专项4 短文填空+选词填空-鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 短文填空+选词填空（答案解析） Passage 1 1．depends 2．reasons 3．growth 4．to provide 5．natural 6．nor 7．comfortable 8．beauty 9．in 10．lively 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢春天的原因。 1．句意：全年的工作取决于春天是否有一个良好的开端。句子用一般现在时，主语是 The whole year’s work，谓语动词用单三 depends“取决于”。故填 depends。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。other后加名词复数 reasons“原因”。故填 reasons。 3．句意：足够的雨水对农作物和植物的生长是必要的。定冠词 the后加名词 growth“生长”。故 填 growth。 4．句意：河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为鱼类提供生存环境。provide“提供”，need sth. to do sth.“需 要某物做某事”。故填 to provide。 5．句意：农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。作 be动词的表语用形容词 natural“自然的”。故填 natural。 6．句意：天既不太冷也不太热。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填 nor。 7．句意：春天我们感觉很舒服。作 feel的表语用形容词 comfortable“舒服的”。故填 comfortable。 8．句意：我们去野外欣赏大自然的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填 beauty。 9．句意：在这个季节，一切都开始变绿了——草地、树木和山丘。空后是季节，用介词 in。故 填 in。 10．句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。作 look的表语用形容词 lively“生机勃勃的”。故 填 lively。 Passage 2 11．with 12．have done 13．held 14．to learn 15．students 16．Their 17．will fly 18．best 19．Because 20．really 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了在澳门科技大学举办的“用卫星给澳门拍照”的比赛中 夺冠团队的备赛经历和体会。 11．句意：你可能用手机拍下了家乡的美丽照片。根据“your mobile phone”可知，此处指使用手 机拍照，表示“用某种工具”用介词 with。故填 with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 12．句意：来自澳门的学生已经做到了。根据 already“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词用 have，do过去分词为 done。故填 have done。 13．句意：今年 3月，澳门科技大学举办了一场比赛。根据时间状语“In March”可知，在叙述过 去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词 hold“举办”应用过去式。故填 held。 14．句意：它邀请高中生学习太空科学并找到拍澳门照片的最佳时间。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请 某人干某事”，应用动词不定式。故填 to learn。 15．句意：来自濠江中学的四名学生获得了一等奖。Four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 students。 16．句意：他们的照片成为高中生拍摄的第一张澳门卫星照片。修饰名词 picture应用形容词性 物主代词 their“他们的”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填 Their。 17．句意：我们需要计算出卫星将何时飞到澳门上空。此处为 when引导的宾语从句，指的是 卫星将何时飞到澳门上空，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填 will fly。 18．句意：基于物理和数学知识，我们得到数据，然后决定拍照的最佳时间。the后跟形容词 good的最高级形式，表示“最佳时间”。故填 best。 19．句意：因为没有经验可借鉴，所有的方法都是学生们一点一点摸索出来的。分析前后句可 知，两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，用 because连接，位于句首首字母应大写。故填 Because。 20．句意：那真的很酷！修饰形容词 cool应用副词 really“真正地”。故填 really。 Passage 3 21．including 22．In 23．eighteenth 24．cheaper 25．provides 26．but 27．is 28．buying 29．an 30．her 【导语】本文介绍了魏颖开发了一个名为 Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。 21．句意：每天有 100多万人在闲鱼上出售二手物品，包括衣服、书籍和其他东西。include“包 括”，作伴随状语，用现在分词，故填 including。 22．句意：2017年，魏颖开发了一个名为 Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。具体的年 份前用介词 in，故填 In。 23．句意：上个月刚过完 18岁生日的陈俊想买书时，就用 Dejavu。eighteen“十八”，是基数词， 修饰生日，用序数词，故填 eighteenth。 24．句意：上面的书比新书便宜近 70%。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，根据 than可知此处用比较 级，故填 cheaper。 25．句意：Dejavu还给读者提供绝版书籍读物。结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时叙事，主语 为 Dejavu，谓语用动词 provide的三单形式，故填 provides。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 26．句意：严敏是一个挑剔的人，但她对此很满意。结合句意，前一句表示严敏是一个挑剔的 人，后一句表示她对此很满意，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but“但是”。故填 but。 27．句意：她说，有些书在书店里很难找到，但她可以在 Dejavu上找到。句子采用一般现在时 叙事，be“是”，主语 something是第三人称单数形式，谓语用 be动词的 is，故填 is。 28．句意：有时，购买旧书甚至可以帮助购买者与书的主人保持联系。分析句子结构，can help 为句子的谓语，由此可知应用 buy的动名词作主语，故填 buying。 29．句意：赵凯琪是哈尔滨的一名工程师，有一次她在买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条。 engineer为元音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词 an修饰。故填 an。 30．句意：它的旧主人分享了她的想法，希望我能喜欢它。thought是名词，应用 she的形容词 性物主代词 her来修饰， 故填 her。 Passage 4 31．has worked 32．can make 33．was walking 34．is happening 35．to save 36．didn’t know 37．thinking 38．won’t forget 39．is 40．will offer/can offer 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂文乐于助人的经历。 31．句意：他每天忙于工作，已经在这里工作了 5年。根据“for 5 years”可知此处用现在完成时， 主语 he是第三人称单数，结构是 has+动词过去分词。故填 has worked。 32．句意：他有一个五岁的女儿，他非常爱她，没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开 心的了。根据“he loves her very much and nothing…”可知跟他的小女儿玩耍可以让他更开心，此 处应加情态动词 can表示“可以”。故填 can make。 33．句意：上周二下午，当他沿着马路走的时候，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据 while 可知此处是状语从句，事情发生在过去，时态用过去进行时，主语 he是第三人称单数，be动 词用 was。故填 was walking。 34．句意：他飞快地跑到那里问道：“发生了什么事，女士？”根据“ He ran up quickly there and asked”及情景可知，此处应是当时问的话，可用现在进行时。主语 he是第三人称单数，be动词 用 is。故填 is happening。 35．句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。too…to…“太…… 而不能……”，固定用法。故填 to save。 36．句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“the mother was so nervous that…”可知此处时态是一般过去时，否定句应加助动词 didn’t。故填 didn’t know。 37．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据空前 without可知，此处应填动名词。故填 thinking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 38．句意：她的妈妈非常感激地说：“你太好了，我不会忘记你的好意和今天发生的事情。”根 据“I…your kindness and what happened today.”可知此处指的是这件事之后，不会忘记这份的好意， 此处用一般将来时，will not可缩写为 won’t，后接动词原形。故填 won’t forget。 39．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据语境可知，此处描述事实，时态用一般现 在时即可，主语 helping others是第三人称单数，be动词用 is。故填 is。 40．句意：他希望将来会有越来越多的人主动帮助需要帮助的人。分析句子可知，此处是宾语 从句，空处可用一般将来时或加情态动词 can“可以”。故填 will offer/can offer。 Passage 5 41．(t)ourists 42．(p)opulation 43．(a)s 44．(m)eet 45．(l)argest 46．(p)ainting 47．(t)akes 48．(a)lso 49．(t)aste 50．(a)lways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的艺术，美丽的风景和美食。 41．句意：数以百万计的游客来这个国家旅游。根据“to have a trip”及首字母可知，此处指游客 来这旅游，Millions of后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists。 42．句意：它有超过 6600万人口，他们大多说法语。根据“over 66 million”及首字母可知，此处 指人口。故填(p)opulation。 43．句意：这个国家有许多著名的名胜古迹，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。such as“例如”，固定短 语。故填(a)s。 44．句意：如果你去法国旅游，在城市里遇到街头艺术家或在地铁里遇到歌手并不奇怪。根据 “Many people come to France for the country’s art”及首字母可知，此处指遇见艺术家是常见的。 故填(m)eet。 45．句意：卢浮宫是世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一。由常识可知，卢浮宫是最大最著名的 博物馆之一，结合首字母可知应填 large“大的”，one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定用 法。