专项1 完形填空--鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 1 完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In a small village, there were two brothers, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year old John. John was much bigger and stronger than Tom. One day, they played in the 1 . Suddenly John fell into a deep hole. John started shouting for 2 . Tom 3 to John at once. He got a rope (绳子) and gave one end to John and began to pull very 4 . Finally Tom pulled John out of the 5 . Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. Tom and John were away for a long time, so their 6 got worried. All the villagers started to look for the children. When Tom and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was 7 . Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked where they went. Tom and John told everyone what happened in the forest. However, almost 8 believed them. They asked Tom, “How were you able to help a person twice your size and weight (体重)? You are five years 9 than John.” Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old Passage 1: 5岁的汤姆救了 10岁的 约翰 Passage 2: 未雨绸缪的重要性 Passage 3: 传递正能量的 Cynthia Passage 4: 旅行作家和他的宠物狗 Passage 5: 中国的山川和河流 Passage 6: 保护野生动物的重要性 Passage 7: 沙发客 Passage 8: 在兰卡威群岛的经历 Passage 9: 红树林沼泽地减少了 Passage 10: 一些处理问题的方式 Passage 11: 陪妹妹坐过山车 Passage 12: 暴风雨袭击校园 内容概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 man said that everything was 10 . He said, “Tom could do that, because no one was there to tell him ‘You can’t do it’.” 1．A．river B．lake C．field D．forest 2．A．pressure B．help C．success D．treasure 3．A．jumped B．introduced C．ran D．swam 4．A．hard B．well C．easily D．slowly 5．A．river B．lake C．hole D．house 6．A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 7．A．excited B．worried C．interested D．relaxed 8．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 9．A．older B．stronger C．younger D．bigger 10．A．especial B．true C．sweet D．peaceful Passage 2 Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 11 for him to do all the farm work alone. So he wanted to hire (雇用) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the terrible storms across the ocean. One day, a middle-aged man came for an 12 . The farmer asked, “ Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t realize what he meant, 13 he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was 14 with his work. One night, the wind blew 15 . When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man’s room. He 16 at the man, “ Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir. I’ve already told you. I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 17 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 18 the storm. To his surprise, he found that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. 19 was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer understood the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to 20 the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 fear. 11．A．difficult B．easy C．different 12．A．invitation B．interview C．visit 13．A．and B．so C．but 14．A．strict B．satisfied C．patient 15．A．heavily B．softly C．lightly 16．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted 17．A．happy B．angry C．excited 18．A．prepare for B．ask for C．search for 19．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything 20．A．keep B．prevent C．protect Passage 3 Cynthia Carter, a 59-year-old woman, lives in New Orleans. She started to 21 at a drive-in restaurant (免下车餐厅) over 30 years ago. “This job does make me 22 .” said Cynthia. However, Cynthia didn’t always think like that. Many years ago, Cynthia was bored with her work. What’s more, a hurricane (飓风) did serious damage (损害) to New Orleans. People’s lives got 23 then. To live a better life, Cynthia 24 about getting a new job. One day, a man 25 his dishes in a special way. He made up a song about what he wanted to eat. The man had a little talk with Cynthia. That made Cynthia feel relaxed and comfortable. After that, Cynthia 26 to do something different. She tried a new 27 of working. When taking people’s orders, she said something interesting and 28 few words like the man. She conveyed positive energy (传递正能量 ) to others in an interesting way. Many people got to know Cynthia 29 the Internet. “Happiness is more important than money. It is 30 to talk with different people,” Cynthia said with a laugh. “And a little talk can make a difference to someone.” 21．A．live B．study C．eat D．work 22．A．bored B．careful C．happy D．strict 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 23．A．easy B．wonderful C．hard D．enough 24．A．worried B．cared C．learned D．thought 25．A．talked B．fought C．ordered D．made 26．A．waited B．decided C．forgot D．stopped 27．A．place B．way C．grade D．time 28．A．sang B．chose C．wrote D．practiced 29．A．to B．in C．of D．from 30．A．terrible B．difficult C．noisy D．fantastic Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案 按编号涂卡。