sleep. W: Actually, I have three things I like to listen to when I’m low on energy. If I’m cleaning, I listen to podcasts. When I’m doing sports, I listen to music and if I’m taking a nap, I listen to an audiobook. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．How does the woman think Mark feels? A．Frightened. B．Unhappy. C．Anxious. 15．What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home? A．Reading her books. B．Playing with her friends. C．Chatting with the operator. 16．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Couples. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 17．What will the speakers do for Mark? A．Write down their own experiences. B．Create an unexpected situation. C．Keep a record of his reactions. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn’t look anxious or unhappy, I know he’s just pretending to be brave. M: Honey, he’s already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10. W: That was a mistake! We didn’t leave her. We forgot her! M: When we got home, she was fine - except that all her books were thrown out of the window. She was chatting with the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her. W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of emergency. M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam. W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality. M: Hmm, you have a point. W: I’ve got a solution. Let’s create an emergency situation for him. Then he’ll have real-life experience instead of just theory. M: OK. But keep the plan between us. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A course plan. B．A self-introduction. C．An academic text. 19．How long does each class last? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. 20．What should a student do to meet the speaker? A．Fix a date in advance. B．Phone the speaker directly. C．Go to his office in the morning. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. My name’s Karl Roberts, and I’ll be your teacher for this class, Intercultural Communication. To begin with, please take a look at the introduction in front of you. As you all should know by now, this class is on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:00 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course. But we will be using the research lab every other week on Thursdays in Room 405 during the last two months of the class. This is the text for the class, “Beyond Language”. Unfortunately, the books haven’t come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to purchase them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Besides, the grade is determined by your performance on final tests, a research project, and class participation. My office hours are from 2:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays, and you can set up an appointment to meet me at other times as well. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities? Start a play street — a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This event allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. Compared to structured plays with strict rules and fixed procedures, a play street allows children to lead, establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions, methods or goals. Getting Started: 1. Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors. 2. Reach out to city councils (市委会) for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. 3. Use posters, flyers, and social media to spread the word. Using these promotion means to inform residents of the date, time and activities planned for the play street. 4. Set up barriers for safety, provide equipment and encourage neighbors’ participation. What to Expect: ·Game Areas: A variety of play equipment tailored for kids, such as jump ropes, balls, chalk for drawing, hula hoops and other outdoor games. ·Swapping Corner: A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other. ·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayons, paints and brushes. Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. ·Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. 21．What is the purpose of “a play street”? A．To prevent city traffic jams. B．To strengthen community bonds. C．To explore kids’ artistic potential. D．To involve children in structured plays. 22．What is a must to hold the event? A．Raising funds from the public. B．Posting the safety regulations. C．Asking for authorities’ approval. D．Announcing equipment instructions. 23．Which activity is intended for both kids and adults? A．Game Areas. B．Arts and Crafts Seating. C．Swapping Corner. D．Snack and Refreshment Station. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了London Play 组织开展社区游戏街活动的相关事项。 21．细节理解题。 根据文章第一段的“Start a play street—a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This event allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. (创建一个游戏街——一个社区活动，让邻居们关闭他们的道路，为孩子们创造一个安全的玩耍空间。这一举措允许孩子和成年人探索，创造和社交，这无疑将把邻居之间的联系带到一个新的高度。)”可知，“游戏街”的目的是加强社区纽带。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分中“2. Reach out to city councils (市委会) for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. (2. 向市议会申请必要的封路许可。忽视这一点将导致整个计划的取消。)”可知，举办这个活动必须请求当局批准。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分中“Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. (小吃和茶点站：提供水、果汁、水果和健康小吃等小吃，让混合年龄的参与者保持精力充沛。分享自制美食和食谱的聚餐。)”可知，Snack and Refreshment Station适合儿童和成人。故选D。 B Black and white mountains and rocks covered in colorful mist — the combination of Chinese and Western painting styles — caught the eye of Michela Millstein at an art exhibition in San Francisco. “I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings. You can tell that it’s trying to show cultural things and not just a picture,” Millstein says. Having studied Chinese for three years, Millstein, a high school student in the San Francisco Bay Area, says she loves Chinese culture. The exhibition, The Flying Colors, recently presented more than 60 pieces of Chinese ink paintings by a local artist, Arthur Ku, at San Francisco City Hall. Arthur Ku is a well-known painter, calligrapher, and artist. “His endless devotion to the art community has undoubtedly contributed to the vitality (活力) of San Francisco,” the mayor said in the announcement. Ku was born in Guangdong Province in 1941 and settled in the United States in 1977. He has been exploring the “splash ink and color” style, which is a technique of working with splashy (泼墨), colorful washes to create an abstract, expressive style. Ku’s artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired a unique style of down-to-earth and creative freedom, which created a critical attempt to turn traditional Chinese brush painting into modern and contemporary art, according to the mayor’s statement. Ku is also keen to promote cultural and artistic exchanges between China and the US to improve art and friendship. He has successfully held several joint painting exhibitions in the US for artists from China. “I think inclusiveness brings unity and diversity brings vitality. We are now living in the most challenging times. So, I think it’s important for us to embrace more inclusiveness and diversity, to have more cultural dialogue, so that we can communicate better and respect each other more.” said Arthur Ku. 24．