故填(l)argest。 46．句意：馆内有达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和米开朗基罗的《大卫》雕像雕塑等 35000多件艺术 品。根据“Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo”及首字母可知，此处指绘 画，填名词单数形式。故填(p)ainting。 47．句意：这个博物馆太大了，要花九个月的时间才能欣赏完里面所有的展品。根据“it…nine months to enjoy all the pieces in it”及首字母可知，此处考查 it固定句型：it takes sb. some toime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填(t)akes。 48．句意：除此之外，法国菜在世界上也很有名。根据“French food is a…famous in the world” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 及首字母可知，此处指食物也出名。故填(a)lso。 49．句意：它们很长，好吃，尝起来咸。根据“salty”及首字母可知，指尝起来咸，they作主语， 动词用原形。故填(t)aste。 50．句意：但法国并不总是好的。根据“Some people feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris” 及首字母可知，此处指不总是只有好的。故填(a)lways。 Passage 6 51．loves 52．tell 53．has read 54．will be 55．finished 56．will write 57．hasn’t read 58．to read 59．should spend 60．to start 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Sally的爱好是读书，介绍她喜欢什么类型的书籍以及她对学生们读书 的看法。 51．句意：Sally喜欢阅读。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语 Sally是第三人称单数形式，动词用 三单，故填 loves。 52．句意：她能告诉你许多书的名字。情态动词 can后接动词原形，故填 tell。 53．句意：她已经读了 100多本不同的书！根据 already可知，此句用现在完成时，主语 she是 第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has，故填 has read。 54．句意：她对科学技术感兴趣，喜欢想象 50年后的世界是什么样子。根据“in 50 years”可知， 此处用一般将来时 will do的结构，故填 will be。 55．句意：上周她读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周她的法语课要写一篇关于它的读书报告。 根据“last week”可知，此处用动词过去式，故填 finished。 56．句意：上周她读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周她的法语课要写一篇关于它的读书报告。 根据 next week可知，此处用一般将来时 will do的结构，故填 will write。 57．句意：每次在图书馆，Sally都看着她还没读的书，她迫不及待地想读它们！根据 yet可知， 此处用现在完成时结构，主语 she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has，否定形式为 hasn’t，故 填 hasn’t read。 58．句意：每次在图书馆，Sally都看着她还没读的书，她迫不及待地想读它们！can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填 to read。 59．句意：她认为学生应该花更多的时间读书。根据“She thinks that students … more time reading books”可知，此处指学生应该花更多的时间读书，情态动词 should“应该”，后接动词原形，故 填 should spend。 60．句意：因为读书永远不会晚。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填 to start。 Passage 7 61．(t)raditional 62．(s)outhern 63．(m)odern 64．(s)uccess 65．(H)owever 66．(b)rings 67．(o)ther 68．(r)minds 69．(l)aughter 70．(b)eauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国过去的乡村音乐和现在的乡村音乐。 61．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“Country is a … kind of music”及首 字母可知，这是一种传统音乐，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditional。 62．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“the … states of America”可知，此处 指美国南部各州，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)outhern。 63．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活。空处的词是修饰名词 life，应是形容词；根 据空后“such as the importance of money and…, but not belonging to a group.”可推知，是有关美国 现代生活的，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。 64．句意：比如金钱和成功的重要性。根据“the importance of money and”及首字母可知，金钱和 成功的重要性，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。 65．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到我们彼此和睦相处的“美好的旧时光”。空格后所在句 子与前文是转折关系，空处的词表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应是 however“然而”，句首首字母 h 大写，故填(H)owever。 66．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到我们彼此和睦相处的“美好的旧时光”。根据“country music … us back to the ‘good old days’”及首字母可知，此处指带回到“美好的旧时光”，bring sb back to“把某人带回到”，此句是一般现在时，根据 country music可知，动词用三单，故填(b)rings。 67．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到我们彼此和睦相处的“美好的旧时光”。根据“were kind to each”及首字母可知，此处用 each other表示“彼此”，故填(o)ther。 68．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村 的美丽。根据“us that the best things in life are free”及首字母可知，提醒我们生活中最美好的事物 是什么，remind“提醒”，此句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(r)minds。 69．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村 的美丽。根据“the best things in life are free…, friends, family”及首字母可知，生活中最美好的东 西之一是笑声，laughter“笑声”，不可数名词，故填(l)aughter。 70．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村 的美丽。根据“of nature and the countryside”及首字母可知，此处指大自然和乡村的美丽， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 beauty“美丽”，名词，故填(b)eauty。 Passage 8 71．to get 72．have cleared 73．that/which 74．Although/Though 75．them 76．fifth 77．And 78．to 79．to part 80．to be 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家因孩子长大，房屋变得拥挤而开始清理家里老物件的故事。 71．句意：随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。seem to do意为“似乎……”，故填 to get。 72．句意：我们已经从卧室里清理了很多东西。根据“already”和提示词可知，此处应用完成时 “have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为We，助动词用 have，故填 have cleared。 73．句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。根据“We have decided to each sell five things … we no longer use.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“five things”为事物，引导词可用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。 74．句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。根据“he has not played with his old toys for a long time”及“he still wanted to keep…”可知，前句“很久没玩”和后句“仍想保留” 之间为转折关系，应用 although或 though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且首字母大写。故 填 Although/Though。 75．句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。动词 keep后用宾格形式 them， 意为“保留它们”。故填 them。 76．句意：例如，他从五岁生日起就拥有了一套火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁 左右。根据“since his … birthday”和提示词可知，此处表示儿子的“五岁生日”，应用其序数词形 式 fifth表示。故填 fifth。 77．句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。根据“He slept next … the monkey every night when he was a child. ”此处表示儿子的猴子玩偶在他小时候也是每天陪伴着他睡觉，可推测这个玩具儿子也 不想失去。可用 and表示顺承关系，意为“而且”，且首字母大写。故填 And。 78．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他每天晚上都睡在猴子旁边。next to意为“挨着”，故填 to。 79．句意：我女儿也因为某些玩具的离开而感到难过，但她更善解人意。feel sad to表示“对…… 离开感到难过”，故填 to part。 80．句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢了。to be honest意为“说实话”，故填 to be。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Passage 9 81．with 82．an 83．most 84．cultures 85．European 86．became 87．has grown 88．and 89．amazing 90．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰最大的城市奥克兰。 81．句意：它位于北岛，人口超过一百万。