重庆市合川区初中“七校联盟”2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

重庆市合川区初中“七校联盟”2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题 Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．（1.5分）A.Sounds great . B.Congratulations. C.That's too bad. 2．（1.5分）A.Never mind. B.Sure，I'd love to. C.Of course. 3．（1.5分）A.It's beautiful. B.You are right. C.In the hotel. 4．（1.5分）A.No problem. B.It's nothing. C.It's great. 5．（1.5分）A.That's all right. B.Have a good time. C.Help yourself. 6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't. B.Don't worry. C.Good idea. 第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. 7．（1.5分）A. /' mæri/. B. /' meri/. C. /' meni/. 8．（1.5分）A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 9．（1.5分）A.Played football. B.Played ping﹣pong. C.Played baseball. 10．（1.5分）A.Plastic bags. B.Wooden chopsticks. C.Paper napkins. 11．（1.5分）A.On the beach. B.At a restaurant. C.In the open air. 12．（1.5分）A.Planting flowers. B.Flying kites. C.Buying flowers. 第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．（3分）（1）How long did Kate stay there ？ A.Two weeks. B.Two months. C.Two years. （2）How was her trip ？ A.Not good. B.Very nice. C.Just so﹣so. 14．（3分）（1）Which season does Tim like best？ A.Spring. B .Autumn. C.Winter. （2）How often does Tim plant trees？ A.Twice a year. B.Once a year. C.Three times a year. 第四节：短文理解听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 15．（6分）（1）How long did the woman stay in California？ A.For ten days. B.For seven days. C.For four days. （2）How did the woman go to Michigan？ A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By subway. （3）What places did the woman visit in New York ？ A.Some museums. B.Some colleges. C.Some beaches. （4）How much did the woman have to pay for the room in the hotel each night ？ A.＄120. B.＄200. C.＄220. Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案 16．（10分）Tom， How is it going these days？It's been a long time since we last （1）　 　 each other.I keep wondering （2）　 　 you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China？Are you enjoying your life？I hope you （3）　 　. I'm going to take part in an English speech contest（比赛）in the coming winter vacation.I'm writing this email to tell you （4）　 　 good news.These days，I'm （5）　 　 preparing for it.I believe if I prepare well for it，there's nothing （6）　 　 about.But now I have some difficulty （7）　 　 collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas.Besides，I really want to improve my （8）　 　 English，especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Could you please give me some （9）　 　？ In addition，I'm going to visit you after the contest.I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I'm looking forward to （10）　 　 early reply. Yours， Li Hua （1） A.have seen B.saw C.see （2） A.that B.whether C.how （3） A.are B.were C.will be （4） A.a B.an C.the （5） A.busy B.polite C.wise （6） A.worrying B.worried C.to worry （7） A.with B.in C.on （8） A.speak B.speaking C.spoken （9） A.suggestion B.advice C.advise （10） A.you B.your C.yours Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案 17．（15分）It is believed that every one of us should at least have one or two good friends. My friends will listen to me（1）　 　I want to speak，will wipe my tears when I cry，will take care of me when I am（2）　 　in hospital，and my friends will go together with me through my life.（3）　 　is a kind of treasure（财富）in our lives.It is like a bottle of wine.If it is kept（4）　 　，it will be sweeter.It is also like a cup of tea.When we are thirsty，it will be our best（5）　 　. But nowadays more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship.They work hard in order to get a higher place in the society and（6）　 　more money from their work.But we wish people could pay more attention to themselves and（7）　 　friends.When staying with our friends，we can do what we want，we can laugh together，and（8）　 　cry together. But it doesn't mean we should（9）　 　our friends all the time.When we receive love and friendship，we should repay（回报）as much as we can.We have to work hard together（10）　 　our friends，encourage each other and help each other. （1） A．though B．so C．after D．when （2） A．sick B．quiet C．good D．clean （3） A．Gold B．Time C．Friendship D．Money （4） A．easier B．harder C．longer D．later （5） A．advice B．choice C．food D．hobby （6） A．make B．take C．bring D．lose （7） A．my B．our C．its D．their （8） A．even B．hardly C．never D．almost （9） A．put on B．take away C．depend on D．run away （10） A．