What does Millstein mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? A．The reason for holding exhibitions. B．The effect of culture on artistic styles. C．The features of Chinese ink paintings. D．The cultural significance of the works. 25．What does the mayor probably think of Ku’s painting? A．It is costly. B．It is traditional. C．It is innovative. D．It is understandable. 26．Why did Ku hold painting exhibitions in the US? A．To boost communication of culture and art. B．To found an international charity organization. C．To enhance the reputation of some Chinese artists. D．To introduce the history of Chinese traditional arts. 27．In which column of a newspaper will you read the passage? A．Fitness. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Technology. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一场在旧金山市政厅举办的中国水墨画展览，以及艺术家Arthur Ku的背景和他对中西文化交流的贡献。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中““I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings. You can tell that it’s trying to show cultural things and not just a picture,” Millstein says. (“我认为这些画背后有很多含义。你可以看出，它试图展示的是文化内涵，而不仅仅是一幅画。”Millstein说。)”可知，这些作品具有文化意义，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ku’s artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired a unique style of down-to-earth and creative freedom, which created a critical attempt to turn traditional Chinese brush painting into modern and contemporary art, according to the mayor’s statement. (根据市长的陈述，Ku在中国传统水墨画上的艺术天赋激发了一种独特的脚踏实地和创作自由的风格，这创造了一种将中国传统水墨画转变为现代和当代艺术的批判性尝试。)”可推知，市长认为Arthur Ku的画很有创意。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ku is also keen to promote cultural and artistic exchanges between China and the US to improve art and friendship. He has successfully held several joint painting exhibitions in the US for artists from China. (他还热衷于促进中美之间的文化和艺术交流，以增进艺术和友谊。他成功地在美国为中国艺术家举办了几次联合画展。)”可知，Ku在美国举办绘画展览，是为了促进文化艺术交流。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“The exhibition, The Flying Colors, recently presented more than 60 pieces of Chinese ink paintings by a local artist, Arthur Ku, at San Francisco City Hall. Arthur Ku is a well-known painter, calligrapher, and artist. (最近，在旧金山市政厅举行的名为“飘扬的色彩”的展览中，当地艺术家Arthur Ku展出了60多幅中国水墨画。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了艺术家Arthur Ku和他的画展，以及他对中美文化交流的贡献，属于文化类报道，会在报纸的文化栏读到这篇文章。故选B。 C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 28．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 29．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 30．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 31．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项患者对于在医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能态度的研究，通过实验的过程来说明新的科学研究发现及其启示。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段““While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.”(“虽然许多患者似乎对使用人工智能有抵触情绪，但信息的准确性、鼓励和倾听的患者体验可能有助于提高接受度。” 该研究的负责人马文·斯皮安说，“为了确保人工智能的好处在临床实践中得到保障，未来需要对医生纳入和患者决策的最佳方法进行研究。”)”可知，医生的参与会增加患者对人工智能治疗的接受程度。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. (在第二阶段，研究人员采用盲法随机调查，调查了不同民族、种族和社会经济群体的2472名参与者。)”可知，在第二阶段，研究的参与者来自不同背景。再根据第六段“Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. (疾病严重程度不影响参与者对人工智能的信任。与白人参与者相比，黑人参与者选择人工智能的频率更低，而美国原住民选择人工智能的频率更高。年龄较大的参与者不太可能选择人工智能，那些自认为是政治保守派的人也是如此。这些发现表明，不同的群体将需要特定的敏感性和注意力，以告知他们人工智能在提高诊断方面的价值和有用性。)”可知，参与者的种族、年龄和政治倾向等个人背景因素对其对人工智能治疗的偏好产生了影响。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care. (并继续保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性，因为它们将在未来的医疗保健中发挥越来越大的作用。)”可知，保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性的医生和其他医疗保健人员，所以医生和其他医疗保健人员有责任确保人工智能系统中的信息准确。所以划线词onus的意思是“责任”。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。本文属于研究报告。第一、二段为研究发现；第三至第六段为主干，以实验研究过程为线索，通过对比法得出结论；最后一段为研究启示。根据第一、二段研究发现可知，文章主要介绍的是一项患者对医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能的态度的研究。所以“The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients(对人工智能的信任：患者之间的分歧)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 D According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning. In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. They found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that describe small quantities and combine these with familiar words to fully understand a phrase. Lead researcher, Dr. Barbara Pomiechowska, said: “Human creativity is limitless: it has taken us to the moon and allowed us to cure deadly diseases — but despite its importance, we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle. ” In the study, the researchers worked with 60 babies, all around the age of 12 months. They started by teaching the babies two novel words describing quantity: “mize”, to mean “one”, and “padu”, to mean “two”. Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify “padu ducks” from some pictures. By teaching novel words to represent quantities, the researchers were able to test the babies’ ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about. According to Dr. Barbara, this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help babies not only to understand the language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world. 32．What puzzle did the researchers want to solve? A．The origin of creative thinking. B．The ways to cure deadly diseases. C．The limitations of creative thinking. D．The importance of language acquisition. 33．What were the babies asked to do in the study? A．Create novel words. B．Count numbers in order. C．Point out the number they knew. D．Match objects with what they heard. 34．What did the researchers use in the study? A．Previous data. B．Advanced technology. C．Professional concepts. D．Regular examinations. 