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八年级下册 Unit 7
2024贵州英语
(课标版)
目
录
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回归教材 知识梳理
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回归教材 知识梳理
辨析achieve与come true
知识点1
Let’s make Craig’s dream come true!让我们使克雷格的梦想成真吧!(Unit 7 P61)
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单词/短语 用法
achieve
[achievement n.成就;成绩] 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人。[实现梦想还可以用realize] 可用于被动语态
come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想等。 不可用于被动语态
[achievement
n.成就;成绩]
[实现梦想还可以用realize]
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+achieve+ = +come true 如:
I have achieved my dream.=My dream has come true.我已经实现了我的梦想。
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come true achieve
1.What great progress you have achieved in the past three years!
2.As long as we pull together,we will build a more beautiful China and our Chinese Dream will come true .
3.Be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve ,not what your parents,family or teachers want.
achieved
come true
achieve
4.Some young people do nothing but just imagine their dreams can come true .
come
true
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pick up的用法
知识点2
In parts of India,people use their fingers to pick up the food.在印度的一些地方,人们用手指拿食物吃。(Unit 7 P69)
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pick up的常见用法:
含义 例句
捡起;拾起 Jack picked up a wallet just now.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。
(开车)接人 I’ll pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
接电话 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打电话,你没接。
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【拓展】 与up有关的常见短语:
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look up put up pick up make up cut up take up
1.—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?
—You’d better put up signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
2.Please pick up the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
3.There is no need to look up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
put up
pick up
look up
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4.—Are you kidding?I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious.I’m not making up a story.It really happened!
making up
5.Stop playing computer games.It takes up too much of your time.
6.I want to make Russian soup.Could you please cut up the tomatoes for me?
takes up
cut up
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worth的用法
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... and the results were worth the effort.……我们的辛苦没有白费。(Unit 7 P75)
worth在句中用作形容词,意为“值得;有……价值(的)”,其常见用法如下:
用法 含义 例句
be worth+钱 值多少钱 The painting is worth $500.这幅画值500美元。
be worth+名词 值得…… The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。
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用法 含义 例句
be worth doing
[worth前面可用well修饰,表示“很值得”] 值得做
[使用主动结构表示被动意义] This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。
[worth前面可用well
修饰,表示“很值
得”]
[使用主动结构
表示被动意义]
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1.The lecture(讲座) is worth attending (attend).Please tell John not to be late.
2.Nobody is better worth (值得) my respect(尊重) than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.
3.这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
This talk show is so boring that it isn’t worth watching .
attending
worth
worth
watching
4.Recently,some short videos are telling people what products are worth buying (buy).
buying
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辨析too many,too much与much too
知识点4
First,we need to have enough food,never too much or too little.首先,我们需要吃足够的食物,不能太多或太少。(Unit 7 P77)
短语 含义 用法 例句
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数,中心词是many。 There are too many people in the railway station.火车站有太多人。
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短语 含义 用法 例句
too much
[too much还可用作副词,用来修饰动词] 太多 修饰不可数名词,中心词是much。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多作业要做。
[too much还
可用作副
词,用来修
饰动词]
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短语 含义 用法 例句
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词,中心词是too,much用来增强语气。 You’re driving much too fast.你开车太快了。
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too much too many much too
1.He’s got too many questions to ask you.
2.Anna spent too much money on books.
3.This cake is much too sweet.I don’t like it.
too many
too much
much too
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It is+过去分词+that ...句型
知识点5
It’s said that half of the students don’t have breakfast regularly or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.据说有一半学生早上吃早饭不规律甚至不吃早饭。(Unit 7 P78)
It is said/believed that ...意为“据说……/人们认为……”,其中it为形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。这一句式用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。
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【拓展】 It is+过去分词+that ...句型归纳:
It is said that ...据说……
It is believed/thought that ...人们认为……
It is reported that ...据报道
It is hoped that ...人们希望……
It is known that ...众所周知……
It is suggested that ...有人提议……
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1. It is known that exercise is helpful to human health.
2.It’s reported (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
3.据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。(补全译文)
It is said that we will use robots on campus.
It
reported
is
said
4.It’s believed (believe)that each one of us has our own fingerprint(指纹).
believed
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not only ... but also ...的用法
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In short,we should not only eat enough good,healthy food but also eat regularly.总之,我们不仅应该吃足够的、优质的、健康的食物,而且也要饮食有规律。(Unit 7 P78)
(讲解详见专题十四连词与从句知识点1)
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本讲内容结束
请完成《练测本》P21~P22
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