福建省福州延安中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

福州延安中学2024-2025学年第一学期初二期中考 英语 八年级 (满分150分，完卷时间120分钟) ★友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将 答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I听力部分（共三大题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) ( )1.A. B 2.A. B. )3.A B )4.A （)5.A. B. 第1页（共 2425上初二英语期中 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ()6.What's wrong with Mary? A.Sne is ill. B.She can't sleep well. C.She is late for school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ()7.What's the girl's suggestion? A.Takmg some medicine. B.Having a rest. G Beeing a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ()8.What are they talking about? A.Traffie. B.Weather. C.Health. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.What's Jack doing? A.He's talking on the phone. B.He's swimming. C.He's having a meeting. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ;10.What's Grace doing now? A She's reading. B.She's playing computer games. She's eating in bed ()11.What's the father's advice? A.Taking some medicine. B.Going to the hospital. C.Having a sleep. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.What does Lucy look like? A.She looks beautiful. B.She looks young. C.She looks hlack. ()13.What exercise does Lucy often do? A.swimming and walking. B.Walking and running. C.Cycling and swimming. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 )14.Where is Sam aow? A.At home. B At school. C.In a park. ()15.What's Alan's message? Ax Taking the MP4 to school.B.Buying an MP4 together.C.Borrowing the MP4 from Sam. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Telephone Message From Mike. What for Mike's 16. meal. Meeting place The 17. e restaurant. Time for the meal At18. What to do in the afternoon 19. a football game. How to go to the gym Ride 20. 6页) 几，单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分， 分15分) 21.---There is umbrella behind the door.Is it yours? ---No. umbrella is Michael's. A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An 22.Community canteen(食堂)is getting. between the young and the old. A.public B.popular C.poor 23.---There a basketball match in our school next weekend. .--What good news!Let's go and watch it. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be 24.---Mr.Li,can you tell us how to learn English well? ---Sure.But remember we can learn nothing well hard work. A.with B.after C.without 25.---Can you finish your homework in half an hour? ---No.I need one hour to finish it. A.at once B.at least C.at first 26.--Mum!Must I do my homework right now? ---No,you .You play table tennis for a while. A.must恤't;can B.don't have to;can C.needn't;have to 27.Don't be worried about the changes because will stay the same forever(永远). A.something B.nothing C.everything 88.---Tom,Please read aloud all the students can hear your answer. --Sorry,Miss Wang.I have a sore throat today. A.so that B.because C.in order to 29.There is a popular in the community,we usually watch plays and movies there. A.restaurant B.hospital C.theater. 30.--Mum,courd you tell me how to use the drone(无人机). ---.You can read the ,I'm sure you can operate(操作)it by yourself.. A.messages B.suggestions C.instructions 31.---Emly can play the guitar for children of her age. ---How exeellent! A.good enough B.well enough C.enough good 32.---There's no coffee.Would you like a cup of tea ---Yes,please. 第2页均 24-25上初二英语期中 A instead B.again C.finally 33.---There are more and more people having the flu ---Yes,we should places full of people. A.get elose to B.keep away from C.be far from 34.---It is really to hear that the Shenzhou 19 have launched into space. ·-Yes,the news makes me A.excited:exciting B.exciting:exciting t.exciting:excited 3 ---Can you lend me this book? I finished reading it just now. A.Sorry,you had better not B I'm afraid you can't. Sure,go ahead Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5 分，满分15分) Three years ago,I got to know a poor lady named Rose.She had no children and lived alone. When I went to 36 her,I always took her some coffee and other food.One day she invited (me to have lunch at with her near her home. On the way,I began to37.I knew that she had no money,but if I pay for()the lunch,I was afraid I would 38her. We went to a39.There were many people in it,and all of-them were happy.Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window.Then she went into the 40.I was surprised. After about 20 minutes,she came out with some food.Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal41they had no money.It would give them a42meal if they were not able to work,especially (for the old people. I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose.We had a meal,and Rose paid for it by her work.The weather was43and bright,and everyone's smile (was warm and bright as well. I'm thinking that life cannot be easy to us,but we can 44 do something for our friends.The world will be nicer if everyone wants to share the happy things45others. 