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. 31 it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought. Cookie could quickly connect(与……联系起来）seeing my bags spread across the bed with my 32 on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me 33 . When I came back home and wrote my stories, she 34 sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We 35 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. 36 , she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 37 of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired（激发）me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it 38 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it’s true and understand. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I 39 much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 40 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 31．A．Though B．Because C．If 32．A．talking B．leaving C．depending 33．A．laugh B．cry C．stay 34．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes 35．A．worried about B．shouted at C．communicated with 36．A．Above all B．Of course C．First of all 37．A．risks B．ways C．results 38．A．incorrect B．proper C．impossible 39．A．paid B．shared C．threw 40．A．peaceful B．helpful C．thankful Passage 5 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to 41 the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 42 one is the Yellow River. They are the 43 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖 先) were born in the areas. Besides the rivers in China, there are also a great number of 44 . One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 45 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 46 in it. The West Lake has become famous 47 not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 48 plenty of poems. Beside the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good 49 people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a 50 to go to the fantastic place! 41．A．bring B．watch C．ask 42．A．shortest B．highest C．longest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 43．A．lights B．traditions C．birthplaces 44．A．mountains B．lakes C．animals 45．A．finished B．told C．happened 46．A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves 47．A．for B．as C．with 48．A．gave B．wrote C．made 49．A．for B．with C．to 50．A．way B．project C．chance Passage 6 Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are 51 animals on the earth, we cannot live, either. So we should take good care 52 them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t realize the 53 of protecting wild animals. They often 54 wild animals for food or money. Every day there are many wild animals being killed. What’s more, humans 55 so many trees. As the forests get smaller and smaller and other human activities cause more problems, wild animals cannot find enough food to eat and they are having 56 babies. Today the number of wild animals 57 becoming smaller and smaller. So lots of animals have died out (灭绝 ). We can’t see them anymore. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth. 58 , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 59 killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now our government is trying hard to help save wild animals. Scientists are doing 60 to better understand the habits of wild animals. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more wild animals than now. 51．A．some B．many C．no 52．A．of B．off C．for 53．A．necessary B．importantly C．importance 54．A．kill B．take care of C．protect 55．A．plant B．cut down C．cut up 56．A．more B．fewer C．less 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 57．A．was B．were C．is 58．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Luckily 59．A．stop B．to stop C．to start 60．A．information B．homework C．research Passage 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? 61 it may sound impossible, there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is called Couchsurfing. The 62 is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will 63 from each other. 64 paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic (正宗的). Maybe you’ll find a less well-known site in the city. This is also your chance to ask 65 life in their country is really like. It also 66 as a culture exchange. For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular. But what are some manners of being a(n) 67 Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos (禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indian people, 68 use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it’s a good idea to 69 a small gift. This shows your thanks to the home owner. Now, are you ready to 70 like a local? Where will you surf first? 61．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 62．A．example B．secret C．idea D．agreement 63．A．keep B．learn C．stay D．play 64．A．Instead of B．Such as C．