35．What is this passage mainly about? A．Human creativity is limitless. B．Children’s learning ability varies. C．Children are good at creating words. D．Human creative thinking starts very early. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对人类创造性思维能力的研究，研究发现人类从摇篮中就有了创造性思维而且这种思维能力对人类的语言学习非常重要。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas.(在这项研究中，研究人员着手探索人类创造力和高效思维的起源，试图找出人们是如何产生全新的思想和想法的。)”以及第三段中“we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle.(我们还不知道这种令人印象深刻的结合想法和创造新事物的能力是何时以及如何出现的。这项研究表明，要解决这个难题，我们必须回到语言学习之初。)”可知，研究人员希望解开的谜题是创造性思维的起源。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify ‘pad u ducks’ from some pictures.(然后要求婴儿将这些新的数字单词与不同的物体名称结合起来，例如从一些图片中识别“pad u ducks”。)” 可知，婴儿在实验中被要求把听到的词和物体结合起来。故选D项。 34． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look(通过使用眼球追踪技术来监控婴儿的视线)” 可知，在研究过程中研究人员借助了眼球追踪技术。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。在文章首段“According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning.(根据一项新的研究，婴儿在开始说话之前不仅能够很好地进行创造性思维，而且这种思维可能对语言学习很重要。)”，作者指出研究发现人类很早就有创造性思维能力，然后在下文详细介绍了研究过程。由此推断D选项“人类的创造性思维很早就开始了。”可以概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While a hobby is anything you do in your leisure time that brings you joy or pleasure, not all hobbies are good for you when it comes to health and happiness. To choose how you spend your time, ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing a particular activity. Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction. 36 I know many people’s hobby is just scrolling through social media, but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward. 37 When you play video and mobile games, you just sit still or lie down without any movement, which increases your risk of many health issues. You need to be aware of that and strive for balance. So how do you choose a hobby? Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health: sleep, nutrition, movement, emotional mastery, thoughts, relationships and purpose. We need them all for an ideal lifestyle. 38 What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality, interests, abilities and resources, but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes. 39 For instance, if you’d like to add more movement to your life, improve your memory and build friendships, you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like Zumba, paddleboard, yoga or “star tour” night hikes. Your options are limited only by your imagination. 40 The answer is individual. Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about, while others enjoy a variety of activities. Regardless, it’s good to try something new every once in a while, as the novelty is good for refreshing boring life. A．Is there a right number of hobbies to have? B．How do hobbies benefit our body, brain and spirit? C．However, some only add to your emptiness and tiredness. D．The other downside of electronic hobbies is little or no exercising. E．A good way to pick a hobby is by considering what you want to improve. F．Luckily, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. G．Doing a hobby that engages you in these aspects will make you happy and healthy. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何选择合适的爱好。 36．根据前文提到的“Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction(许多爱好能提高你的满足感)”以及后文提到的“I know many people’s hobby is just scrolling through social media, but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward. (我知道很多人的爱好只是刷社交媒体，但现实是，他们会感到迷失，甚至更糟。)”可知，这里提到很多爱好能带来满足感，下文说到爱好刷社交媒体会令人感到迷失，甚至更糟，前后形成对比，C选项“然而，有些只会增加你的空虚和疲劳。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据后文提到的“When you play video and mobile games, you just sit still or lie down without any movement, which increases your risk of many health issues.(当你玩视频和手机游戏时，你只是坐着或躺着不动，这增加了你患许多健康问题的风险。)”可知，此处讲述爱好电子产品会带来健康危险，讲到了这种爱好的不利之处，D选项“电子爱好的另一个缺点是很少或根本不锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据前文提到的“Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health: sleep, nutrition, movement, emotional mastery, thoughts, relationships and purpose. We need them all for an ideal lifestyle.(只是从健康的七大支柱来看它：睡眠、营养、运动、情绪控制、思想、人际关系和目标。理想的生活方式需要它们。)”可知，此处讲述选择爱好要从健康和理想的生活方式等方面来考虑，因此推断G选项“有一个能让你在这些方面投入的爱好会让你快乐和健康。”符合语境，these aspects指代上文提到的健康的各个方面，故选G。 39．根据前文提到的“What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality, interests, abilities and resources, but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes.(什么样的爱好适合你，取决于你的个性、兴趣、能力和资源，但大多数人都有一种本能的好恶。)”可知，爱好的选择取决于一个人的个性，兴趣等，因此可知，此处将会是选择爱好的方式，E选项“选择爱好的一个好方法是考虑你想要提高什么。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据后文提到的“The answer is individual. Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about, while others enjoy a variety of activities. (答案因人而异。有些人把所有的精力都集中在一件他们非常热爱的事情上，而另一些人则喜欢各种各样的活动。)”可知，本段讲述选择什么样的爱好因人而异，每个人的爱好各不相同，有的坚持一个爱好，有的有许多爱好，因推断A选项“用多少爱好有合适的数量吗？”符合语境，引出下文对此问题的解释。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is always full of wonders and new discoveries to Ivanka, a girl with an inquiring mind about the unknown in her blood. One day, wandering through the forest surrounding her village, the 41 young girl tripped over an old, 42 treasure map hidden beneath a fallen tree. Excited by the discovery, she set her heart on 43 the hidden riches it promised. Despite her parents’ initial hesitation, fearing for her safety, Ivanka’s 44 shone through. Eventually, with their 45 , she packed her bag with essentials and embarked (出发) on her journey of treasure-hunting at dawn. The path 46 her through rushing rivers, over towering mountains, and deep into the heart of the forest, where challenges awaited at every 47 . Ivanka took over her fears with bravery, using her wits to 48 obstacles and her heart to find joy in the 49 . After days of tough travel, she arrived at the entrance of an ancient cave, where the treasure 50 lay waiting. However, as she gazed upon the glittering gold and jewels, it 51 her that the true treasure was far beyond them. What she had gone through - the 52 to face fears, the wisdom gained from overcoming challenges, and the thrill of 53 - was indeed the gain. Ivanka’s journey became a legend, a testament to the power of courage, determination, and the endless wonders of the world beyond our doorstep, which reminds us that the greatest 54 were not found in material wealth but in the 55 of one’s heart and soul. 41．A．cautious B．curious C．strange D．proud 42．A．worn B．mistaken C．shiny D．fragile 43．A．selling B．burying C．guarding D．uncovering 44．A．