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词 with，表示“附带， 附有”。故填 with。 82．句意：这个海滨城市被认为是一个重要的商业和工业中心。根据“is considered as…important center”可知，此处是指被认为是一个重要的中心，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 important是以元 音音素开头的单词，用 an。故填 an。 83．句意：它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。根据“the …exciting”可知，此处应用形容词 exciting 的最高级 most exciting，因此把副词 much“非常”改为 most“最”，在句中修饰 exciting作状语。 故填 most。 84．句意：它也有许多不同文化的人住在那里。根据空前“many different”可知，此处应用名词 culture“文化”的复数形式 cultures作介词 of的宾语。故填 cultures。 85．句意：1840年英国人到达后，欧洲人开始在这里定居。根据空后名词“settlement”可知，此 处应用 Europe“欧洲”的形容词形式 European“欧洲的，欧洲人的”修饰名词 settlement，在句中作 定语。故填 European。 86．句意：奥克兰曾一度成为新西兰的首都。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词 become“成为” 应用过去式 became。故填 became。 87．句意：自 1945年以来，奥克兰不断发展壮大，现在拥有大型现代化郊区。根据“Since 1945,” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done；主语“Auckland”为第三人称单数，助 动词用 has，grow“生长，发展”的过去分词为 grown。故填 has grown。 88．句意：著名景点包括伊甸山和奥克兰海港大桥。分析句子结构可知，“Mt. Eden”和“Auckland Harbor Bridge”是并列关系，应用 and来连接。故填 and。 89．句意：在这座城市，你可以从天空塔上欣赏到令人惊叹的景色，天空塔是这座城市最高的 塔。根据“an …view”可知，此处应用动词 amaze“使惊奇”的形容词形式 amazing“惊人的，了不 起的”作定语，在句中修饰名词 view。故填 amazing。 90．句意：你还可以在奥克兰博物馆看到许多传统舞蹈。根据“many…dances”可知，此处是指 许多传统的舞蹈，应用名词 tradition“传统”的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词 dances。故填 traditional。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Passage 10 91．singers 92．the 93．has become 94．to be 95．quickly 96．of 97．so 98．Being 99．himself 100．true 【导语】本文主要介绍流行歌手毛不易，他自参加《明日之子》后变得非常受欢迎。 91．句意：毛不易是我最喜欢的歌手之一。根“Mao Buyi”可知，毛不易是歌手。singer“歌手”， one of后跟复数名词，故填 singers。 92．句意：如果你在网上看过《明日之子》这个节目，你可能认识他。此处是特指这个节目， 应用定冠词，故填 the。 93．句意：毛不易已经成为一个受欢迎的明星了。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主 语是单数，助动词用 has，故填 has become。 94．句意：他参加演出时没想到会出名。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故填 to be。 95．句意：他很快就知道答案是肯定的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填 quickly。 96．句意：很多人说他的歌很棒，充满了故事。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，故填 of。 97．句意：每个人都有麻烦，我也有。根据“Everyone has trouble and...do I”可知，前句是肯定句， 应用 so do I表示“自己也有麻烦”，故填 so。 98．句意：在短时间内成名可能是一个巨大的成功，但毛似乎并不很自豪。分析句子可知，空 处是作主语成分，应用 be的动名词形式，故填 Being。 99．句意：他以前从未接受过专业训练，所以他经常说他需要多练习，提高自己。根据“he needs to practice more and improve...(him).”可知，主语和宾语都是第三人称单数，宾语应用反身代词， 故填 himself。 100．句意：毛希望他能忠于自己的梦想。remain在这里是系动词，后加形容词 true作表语。故 填 true。 Passage 11 101．comfortably 102．unbelievable 103．has had 104．makes 105．an 106．himself 107．writer 108．came 109．most popular 110．helping 【导语】本文主要讲述了《祖孙大战》一书中彼得和爷爷之间的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及 其影响。 101．句意：为了让爷爷住得舒服，彼得的父母让他搬出他的房间。空处修饰动词 live，应用 comfortable的副词形式 comfortably。故填 comfortably。 102．句意：彼得觉得难以置信，因为到目前为止，他已经拥有自己的房间将近 12年了。be动 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 词后跟形容词作表语，unbelieve的形容词形式为 unbelievable。故填 unbelievable。 103．句意：彼得觉得难以置信，因为到目前为止，他已经拥有自己的房间将近 12年了。根据“for nearly 12 years so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用“have/has done”结构，主语为 he，应用 has done。故填 has had。 104．句意：彼得开始了战争，捉弄他的爷爷。此处是并列句，make前省略了主语 Peter，Peter 是三单，所以动词 make用三单 makes。故填 makes。 105．句意：爷爷想出了一个主意，为他自己打造出了一个房间，所以彼得重新回到了他的房间。 分析句意可知，此处指“一个主意”，表泛指，用不定冠词，idea以元音音素开头。故填 an。 106．句意：爷爷想出了一个主意，为他自己打造出了一个房间，所以彼得重新回到了他的房间。 根据“so Peter gets his room back”可知，应是爷爷想办法为他自己打造出了一个房间，用反身代 词 himself。故填 himself。 107．句意：这个故事出自美国作家 Robert Kimmel Smith的《祖孙大战》一书。根据“ an American...Robert Kimmel Smith”可知，此处指“美国作家”，writer“作家”，an后跟单数名词。故 填 writer。 108．句意：虽然它是 1984年出版的，但仍然很受年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语“in 1984”可知， 时态是一般过去时， 所以空处用过去式。故填 came。 109．句意：在 2020年，它被拍成了电影，成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。 one of the+形容 词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型；popular的最高级是 most popular。故填 most popular。 110．句意：谈论你的感受可以帮助你解决问题。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事中起作用”， 空处用 help的动名词。故填 helping。 Passage 12 111．simply 112．have visited 113．Although/Though 114．round 115．arrived 116．that 117．itself 118．impossible 119．owner/onwers 120．to go 【导语】本文介绍了设得兰群岛，一个位于苏格兰北海岸的美丽地方。这个群岛由大约 100个 岛屿组成，其中只有 15个有人居住。岛上的气候特点是大风，人们的日常生活和风俗习惯也深 受其影响。尽管旅行可能面临困难，但作者仍然热爱探索这个美丽的地方，享受旅行中的新鲜 事物。在岛上，当地人的热情好客也给作者留下了深刻的印象。 111．句意：在我访问设得兰之前，我只知道这里是费尔岛针织的故乡。此处用来修饰动词 knew， 应该用副词 simply“只，仅仅”。故填 simply。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 112．句意：现在我发现这可能是我过去几年里参观过的最难忘的地方。根据“over the past few years”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语是 I，助动词用 have。故填 have visited。 113．句意：虽然有大约 100个岛屿，但只有 15个有人居住。根据“... there are about 100 islands, only 15 of them are inhabited (有人居住的).”可知，此处是让步关系，用 although或 though引导 让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。 114．句意：这意味着那里的人们一年四季都有刮风的天气。all year round“全年，一年到头”， 固定短语。故填 round。 115．句意：2020年 12月，我和朋友们抵达苏格兰，然后乘船前往其中一个岛屿。根据“In December 2020”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 arrived。 116．句意：风很大以致于我们在海上经历了一段可怕的旅程。根据“The wind was so strong ... we had a terrible journey on the sea”可知，此句为 so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填 that。 117．句意：但我仍然很享受，因为旅行本身就是尝试不同的东西。根据“because travelling ... was about trying different things”可知，此处指的是旅行本身，应该用反身代词。故填 itself。 118．句意：这听起来很不可能，但却是真的。根据“It sounds so ... but it’s true.”可知，汽车可能 会被吹走听起来是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填 impossible。 119．句意：我们酒店的老板总是为我们准备丰盛的早餐——面包、鸡蛋、沙拉、水果等等。根 据“The ... of our hotel”可知，此处指的是酒店的老板，owner/owners“老板”符合。故填 owner/owners。 120．句意：我想再次去设得兰群岛旅行。expect to do“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。 故填 to go。 Passage 13 121．to go 122．wants 123．put 124．was doing 125．laughing/to laugh 126．told 127．threw 128．will be 【导语】本文作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值 20元的钞票 为例，讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。最后让作者明白了这个道理， 获得了继续努力的信心。 121．句意：我决定去上一门能告诉我如何成功的课。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填 to go。 122．句意：谁想要这个？根据“Who...this”可知此处是直接引语，表示当时的情况，应用一般现 在时，主语是 who，谓语动词用单三 wants“想要”。故填 wants。 123．句意：然后他把钞票贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。