Because of D．Thanks to 65．A．what B．how C．why D．when 66．A．seems B．works C．offers D．helps 67．A．bad B．fair C．good D．honest 68．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 69．A．prepare B．receive C．steal D．accept 70．A．live B．exchange C．look D．travel Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Off the northwest coast of Malaysia (马来西亚) , a group of islands called Langkawi sits by the sea. It’s the destination (目的地) of our school trip. It was 71 at first, but then I’d say it was a journey of pain. We got up early and jumped onto the boats. As the boats 72 , snow-white bubbles (泡) came out from below them. Soon we arrived at the first island. Our teacher 73 us to go into the water, but only for half an hour. It was fun to play with my classmates in the water. Everything was fine 74 one of my shoes fell into the lake. So I had to go on the trip with only one shoe on. When we first went through the forest, I thought it was a 75 walk. But with only one shoe, my foot stepped (踩 ) on some broken glass along the way. As time went on, I found it more 76 to walk on the land. My foot hurt with every step. But then something wonderful happened—I 77 a shell (贝壳) the size of my hand! I felt like I had found gold and it seemed that all the pain 78 passed. The trip was a 79 experience—seeing the beautiful sea and finding treasures on the beach were happy moments for me. I’ve learned an important 80 from the experience: don’t pay too much attention to terrible things, but remember those happy memories. 71．A．safe B．quiet C．cloudy D．exciting 72．A．moved B．stopped C．appeared D．returned 73．A．invited B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged 74．A．until B．while C．as D．because 75．A．long B．scary C．nice D．secret 76．A．necessary B．enjoyable C．difficult D．comfortable 77．A．hid B．prepared C．received D．discovered 78．A．hardly B．suddenly C．only D．usually 79．A．common B．private C．valuable D．successful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 80．A．lesson B．fact C．skill D．message Passage 9 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 81 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽 地). My mom is a tour guide. She 82 a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 83 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 84 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 85 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 86 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 87 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) were built last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves 88 stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 89 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know what we can do. How I 90 we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 81．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 82．A．knows B．writes C．encourages D．hides 83．A．to provide B．to show C．to remind D．to give 84．A．although B．before C．because D．if 85．A．trees B．plants C．forests D．animals 86．A．from B．with C．about D．for 87．A．has changedB．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 88．A．down B．off C．on D．into 89．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 90．A．wish B．consider C．depend D．explain Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 按编号涂卡。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 91 we solve our problems. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been 92 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were 93 . Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they 94 very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t last for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 95 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 96 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “ 97 ”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By 98 yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as 99 . Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges 100 . 91．A．unless B．if C．as 92．A．happy B．angry C．patient 93．A．honest B．unusual C．unfair 94．A．beat B．fight C．hide 95．A．example B．class C．lesson 96．A．kind B．strict C．useless 97．A．challenges B．difficulties C．answers 98．A．putting B．comparing C．competing 99．A．interesting B．important C．unimportant 100．A．instead B．too C．neither 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Passage 11 It was a wonderful day at the park. My family and I walked 101 the park, eating and drinking and going on rides. I loved almost all kinds of exciting rides! The only ride I didn’t like was the one that turned people upside down (颠倒). The ride was not 102 for me. I feared to go on it. But my sister, Laura, 103 enjoyed it. She asked me to try the upside-down ride with her. I told her I disliked the ride, but she just 104 asking and became unhappy. I started thinking that maybe I should go with her, 105 I really didn’t like to go upside down. Then I turned to my mom for help. “Matt, if 106 makes you feel uncomfortable, you can say ‘no’. It’s OK to tell Laura you love her, but that you can’t go with her,” Mom said. “But I don’t want to make Laura 107 ,” I said to Mom. “You’re not saying ‘no’ to hurt her feelings. You’re just 108 your feelings,” Mom answered. “I see. Thanks, Mom,” I said. Then I did as I was told. Laura was unhappy, but went on the ride anyway. And when it was over, she had a feeling of 109 and laughed happily. We still had a good time! From that day on, I was 110 afraid of saying “no” to others. 