at B．with C．to D．by Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 18．（3分） Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful life experiences. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! （1）Where will volunteers teach children？ 　 　 A.In a beach room. B.On the Internet. C.In a city park. D.In local schools. （2）How often do volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers？ 　 　 A.Once a year. B.Once a month. C.Once a week. D.Every day. （3）What can volunteers do？ 　 　 A.Eat seafood every day. B.Start work at 8：00. C.Swim in the sea. D.Stay in a beach room. 19．（8分）One day，Steve noticed a homeless man at the train station.He took pity on him，so he gave him some money.The man thanked Steve.The next day again，so he went outside the station and brought him a meal.The man thanked Steve for his kindness.But Steve got curious and asked him， "How did you get to this point？" The homeless man looked up at him with a smile and said， "By showing love." Steve didn't understand it. "What do you mean by that？" he asked.The homeless man replied， "I made sure that everyone was happy.Whatever was going right or wrong in my life Steve asked him， "Do you regret it？" "No，but it just hurts me.Here is an example.I took off my coat and handed it to a man，but he wouldn't give me a coat when I was cold.So it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护），because maybe one day you will be the one who is short of （缺少） bricks." Steve understood what the homeless man meant and thanked him for the good advice.Helping others is not a bad thing at all.But remember that sometimes sharing is better than donating.You can do more by being in a stronger position.You can't bring yourself into a weaker situation，instead. （1）Where did Steve meet the homeless man one day？ 　 　 A．At the train station. B．In the street. C．In the hospital. D．In the elderly house. （2）How did the homeless man make himself homeless？ 　 　 A．By wasting his money. B．By inviting someone to his house. C．By helping everyone else. D．By showing off. （3）Who is short of "bricks" according to the story？ 　 　 A．The homeless man. B．Steve. C．The blind woman. D．The poor child. （4）From the passage，we know that the writer wants to tell us 　 　. A．donating is better than sharing B．we must do anything good though we are very weak C．nobody helps us when we are in trouble D．we must be strong first in order to do more good things 20．（8分）Have you experienced bullying （欺凌）？In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12﹣20，half of them said they had been bullied. Bullying is not just physical，like hitting or kicking someone.Bullying can also be with words﹣saying or writing things that are not nice.Another type of bullying is social﹣choosing not to include someone，embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.Bullying can happen at school，online. . .in fact，it can happen anywhere.Bullying involves （涉及）（or a group of people） that is more powerful than another.Maybe this person is more popular，or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in.Then there are the kids that support﹣they don't bully anyone directly，but they support the bullying by keeping silent.They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways.This is why it's important for everyone to work together against bullying.To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand （立场）. What can we do to prevent bullying？Why don't we create a student anti﹣bullying group？This group can do many things.Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.Choose an anti﹣bullying slogan （标语） for your school，make posters or take over the school's social media for a week to send out anti﹣bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together.The next time you see someone being bullied，take a stand!Don't laugh at others or ignore （无视） what's happening﹣tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. （1）　 　 people said they had been bullied. A．6 B．10 C．50 D．30 （2）According to the passage， 　 　 is NOT bullying. A．kicking or hitting someone B．laughing loudly with friends C．saying something unfriendly D．choosing not to include others （3）In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage？ 　 　 A．Sports. B．Foods. C．Safety. D．Study. （4）The writer's main purpose （目的） in writing the passage is to 　 　 . A．show readers more types of bullying B．tell readers bullying is really common C．encourage everyone to stop bullying D．