根据“up the note on the blackboard and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 asked the same question”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 put“放”。故填 put。 124．句意：我不明白演讲者在做什么。根据“didn’t understand what the speaker”以及“Why was he asking the same question again and again”可知是不理解演讲者当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时， 主语是单数，be动词用 was。故填 was doing。 125．句意：过了一会儿，他拿起一张钞票笑了起来。start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填 laughing/to laugh。 126．句意：你们刚刚告诉我如何成功。根据“You all just...me how to become successful”可知动 作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 told“告诉”。故填 told。 127．句意：即使我把它扔在地板上，它也总是值二十元。根据“I...it on the floor”可知动作发生 在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 threw“扔”。故填 threw。 128．句意：如果我相信自己，我一定会成功！句子是 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现， 主句用一般将来时 will do。故填 will be。 Passage 14 129．cleared 130．longer 131．Although 132．owned 133．lose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家人在旧物处理中对于旧物的回忆。 129．句意：我们已经从我们的卧室清出了很多东西。根据“out a lot of things from our bedrooms.” 可知是清理出很多东西，clear out“清理出”，此处应该用过去分词形式，与 have构成现在完成 时。故填 cleared。 130．句意：我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的东西。根据“sell five things that we no...use”可知 是卖掉一些不再使用的东西，no longer“不再”。故填 longer。 131．句意：虽然他已经很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。根据“he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them”可知前后两句是让步关系，用 although引导让步状语从句。故填 Although。 132．句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和铁轨玩具。根据“a train and railway set since his fourth birthday”可知是拥有一辆火车和铁轨玩具，own“拥有”，此处用过去分词，和 has构成 现在完成时。故填 owned。 133．句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。根据“And he did not want to...his toy monkey”以及所给 词可知是不想失去他的玩具猴子，lose“失去”，动词不定式符号 to后加动词原形。故填 lose。 Passage 15 134．has drunk 135．refused 136．was drawing 137．realized 138．can give 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个 12岁的女孩玲玲和她爸爸之间关于喝茶的故事。 134．句意：他已经喝茶将近 20年了。根据“My dad is a big fan of tea”可知，我爸爸非常喜欢喝 茶，故空处是指已喝茶将近 20年了。备选词 drink”喝”符合句意，再根据 “for almost 20”可知 时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has，drink 的过去分词形式为 drunk。故填 has drunk。 135．句意：我总是拒绝，觉得太无聊了。根据“...and thought it was too boring. ”及结合备选词， 可知，玲玲认为喝茶很无聊，说明她抗拒喝茶。备选词 refuse“拒绝”符合句意，再根据 thought 一词，可知时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为 refused。故填 refused。 136．句意：然后水一点一点地变绿了，好像有人在画一幅美丽的中国画。根据“... a beautiful Chinese painting.”可知，空处是指看上去正在画画。备选词 draw“画”符合句意，再根据 turned 可知从句时态为过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing，主语为复合不定代词，故用 was，draw 的现在分词形式为 drawing。故填 was drawing。 137．句意：我突然意识到生活就像一杯茶。根据“...that life is just like a cup of tea.”可知，空处 是指意识到生活像一杯茶，备选词 realize“意识到”符合句意，这里的动作发生在过去，故时态 为一般过去时，realize的过去式为 realized。故填 realized。 138．句意：叶子只有通过热水才能散发出清香。根据“...off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味)” 可知，空处指叶子能散发出香味。give off “散发”为动词短语，情态动词 can“能”后跟 give的原 形。故填 can give。 Passage 16 139．for 140．between 141．remember 142．beds 143．never 144．down 145．However 146．game 147．great 148．changed 【导语】本文作者回忆了儿时的桑树。 139．句意：对我来说，我童年记忆的中心是一棵桑树。as for sb.“对某人来说”，故填 for。 140．句意：它生长在我家和史密斯家之间。根据“my house and the Smith’s house”可知，表示两 者之间用“between”。故填 between。 141．句意：我只记得我和我的朋友们经常跳起来拽桑葚，在树下玩游戏。根据上文“I can’t remember”可知，这里表示“只记得”，填 remember；根据“and I often jumped”可知，时态为一般 过去时，remember的过去式为 remembered。故填 remembered。 142．句意：在一些秋天的日子里，我们收集了树叶并用它们做床。根据下文“leaf beds”可知， 此处指“用树叶做床”，故填 beds。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 143．句意：我们甚至以为我们可以在树叶床上过夜，但这从未发生过。根据“but”可知，此处 表转折；结合备选词，never“从不”符合，故填 never。 144．句意：大约每年一次，史密斯先生会告诉我们他想砍掉这棵树，每年，我们都会大喊：“不！ 你不能！” 根据“cut...the tree”可知，此处考查 cut down“砍伐”，故填 down。 145．句意：然而，我不认为他真的会这样做，因为他总是和我们一起玩一个游戏。根据“Mr. Smith would tell us that he wanted to cut...the tree”和“I didn’t think that he would really do it”可知，前后两 句为转折关系，结合备选词，此空填 However“然而”。故填 However。 146．句意：然而，我不认为他真的会这样做，因为他总是和我们一起玩一个游戏。根据“he let us win”可知，比赛有输赢，game“比赛”符合；根据“a”可知，此空填名词单数。故填 game。 147．句意：我一直认为我的童年很棒。根据“was”可知，此空填形容词；根据“I spend a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.”可知，我的童年是快乐的；结合备 选词可知，此空填 great“棒的”。故填 great。 148．句意：随着时间的流逝，许多事情都发生了变化，但我的朋友和这棵树总是在我身边。根 据“have”可知，此句是现在完成时，此空填过去分词；结合备选词，changed“改变”符合句意。 故填 changed。 Passage 17 149．province 150．condition 151．worked 152．simply 153． unbelievable 154．Though 155．used 156．millions 157．including 158．most 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的修复工作。 149．句意：几乎每个到陕西省西安秦始皇陵博物馆参观的人都会对兵马俑感到惊讶。根据空前 “Shaanxi”结合备选词可知，此处指陕西省，因此用 province，名词，意为“省份”。故填 province。 150．句意：他们把这些两千年前的文物保存得如此完好。根据空前“in such good”结合备选词可 知，此处表示保存得如此完好，因此用 condition，名词，意为“状况、状态”，in good condition， 意为“状态良好”。故填 condition。 151．句意：他在博物馆工作了 25年。根据空前“has”结合备选词可知，此处应用现在完成时， 构成为 have/has done ，表示他已经在博物馆工作 25年了，work，动词，意为“工作”。故填 worked。 152．句意：“仅仅修复一个战士就需要大约三到六个月的时间。”根据“It takes around three to six months to…repair a warrior.”结合备选词可知，此处句子成分完整，因此用副词修饰动词“repair”， simply，副词，意为“仅仅”。故填 simply。 153．句意：有时，令人难以置信的是，他们甚至花了两年多的时间来修复一个领头的战士。根 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 据“it’s…that they even spend more than two years repairing a leading warrior.”结合备选词可知，此 处应用形容词，表示，令人难以置信的是，因此用 unbelievable，形容词，意为“难以置信的”。 故填 unbelievable。 154．句意：虽然现在大多数兵马俑都是卡其色或棕色的，但事实是，它们在开始的时候是彩色 的。根据“…most of the Terracotta Warriors now have khaki(土黄色) or brown color, the fact is that they…to be colorful at the beginning.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，因此应用 though，连词，意为“虽然”，句子开头首字母大写。故填 Though。 155．句意：虽然现在大多数兵马俑都是卡其色或棕色的，但事实是，它们在开始的时候是彩色 的。根据空后“to be”结合备选词可知，此处应用 used，used to be，意为“曾经是”。故填 used。 156．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到这里，其中包括许多外国国家元首和政府首脑。根据 “of visitors”结合备选词可知，此处表示数以百万计的游客，因此用 millions of，意为“数以百万 计的”。故填 millions。 157．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到这里，其中包括许多外国国家元首和政府首脑。根据 “many heads of foreign states and governments.”可知，此处表示数以百万计的游客来到这里，其 中包括许多外国国家元首和政府首脑，include，动词，意为“包括”，此处应用动词的现在分词 形式作状语。故填 including。 158．句意：这是西安市最有名的名片。