内容正文:
Unit1-unit2 重点知识点总结
1. 数量词
少的 little ---比较级 less 最高级 least +不可数名词
少的 few—比较级 fewer 最高级 fewest+可数名词复数
Why is there less traffic on the road?
在路上为何什么车更少了?
交通traffic 不可数名词 用less
2. It is great fun to do after-school activities .做课外活动是很有趣的。
固定句型 注意这里的fun 是不可数名词 it is fun to do sth
区别 动词用法
做某事有乐趣 have fun doing sth
3. English is much more difficult for me to learn than Chinese.
学英语对我而言比学语文难的多。
困难的 difficult 比较级 more difficult
注意 much+形容词的比较级 难的多 much more difficult
4. 其中之一…one of the 形容词的最高级 +名词复数+谓语动词is
如果句子中出现了代词,那就不需要the
One of +代词+形容词的最高级+名词复数+谓语动词is
其中一个我最好的朋友 one of my best friends
5. 坐公交车可能花费更多的钱,走路会费更多的时间。
Taking a bus may cost much money and walking takes too much time.
动词 cost的用法
做某事花费某人多少钱 sth cost sb money
动词 take的用法
做某事花费某人多少时间 it takes sb some time to do sth
6. Bring your book here tomorrow. Don’t leave it at home again.
---No, I won’t.
动词 bring 带来 给某人带来某物 bring sb sth
区别 带走 take
答句要注意补充完整 不要忘记在家里。 I won’t leave it at home.
7. 看清楚句子主语
如果each 放在句子开头,后面的谓语动词是单数is的形式
如果不是each放在句首,那就看句首的那个词来判断句子的谓语动词形式。
Each of the children has a softball in hand.
每个孩子手里有一个球。
Each做主语,后面的谓语动词是has
同时要注意,have表示有的意思时,没有ing形式
8. 几个其他的区别
三者以及三者以上的另一个 +名词单数 another
两者中的另一个 one…the other…+名词单数
没有范围,其他的+名词复数 other+名词复数
名词 别人 后面不可以+名词 others
All the flower shops are on one side of the street. What about the other side?
所有的花店在路的一边,那另一边呢?
马路有两边,所以是one…the other …
9. 有一个带有1000本书的图书馆 have a library with 1000 books
注意这里的带有是一个修饰成分,用介词短语表示
10. Tom seems worried. Tom似乎是忧虑的。
这里的worried是形容词 表示忧虑的 担心的
动词 worry
某事使某人担心 sth worry sb
某人担心某物 sb worry about sth
或者是 形容词的形式 sb be worried about sth
11. The number of the books in our school is larger than that in their school.
我们学校书的数量比他们学校多的多。
词组…的数量 the number of+名词复数形式+谓语动词is
区别
许多 a lot of=a number of +名词复数+谓语动词 are
在英语中,数量的多少用大小表示,big/large/small
在比较级句式中,为了避免重复,用that替代前面句子中的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词,those替代前文的复数名词
12. Shanghai is bigger than any city in South Africa.
上海比南非的任何一个城市都大。
在比较级句式中,不同的范围比较,用any+名词单数
如果是同一个范围内比较,any+ other+名词单数、the other +名词复数
这里比较的是上海和南非,这不在同一个范围。
13. 重点词组 表示休息一段时间 have+一段时间 off
休息两天 have two days off
14.足够 enough+名词 adj+enough 注意enough的位置
词组 做足够多的锻炼来保持健康 do enough exercise to keep fit
14. It was much colder yesterday than today. 昨天比今天冷的多。
注意 even/much修饰形容词的比较级
冷的 cold—colder hot—hotter
15. 好的 形容词 good—better –best
好的 副词 well—better—best
16. 询问某人的性格品质
What is sb like? –sb is polite and generous.
对某人礼貌的 be polite to sb
对某人慷慨大方的 be generous to sb
注意介词搭配
17. 易错点
价格是用高和低表示
东西物品是用贵和便宜表示
两者注意区别
The price of the white dress is a little lower.
白色裙子的价格有点低。
18. 问费用的多少 固定句型 what is the cost of the trip to Shanghai?
…的费用 the cost of
这里的cost 是名词
19. 一般来说代词it/them要放在动词短语的中间,但是除这个短语之外
上车 下车 get on it/ get off it 代词要放在后面,不可以放在中间,固定语法,不可以变
20. 重点词汇变化强调
外国的 形容词 foreign 名词 外国人 foreigner
提供 动词 offer
---给某人提供某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
英雄 名词 hero 注意复数形式heroes
英国的 形容词 British 英国人 Englishman 复数形式Englishmen
物理 学科单词拼写 注意大写 Physics
羽毛球 名词 单词拼写 badminton
介词 从头到尾 through 也是穿过的意思
形容词 每日的 日常的 daily 注意是形容词
第五 序数词 fifth
第四 序数词 fourth
更远的farther/further 形容词 比较级
小心的 仔细的 careful 最高级 the most careful
名词 法语 French 法国France 两个单词注意拼写
词组 更进一部的学习 further study
到达某地 动词 reach sp
健康的 形容词 healthy 比较级 healthier
一、单项选择
1.Linda is glad to help others ________, so we often ask her for help.
A.any time B.any times C.on time D.at one time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达随时乐意帮助别人,所以我们经常向她求助。
考查此义辨析。any time任何时候;any times任意次数;on time准时;at one time从前。根据“help others...so we often ask her for help”可知,她在任何时候都乐于帮助别人。故选A。
2.I read an article _____ Mo Yan from China.
A.with B.on C.of D.by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我读了中国作家莫言写的一篇文章。
考查介词辨析。with“用……”,表示用……工具;on…+媒体,“通过……媒体”;of“……的”,表示所属关系;by“由……,被……”,表示使为者。Mo Yan是文章的作者,故选D。
3.—It is said that Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher”.