help those people who bully others 21．（8分）If your pencil box is broken，the batteries（电池）in your flashlights run out，how will you deal with these things？You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin.But actually，we need to sort（分类），all of it will go to a special place where it is buried（埋藏）together.As a resulttake up some fields.Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater.Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Wet waste is known as household waste.They are things you don't want but pigs can eat.Paper，glass，plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，any waste that is not wet，recyclable or harmful will go to the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish.For example，Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago.Students in Deyang have already received waste﹣sorting guidebooks.They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish. China is now improving its waste﹣sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly.We should take an active part in it. （1）How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together？ 　 　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （2）What does the underlined phrase "take up" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　 A．处理 B．改变 C．占用 D．从事 （3）Which of the following is harmful waste？ 　 　 A．Metal. B．Paper. C．Medicine. D．Glass. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish. B．Paper and metal can be thrown into a "dry waste" bin. C．The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting. D．China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish. 22．（8分）The bed should be a place for sleep，but people nowadays play with their smartphones a lot in bed before they go to sleep.Of the 2，149 adults（调查）. However，few of them realized that playing with smartphones in bed at night could not only make them sleep badly but also make them unhealthy. How does it come about？Scientists have revealed（揭示）some secrets. People's sleep has something to do with people's health.In 2014，some scientists from Oxford，Cambridge and Harvard pointed out that not having enough sleep could make people have serious health problemsit may make us learn and remember things slowly. Some experts also discovered that our bodies start to make melatonin（褪黑素）when it is dark.Melatonin plays an important part in our bodies.It helps our bodies to turn food and drinks into energy.When the sun comes out，we make less melatonin.This is good for our health. And more and more scientific facts show that blue light from the screens of smartphones can stop users getting a good sleep at night."Blue light is similar to daylight.It is bad for our health because it tells our bodies that it's daytime.It keeps our brains working，"said Simon Kyle. Although scientists are working on how to make less blue light，there is still a long way to go.So the best way is to get away from smartphones before bedtime from now on.This makes people have fewer health problems. （1）The writer starts the passage by 　 　. A.giving an example B.telling a story C.asking questions D.showing the survey result （2）The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 4 refers to " 　 　". A.people's sleep B.playing with smartphones C.heart problem D.having no enough sleep （3）Which of the following statements is true？ 　 　 A.People's sleep has nothing to do with their health. B.We make more melatonin at night than in the daytime. C.People sleep well with the blue light on at night. D.Scientists know the ways to make less blue light. （4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　 （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6⑦＝Para.7） A.①②；③④⑤⑥；⑦ B.①②③；④⑤；⑥⑦ C.①；②③④⑤；⑥⑦ D.①②③④；⑤⑥；⑦ Ⅴ.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话 23．（5分） A．How many coins have you collected so far？ B．How far is it from your school？ C．What's your hobby？ D．Why do you like coins？ E．Because it's interesting. F．I like playing basketball and volleyball. G．For four years. A：Hello，Li Lei.（1）　 　 B：My hobby is collecting coins. A：How long have you collected them？ B：（2）　 　 A：Really？For four years？ B：Yes. A：（3）　 　 B：About three hundred. A：Why do you like collecting them？ B： （4）　 　What about you？ A： （5）　 　 I think they are relaxing. B：Me too.Let's play basketball after school. A：OK.Good idea. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答问题。 24．