creation B．endurance C．stubbornness D．determination 45．A．example B．command C．permission D．performance 46．A．led B．crossed C．followed D．shipped 47．A．end B．turn C．warning D．treasure 48．A．decline B．overcome C．interpret D．witness 49．A．unknown B．revealed C．uncompleted D．predictable 50．A．surprisingly B．essentially C．invisibly D．undoubtedly 51．A．came about B．dawned on C．turned out D．showed up 52．A．wealth B．episode C．courage D．hardship 53．A．exploration B．innovation C．travel D．invention 54．A．strengths B．echoes C．riches D．trips 55．A．character B．wonder C．capacity D．fulfillment 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个好奇心强的女孩伊万卡发现藏宝图后，勇敢地踏上寻宝之旅，最终意识到真正宝藏是内心的勇气和智慧。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个充满好奇心的女孩在村边的森林中漫步时，绊倒在一个被压在倒下的树下的旧藏宝图上。A. cautious谨慎的；B. curious好奇的；C. strange奇怪的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“a girl with an inquiring mind about the unknown in her blood”可知，伊万卡是一个好奇心很强的女孩。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个充满好奇心的女孩在村边的森林中漫步时，绊倒在一个被压在倒下的树下的旧藏宝图上。A. worn磨损的；B. mistaken错误的；C. shiny发光的；D. fragile易碎的。根据前文“an old”可知，此处指一张旧的、磨损的藏宝图。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这一发现感到兴奋，决心揭开它所承诺的隐藏财富。A. selling卖；B. burying埋葬；C. guarding守卫；D. uncovering揭开。根据后文“the hidden riches it promised”可知，此处指揭开隐藏的财富。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的父母起初犹豫不决，担心她的安全，但伊万卡的决心依然坚定。A. creation创造；B. endurance耐力；C. stubbornness固执；D. determination决心。根据后文“she packed her bag with essentials and embarked on her journey of treasure-hunting at dawn”可知，伊万卡决心出发去寻找宝藏。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在他们的允许下，她把必需品装进包里，黎明时分踏上了寻宝之旅。A. example例子；B. command命令；C. permission允许；D. performance表现。根据前文“Despite her parents’ initial hesitation, fearing for her safety”及“Eventually”可知，伊万卡的父母一开始犹豫不决，担心她的安全，此处指最后在她的父母的允许下，伊万卡出发了。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条路引领她穿过湍急的河流，越过巍峨的山峰，深入森林的心脏地带，在那里，每个转弯处都有挑战在等待着。A. led引领；B. crossed穿过；C. followed跟随；D. shipped运输。根据后文“her through rushing rivers, over towering mountains, and deep into the heart of the forest”可知，此处指这条路引领她前行。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路引领她穿过湍急的河流，翻过巍峨的山脉，深入森林的心脏地带，每一步都有挑战等待着她。A. end结束；B. turn转弯；C. warning警告；D. treasure财富。根据前文“where challenges awaited at every”可知，此处描述森林中的路径有许多弯道和转折，每转一个弯都充满了未知和危险，每个转弯处每一步都有挑战在等待着。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊万卡用勇气克服了恐惧，用智慧克服障碍，用心在未知中寻找快乐。A. decline拒绝；B. overcome克服；C. interpret解释；D. witness见证。根据前文“Ivanka took over her fears with bravery”可知，此处指用智慧克服障碍。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊万卡用勇气克服了恐惧，用智慧克服障碍，用心在未知中寻找快乐。A. unknown未知的；B. revealed揭露的；C. uncompleted未完成的；D. predictable可预测的。根据前文“a girl with an inquiring mind about the unknown in her blood”及“hrough rushing rivers, over towering mountains, and deep into the heart of the forest”可知，伊万卡深入森林的心脏地带，用心在未知中寻找快乐。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几天艰难的旅行，她来到了一个古老洞穴的入口，宝藏无疑在那里等待着她。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. essentially本质上；C. invisibly看不见地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据后文“she gazed upon the glittering gold and jewels”可知，此处指宝藏无疑在那里等待着她。故选D。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当她凝视着闪闪发光的黄金和珠宝时，她意识到真正的宝藏远远超出了这些。A. came about发生；B. dawned on突然明白；C. turned out结果是；D. showed up出现。根据后文“the true treasure was far beyond them”可知，此处指她突然明白真正的宝藏远远超出了这些。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所经历的一切——面对恐惧的勇气，克服挑战获得的智慧，以及探索的激动——才是真正的收获。A. wealth财富；B. episode插曲；C. courage勇气；D. hardship困难。根据前文“Ivanka took over her fears with bravery”可知，此处指面对恐惧的勇气。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所经历的一切——面对恐惧的勇气，克服挑战获得的智慧，以及探索的激动——才是真正的收获。A. exploration探索；B. innovation创新；C. travel旅行；D. invention发明。根据前文“The path 　　　　 her through rushing rivers, over towering mountains, and deep into the heart of the forest, where challenges awaited at every 　　　.”可知，此处指探索的激动。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊万卡的旅程成为了一个传奇，证明了勇气、决心和我们家门口之外世界的无限奇迹的力量，它提醒我们最大的财富不在于物质财富，而在于一个人心灵和灵魂的满足。A. strengths力量；B. echoes回声；C. riches财富；D. trips旅行。根据后文“were not found in material wealth”可知，此处指最大的财富不在于物质财富。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊万卡的旅程成为了一个传奇，证明了勇气、决心和我们家门口之外世界的无限奇迹的力量，它提醒我们最大的财富不在于物质财富，而在于一个人心灵和灵魂的满足。A. character性格；B. wonder奇迹；C. capacity能力；D. fulfillment满足。根据前文“What she had gone through — the 　12　 to face fears, the wisdom gained from overcoming challenges, and the thrill of 　　　 - was indeed the gain.”可知，此处指最大的财富是心灵和灵魂的满足。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a fast developing social trend, which has significantly increased footfalls (客流) at major, popular museums. Such has been the rush of visitors that many museums have extended 56 (they) opening hours. What’s more, the visitors comprise not only history lovers, but also 57 increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism sector 58 (show) strong recovery at present, which in turn has accelerated culture-tourism integration. However, the 59 (rapid) rising footfalls have presented new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services, and take measures to better facilitate academic research. The experience of the Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province may give readers an idea about 60 the museums should do to deal with the onrush of visitors. First, the museums should consider 61 (extend) their role beyond the traditional field of education and research, and integrate into the local tourism sector. They could, for example, conduct surveys 62 (determine) what sort of cultural services they should provide to meet the needs of the visitors. Second, the 63 (apply) of digital technology can promote reform in the cultural relic and artwork field. Third, cross-border integration of cultural and 64 (education) resources has become a new trend at a time when China is promoting long-term learning and education. And fourth, museums should develop services for elderly people too, given the fact that elderly people account 65 more than 20 percent of China’s total population. 【答案】 56．their 57．an 58．is showing/shows 59．rapidly 60．what 61．extending 62．to determine 63．application 64．educational 65．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出参观博物馆或进行游学是一种快速发展的社会趋势，增加了博物馆的客流量，但也为博物馆带来了一些挑战，并结合苏州博物馆的经验给出了四点应对游客涌入的建议。 56．考查代词。句意：由于游客蜂拥而来，许多博物馆都延长了开放时间。空处作opening hours的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 57．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，游客不仅包括历史爱好者，也包括越来越多的普通人。