101．A．behind B．from C．in D．along 102．A．safe B．huge C．soft D．deep 103．A．differently B．especially C．normally D．hardly 104．A．kept B．practiced C．finished D．stopped 105．A．as soon as B．so that C．ever since D．even though 106．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 107．A．perfect B．sad C．honest D．afraid 108．A．arguing with B．taking in C．searching for D．listening to 109．A．warmth B．danger C．excitement D．fear 110．A．once again B．at first C．at last D．no longer Passage 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful (有害的) 111 . This was something that happened a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 112 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 113 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 114 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 115 . Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 116 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very 117 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told us all to 118 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 119 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 120 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 111．A．again B．never C．sometimes D．either 112．A．food B．board C．water D．weather 113．A．doctor B．storm C．snow D．teacher 114．A．fly B．jump C．hang D．fall 115．A．wet B．free C．thick D．boring 116．A．report B．understand C．explain D．remember 117．A．upset B．excited C．angry D．scared 118．A．hold B．shake C．wash D．press 119．A．if B．although C．until D．while 120．A．gave up B．cleaned up C．set up D．look 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 1 完形填空（答案解析） 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C A C B A D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C B A C B A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C C D C B B A D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C A C B B C B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C C B C C A B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A C A B B C C B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D C B A A B C D A D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D A B A C C D B C A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C A B C D A B D B A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A B C B C B A B C A 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 C A B A D C B D C D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 C D B D A B D A C B 答案解析： Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了 5岁的汤姆和 10岁的约翰去森林玩，约翰掉入深坑里，汤姆用绳子把 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 他拉上来的故事。 1．句意：一天，他们在森林里玩耍。 river河流；lake湖；field田野；forest森林。根据下文“Tom and John told everyone what happened in the forest.”可知，汤姆和约翰去森林玩。故选 D。 2．句意：约翰开始大声呼救。 pressure压力；help帮助；success成功；treasure财富。根据上文“Suddenly John fell into a deep hole.” 可知，此处指呼救。故选 B。 3．句意：汤姆立刻向约翰跑去。 jumped跳；introduced介绍；ran跑；swam游。根据上文“One day, they played in the…Suddenly John fell into a deep hole.”可知，此处指汤姆立刻向约翰跑去。故选 C。 4．句意：他拿了一根绳子，把一端给了约翰，开始用力拉。 hard努力地；well好；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“John was much bigger and stronger than Tom.”可知，约翰比汤姆大且壮，所以汤姆拉他出来需要很努力。故选 A。 5．句意：最后汤姆把约翰从洞里拉了出来。 river河流；lake湖；hole洞；house房子。根据上文“Suddenly John fell into a deep hole.”可知， 此处指把约翰从洞里拉了出来。故选 C。 6．句意：汤姆和约翰离开了很长一段时间，所以他们的父母很担心。 classmates朋友；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“Their parents hugged (拥 抱) them and asked where they went.”可知，此处指他们的父母很担心。故选 B。 7．句意：当汤姆和约翰回到村里时，每个人都很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried 担心的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“All the villagers started to look for the children. When Tom and John finally arrived back in the village”可知，他们最 终回到村里，此时大家应该是感到很兴奋。故选 A。 8．句意：然而，几乎没有人相信他们。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据下文“How were you able to help a person twice your size and weight (体重)? You are five years…than John”可知，此处指几乎没 有人相信他们。故选 D。 9．句意：你比约翰小五岁。 older较年长的；stronger更壮的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据上文“ 5-year-old Tom and 10-year old John”可知，汤姆比约翰小五岁。故选 C。 10．句意：就在这时，一位聪明的老人说一切都是真的。 especial特别的；true真的；sweet甜的；peaceful和平的。根据下文“Tom could do that, because no 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 one was there to tell him ‘You can’t do it’.”可知，一位聪明的老人认为汤姆说的是真的。故选 B。 