根据空前“the”以及空后“well-known”结合备选词可知， 此处应用形容词的做高级形式，故用 the most well-known，意为“最有名的”。故填 most。 Passage 18 159．things 160．interest 161．others 162．necessary 163．though 164．what 165．share 166．role 167．saying 168．winners 【导语】本文介绍了如何发现自己的天赋及练习的重要性。 159．句意：如果你想知道自己在什么方面有天赋，你可以尝试以下事情。根据下文介绍挖掘自 己天赋所做的各种事情可知，此处指“事情”，结合备选词汇可知 things符合语境。故填 things。 160．句意：你的兴趣显示了一些关于你自己的重要信息。根据“Think about what you often wanted to do as a kid”可知此处指兴趣爱好，结合备选词汇可知，interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填 interest。 161．句意：你也可以想想是什么让你忘记了其他的事情。根据“For example，you think time flies when you’re writing stories.”可知此处指做你感兴趣的事，你会忘记其他的事情，完全投入进去， 结合被选词可知 other的复数形式符合语境，此处指代其他一切事。故填 others。 162．句意：了解你的天赋是很有必要的。根据“You can benefit(受益)from it in your life and work” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 可知了解自己的天赋可以在工作和生活中受益，因此是很有必要的，necessary“必要的”，符合 句式“it is+adj+to do做某事是怎样的”。故填 necessary。 163．句意：你可以在生活和工作中受益，尽管你可能不会把它当成你的工作。前一句说你可以 在工作中受益，后一句提到不会把它当成工作，结合备选词汇可知，though符合前后语境。 though“尽管”。故填 though。 164．句意：如果你不确定自己的天赋是什么，你应该把空闲时间花在尝试新的事情上。根据“you should spend your free time trying something new”可知此处指不确信自己的天赋是什么，what充 当宾语从句的宾语。故填 what。 165．句意：他们可以分享一些关于你天赋的想法。根据“your family and friends know you well.” 可知家人和朋友很了解你，他们可以对你的天赋提一些看法，根据“some ideas”可知此处指“分 享”,结合备选词汇可知，share“分享”符合语境。故填 share。 166．句意：然而，天赋只有在你练习的时候才能发挥巨大的作用。play a role起作用，固定短 语。故填 role。 167．句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧”。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知此处指谚语，saying“谚语”， 此处表示单数。故填 saying。 168．句意：很多有天赋的人不能成为赢家，因为他们没有坚持练习。空前是定冠词 the，可知 空处填名词，根据上文“talent can play a great...only when you practice it. ”可知如果练习天赋，它 可以起到重要作用，此句中后半句“because they don’t keep practicing”可知此处指不练习自己天 赋的人不会是赢家，备选词 winners“赢家”符合语境。故填 winners。 Passage 19 169．C 170．F 171．D 172．H 173．G 174．B 175．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国的组成、历史、景点及天气等。 169．句意：它是一个岛国。根据“country”并结合所给选项可知，此处指英国是一个岛国。故选 C。 170．句意：首都伦敦既大又现代化。根据“big”可知，此处也应填形容词，结合所给选项可知， 是现代化的。故选 F。 171．句意：其中就有大英博物馆。根据上文“The UK has always been famous for its museums.” 可知，表示在这些博物馆里就有大英博物馆。Among“在……之中”。故选 D。 172．句意：在那里你可以学到很多关于世界文化的知识。the world’s后接名词，结合所给选项 可知，是了解世界文化。故选 H。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 173．句意：英国还有许多自然美景，例如湖区。根据“such as the Lake District”可知，指的是自 然美景。故选 G。 174．句意：那里的天气经常变化。根据下文“It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next”可知，天 气经常变化。故选 B。 175．句意：前一分钟还是晴天，后一分钟就下雨了，所以去之前要做好准备。根据“It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next”可知，天气阴晴不定，所以去之前要做好准备。故选 A。 Passage 20 176．encouraged 177．best 178．southern 179．conditions 180．face 181．decided 182．neither 183．honest 184．through 185．development 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大学的学生在中国偏远地区做志愿的事情。 176．句意：近年来，中国鼓励大学生帮助农村学生学习。根据“college students are ... to help students with their study in rural China.”及备选词可知，是鼓励大学生去帮助农村学生学习， encourage“鼓励”，动词，与主语 college students构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”， encourage应用过去分词，故填 encouraged。 177．句意：他们一直在尽最大努力帮助那些想要学习的学生。根据“doing their ... to help those students”及备选词可知，是尽最大努力去帮助想要学习的学生，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最 大努力做某事”，故填 best。 178．句意：杨飞雪和其他 16名来自北京大学的学生在贵州南部地区做了一年的支教。根据“in the... parts of Guizhou”及备选词可知，是指贵州南部，形容词 southern“南部的”符合语境，修饰 名词 parts，故填 southern。 179．句意：那里的学生生活条件很差。根据下文“One day, she asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor.”及备选词 可知，此处是指生活条件很差，living conditions“生活条件”，固定短语，故填 conditions。 180．句意：我以前在电视上听到过这些地区孩子的贫困故事，但面对这样的事实，我自己真的 很难过。根据“I was really sad in the ... of such a fact”及备选词可知，是指面对这样的事实感到很 难过，in the face of“面对”，固定短语，故填 face。 181．句意：杨决定用自己的钱给学生们买地图。根据“buy the maps for the students with her own money”及备选词可知，是决定自己给学生买地图，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；根据上文“said” 可知时态用一般过去时，动词 decide应用过去式，故填 decided。 182．句意：当我拿着地图走进教室时，他们忍不住高兴地哭了起来，我也是。根据“they couldn’t 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 help crying happily, and ... did I”及备选词可知，此处是指杨也忍不住哭了，倒装句，结构为 “so/neither+助动词+主语”，couldn’t是否定形式，所以应用 neither。故填 neither。 183．句意：说实话，志愿者们在这些贫困地区的工作中学到了很多。根据“To be ...”及备选词 可知，此处表示“说实话”，用“to be honest”表示，固定短语。故填 honest。 184．句意：说实话，志愿者们在这些贫困地区的工作中学到了很多。根据“learnt a lot ... working in these poor areas”及备选词可知，是指通过在贫困地区工作学到了很多，介词 through“通过”符 合语境。故填 through。 185．句意：每一个中国公民都对中国教育的发展负有责任。根据“Every Chinese citizen is responsible for the ... of education in China.”及备选词可知，此处是指中国教育的发展，不可数名 词 development“发展”符合语境。故填 development。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 短文填空+选词填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3个单词)。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other 2 (reason) why people love spring. First, there is plenty of rain in spring. Enough rain is necessary for the 3 (grow) of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only 5 (nature) that farmers and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the 8 (beautiful) of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything starts to turn green 9 this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They look so 10 (live) and full of energy. How fascinating spring is! Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like taking photos? You may have taken beautiful pictures of your hometown 11 your mobile phone. What about using a satellite (卫星 ) from high above? Students from Macao 12 (do) that already. In March, Macao University of Science and Technology 13 (hold) a competition. The competition was called “Taking a Photo of Macao Using Satellites”. It invited high school students 模块一 短文填空 Passage 1—Passage 13 模块二 选词填空 Passage 14—Passage 20 内容概览 模块一 短文填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 14 (learn) about space science and find the best time to take a picture of Macao. The satellite they used was the Macao Student Science Satellite I (澳门学生科普卫星一号 ). It was sent by the Tianzhou 5 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) in December, 2022. Its main job is to help Macao students to do scientific research. Four 15 (student) from Hou Kong Middle School won the first prize. 