固定表达a number of意为“大量的”，increasing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些都表明，目前文化旅游行业呈现出强劲的复苏态势，这反过来又加速了文化与旅游的融合。空处作宾语从句的谓语，suggests意为“表明”，从句不需要用虚拟语气，根据“at present”可知，时态可用现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，或用一般现在时描述当前的情况，主语the cultural tourism sector是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is showing/shows。 59．考查副词。句意：然而，快速增长的客流量给博物馆带来了新的挑战，因为他们必须满足游客对特殊文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地促进学术研究。空处修饰形容词rising，应用rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“快速地”。故填rapidly。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：江苏省苏州博物馆的经验可以给读者提供一些关于博物馆应该如何应对游客涌入的想法。空处引导名词性从句作about的宾语，宾语从句中do缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，博物馆应考虑将其作用扩展到传统的教育和研究领域之外，并融入当地的旅游业。短语consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，空处应用extend“拓展”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填extending。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们可以进行调查，以确定他们应该提供什么样的文化服务来满足游客的需要。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用determine“确定”的不定式形式。故填to determine。 63．考查名词。句意：第二，数字技术的应用可以促进文物艺术领域的改革。空前有冠词the，空处作主语，结合“of digital technology”可知，apply的名词形式application符合题意，意为“应用”。故填application。 64．考查形容词。句意：第三，在中国提倡长期学习和教育的背景下，文化和教育资源的跨界整合已成为一种新趋势。空处是修饰resources的定语，应用education的形容词形式educational，意为“教育的”。故填educational。 65．考查介词。句意：第四，鉴于老年人占中国总人口的20%以上，博物馆也应该为老年人提供服务。短语account for意为“占比，占据”。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假如你是李华，你的英国好友George即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛。他来信询问学习汉语的方法，现在请你用英文给他回信。 内容要点包括：1.祝贺进入决赛；2.给予学习方法建议；3.表达美好祝愿。 注意：1. 字数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear George, Knowing you have successfully made it to the final round of the Chinese-bridge competition, I am eagerly writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, Knowing you have successfully made it to the final round of the Chinese-bridge competition, I am eagerly writing to offer some advice on how to learn Chinese well. In order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese culture, you are supposed to read more books including novels. What’s more, consulting a dictionary is undoubtedly a good way to enlarge your vocabulary and grasp its usages. Make full use of your time to listen and speak because practice makes perfect. Congratulations again and best wishes for your brilliant future. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友George即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛，他来信询问学习汉语的方法，要求考生用英文给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 为了：in order to → with the aim to 扩大：enlarge → expand 充分利用：make full use of → make the most of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese culture, you are supposed to read more books including novels. 拓展句：In order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese culture, you are supposed to read more books which include novels. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, consulting a dictionary is undoubtedly a good way to enlarge your vocabulary and grasp its usages. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】Make full use of your time to listen and speak because practice makes perfect. (运用了祈使句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The line of customers snaked around the counter (柜台). There were just two more shopping days before Christmas, and most of the shoppers in line were in panic mode. One of those customers was my husband, Dale. Dale is one of those people who are the no-nonsense shoppers who depend on fast service because every minute counts as the countdown before Christmas continues. But the service here was anything but fast. The problem was the elderly lady at the front of the line, who kept talking happily to the salesgirl working at the cash register. “This sweater is for my granddaughter,” the lady explained. “She’s going to be a teacher, you know. And she’s doing very well. She has a very nice boyfriend who is an architectural technician. He’s just started a job with a good company, but you know, we haven’t seen any sign of a ring yet. Young people seem to wait so long these days. Why, I was married with one child and another one on the way when I was her age.” On and on she talked as she painstakingly counted out her change, unaware of the winding snake of customers behind her. When she finally zipped her purse shut and picked up her parcel, the clerk gestured to the man next in line. “Thank you, dearie.” She started to move slowly, checking the contents of her shopping bag. She was almost to the end of the counter when suddenly she turned back. “Oops! Excuse me, what’s this for?” she asked, holding up a piece of paper. “It’s a discount coupon (优惠券) that will give you 15 percent off your next purchase here at the store,” replied the salesgirl. “Well, thank you, my dear, but I won’t be needing this,” she beamed. “Here, you can use it right now!” she said, handing it to the man next in line. The man’s eyes widened, and he mumbled (嘟囔) a word of thanks as she walked to the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an amazing thing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time the coupon reached Dale, he felt like he was part of something special. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Then an amazing thing happened. The man used the coupon that the elderly lady had given him. When the clerk handed him another coupon for his next visit to the store, he promptly turned around and gave it to the woman in line behind him. After she had used that coupon and the clerk gave her another one, the woman then passed it back to the shopper behind her. Dale couldn’t believe that a simple gesture of kindness could spark such chain reaction. By the time the coupon reached Dale, he felt like he was part of something special. He had never experienced anything like it before, and he was grateful to be a part of it. Dale decided to pay it forward by giving the coupon to the person behind him. He had come in feeling stressed and frustrated, but he was leaving feeling happy and fulfilled. It wasn’t the physical gift itself, but the reminder that even in the midst of the holiday rush, people were still capable of kindness and generosity. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在圣诞节前的一个购物高峰期，一位老年女士在超市收银台前与收银员愉快地交谈并慢慢结账，导致后面排队的顾客感到不耐烦。然而，这位老年女士在离开前将获得的优惠券慷慨地送给了下一位顾客，展现了她的善良和慷慨。