（9分）Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，do our grandparents have a special holiday？Yes，they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.This year it falls on October 4th. There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called"zhuyu"to celebrate it .Both chrysanthemum and"zhuyu"are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. It is a traditional virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people .Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example，when an older person enters a room，the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person，two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus （1）Do Chinese people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on September the ninth of the lunar calendar every year？ 　 　 （2）How do people respect the elderly people on the bus？ 　 　 （3）Why do Chinese people respect elderly people？ 　 　 （4）When you grow up into an adult，will you choose to live with the old in your family？Why or why not ？ 　 　 Ⅶ.完成句子。 25．（2分）She cooked for the disabled children last weekend.（改成否定句） She 　 　　 　 for the disabled children last weekend. 26．（2分）My grandmother has been ill for a week. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 has your grandmother been ill？ 27．（2分）Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. （改为同义句） Tom 　 　　 　 the book for two weeks. 28．（2分）合川已经成功的举办了重庆第七届运动会。（原创） Hechuan has 　 　　 　 hosting the 7th sports games of Chongqing. 29．（2分）the，from ，wind，can，the earth，away，blowing . （连词成句） 　 　 Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺 30．（16分）As students，we often write articles.But many of us don't know how to improve our writing skills.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.Maybe the following advice is（1）　 　. Make good word choices. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，we can find the（2）　 　 of it in a dictionary.Many of us usually（3）　 　choices in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they are proper.Good choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true.So when we write，we shouldn't make up facts.（4）　 　，we should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite.In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.It makes our writing better.（5）　 　，it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. If we have problems（6）　 　grammar，word usage，and spelling of words，but also （7）　 　our writing. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes（包括）：Is there a proper title？Did we write every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure we wrote（8）　 　that we need to write in the article. It is not easy to become a better writer.But with a few easy steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. Ⅸ.书面表达。 31．（20分）2023年3月23日是第六十三个世界气象日，主题为"天气气候水，代代向未来"。习近平总书记强调："地球是我们的共同家园。我们要秉持人类命运共同体理念，携手应对气候环境领域挑战，守护好这颗蓝色星球。"作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇关于保护地球，保护家园的英语短文，谈谈自己的做法和建议。 提示： 1）做好榜样（Set a good example） 在学校，主动打扫教室，不乱扔垃圾；参与学校保护环境的各项活动，如宣传 （publicize）保护环境的知识，制作保护环境的海报，参加环境保护的演讲；在家里…… 2）绿色出行（Choose the green travel） 为了减少污染，尽量坐公共汽车、骑自行车或者步行上学和放学…… 3）小事做起（Start with small things） 节约用电，离开教室或其它房间做到随手关灯；节约用水，将废水用于冲洗厕所，减少洗澡淋浴的时间，不用塑料袋（plastic bags）…… 4）自己补充…… 要求： 1）词数：80—120词，可适当发挥。 2）要点齐全，书写工整。 3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考答案与试题解析 Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案 16．【答案】BCACA CBCBB 【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：自从我们上次见面已经很长时间了，A现在完成时；C动词原形 been a time ，可知此处应用saw。 （2）考查副词。句意：我一直想知道你觉得在北京的学校生活怎么样；B是否，怎么样 feel 。故选C。 （3）考查be动词时态。句意：我希望你是；B一般过去时。根据Are enjoying life？）可知此处应用are。 （4）考查冠词。句意：我写这封邮件来告诉你这个好消息；B以元音音素开头的单词前。根据I'm to part an speech the winter 。）可知此处用定冠词特指这场比赛。 （5）考查形容词。句意：这些天。A忙碌的；C聪明的，固定短语。 （6）考查不定式。句意：我相信如果我好好准备。worry about担心；B过去式。根据there's ，固定短语。 （7）考查介词。句意：但是现在我在收集有用的信息和使用正确的单词表达我的想法方面有困难；B在......里。have ，固定短语。 （8）考查过去分词。句意：此外我真的想提高我的口语，A动词原形；C过去分词，固定短语。 （9）考查名词。句意：你可以给我一些建议吗，名词单数，不可数名词，动词原形，可知此处用名词复数或者不可数名词。 （10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我期待着你早日回复，人称代词主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，可知此处用形容词性物主代词。 Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案 17．【答案】DACCB ADACB 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当我想说话的时候，当我哭的时候，当我生病住院时，我的家人会陪我度过一生；B.so所以；D.when当......时，此处用when引导时间状语从句。 （2）考查形容词。句意：当我想说话的时候，当我哭的时候，当我生病住院时，我的家人会陪我度过一生；B.quiet安静的；D.clean干净的，是指生病住院。 （3）考查名词。句意：友谊是我们生命中的一种财富；B.Time时间；D.Money钱，我的朋友会听我说话，他们会帮我擦眼泪，他们会照顾我，友谊是一笔财富。 （4）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它保存的时间更长。A.easier更简单的；C.longer更久的。根据前句It is like a bottle of wine.（它就像一瓶酒，酒越放越香醇。 （5）考查名词。句意：当我们口渴时。A.advice建议；C.food食物。根据It is also like a cup of tea.（它也像一杯茶，口渴时可以解渴。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：他们努力工作是为了在社会上获得更高的地位。A.make制作；C.bring带来。make money赚钱。故选A。 （7）考查代词。句意：但我们希望人们能更多地关注他们自己和他们的朋友；B.our我们的；D.their他们的，是指他们的朋友。 （8）考查副词。句意：当我们和朋友在一起时，我们可以一起笑，甚至一起哭；B.hardly几乎不；D.almost差不多，是指甚至可以一起哭。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该一直依赖朋友；B.take away拿走；D.run away逃跑，不能一直依赖朋友。 （10）考查介词。句意：我们必须与朋友一起努力，互相帮助；B.with和；D.by通过 friends可知。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 18．【答案】DCD 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You will中的teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.（在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋，志愿者在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。 （2）细节理解题。根据You will中的join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers.（与当地的学生和老师一起参加每周的海滩清理活动，志愿者一周一次与当地的学生和老师一起清理海滩。 （3）细节理解题。根据You can中的stay in a beach room.（住在海滩房间里，志愿者可以住在海滩房间里。 19．【答案】ACAD 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"One ，Steve a homeless at train ，史蒂夫在火车站注意到一个无家可归的人。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I sure everyone happy.Whatever going or in life，I helped else."（我确保每个人都很快乐，我总是帮助其他人。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段"So is to your house invite in shelter than give your while are them build ，because one you be one is of bricks."（所以最好是自己盖房子，而不是在你盖房子的时候把砖给他们。）结合无家可归的人的经历可知缺砖的人是这个无家可归的人。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Helping is a bad at remember sometimes is than can more being a stronger can't yourself a weaker ，instead."（帮助别人并不是一件坏事，有时分享比捐赠更好，你可以做得更多，你不能让自己陷入一个更弱的境地，我们知道作者想告诉我们，我们必须先强大起来。 20．【答案】CBCC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In a of young in UK 12﹣20 of said had bullied.（在一项对英国100名12﹣20岁年轻人的研究中。）可知，所以是50个人。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bullying not physical hitting kicking can be words﹣saying writing that not type bullying social﹣choosing to someone someone telling people to friends them.（欺凌不仅仅是身体上的。恃强凌弱也可以是用言语——说或写一些不好听的东西，让某人尴尬或告诉其他人不要和他们做朋友，和朋友一起大笑不属于欺凌。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段Bullying not physical hitting kicking can be words﹣saying writing that not ，比如打人或踢人。）可知，因此推断在安全板块读到这篇文章。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The time see being ，take a !Don't at or what's an as as and everyone understand bullying not ，表明立场，并帮助每个人都明白欺凌是不可以的，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家阻止欺凌。 21．【答案】BCCA 【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段If don't your ，all it go a special where is a result will take up some fields.Some will the rubbish can reused be ，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特殊的地方，它将占用一些领域。一些可以重复利用的垃圾将被浪费，如果所有的垃圾都埋在一起。故选B。 （2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段If don't your ，all it go a special where is a result will take up some fields.如果你不把你的垃圾分类。因此。可知。故选C。 （3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Harmful includes like ，batteries.可知。故选C。 （4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段Students Deyang already waste﹣sorting have these and how sort rubbish.可知。故选A。 22．【答案】DDBA 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Of 2，149 ，78%said used before to rose 91%among 18 24﹣year﹣olds in survey（调查）.（在2149名成年人中。在调查中，这一比例上升至91%，是通过展示调查结果来开始的。 （2）代词指代题。根据第四段In ，some from ，Cambridge Harvard out not enough could people serious problems as and problems.（2014年、剑桥和哈佛的一些科学家指出，如肥胖和心脏问题，此处指的是许多人也想知道睡眠不足是否会让我们学习和记忆东西变慢。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Some also that bodies to melatonin（褪黑素）when is ，天黑时。）可知。故选B。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，有人意识到，还会让他们不健康、四、五、六段详细介绍了睡眠与健康有关，呼吁睡前远离手机；③④⑤⑥；⑦。 Ⅴ.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话 23．【答案】（1）C （2）G （3）A （4）E （5）F 【解答】（1）根据答语"My hobby is collecting coins."（我的爱好是收集硬币）。故选：C。 （2）根据问句"How long have you collected them？"（你收集它们多久了？）。故选：G。 （3）根据答语"About three hundred."（大约三百个），可知问句是在询问数量。 （4）根据问句"Why do you like collecting them？"（你为什么喜欢收集它们？）。故选：E。 （5）根据下一句"Let's play basketball after school."（放学后让我们打篮球吧）以及前面的"What ？"（你呢？）。故选：F。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答问题。 24．