Passage 2 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文通过农民和工人的故事告诉我们：当一个人做好了准备，他就没有什么可害怕的 事情了，也就是“未雨绸缪”。 11．句意：他很难独自做所有的农活。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；different不同的。根据下文“So he wanted to hire (雇用) someone for help.”可知对于他来说独自做所有的农活是困难的，故选 A。 12．句意：一天，一个中年男子来面试。 invitation邀请；interview面试；visit参观，游览。根据上文“So he wanted to hire (雇用) someone for help.”及下文“The farmer asked, “ Are you good at farm work?””可知，这个男子来面试的，故 选 B。 13．句意：这位农民没有领会他的意思，但他还是雇佣了他。 and和，而且；so因此；but但是。根据“The farmer didn’t realize what he meant,...he still hired him.” 可知前后句句意是转折关系，用 but，故选 C。 14．句意：这位农民对他的工作很满意。 strict严格的，严厉的；satisfied满意的；patient有耐心的。根据上文“The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day.”可知，这位农民会对这个男人的工作很满意，be satisfied with 对……很满意，故选 B。 15．句意：一天晚上，风刮得很大。 heavily猛烈地，沉重地；softly轻柔地，温和地；lightly轻轻地。根据下文“Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming!”可知，heavily符合语境，暴风雨来临了，风一定很大，故选 A。 16．句意：他朝那个人大喊。 looked看；laughed大笑；shouted呼喊，叫。根据“...he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man’s room. ...“ Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming!...”可知，shouted符合语境，暴风雨来临了，农场主很 着急，一定是喊出声。故选 C。 17．句意：农夫非常生气，打算在暴风雨过后解雇他。 happy快乐，幸福；angry愤怒，生气；excited兴奋，激动。根据句中“and planned to fire him from his job after the storm”可知，这个农民很生气，故选 B。 18．句意：他匆忙赶到外面为暴风雨做准备。 prepare for为……做准备；ask for索要，请求；search for搜索。根据“He hurried outside to...the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 storm.”可知 prepare for符合语境，意为“为暴风雨做准备”，故选 A。 19．句意：一切都井然有序。 Nothing什么没有；Something某物，某事；Everything每件事物，一切事物。根据上文“To his surprise, ...were closed tightly.”和下文“Nothing could be blown away by the storm.”可知，一切都井 然有序。故选 C。 20．句意：他睡得很好，因为他已经尽了全力保护农场免受暴风雨的侵袭。 keep保持，阻止，keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事；prevent防止，阻止，prevent...from doing 阻止某人(某物)干某事；protect保护，protect...from...保护……免受……侵袭（伤害）。根据“he had done what he could to...the farm from storms.”可知 protect符合语境，他已尽其所能保护农场免受 风暴侵袭。故选 C。 Passage 3 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在免下车餐厅工作了三十年的 Cynthia，积极面对工作，传递正能量的 事迹。 21．句意：30多年前，她开始在一家免下车餐厅工作。 live居住；study学习；eat吃；work工作。根据下文“This job does make me ...”可知，此处指的 是工作。故选 D。 22．句意：这份工作让我开心。 bored感到无聊；careful细致的；happy开心的；strict严格的。根据下文“However, Cynthia didn’t always think like that. Many years ago, Cynthia was bored with her work.”可知，下文表示转折，多 年前觉得无聊乏味，所以此处是指开心的。故选 C。 23．句意：那时候人们的生活变得困难。 easy容易的；wonderful极棒的；hard困难的；enough足够的。根据“What’s more, a hurricane (飓 风) did serious damage (损害) to New Orleans.”可知，有天灾，因此人们生活变得困难。故选 C。 24．句意：为了过上更好的生活，Cynthia考虑找一份新工作。 worried担心；cared关心；learned学习；thought认为。根据“... about getting a new job.”可知， 此处是指考虑换工作，think about表示“考虑”。故选 D。 25．句意：一天，一个男人用一种特殊的方式点餐。 talked谈论；fought打架；ordered预订；made制作。根据“... his dishes in a special way. ”可知， 此处指的是点餐，应用动词 order。故选 C。 26．句意：在那之后，Cynthia决定做点不一样的事情。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 waited等待；decided决定；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“After that, Cynthia ... to do something different.”可知，此处指的是决定做点不一样的事情，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选 B。 27．句意：她尝试一种新的工作方式。 place地方；way方式；grade 年级；time时间。根据“She tried a new ... of working. ”可知，此处 是指工作方式。故选 B。 28．句意：在客人点餐时，她会说一些有趣的话，并像那个男人一样唱几句。 sang唱；chose选择；wrote写；practiced练习。根据“like the man.”可知，上文那个男人是唱歌。 故选 A。 29．句意：许多人从互联网上认识了 Cynthia。 to去，向；in在……里面；of……的；from从，来自。根据“Many people got to know Cynthia ... the Internet.”可知，此处指的是从互联网上。故选 D。 30．句意：和不同的人交谈真是太棒了。 terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；noisy吵闹的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“Cynthia said with a laugh” 可知，Cynthia是大笑着说这句话，因此是觉得极好的。故选 D。 Passage 4 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗 Cookie的故事。 31．句意：尽管对我来说再增加一张嘴吃饭很难，但我从来没有多想。 Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件。上文“再增加一张嘴吃饭很难” 和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间是让步关系，应用连词 though表让步。故选 A。 32．句意：Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。 talking谈话；leaving离开；depending依赖。根据语境和“my bags spread across the bed”可知， 我将要离开去旅行。故选 B。 33．句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。 laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留。根据上文“my … on a trip”可知，Cookie知道我将要离开去旅行， 所以她想让我留下来。故选 C。 34．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看 到了什么。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据下文“we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen”可知，Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。 故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 35．句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。 worried about担心；shouted at冲……喊叫；communicated with交流。根据上文“we could have conversations…”可知，我和 Cookie能够彼此交流。故选 C。 36．句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。 Above all首先；Of course当然；First of all首先。根据语境可知，Cookie是只动物，它当然不 明白我到底在写什么。故选 B。 37．句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。 risks危险；ways方式；results结果。根据语境可知，和 Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高层 次的一种方式方法。