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后一件神奇的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写优惠券在顾客之间传递所引发的连锁反应以及人们的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“当优惠券到达Dale手中时，他觉得自己是特殊事物的一部分。”可知，第二段可描写Dale对优惠券传递所引发的连锁反应的感受以及他决定继续传递善意的决定。 2.续写线索：用优惠券——传递优惠券——Dale不敢相信——Dale参与进去——Dale情绪的变化——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使用：use/utilize ②递：hand/pass ③把爱传出去：pay forward/pass forward 情绪类 ①感谢：grateful/thankful ②沮丧：frustrated/depressed 【点睛】[高分句型1] The man used the coupon that the elderly lady had given him. (由that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Dale couldn’t believe that a simple gesture of kindness could spark such chain reaction. (由that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 县■■ 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷(05) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 郑 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须明0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 [AJ[BI[CI IAJ[BI[CI 16 [AJ[B][C] 2 IAJIBIICI 7 IAIBICI 12 IAJ[BIICI 17 [AJIBIICI 3 IAJIBJIC】 8 [AI[BJICI 13【A1 IBJIC] 18 [AJIBIICI 4 [AJIB]IC] 14 IAJIBJIC] 19 [AJIB]IC] 5 [AJIBIICI 10 [A][B][C] 15 [A][B]ICI 20 [AJ[B][C] 想 21 [AJIBJICJIDI 26 IAJIBI[CJID] 31 IA][BJICI[DI 36 [AIIBJICI[DJIEJ[FI[GI 22【AIB1IC1ID 27 [AJIB]ICI[D] 32 [AJ[B]ICIIDI 37 [AIIBIICIIDI[EJ[FIIGI 23【A1IB1IC1IDI 28 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AJ[B][CJID] 38 [AJIBJICI[DI[EJ[F]IG] 24 [AI[BIICIID] 29 [AJIBIICJID] 34 IAJIBIICHID] 39 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIG] 25 [AJ[BIIC]IDI 30 [A][B][CJID] 35 [AJ[BIICIIDI 40 [AJ[BIICI[D][EJ[F]IG] 41 [AJIBIICIID] 46]ID] 51 IAJ[BIICIIDI 56 [AJIBIICIID] 42【AIIB]ICJID 9 [AJIBIICIDI 57 [AJIBIICI[D] 43【AIIB1 ICHD 48 [AJ[BJICIID] IAJBIICIDI 58 [AJ[BIICIID] 44 IA]IBIICIIDI 49 IAI[BI[CI[D] 59 [AlIB]ICIID] 45 [AJ[BIICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 5 IAJIBJICIID] 60 [AJ[B][CI[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 9 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区城的答案无效！ 爽语第1项（共2项） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear George, 园 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Then an amazing thing happened Paragraph 2: 烯 By the time the coupon reached Dale,he felt like he was part of something speci 请在各恩目的答圈区线内途”费色限定K的答案无效灯 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷05 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man interested in? A．Space exploration. B．Artificial intelligence. C．Digital entertainment. 2．Why does the woman go to the hospital? A．To bring a radio. B．To see a doctor. C．To visit a patient. 3．How does the woman sound at first? A．Confused. B．Touched. C．Annoyed. 4．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a clothing store. 5．What program does the man generally listen to? A．News. B．Talk shows. C．Education program. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 7．What is the man doing? A．Asking for help. B．Discussing a plan. C．Sharing good news. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．Why might the woman need the man’s driver’s license? A．To see if he can drive. B．To confirm his identity. C．To use it as a library card. 9．What will the man do next? A．Renew his library card. B．Fill the form to obtain a library card. C．Learn about the library instructions. 听第8段材料，回答10~13小题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Coach and athlete. 11．Why does Teresa feel better when she cleans? A．It clears her mind. B．It keeps her focused. C．It makes her feel fulfilled. 12．How does Alex usually deal with stress? A．By jogging outdoors. B．By taking a nap. C．By going to the gym. 13．What does Teresa prefer to listen to when she is cleaning? A．Music. B．Podcasts. C．Audiobooks. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．How does the woman think Mark feels? A．Frightened. B．Unhappy. C．Anxious. 15．What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home? A．Reading her books. B．Playing with her friends. C．Chatting with the operator. 16．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Couples. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 17．What will the speakers do for Mark? A．Write down their own experiences. B．Create an unexpected situation. C．Keep a record of his reactions. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A course plan. B．A self-introduction. C．An academic text. 19．How long does each class last? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. 20．What should a student do to meet the speaker? A．Fix a date in advance. B．Phone the speaker directly. C．Go to his office in the morning. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities? Start a play street — a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This event allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. Compared to structured plays with strict rules and fixed procedures, a play street allows children to lead, establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions, methods or goals. Getting Started: 1. Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors. 2. Reach out to city councils (市委会) for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. 3. Use posters, flyers, and social media to spread the word. Using these promotion means to inform residents of the date, time and activities planned for the play street. 4. Set up barriers for safety, provide equipment and encourage neighbors’ participation. What to Expect: ·Game Areas: A variety of play equipment tailored for kids, such as jump ropes, balls, chalk for drawing, hula hoops and other outdoor games. ·Swapping Corner: A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other. ·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayons, paints and brushes. Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. ·Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. 21．What is the purpose of “a play street”? A．To prevent city traffic jams. B．To strengthen community bonds. C．To explore kids’ artistic potential. D．To involve children in structured plays. 22．What is a must to hold the event? A．Raising funds from the public. B．Posting the safety regulations. C．Asking for authorities’ approval. D．Announcing equipment instructions. 23．Which activity is intended for both kids and adults? A．Game Areas. B．Arts and Crafts Seating. C．Swapping Corner. D．