2025年中考英语复习话题 三 学生人际交往写作导学单

话题 三 学生人际交往写作导学单 一 以读促写 阅读理解（一） Friendship in Middle School Friendship is an important part of middle school life. For many students, making friends can be both exciting and challenging. In the classroom, students often start to build friendships by working together on group projects. They learn to communicate with each other, share ideas, and solve problems as a team. For example, when they are assigned to do a science experiment in a group, they need to listen to everyone's suggestions and divide the work fairly. This kind of cooperation helps them understand each other better. Outside the classroom, hobbies and interests also play a big role in making friends. Students who love the same sport, like basketball or soccer, can easily become friends. They can practice together, talk about their favorite teams, and support each other during games. Those who are interested in books can join a reading club. In the club, they can discuss the plots and characters of different books, and this shared interest brings them closer. However, sometimes there are also problems in friendships. Conflicts may arise when students have different opinions or when there is jealousy. For example, if one friend gets a higher grade in an exam or is chosen for a school play while the other isn't, there might be some negative feelings. But good friends usually try to solve these problems by talking openly and honestly with each other. 1.According to the passage, how do students build friendships in the classroom? A. By having exams. B. By working on group projects. C. By listening to the teacher. D. By playing games. 2.The word "cooperation" in the second paragraph probably means ____. A. working together B. working alone C. having a competition D. having a party 3.What can we infer from the part about problems in friendships? A. Friends should always avoid conflicts. B. Conflicts are always bad for friendships. C. Open communication can help solve friendship problems. D. Jealousy is a good thing in friendships. 4.What's the main idea of this passage? A. Middle school students only care about grades. B. Friendship in middle school has both good and bad sides. C. Sports are the most important part of middle school life. D. Middle school students don't need friends. 5.Which of the following could be another paragraph in this passage? A. How to make friends with teachers. B. The importance of family in middle school students' life. C. How to choose a good book to read. D. Different types of after - school activities in middle school. 阅读理解（二） Teamwork among Middle School Students Teamwork is becoming more and more important among middle school students. It can be seen in various school activities. In school sports teams, teamwork is essential. Take a volleyball team as an example. Each player has a specific role. The setter needs to have good judgment to distribute the ball accurately to the attackers. The attackers have to be strong and have good skills to hit the ball over the net effectively. The blockers need to be tall and quick to stop the opponent's attacks. They all need to trust each other and work towards the common goal of winning the game. If one player doesn't do their job well, the whole team may lose. In cultural activities like drama performances, teamwork is also crucial. The scriptwriters need to create an interesting story. The actors have to perform their roles vividly, showing the emotions of the characters. The stage crew has to set up the stage properly, with the right lighting and scenery. All these different roles need to coordinate with each other. For instance, if the stage crew doesn't set the lights correctly during an emotional scene, the effect of the whole performance may be affected. Good teamwork among middle school students can not only bring success in activities but also help them develop important skills. They learn to respect others' opinions, communicate effectively, and be responsible for their own tasks. 1.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about the fun of school activities. B. To explain the importance of teamwork among middle school students. C. To introduce different types of school activities. D. To discuss the problems in school activities. 