16 (They) picture became the first satellite picture of Macao taken by high school students. “We need to calculate (计算) when the satellite 17 (fly) into the sky above Macao,” team member Lin Mingxin said. “Based on physical and math knowledge, we get data (数据), and then we decide the 18 (good) time to take the picture.” 19 there was no experience to learn from, all the ways were worked out by the students little by little. “It’s a great honor that all Macao people can enjoy our work. That’s 20 (real) cool!” said Lin. Passage 3 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular these days than before. Over one million people are selling second-hand things, 21 (include) clothes, books and other things online every day. People have bought more things than they really need. 22 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. When Chen Jun, who had he 23 (eighteen) birthday last month, wants to buy books, he uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 24 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money.” Chen said. Dejavu also 25 (provide) readers with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Min is a picky (挑剔的) person, 26 she is pleased (满意的) with it. She says there 27 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, 28 (buy) old books can even help buyers keep in touch with (取得联系) the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 29 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “Its old owner shared 30 (she) thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” Passage 4 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Steven is an engineer in a factory. He is busy working every day and he 31 (work) here for 5 years. He has a five-year-old daughter, he loves her very much and nothing 32 (make) him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he 33 (walk) along the road, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly there and asked, “what 34 (happen), lady?” “Oh, my baby is choking (窒息) on a piece of pear, what should I do?” The woman cried. The baby was too young 35 (save) herself, and the mother was so nervous that she 36 (not know) how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Steven knew what to do. He took the baby in his arm without 37 (think) twice. With the mother’s help, He held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. Her mom was very thankful and said, “you are so kind, I 38 (not forget) your kindness and what happened today.” Steven tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others 39 (be) just helping himself. He hopes more and more people 40 (offer) to help the people in need in the future. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 France is a country in Western Europe, it is famous for its art, delicious food and wonderful sights. Millions of t 41 come to this country to have a trip. It has a p 42 of over 66 million, they mostly speak French. The country is home to many famous places of interest, such a 43 the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. Many people come to France for the country’s art. If you visit France, it is not strange to m 44 street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. Louvre (卢浮宫) is one of the l 45 and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, like the p 46 Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. The museum is so large that it t 47 nine months to enjoy all the pieces in it. What’s more, French food is a 48 famous in the world. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). They are long, delicious and t 49 salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 year! But France is not a 50 good. Some people feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. Passage 6 Sally 51 (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She can 52 (tell) you many names of the books. She 3 already 53 (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world 54 (be) like in 50 years. She 55 (finish) reading a book about robots last week and 56 (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she 57 (not read) yet and she can’t wait 58 (read) them! She thinks that students 59 (spend) more time reading books. Because it is never late 60 (start) reading. Passage 7 Country is a t 61 kind of music from the s 62 states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about m 63 life in the US, such as the importance of money and s 64 , but not about belonging to a group. H 65 , country music b 66 us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each o 67 and trusted one another. It r 68 us that the best things in life are free—l 69 , friends, family, and the b 70 of nature and the countryside. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My children are growing up very fast. My daughter is sixteen and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems 71 (get) smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We 72 (clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms already. We have decided to each sell 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 five things 73 we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. 74 he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep 75 (they) . For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 76 (five) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 77 he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next 78 the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter also felt sad 79 (part) with certain toys, but she was more understanding. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, 80 (be) honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! Passage 9 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Auckland (奥克兰) is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 81 a population of more than a million. This seaside city is considered (看待) as 82 important center for business and industry. It is also the 83 (much) exciting city in New Zealand. It also has people of many different 84 (culture) living there. Its history goes back over 650 years. 