36.A.reoord B.visit C.check 3 A.fight B.relax C.worry .A.hurt B.catch C.follow 39.A.shop B.hospital C.restaurant 页共6页) 40.A.kitchen B.bank C.washroom 41.A.but B.so if 42.A.rich B.free C.big 43.A.cold B warm C.cool 八年级 44.A.6il B.never C.even 45.A.in B with C.to W.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 园 You will need:Egg: Wnter Steps: (1)Put the egg in a saucepan(饨锅) (2)Add enough cold water:cover(i遮盖)the egg completely(完 全地) (3)Cook it over medium heat.When the water begins to boil, cover the pan with the lid (and turn off the heat. (4)Wait 15 minutes and enjoy your breakfast. 圈Tip: Boiled eggs If you add1 teaspoon(汤勺)of vinegar(醋)to the water,.the shell (will not crack (when the water is boiling. You will need:12 tsp butter:2 pieces of bread;2 eggs. 圈Steps: (l)Melt(融化)the butter in a frying pan. (2)Cut a hole (about 5 cm around)in the middle of each piece of bread. (3)Put the bread in the pan. (4)Crack the eggs and drop them into the holes you've cut (one for each). (5)Cook for 1 minute.Turn it over and cook the other side until the Egg-in-a-hole egg is firm. 第3页 24-25上初二英语期中 46.Which picture shows the first two steps of cooking boiled eggs? B 47.When cooking boiled eggs,you can add some vinegar to make the A.eggs cooxed quickly B.eggs more delicious C.shell more beautiful D.shell not easy to break 48.You need kinds of ingredients (to cook Egg-in-a-hole in the text. A2 B.3 C.4 D.5 49.To cook Egg-in-a-hole,you drop eggs A.before meiting the butter B.after melting the butter C.after putting the bread D.before putting the bread 50.The main purpose of the text is to A.adyise us to eat at home B.tell us healthy food to eat C.advise us to eat more eggs D.tell us ways to cook eggs B We spend most of our time with friends we like.Well,what kind of people are welcomed by others,then?There are people that naturally attract()you.By being with them just once,you start to like them.If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them,you should learn how to develop the traits (that they have. Firstly,everybody wants to be happy,and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person.Well,you see,there is what you call mood linkage.If you are with a happy person,you are more probably to be happy,too.When people choose to spend time with a person,they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful.So if you are a happy person,many people will want to spend their time with you. Next,everybody needs someone to give encouragement()to them,because sometimes in our lives we meet failure ()sadness,problems and other bad things.So if you always choose to cheer(振奋起来)others up with encouraging words or actions,they will be willing to(乐意) spend time with you. Lastly,you are not a friend if you don't give a hand to your friends when they need help.You should always be helpful to them,no matter what it costs,because when you need help,they will be there for you,too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character.So if you want to attract people,you should learn to develop these traits. 6页) 51.What can be an example of"mood linkage"according to the passage? .A.You would like to help when someone is in need. B.You will be happy to see someone loses his games. C.You will be happy when you are with happy people. D.You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 52.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.People who has a need of help. B.People who are willing to give a hand to others. C.People who are good at encouraging others. D.People who ate willing to spend time with you. 53.What trait can help one to attract others? A.Being heipful. B.Being careful. C.Being strict. D.Being beautiful. 54.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ③ ② ④ ② ④ ③④ ⑤ 5 A B 55.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Ways to live a happy life 1.Notes for making friends C.Traits needed to attract people D.Words for cheering others up c Daniel,Sandy and Simon are in the lab.) Simon:Let's do an experiment(实验).I fill a jar(罐子)with water..I cover(遮盖)the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板)and hold it there..Then I turn the jar upside down(上下翻转) and take my hand off the cardboard.Can you guess what will happen? Daniel:I think the floor will get wet.We should do this experiment outside,Simon. Sandy:I think the cardboard will hold the water. Daniel:I don't think so. Sandy:You think the water will pour out,Daniel.But I think the water will stay in the jar.Let's do the experiment to test whose opinion()is correct. 第4页（共 24-25上初二英语期中 Simon:Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific way. Sandy:I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet. Danie:Well,let's try. Simon:Are you ready,Daniel? Daniel:No!Wait!