故选 B。 38．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理 解。 incorrect不正确的；proper适当的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人 能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中 but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选 C。 39．句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。 paid支付；shared分享；threw扔。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和 Cookie分享自己的所见所 闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选 B。 40．句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的 爱。 peaceful和平的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常 感谢 Cookie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选 C。 Passage 5 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的自然景观——山川和河流。 41．句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。 bring带来；watch看；ask问。根据“People like to go to Mount Tai to...the sun rise.”可知，泰山是 看日出的好地方，可推测此处是人们喜欢去泰山看日出。故选 B。 42．句意：长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。 shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...one is the Yellow River.”可知，在中国长江最长，其次是黄河，可推测此处是第二长的是 黄河。故选 C。 43．句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国的祖先就出生在这些地区。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 lights电灯；traditions传统；birthplaces 发源地。根据“They are the...of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.”可知，中国的祖先出生在长江流域和黄河流域，可推测 此处是它们是中国文化的发源地。故选 C。 44．句意：中国除了河流，还有大量的湖泊。 mountains山；lakes湖泊；animals动物。根据下文“One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake.” 可知，西湖是最著名的湖泊之一，可推测此处是还有大量的湖泊。故选 B。 45．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。 finished完成；told告诉；happened发生。根据上文“Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake?”可知，许仙和白娘子的故事发生在西湖上，可推测此处是据说这个故事发生在西 湖上。故选 C。 46．句意：西湖的景色如此迷人，以至于游客们常常沉浸在其中。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose...in it.”可知，西湖景色迷人，游客们通常沉醉其中，主语 visitors为第三人称复 数，反身代词应用 themselves。故选 C。 47．句意：西湖不仅以其独特的景色而且还以一些优美的诗歌而出名。 for为；as当作；with和。根据“The West Lake has become famous...not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems.”可知，西湖以独特的景色，优美的诗而出名，become famous for表示 “因……而出名” 。故选 A。 48．句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了大量的诗。 gave给；wrote写；made制造。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo...plenty of poems.” 可知，白居易和苏东坡写了很多关于西湖的诗，可推测此处是写了大量的诗。故选 B。 49．句意：这种茶对人们的健康有好处。 for为；with和；to到。根据“The tea is good...people’s health.”可知，龙井茶对健康有益，be good for表示“对……有好处”。故选 A。 50．句意：如果没有，那就找个机会去这个好地方吧！ way方法；project项目；chance机会。根据“If not, look for a...to go to the fantastic place!”可知， 如果没去过西湖，建议大家去西湖看看，可推测此处是那就找个机会去这个好地方吧。故选 C。 Passage 6 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性，以及人们为了保护野生动物所做的事情。 51．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也无法生存。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 some一些；many许多；no没有。根据后文“we cannot live, either.”可知，此处表示地球上没有 动物的意思，故选 C。 52．句意：因此，我们应该好好照顾它们，以帮助我们过上健康的生活。 of……的；off离开；for对于，为了。根据“take good care...them”可知，考查 take care of sb.“照 顾某人”，故选 A。 53．句意：但有些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 necessary必需的；importantly重要地；importance重要性。根据“the...of”可知，此空填名词，只 有 C选项符合，故选 C。 54．句意：他们经常为了食物或金钱而杀害野生动物。 kill杀害；take care of照顾；protect保护。根据后文“wild animals for food or money.”及“Every day there are many wild animals being killed.”可知，此处表示杀害动物为了食物或钱，故选 A。 55．句意：更重要的是，人类砍伐了这么多树木。 plant栽；cut down砍伐；cut up切开。根据后文“As the forests get smaller and smaller”可知，森 林较少由于树木被砍伐，所以此处表示砍伐树木，故选 B。 56．句意：随着森林越来越小，其他人类活动造成了更多的问题，野生动物找不到足够的食物 吃，它们的孩子也越来越少。 more更多；fewer更少；less更少。根据前文“wild animals cannot find enough food to eat”可知， 此处表示野生动物找不到足够的食物吃，它们生产的婴儿也更少，修饰名词复数的“更少”用 fewer，故选 B。 57．句意：如今，野生动物的数量越来越少。 was是；were是；is是。根据“Today...becoming”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语“the number”为 第三人称单数，所以 be动词用 is。故选 C。 58．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始做很多事情来帮助保护野生动物。 Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸运的；Luckily幸运地。根据后文“more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals.”可知，此处表示幸运的是，修饰整个句子用副词，故 选 C。 59．句意：他们要求人们停止捕杀野生动物。 stop停止；to stop去停止；to start去开始。根据“ask people”可知，考查 ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人 做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；根据“protect wild animals”及“killing wild animals”可知，保护 动物要停止杀害他们，所以填 to stop。故选 B。 60．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以更好地了解野生动物的习性。 information信息；homework家作；research研究。根据后文“to better understand the habits of wild 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 animals”可知，此处表示做研究来了解野生动物的习性，故选 C。 Passage 7 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙发客这种旅行方式。 61．句意：尽管这听起来不可能，但有一个不断壮大的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。 Because因为；so所以；but但是；Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用 although引导让步 状语从句。故选 D。 62．句意：这个想法是，人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家，作为交换，双方都将相互学习。 example例子；secret秘密；idea想法；agreement同意。