85 (Europe) settlement (定居) began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland once 86 (become) the capital of New Zealand for some times. Since 1945, Auckland 87 (grow) and it now has large modern suburbs. Famous sights include Mt. Eden 88 Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an 89 (amaze) view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest tower. You can also see many 90 (tradition) dances at the Auckland Museum. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a pop music lover. Mao Buyi is one of my favorite 91 (sing). Now I’d like to introduce him to you. If you ever watched 92 show The coming one on the Internet, you might know him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Mao Buyi 93 (become) a popular star already. He didn’t expect 94 (be) famous when he took part in the show. He just wanted to know if people would love his songs. He 95 (quick) knew the answer was yes. Lots of people say his songs are great and full 96 stories. They wonder if Mao has unusual experiences, but actually, he doesn’t. He once said, “Everyone has trouble and 97 do I. I just wrote them in the songs.” Super Hard Studio No. 1 is his first record and it includes seven songs. 98 (be) famous in a short time can be a big success, but Mao doesn’t seem to be very proud (骄傲的). He never had professional (专业的) training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve 99 (him). Many people think his name Buyi means “not easy”. In fact, it means “never change”. Mao hopes he can remain 100 (true) to his dream. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is moving from Florida to their city. In order to make Grandpa live 101 (comfortable), Peter’s parents let Peter move out of his room. Peter thinks it’s 102 (unbelieve), because he 103 (have) his room for nearly 12 years so far. He loves his grandpa but wants his room back. Peter starts a war (战 争) and 104 (make) fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want to stop the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with 105 idea of making a room for 106 (he), so Peter gets his room back. This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American 107 (write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it 108 (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of the 109 (popular) ones around the world. This book teaches readers an important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in 110 (help) you solve problems. If you’d like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, please find some time to read the book. You’ll get a lot from it. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 The Shetland Islands are a group of islands off the north coast (海岸) of Scotland. Before I visited Shetland, I 111 (simple) knew it was the home of Fair Isle knitting (编织). Now I find it is probably the most unforgettable place that I 112 (visit) over the past few years. 113 there are about 100 islands, only 15 of them are inhabited (有人居住的). In winter, there’s less than six hours of daylight and in summer, less than six hours of darkness. The wind is a part of life on the islands. That means people there have windy weather all year 114 . In December 2020, my friends and I 115 (arrive) in Scotland and then took a ship to one of the islands. The wind was so strong 116 we had a terrible journey on the sea. But I still enjoyed it, because travelling 117 (it) was about trying different things. Our guide told us that people had to tie (拴) their cars to big rocks so that they wouldn’t be blown away in winter. It sounds so 118 (possible) but it’s true. People there could not be much nicer. The 119 (own) of our hotel always prepared a big breakfast for us —bread, eggs, salad, fruit and so on. I expect 120 (go) on a trip to the Shetland Islands again. Passage 13 阅读短文，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and lost my confidence. I decided 121 (go) to a class which can tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not begin talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up (举起) a twenty yuan note (钞票)! “Who 122 (want) this?” he asked slowly. All of us in the class put up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he 123 (put) up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker 124 (do). Why was he asking the same question 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he picked up a note and started 125 (laugh), “You all just 126 (tell) me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth (价值) twenty yuan, It is always worth twenty yuan, even though I 127 (throw) it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I 128 (be) successful! Passage 14 选词并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 although clear check long lose but own We have already 129 out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no 130 use. My son was quite sad at first. 131 he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has 132 a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to 133 his toy monkey, either. Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。 draw, give, realize, drink, refuse My dad is a big fan of tea. He 134 tea for almost 20 years. He always asked me, “Lingling, how about enjoying a cup of tea with me?” I always 135 and thought it was too boring. That day, as usual, Dad made the tea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, too. Through his peaceful moves, I felt the steam water into the teapot, the tea leaves opened slowly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if someone 136 a beautiful Chinese painting. I took a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wonderful taste. I even felt a sweetness. 