Snack and Refreshment Station. B Black and white mountains and rocks covered in colorful mist — the combination of Chinese and Western painting styles — caught the eye of Michela Millstein at an art exhibition in San Francisco. “I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings. You can tell that it’s trying to show cultural things and not just a picture,” Millstein says. Having studied Chinese for three years, Millstein, a high school student in the San Francisco Bay Area, says she loves Chinese culture. The exhibition, The Flying Colors, recently presented more than 60 pieces of Chinese ink paintings by a local artist, Arthur Ku, at San Francisco City Hall. Arthur Ku is a well-known painter, calligrapher, and artist. “His endless devotion to the art community has undoubtedly contributed to the vitality (活力) of San Francisco,” the mayor said in the announcement. Ku was born in Guangdong Province in 1941 and settled in the United States in 1977. He has been exploring the “splash ink and color” style, which is a technique of working with splashy (泼墨), colorful washes to create an abstract, expressive style. Ku’s artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired a unique style of down-to-earth and creative freedom, which created a critical attempt to turn traditional Chinese brush painting into modern and contemporary art, according to the mayor’s statement. Ku is also keen to promote cultural and artistic exchanges between China and the US to improve art and friendship. He has successfully held several joint painting exhibitions in the US for artists from China. “I think inclusiveness brings unity and diversity brings vitality. We are now living in the most challenging times. So, I think it’s important for us to embrace more inclusiveness and diversity, to have more cultural dialogue, so that we can communicate better and respect each other more.” said Arthur Ku. 24．What does Millstein mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? A．The reason for holding exhibitions. B．The effect of culture on artistic styles. C．The features of Chinese ink paintings. D．The cultural significance of the works. 25．What does the mayor probably think of Ku’s painting? A．It is costly. B．It is traditional. C．It is innovative. D．It is understandable. 26．Why did Ku hold painting exhibitions in the US? A．To boost communication of culture and art. B．To found an international charity organization. C．To enhance the reputation of some Chinese artists. D．To introduce the history of Chinese traditional arts. 27．In which column of a newspaper will you read the passage? A．Fitness. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Technology. C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 28．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 29．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 30．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 31．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI D According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning. In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. They found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that describe small quantities and combine these with familiar words to fully understand a phrase. Lead researcher, Dr. Barbara Pomiechowska, said: “Human creativity is limitless: it has taken us to the moon and allowed us to cure deadly diseases — but despite its importance, we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle. ” In the study, the researchers worked with 60 babies, all around the age of 12 months. They started by teaching the babies two novel words describing quantity: “mize”, to mean “one”, and “padu”, to mean “two”. Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify “padu ducks” from some pictures. By teaching novel words to represent quantities, the researchers were able to test the babies’ ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about. According to Dr. Barbara, this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help babies not only to understand the language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world. 32．What puzzle did the researchers want to solve? A．The origin of creative thinking. B．The ways to cure deadly diseases. C．The limitations of creative thinking. D．The importance of language acquisition. 33．What were the babies asked to do in the study? A．Create novel words. B．Count numbers in order. C．Point out the number they knew. D．Match objects with what they heard. 34．What did the researchers use in the study? A．Previous data. B．Advanced technology. C．Professional concepts. D．Regular examinations. 35．What is this passage mainly about? A．Human creativity is limitless. B．Children’s learning ability varies. C．Children are good at creating words. D．Human creative thinking starts very early. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While a hobby is anything you do in your leisure time that brings you joy or pleasure, not all hobbies are good for you when it comes to health and happiness. To choose how you spend your time, ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing a particular activity. Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction. 36 I know many people’s hobby is just scrolling through social media, but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward. 37 When you play video and mobile games, you just sit still or lie down without any movement, which increases your risk of many health issues. You need to be aware of that and strive for balance. So how do you choose a hobby? Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health: sleep, nutrition, movement, emotional mastery, thoughts, relationships and purpose. We need them all for an ideal lifestyle. 38 What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality, interests, abilities and resources, but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes. 39 For instance, if you’d like to add more movement to your life, improve your memory and build friendships, you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like Zumba, paddleboard, yoga or “star tour” night hikes. Your options are limited only by your imagination. 40 The answer is individual. Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about, while others enjoy a variety of activities. Regardless, it’s good to try something new every once in a while, as the novelty is good for refreshing boring life. A．Is there a right number of hobbies to have? B．How do hobbies benefit our body, brain and spirit? C．However, some only add to your emptiness and tiredness. D．The other downside of electronic hobbies is little or no exercising. E．