根据“is that people open their homes up to travelers for free”可知是这个社区的想法是人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家。故选 C。 63．句意：这个想法是，人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家，作为交换，双方都将相互学习。 keep保持；learn学习；stay停留；play玩。根据“from each other.”可知是彼此学习。故选 B。 64．句意：不是花很多钱住在酒店，与当地人住在一起既便宜又真实。 Instead of而不是；Such as例如；Because of因为；Thanks to幸亏。根据“paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals”可知不是住在酒店，而是和当地人住在一起。故选 A。 65．句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会。 what什么；how 如何；why为什么；when什么时候。此处作 like的宾语用 what。故选 A。 66．句意：它也是一种文化交流。 seems似乎；works工作；offers提供；helps帮助。根据“as a culture exchange”可知是充当文化 交流，work as“担任”。故选 B。 67．句意：但是，做一个好的沙发客有哪些礼节呢？ bad坏的；fair公平的；good好的；honest诚实的。根据“what are some manners of being...”可知 是做一个好的沙发客。故选 C。 68．句意：例如，如果你和印度人一起吃饭，千万不要用左手。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet”可知在印度用左手是用来上厕所的，所以千万不能用左手吃饭。故选 D。 69．句意：此外，当你准备离开时，最好准备一份小礼物。 prepare准备；receive收到；steal偷；accept接受。根据“a small gift”可知是准备一个好礼物。 故选 A。 70．句意：现在，你准备好像当地人一样旅行了吗？ live生活；exchange交换；look看；travel旅行。根据“like a local”可知是像当地人一样旅行。故 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 选 D。 Passage 8 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在兰卡威群岛的难忘经历。 71．句意：起初这很令人兴奋，但后来我想说这是一段痛苦的旅程。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；cloudy多云的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“but then I’d say it was a journey of pain”可知，后句是表示转折，所以前句是对这次旅行的积极评价。故选 D。 72．句意：随着小船的移动，雪白的气泡从船下面冒出来。 moved移动；stopped停止；appeared出现；returned返回。根据“snow-white bubbles (泡) came out from below them.”可知，船移动了才会有泡泡冒出来。故选 A。 73．句意：我们的老师允许我们下水，但只允许我们下水半个小时。 invited邀请；allowed允许；expected期望；encouraged鼓励。根据第一段可知，此次旅游是学 校组织的，因此学生们的行动要得到老师的允许。故选 B。 74．句意：一切都很好，直到我的一只鞋掉进湖里。 until直到……时；while虽然；as随着；because因为。根据“Everything was fine...one of my shoes fell into the lake.”可知，此处表示直到作者的一只鞋掉湖里就不好了，用 until引导时间状语从句。 故选 A。 75．句意：当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次很好的散步。 long长的；scary恐怖的；nice美好的；secret秘密的。根据“But with only one shoe, my foot stepped (踩) on some broken glass along the way.”可知，此句表示转折，因此前句应表达散步很好。故选 C。 76．句意：随着时间的推移，我发现在地上行走变得越来越困难。 necessary必须的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的。根据“My foot hurt with every step.”可知，空处表示作者脚疼，行走困难。故选 C。 77．句意：但后来发生了一件奇妙的事情——我发现了一个手掌大小的贝壳！ hid隐藏；prepared准备；received收到；discovered发现。根据“a shell (贝壳) the size of my hand! I felt like I had found gold...”可知，此处表示发现一个手掌大小的贝壳，“discovered”与“found”呼 应。故选 D。 78．句意：我觉得我找到了金子，似乎所有的痛苦都突然过去了。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；only仅仅；usually通常。根据“I felt like I had found gold and it seemed that all the pain...passed.”可知，此处表示作者如获至宝，疼痛突然消失了。副词修饰动词。故选 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 B。 79．句意：这次旅行是一次重要的经历——看到美丽的大海，在沙滩上发现宝藏，这些对我来 说都是美好的时刻。 common普通的；private私有的；valuable重要的；successful成功的。根据“seeing the beautiful sea and finding treasures on the beach were happy moments for me.”可知，这些对作者来说是重要的经 历。形容词修饰名词。故选 C。 80．句意：我从这次经历中学到了重要的一课：不要太在意可怕的事情，要记住那些快乐的回 忆。 lesson课程；fact事实；skill技能；message信息。根据“don’t pay too much attention to terrible things, but remember those happy memories.”可知，这是作者学到的重要一课。故选 A。 Passage 9 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物， 导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法能与红树林里的动物和谐相处。 81． 句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾 格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选 C。 82．句意：她对红树林沼泽很了解。 knows了解；writes写；encourages鼓励；hides隐藏。根据“My mom is a tour guide.”可知，导游 对红树林沼泽很了解。故选 A。 83． 句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。 to provide提供；to show展示；to remind提醒；to give给。根据“people the beautiful animals”可 知，是向人们展示美丽动物。故选 B。 84．句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。 although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；if如果。根据“I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用 because引导。故 选 C。 85．句意：红树林是许多动物的家园，如鸟类、蝴蝶、蛇等。 trees树；plants植物；forests森林；animals动物。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on” 可知，这些都是动物。故选 D。 86．句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪潮与水灾的侵袭。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选 A。 87．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。 has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是 名词复数或第二人称；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时， 主语是名词复数或第二人称。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是复 数，助动词用 have。故选 B。 88． 句意：它把这个有红树林的地方变成了商店、房子、电影院、餐馆和停车场。 down向下；off离开；on在……上；into进入。根据“stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks.” 可知，这个社区把有红树林的地方变成了商店、房子、电影院、餐馆和停车场。turn...into...“把…… 变为……”，故选 D。 89． 句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！ bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。 even后加比较级，根据“all these things are still going on!”可知，此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选 B。 90．句意：我多么希望我们能找到一种与红树林和动物共同生活的方式啊！ wish希望；consider考虑；depend依靠；explain解释。根据“we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!”