模块二 选词填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 I suddenly 137 that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. The leaves 138 off their delicate fragrance (微妙的 香味) only through hot water. Similarly, we must also go through difficulties in our life. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can choose the fight for the sweetness ahead. Passage 16 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 between great beds game so changed remember down never safe for however Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own memories. As 139 me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑 树). It grew 140 my house and the Smith’s house. I can’t remember the first time I climbed that tree. I just 141 that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and played games under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made 142 with them. We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds, but it 143 happened. About once a year, Mr. Smith would tell us that he wanted to cut 144 the tree, and every year, we would all shout and say, “No! You can’t!” 145 , I didn’t think that he would really do it, because he always played a (an) 146 with us. At last, he let us win and promised to keep the tree until next year. I always think that my childhood was 147 . I spend a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have 148 over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very happy. Passage 17 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 condition; used; though; simply; including; province; most ; city; millions; worked ;include; unbelievable Almost every visitor to the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum(陵墓) Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi 149 , will be amazed at the Terracotta Army. However, very few of them know that a team of “doctors” works behind them all year round. They keep these historical relics( 文 物 )from two thousand years ago in such good 150 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 There are about 20 experts in the team. Lan Desheng is one of them. He has 151 at the museum for 25 years. “ Different from other historical relics, the Terracotta Warriors(战士) have a lot of broken pieces,” Lan said. “It takes around three to six months to 152 repair a warrior.” Sometimes, it’s 153 that they even spend more than two years repairing a leading warrior. 154 most of the Terracotta Warriors now have khaki(土黄色) or brown color, the fact is that they 155 to be colorful at the beginning. Every year, 156 of visitors come here, 157 many heads of foreign states and governments. It is the 158 well-known name card of Xi’an City. Passage 18 interest，share，role，though，saying，other，another，things，necessary，if，winners，what Talent is a kind of ability to do something well. If you want to find out what you’re talented in, you can try the following 159 . Think about what you often wanted to do as a kid. Your 160 shows some important information about yourself. You can also think about what makes you forget 161 . For example, you think time flies when you’re writing stories. Then writing may be your talent. It is 162 for you to know your talent. You can benefit(受益)from it in your life and work, 163 you may not take it as your job. If you’re not sure 164 your talent is, you should spend your free time trying something new. In this way, you may learn what you’re really good at. Also, your family and friends know you well. They can 165 some ideas about your talent. However, talent can play a great 166 only when you practice it. As the 167 goes, “Practice makes perfect.”Many talented people can’t be the 168 because they don’t keep practicing. Passage 19 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．prepare B．changes C． island D．Among E. remind F. modern G. beauty H. culture The United Kingdom is also called the UK. It is an 169 country. It is made up of England, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and 170 . Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens (国王和王后) were once its rulers. There are many palaces in this old European country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. 171 them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world’s 172 there. The UK also has many places of natural 173 , such as the Lake District. You can see swans (天鹅) and other wild birds on the lakes there. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather 174 often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 175 for it before you go there. Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars! Passage 20 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） through, develop, face, neither, condition, south, decide, encourage, good, honest In recent years, college students are 176 to help students with their study in rural China. They have been doing their 177 to help those students who want to learn. Yang Feixue and other 16 students from Peking University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the 178 parts of Guizhou. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Xizang, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999. Yang Feixue volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Guizhou. The students there had bad living 179 .One day, she asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor. “I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad in the 180 of such a fact myself,” she said. Yang 181 to buy the maps for the students with her own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they couldn’t help crying happily, and 182 did I,” Yang said. To be 183 , the volunteers learnt a lot 184 working in these poor areas. “We realize the value (价值) of our work and feel the responsibility (责任),” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better. Every Chinese citizen is responsible for the 185 of education in China.”