【答案】（1）Yes，they do. （2）Younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. （3）Because Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. （4）I choose to live with the old because I think I can learn a lot from them. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.（重阳节在农历九月初九，因此人们利用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。故答案为：Yes （2）细节理解题。根据On a crowded subway or bus，年轻人总是给老年人让座。故答案为：Younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. （3）细节理解题。根据Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow.（中国人相信尊重老年人就是尊重自己，因为中国人相信。故答案为：Because Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. （4）开放题。我会我选择和老人住在一起。故答案为：I choose to live with the old because I think I can learn a lot from them. Ⅶ.完成句子。 25．【答案】didn't cook 【解答】分析句子可知，原句含有实义动词的过去式cooked（做饭），变为否定句时，后跟动词原形cook。 故填：didn't cook。 26．【答案】How long 【解答】根据划线部分是表示一段时间的可知，应该用how long（多长时间）提问。 故填：How long。 27．【答案】has；kept 【解答】原句用非延续性动词borrowed"借了"之意，此处由for two weeks可以同义转换为延续性动词keep的现在完成时结构has kept。 故答案为：has；kept。 28．【答案】succeeded in 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，其结构是has done的形式。 故答案为：succeeded in。 29．【答案】Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 【解答】Trees树，是主语，是情态动词，是动词，是宾语，是宾语补足语。 故填：Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺 30．【答案】（1）helpful（2）meaning （3）make（4）Instead（5）Though（6）in（7）develop（8）everything 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：也许以下建议是有帮助的 writing will us our and us in ，并对我们以后的生活有益，此处应填形容词helpful（有帮助的）。 （2）考查名词。句意：当我们不确定哪个单词适合一个句子时。由语境When not which is right for a ，we find it a dictionary.（当我们不确定哪个单词适合一个句子时。）可知，应填meaning （含义）。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们中的许多人通常会匆忙做出选择。由下文and take time decide they proper.（不花时间来决定它们是否合适，句子时态是一般现在时 of （我们中的许多人），make choices做出选择。 （4）考查连词。句意：所以当我们写作时。反而。由前后语境So we ，we make facts...we use facts.（所以当我们写作时。）可知，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：Instead。 （5）考查连词。句意：不过。根据语境In ，rewriting the way find and some ，like and mistakes.It our better... takes time more ，重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法。它会让我们的写作变得更好，这需要更多的时间和更多的工作，此处应用引导让步状语从句，应填Though（不过）故填：Though。 （6）考查介词。句意：如果我们在语法，那么当我们大声朗读时更容易发现 problems in 在……方面有问题，故填：in。 （7）考查动词。句意：大声朗读不仅可以帮助我们发现问题。由语境Reading can only us out problems also writing.（大声朗读不仅可以帮助我们发现问题。）并结合空前情态动词can可知，应填动词原形develop（提高）。 （8）考查不定代词。句意：这可以帮助我们确保我们在文章中写下了我们需要写的所有内容 can us make we we to in article.（这可以帮助我们确保我们在文章中写下了我们需要写的……，此处是写下了我们需要写的所有内容，故填：everything。 X.书面表达。 31．【答案】The earth is our common home，so we should protect this blue planet. As a middle school student，we should set a good example.At first，we should clean the classroom actively，and not throw away rubbish everywhere at school.We can participate in a variety of environmental protection activities of the school，such as publicizing environmental protection knowledge，making environmental protection posters，and participating in environmental protection speeches.At home，we should learn to recycle the old things.Besides，we can choose the green travel.To reduce pollution，we try to go to and from school by bus，by bike or on foot.At last，we should start with small things.We had better save electricity，and turn off lights when leaving the classroom or other rooms.We should save water，and use waste water to flush toilets and reduce shower time.We try not to use plastic bags to reduce rubbish. As far as I am concerned，we should do our best to do something to protect our planet. 【解答】 The earth is our common home，so we should protect this blue planet.（点题） As a middle school student，we should set a good example.At first，we should clean the classroom actively，and not throw away rubbish everywhere at school.We can participate in a variety of environmental protection activities of the school，such as publicizing environmental protection knowledge，making environmental protection posters，and participating in environmental protection speeches.【高分句型一】At home，we should learn to recycle the old things.（做好榜样）Besides，we can choose the green travel.To reduce pollution，we try to go to and from school by bus，by bike or on foot. 【高分句型二】（绿色出行）At last，we should start with small things.We had better save electricity，and turn off lights when leaving the classroom or other rooms.We should save water，and use waste water to flush toilets and reduce shower time.We try not to use plastic bags to reduce rubbish.（小事做起） As far as I am concerned，we should do our best to do something to protect our planet.（自己的决心） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$