A good way to pick a hobby is by considering what you want to improve. F．Luckily, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. G．Doing a hobby that engages you in these aspects will make you happy and healthy. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is always full of wonders and new discoveries to Ivanka, a girl with an inquiring mind about the unknown in her blood. One day, wandering through the forest surrounding her village, the 41 young girl tripped over an old, 42 treasure map hidden beneath a fallen tree. Excited by the discovery, she set her heart on 43 the hidden riches it promised. Despite her parents’ initial hesitation, fearing for her safety, Ivanka’s 44 shone through. Eventually, with their 45 , she packed her bag with essentials and embarked (出发) on her journey of treasure-hunting at dawn. The path 46 her through rushing rivers, over towering mountains, and deep into the heart of the forest, where challenges awaited at every 47 . Ivanka took over her fears with bravery, using her wits to 48 obstacles and her heart to find joy in the 49 . After days of tough travel, she arrived at the entrance of an ancient cave, where the treasure 50 lay waiting. However, as she gazed upon the glittering gold and jewels, it 51 her that the true treasure was far beyond them. What she had gone through - the 52 to face fears, the wisdom gained from overcoming challenges, and the thrill of 53 - was indeed the gain. Ivanka’s journey became a legend, a testament to the power of courage, determination, and the endless wonders of the world beyond our doorstep, which reminds us that the greatest 54 were not found in material wealth but in the 55 of one’s heart and soul. 41．A．cautious B．curious C．strange D．proud 42．A．worn B．mistaken C．shiny D．fragile 43．A．selling B．burying C．guarding D．uncovering 44．A．creation B．endurance C．stubbornness D．determination 45．A．example B．command C．permission D．performance 46．A．led B．crossed C．followed D．shipped 47．A．end B．turn C．warning D．treasure 48．A．decline B．overcome C．interpret D．witness 49．A．unknown B．revealed C．uncompleted D．predictable 50．A．surprisingly B．essentially C．invisibly D．undoubtedly 51．A．came about B．dawned on C．turned out D．showed up 52．A．wealth B．episode C．courage D．hardship 53．A．exploration B．innovation C．travel D．invention 54．A．strengths B．echoes C．riches D．trips 55．A．character B．wonder C．capacity D．fulfillment 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a fast developing social trend, which has significantly increased footfalls (客流) at major, popular museums. Such has been the rush of visitors that many museums have extended 56 (they) opening hours. What’s more, the visitors comprise not only history lovers, but also 57 increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism sector 58 (show) strong recovery at present, which in turn has accelerated culture-tourism integration. However, the 59 (rapid) rising footfalls have presented new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services, and take measures to better facilitate academic research. The experience of the Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province may give readers an idea about 60 the museums should do to deal with the onrush of visitors. First, the museums should consider 61 (extend) their role beyond the traditional field of education and research, and integrate into the local tourism sector. They could, for example, conduct surveys 62 (determine) what sort of cultural services they should provide to meet the needs of the visitors. Second, the 63 (apply) of digital technology can promote reform in the cultural relic and artwork field. Third, cross-border integration of cultural and 64 (education) resources has become a new trend at a time when China is promoting long-term learning and education. And fourth, museums should develop services for elderly people too, given the fact that elderly people account 65 more than 20 percent of China’s total population. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假如你是李华，你的英国好友George即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛。他来信询问学习汉语的方法，现在请你用英文给他回信。 内容要点包括：1.祝贺进入决赛；2.给予学习方法建议；3.表达美好祝愿。 注意：1. 字数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear George, Knowing you have successfully made it to the final round of the Chinese-bridge competition, I am eagerly writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The line of customers snaked around the counter (柜台). There were just two more shopping days before Christmas, and most of the shoppers in line were in panic mode. One of those customers was my husband, Dale. Dale is one of those people who are the no-nonsense shoppers who depend on fast service because every minute counts as the countdown before Christmas continues. But the service here was anything but fast. The problem was the elderly lady at the front of the line, who kept talking happily to the salesgirl working at the cash register. “This sweater is for my granddaughter,” the lady explained. “She’s going to be a teacher, you know. And she’s doing very well. She has a very nice boyfriend who is an architectural technician. He’s just started a job with a good company, but you know, we haven’t seen any sign of a ring yet. Young people seem to wait so long these days. Why, I was married with one child and another one on the way when I was her age.” On and on she talked as she painstakingly counted out her change, unaware of the winding snake of customers behind her. When she finally zipped her purse shut and picked up her parcel, the clerk gestured to the man next in line. “Thank you, dearie.” She started to move slowly, checking the contents of her shopping bag. She was almost to the end of the counter when suddenly she turned back. “Oops! Excuse me, what’s this for?” she asked, holding up a piece of paper. “It’s a discount coupon (优惠券) that will give you 15 percent off your next purchase here at the store,” replied the salesgirl. “Well, thank you, my dear, but I won’t be needing this,” she beamed. “Here, you can use it right now!” she said, handing it to the man next in line. The man’s eyes widened, and he mumbled (嘟囔) a word of thanks as she walked to the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an amazing thing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time the coupon reached Dale, he felt like he was part of something special. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$