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八年级下册 Unit 8
2024贵州英语
(课标版)
目
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回归教材 知识梳理
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回归教材 知识梳理
辨析so ... that ...,such ... that ...与so that
知识点1
My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套太短了,我想买些新的。(Unit 8 P81)
I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.为了显得更英俊,我想买一件风衣。
It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这件风衣非常好看,你应该立即买下来。(Unit 8 P83)
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词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so ...that ... 如此……以
至于…… 结果状语从句 so+形容词/副词+that从句
such ...that ... ①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句
③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句
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词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so that
[相当于in
order that] 以便 目的状语从句 从句中常有can,could,may等情态动词。
[相当于in
order that]
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He got up so late that he missed the plane.他起得如此晚,以至于错过了飞机。
It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书如此有趣,以至于我们都喜欢看。
It’s such fine weather that I’d like to go out for a walk.天气如此好,以至于我想出去散步。
We have moved to a place close to my parents’ home so that we can visit them every day.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方,以便每天都能去看望他们。
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【拓展】 若名词前有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词修饰时,不用such,而用so。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。
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1.The doctors were so busy that they had no time to rest.
2.That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.
3.这书桌太重,我拖不动。(补全译文)
The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it.
so
that
so
that
4.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。(补全译文)
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
so
that
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afford的用法
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... the woman can’t afford it.……这位女士买不起它。(Unit 8 P81)
afford用作动词,意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,通常与can(could),can’t(couldn’t)等连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语,常用结构:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如:
Can we afford a new car?我们买得起一辆新车吗?
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The computer is too expensive.I can’t afford it.这台电脑太贵,我买不起。
She couldn’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
【拓展】 afford还可意为“提供;给予”,其后跟双宾语(afford sb.sth.)。如:
My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
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1.I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can’t a fford it.
2.Nowadays many farmers can afford to buy (buy) a house in the city.
3.汤姆买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。(补全译文)
Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
fford
to buy
can’t
afford
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辨析success,succeed与successful
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I hope you will succeed.我希望你会成功。(Unit 8 P85)
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
The party was a big success.
这次聚会非常成功。
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单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
succeed 动词 成功;实
现目标 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。
successful
[successfully adv.;反义词:unsuccessful] 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语,be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 The play was very successful on Broadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
[successfully
adv.;反义词:
unsuccessful]
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1.He succeeded in working (work) out the maths problem.
用succeed的适当形式填空
2.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to success .
3.You will have to work hard if you want to succeed .
4.In order to pass the exam successfully ,Henry works hard every day.
5.Without your help,the program couldn’t have been so successful .
working
success
succeed
successfully
successful
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辨析be made短语
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The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.最早的衣服是用动物的皮毛做的。(Unit 8 P87)
make意为“制造;做”时,常用于被动语态的结构中,相关用法如下:
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短语 含义 图解助记
be made of+材料 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from+材料 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made into+成品 被制成……
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短语 含义 图解助记
be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+人 由某人制造、制作
注:be made up of意为“由……组成(构成)”。
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in of by into from
1.All the cups over there are made of glass except the green one.
2.Nowadays,products made in China are popular with foreigners.
4.The wine(酒) is made from grapes and it’s made in France.
5.The wood can be made into some chairs.
6.The model plane is made by my brother.
of
in
from
in
into
by
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stop的用法
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And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。(Unit 8 P90)
stop sb.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,相当于prevent sb.(from) doing sth.或keep sb.from doing sth.。在主动语态中,stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可以省略,但在被动语态中不可省略;而keep sb.from doing sth.无论是在主动语态中还是在被动语态中,from均不能省略。如:
The heavy rain kept us from going out.大雨使我们无法外出。
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Nothing can prevent me (from) winning the match.什么都不能阻止我赢得比赛。
注:keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人(一直)做某事”。
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1.We can’t change what’s already happened,but we can prevent it from happening again.
2.In some way,smartphones prevent us from communicating (communicate) with our families.
3.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining (shine) directly in your eyes.
4.Before people in northern China had central heating,it was hard for them to prevent (prevent) the cold in winter.
revent
communicating
shining
prevent
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本讲内容结束
请完成《练测本》P23~P24
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