可知，作者希望能找到一种与红树林和动物共同生活的方式。故选A。 Passage 10 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理问题的方法。 91．句意：除非我们解决自己的问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。 unless除非；if如果；as作为。“we solve our problems”是“We can easily become unhappy”的否定 条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 92．句意：我们大多数人可能对朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。 happy开心的；angry生气的；patient耐心的。根据“Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were”可知他们说了自己不喜欢的话，所以会生气。故选 B。 93．句意：也许他们说了一些你不喜欢的话，或者你觉得他们不公平。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unfair不公平的。根据“Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were”可知是认为他们不公平，所以会生他们的气。故选 C。 94．句意：但他们很快就吵架了，并决定不和对方说话。 beat打败；fight打架；hide隐藏。根据“very soon, and decide not to talk to each other”可知小孩子 会打架。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 95．句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训，我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。 example例子；class班级；lesson课程。根据“This is an important”可知小孩子的做法对我们来说 是一个重要的教训。故选 C。 96．句意：他们有时可能会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者认为规则太严格了。 kind友善的；strict严格的；useless无用的。根据“think the rules are too”可知如果认为规则太严 格，会抱怨学校。故选 B。 97．句意：我们必须学会如何将这些“问题”转变为“挑战”。 challenges挑战；difficulties困难；answers答案。根据“it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge”可知是把问题变为挑战。故选 A。 98．句意：通过将自己与他人进行比较，你会发现自己的问题并没有那么可怕。 putting放；comparing比较；competing竞争。根据“yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible”可知是把自己和其他人相比较，这样才会发现自己的问题没有那么可 怕。故选 B。 99．句意：但他认为自己的许多身体问题并不重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as”可知转折词后表示他认为他的问题不是很重要。故选 C。 100．句意：相反让我们直面挑战吧。 instead相反；too也；neither也不。根据“Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges” 可知是不要担心问题，相反要直面挑战。故选 A。 Passage 11 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者害怕坐过山车，但是妹妹想去，所以决定陪妹妹去，作者妈妈告 诉作者，如果有什么时候让你不舒服，可以说“不”，要倾听自己的感受。 101．句意：我和家人在公园里散步，吃喝玩乐。 behind在……后面；from从；in在……里面；along沿着。根据“the park”可知是在公园里散步。 故选 C。 102．句意：过山车对我来说不安全。我害怕去。 safe安全的；huge巨大的；soft柔软的；deep深的。根据“I feared to go on it.”可知很害怕，所以 不是安全的。故选 A。 103．句意：但我妹妹劳拉特别喜欢。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 differently不同地；especially特别地；normally正常地；hardly几乎不。根据“But my sister, Laura...enjoyed it”可知转折词后表示姐姐特别喜欢过山车。故选 B。 104．句意：我告诉她我不喜欢过山车，但她一直在问，变得很不高兴。 kept保持；practiced练习；finished完成；stopped停止。根据“asking and became unhappy.”可知 她不停地问，keep doing sth.“一直在做某事”。故选 A。 105．句意：我开始想也许我应该和她一起去，尽管我真的不喜欢过山车。 as soon as一……就；so that因此；ever since自从；even though虽然。此处和前句是让步关系， 用 even though引导让步状语从句。故选 D。 106．句意：马特，如果有什么事情让你感到不舒服，你可以说“不”。 nothing一无所有；anything（用于否定句）任何事物，什么事情；something某物；everything 每件事。根据“makes you feel uncomfortable”可知是有什么事情让你不舒服，肯定句中用 something。故选 C。 107．句意：“但我不想让劳拉伤心，”我对妈妈说。 perfect完美的；sad伤心的；honest诚实的；afraid害怕的。根据“But I don’t want to make Laura” 可知是不想让妹妹伤心。故选 B。 108．句意：你只是在倾听自己的感受。 arguing with争论，争辩；taking in接受；searching for寻找；listening to听。根据“your feelings” 可知是倾听自己的感受。故选 D。 109．句意：当它结束时，她有一种兴奋的感觉，笑得很开心。 warmth温暖；danger危险；excitement兴奋；fear害怕。根据“and laughed happily”可知她很开 心兴奋。故选 C。 110．句意：从那天起，我不再害怕对别人说“不”。 once again再一次；at first起初；at last最后；no longer不再。根据“afraid of saying “no” to others.” 可知是经过这次经历之后，不再害怕说“不”。故选 D。 Passage 12 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教室，师 生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开；雨水退去，师生合力清扫校园的故事。 111．句意：然而，它有时是有害的。 again又；never从不；sometimes有时；either也不。根据上文“Water is one of the most useful things 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it.”和“However”可知，水是地球上最有用的东西， 人们的生活离开水，然而水有时却给人类带来危害。故选 C。 112．句意：那是个夏天，天气非常热。 food食物；board木板；water水；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the … was really hot.” 可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选 D。 113．句意：我们正在准备考试，这时暴风雨来了。 doctor医生；storm暴风雨；snow雪；teacher老师。根据下文“The storm went on and on.”可知， 此处是指暴风雨来了。故选 B。 114．句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶掉下来，落在教室的桌子上。 fly飞；jump跳；hang悬挂；fall降落。根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可知，此处 是指雨水从屋顶落下来。故选 D。 115．句意：我们的书都湿了。 wet湿的；free自由的；thick厚的；boring无聊的。根据上文“the rain started to come through the roof and … on the desks in the classroom.”可知，从屋顶处漏下来的雨水把书淋湿了。故选 A。 116．句意：一开始我们不明白这是什么。 report报道；understand明白；explain解释；remember记住。根据上文“Suddenly there was a loud noise.”可知，大家起初不明白一声巨响是怎么回事。故选 B。 117．句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。 upset不高兴的；excited激动的；angry生气的；scared恐惧的。根据下文“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是指大家很害怕。故选 D。 118．句意：她叫我们大家手拉手。 hold抓住；shake摇动；wash清洗；press挤，压。根据下文“We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people”可知，此处是指老师让我们手拉着手。故选 A。 119．句意：直到水退去了，我们才离开那里。 if如果；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……的时候。根据上文“came to a safe place” 可知，直到水退去，同学们才离开那个地方，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选 C。 120．句意：我们一起打扫了每间教室。 gave up放弃；cleaned up清理干净；set up建立；looked up查询。根据上文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室的雨水和淤泥。故选 B。