内容正文:
素养综合训练一
七年级上册Units 1—2
2024贵州英语
(课标版)
一、完型填空【核心素养:思维品质】
(2023·贵州贵阳) 难度系数:★★
A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang,Hunan,Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old.At that time, 1 medicine damaged(损害) her hearing.But through her hard work,she did well at school and university.She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University 2 2018.
素养综合训练一 七年级上册Units 1—2
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When Jiang was about one year old,her parents began showing her 3 to understand people by reading lips(嘴唇).It was really hard,but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak.Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget 4 day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.
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When she was old 5 ,Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.She said it was difficult at first.During lessons,she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school and made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
“I’m always thankful that my parents,teachers and friends never give me special attention,so I never thought I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.
1. E 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D
E
A
B
F
D
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二、阅读理解
A
(2023·天津改编) 难度系数:★★★
In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms(校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
素养综合训练一 七年级上册Units 1—2
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Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
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( C )1.How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come?
A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried.
( B )2.Why were the two brothers surprised?
A.Ben was a football fan.
B.Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C.Ben had a bicycle.
C
B
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( C )3.The bus didn’t come because .
A.the weather was bad
B.the driver was sick
C.it was a school holiday
( B )4.What did the two brothers do at last?
A.They went to the cinema.
B.They played football with Ben.
C.They read books at home.
C
B
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B
(2023·黑龙江绥化) 难度系数:★★★
Different colors have different effects on us
5 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors.Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
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6
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell(辨别) the color red from other colors.As they grow up,the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
7
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 8 Black.It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
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9
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet,remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos(标识;标志),advertisements and restaurant designs(设计).
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A.Red is the first color a baby sees.
B.Green is the color of nature and represents(代表) new life and growth.
C.We are surrounded(环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D.Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E.White is the color of safety.
F.Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G.What is the least safe color?
5. C 6. A 7. E 8. G 9. F
C
A
E
G
F
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三、短文填空
(2023·四川达州改编) 难度系数:★★★
For middle and primary school students,learning to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how 1 (plant) vegetables,raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor(劳动) education.
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The Ministry of Education(MOE,教育部) brought out a new 2 (standard) for labor education in school last year.From the 2022 fall term,students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks(任务).The first is for things like everyday chores, 3 (include) cleaning,organizing,cooking and maintaining home appliances.Next is productive labor,such as making hand-made works and 4 (use) new technologies.The 5 (three) is service work which includes volunteer work.
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Schools in China have 6 (traditional) paid more attention to studying,and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time.But according to the MOE,labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online,people have been busy 7 (discuss) the new standard on social media(社交媒体).Liu Fang,a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing,strongly 8 (support) labor education.For the past year,she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 9 the family.
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“Through doing housework,their eye-hand coordination(手眼协调),time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 10 (they)relax.” Through such educa-tion,Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
1. to plant 2. standard 3. including
4. using 5. third 6. traditionally
7. discussing 8. supports 9. for
10. them
to plant
standard
including
using
third
traditionally
discussing
supports
for
them
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四、任务型阅读
(2023·贵州遵义新蒲新区一模)
难度系数:★★★
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.But now you should be thankful.
Scientists found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning.Getting rid of(去除) unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
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What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.
The environment is always changing,so our brains may require us to remember less.For example,a supermarket salesgirl meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time.But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.
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That’s because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体).It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering.When new information goes into the hippocampus,it renews our old memories.This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young.
However,being forgetful is not always good.When you don’t have enough sleep,you may have a hard time remembering new information.Sleep helps the brain store and keep information.
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1.Whether the information is necessary depends on the environment people are in.
2.The hippocampus is important for us to learn and remember .
3.We can’t clearly remember something because the hippocampus can renew old memories.
4.If you are short of sleep,it is probably difficult for you to remember new information.
5.What do you think of being forgetful in life? Why?
I don’t think it’s good.Because it will make my life a mess(开放性答案,合理即可).
environment
learn and remember
renew
difficult
I don’t think it’s good.Because it will make my life a mess(开放性答案,合理即可).
素养综合训练一 七年级上册Units 1—2
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本讲内容结束
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