2.The word "coordinate" in the third paragraph most likely means ____. A. work separately B. work without a plan C. work in harmony D. work slowly 3.According to the passage, what can students learn from teamwork? A. Only how to win games. B. How to be the leader of a team. C. To respect others, communicate and be responsible. D. To ignore others' opinions. 4.What can we infer from the passage about volleyball teams? A. Only the attackers are important. B. Each player's role is important for the team's success. C. The setter doesn't need to trust other players. D. Blockers are not necessary in a volleyball team. 5.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. First, introduce teamwork in sports teams, then in cultural activities, and finally talk about the benefits. B. First, talk about problems in teamwork, then how to solve them, and finally give examples. C. First, introduce different school activities, then talk about students' hobbies, and finally give suggestions. D. First, talk about the importance of winning, then how to win in different activities, and finally make a conclusion. 二 摘抄下列句子 1. 友谊是中学生活的重要组成部分。 ——————————————————————————————————————— 2. 在教室里，学生们通过一起做小组项目来建立友谊。 ——————————————————————————————————————— 3. 爱好在教室外的交友中起着很大的作用。 ——————————————————————————————————————— 4. 由于不同的观点或嫉妒，友谊中可能会出现问题。 ——————————————————————————————————————— 5. 好朋友通过坦诚的交谈来解决问题。 —————————————————————————————————————— 6.团队合作在中学生中越来越重要。 —————————————————————————————————————— 7.在运动队中，团队合作至关重要。 —————————————————————————————————————— 8. 每个队员在团队合作中都有特定的角色。 —————————————————————————————————————— 9.活动中的不同角色需要相互协调。 —————————————————————————————————————— 10.团队合作帮助学生培养诸如尊重他人等技能。 —————————————————————————————————————— 三 课后练笔 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案解析 一、阅读理解答案 （一） 1. B。根据文中 “In the classroom, students often start to build friendships by working together on group projects.” 可知答案选 B。 2. A。“cooperation” 所在句 “This kind of cooperation helps them understand each other better.”，结合前文提到一起做小组项目，是合作的形式，所以意思是 “一起工作”，选 A。 3. C。从文中 “But good friends usually try to solve these problems by talking openly and honestly with each other.” 可推断出坦诚交流有助于解决友谊中的问题，选 C。 4. B。文章既讲了中学友谊建立的方式，又提到了友谊中可能出现的问题，所以主要观点是中学友谊有好的一面也有坏的一面，选 B。 5. A。文章围绕中学生的友谊展开，A 选项 “如何和老师交朋友” 与友谊话题相关，可作为另一段落内容；B 选项家庭重要性与友谊无关；C 选项选书与友谊无关；D 选项课后活动类型太宽泛，没有紧扣友谊主题。 （二） 6. B。文章主要围绕中学生团队合作的重要性展开，通过体育队和文化活动等例子说明，答案选 B。 7. C。“coordinate” 所在句 “All these different roles need to coordinate with each other.”，根据上下文，不同角色在活动中需要相互配合，即和谐工作，选 C。 8. C。根据文中 “They learn to respect others' opinions, communicate effectively, and be responsible for their own tasks.” 可知答案选 C。 9. B。文中以排球队为例，提到每个球员都有特定角色，缺一不可，对团队成功都很重要，选 B。 10. A。文章先介绍了体育队中的团队合作，接着讲了文化活动中的团队合作，最后谈了团队合作的好处，答案选 A。 二、摘抄句子 1. Friendship is an important part of middle school life. 2. In the classroom, students often start to build friendships by working together on group projects. 3. Outside the classroom, hobbies and interests also play a big role in making friends. 4. Conflicts may arise when students have different opinions or when there is jealousy. 5. But good friends usually try to solve these problems by talking openly and honestly with each other. 6. Teamwork is becoming more and more important among middle school students. 7. In school sports teams, teamwork is essential. 8. Each player has a specific role. 9. All these different roles need to coordinate with each other. 10. Good teamwork among middle school students can not only bring success in activities but also help them develop important skills. 3、 课后练笔（示例） These days, some teenagers choose to communicate with their parents by writing letters. In my opinion, it is a good way to communicate with parents. First of all, writing letters gives us enough time to think about what we want to say. We can express our feelings and thoughts more clearly and avoid saying things in a hurry that we might regret later. Secondly, it can reduce arguments. When we write letters, we are more likely to use calm and respectful language, which can help to ease tensions and avoid conflicts. To get along well with parents, we can also try to listen to their opinions patiently and understand their concerns. We should also be honest and open with them and share our lives with them. By doing so, we can build a better relationship with our parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$