(He puts on a raincoat and sits down.)Now I think I'm ready. Sandy:Simon,take your hand off the cardboard. Daniel:No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly,and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.) Sandy:See,Daniel! Daniel:How is that possible? Simon:The force of the air keeps the water in the jar.It is strong enough to hold the water. Daniel:Wow! Simon:So what have we found? Sandy:We have found that the air pressure()helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar. Simon:Right.What do you conclude(总结)，Daniel? Daniel:I eonclude that air is stronger than I thought. 36.How does Daniel feel during the experiment? A.Excited.B Nervous. C.Tired. D.Unhappy, 57.What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment? .A.Simon's hand. B.The water pressure. C.The force of the air. D.The force of the jar. 58.Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script()? DPut a piece of cardboard over the jar. Fill the glass jar with water. 3 Take the hand off the tardboard. Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard. A.②0④③B.①②④8C.①④③②D.②③0④ 59.The underlined word That"refers to A.Sandy's guessing B.Daniel's opinion C.doing an experiment D.discussing with others 共6页) 60.What does the script(剧本)？mainly tell us? A.Teamwork can help solve problems. B.Safety is important when doing experiments. 八年级 C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water. D.We can get correct conclusions through doing experiments. D All animals need sleep.Some sleep a little.Others sleep a lot.Some sleep in surprising ways. Keep reading to learn more about how animals sleep. Some animals are light sleepers.Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.For giraffes,it is not safe to sleep much more than that.Giraffes have long,thin legs.When they lie down,it is hard to get up,so giraffes mostly take short naps.They sleep standing up.Horses sleep standing up,too. Like giraffes,they need to be ready to run away.Horses do need to lie down for some of their sleep, though.Giraffes do,too.The animals get about 20 or 30 minutes of deep sleep while lying down. Some animals are heavy sleepers.Koalas live in Australia.These animals eat only one food: leaves.Leaves do not give them much energy,so koalas sleep most of the day.They sleep for about 20 hours in total!Lions sleep a lot,too.They can feel safe while sleeping.After all,they are predators,which catch or kill other animals for food.Who would bother()a sleeping lion? Dolphins are always swimming in the sea.So how do they sleep?If they stop swimming,will they drown()?Dolphins have a great trick for this.They sleep with half of their brains at a time!The other palf stays awake.The sides switch()after about 2 hours so the entire brain gets rest.Some birds sleep this way,too.They use half of their brains to fly.The other half goes to sleep.After the birds land,they sleep much inore. 61.The underlined words "light sleepers"in the second.paragraph refer to animals that A.sleep much B.sleep a little C.sleep with half a brain D.sleep without lying down 62.Why do horses sleep standing up? A.Because they are short of energy. B.Because they can't lie down. C Because they need to stay safe. D.Because they sleep with half their brains. 63.What does the underlined word "predators"probably mean in Chinese? A捕食者 B.保护者 C.贪睡者 D.受害者 64.Which animals are"half sleepers"? A.Koalas. B.Giraffes. C.Eions. D.Dolphins. 第5页（封 24-25上初二英语期中 65 Which is the best title for the passage? A.Sleeping helps animals stay safe. B.All animals need lots of sleep. C.Animals sleep in different ways. D.Animals rest well while sleeping. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The brush pen,one of the "Four Treasures of the Study",was invented thousands of years ago. 66. One day,Meng Tian,a general()of Qin,made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavv,one rabbit's tail left a long trail()on the ground when they moved 0n.67. He tied()the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But it didn't work well because the rabbit's hair was very smooth(光滑).68. A few rainy days later,he happened to find his"invention"fatter in a stone hole.He picked()it up with hope. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil()from the hair. The stick with the hair worked beautifully.69. Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing an important part in Chinese curture.70. It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. A.So Meng threw away his“invention'”. B.And do you know how it was invented? C.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. D.In this way,Meng invented the"brush pen". E.Today,students can learn to write with the brush pens in school. V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71.你说错话了，想向对方道款，可以这样说：.I'msoy 72.你是校报记者，想问被采访的同学一些问题，你可以这样问： 73.Mary想提醒Jim熬夜对身体不好，她会这样说： 74.天气闷热，你问你同桌介不介意开窗，他说不介意，他会这样回答： 75.朋友脸色不好，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问： 6页)