—_______.
A.Good luck B.Come on C.That’s true D.Congratulations
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据说孙先生被评为“最美老师”。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;Come on快点儿; That’s true是真的;Congratulations恭喜。根据“Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher””可知,此处对孙先生被评为“最美老师”表示恭喜和祝贺。故选D。
4.I think ____ I will have a talk with him.
A.which B.when C.what D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想我要和他谈谈。考查宾语从句的引导词。陈述句用that引导宾语从句,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导此宾语从句。结合句意、语境可知选D。
5.Mary has the same ________ as most of the young girls—popular music and clothes.
A.interests B.feelings C.journeys D.troubles
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽和大多数年轻女孩有着同样的兴趣——流行音乐和服饰。
考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣;feeling感受;journey旅行;trouble烦恼。由“popular music and clothes”可知,是有共同的兴趣爱好。故选A。
6.—Where did you go on vacation?. — I ______ to New York City.
A.going B.go C.goes D.went
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:--假期你去了哪?-我去了纽约。根据上句的时态是一般过去时,所以答语也要用一般过去时。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查一般过去时的用法。
7.Jim is ________ than I am. Everybody likes him.
A.serious B.more serious C.outgoing D.more outgoing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉姆比我外向。每个人都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。serious严肃的;more serious更严肃的;outgoing外向的;more outgoing更外向的。根据“Everybody likes him.”可知,吉姆很外向,又根据than可知,此处应用比较级,故选D。
8.The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
A.much; happier B.more; happier C.most; happiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们为他人做得越多,我们就会越高兴。
考查比较级的用法。much许多;more更多;most最多;happier更开心的;happiest最开心的。根据“The…we do for other people, the…we will be.”可知,此句表示“越……就越……”,即the+副词比较级……,the+形容词比较级……。第一空用much的比较级是more;第二个空用happy的比较级happier。故选B。
9.I don’t have an English dictionary, but Lucy ______.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我没有英语词典,但露西有。
考查一般现在时助动词的用法。is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;does助动词,主语是第三人称单数;do助动词,主语是非第三人称单数。根据“I don’t have an English dictionary, but Lucy...”可知此处应该使用助动词,主语是第三人称单数,does符合句意,故选C。
10.—I think Happy Shop is ________ in town.
—I think so. People can always buy things ________ there.
A.popular; cheap B.more popular; cheaply C.the most popular; cheap D.the most popular; cheaply
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为快乐商店是城里最受欢迎的。——我认为是这样。人们总是可以在那里便宜地买到东西。
考查形容词最高级和副词的用法。根据比较的范围“in town”可知,空一应用形容词的最高级,故排除A、B项;根据句意,空二是修饰动词,应用副词,故排除C项。故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 16 and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 17 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 18 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 19 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 20 quickly.
Of course, Harry was very 21 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 22 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 23 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 24 and found it hard to stop.
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 25 way. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 26 so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had 27 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 28 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that 29 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 30 the little boy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
16.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.cool
17.A.roof B.hole C.window D.wall
18.A.person B.scene C.sign D.ship
19.A.above B.below C.over D.through
20.A.left B.slept C.jumped D.drove
21.A.annoyed B.surprised C.bored D.tired
22.A.what B.which C.when D.where
23.A.people B.students C.children D.characters
24.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.coughing
25.A.funny B.rude C.dull D.strict
26.A.grown B.improved C.Increased D.developed
27.A.acted B.heard C.experienced D.dreamed
28.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
29.A.quickly B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally
30.A.cheer up B.give up C.make up D.put up
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文讲述哈里因为生病得卧床休养,他感到非常无聊和郁闷。他最好的朋友为了让他振作,扮演各种动物让他快乐。因为快乐的心情,不久后哈里的健康得到好转,就重返学校。返回学校后哈里才知道了真相,于是他也开始努力不让别人伤心和孤独。
16.句意:他整天感到悲伤和忧郁。
happy开心的;sad伤心的;excited激动的;cool酷的。根据“He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling…and blue.”可知,他整天躺在床上不能动,所以他应该是郁闷和忧伤。故选B。
17.句意:除了望向窗外,他什么也做不了。
roof房顶;hole洞;window窗户;wall墙。根据下文“Until one day he saw a strange…in the window”可知,他是通过窗户向外看。故选C。
18.句意:直到有一天,他看到窗户外有个奇怪的景象。
person人;scene景色,景象;sign标志;ship船。根据后文“It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich”可知,他看到企鹅在吃香肠三明治这个景象。故选B。
19.句意:企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来,对哈里说了声“下午好”,就转身迅速离开了。
above在……之上;below在……下面;over在……上面;through通过。根据空格后“he open window”可推知企鹅是通过窗户进来的。故选D。
20.句意:企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来,对哈里说了声“下午好”,就转身迅速离开了。
left离开;slept睡觉;flew飞;drove驾驶。根据“turned around”可知,企鹅转身就离开了。故选A。
21.句意:当然,哈里非常惊讶。
annoyed生气的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired累的。根据后句“He was still trying to work out what had happened.”可知,他在试图弄清楚发生了什么事,所以他很惊讶。故选B。
22.句意:一开始,哈里问自己这可能是什么,但过了一会儿,看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的角色,他忍不住笑个不停。
what什么;which哪个;when何时;where哪里。分析“At first Harry asked himself…that could possibly”可知,此处用于be动词后作表语,表示“什么”。故选A。
23.句意:一开始,哈里问自己这可能是什么,但过了一会儿,看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的角色,他忍不住笑个不停。
people人们;students学生;children孩子;characters角色。根据后文“An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses…”可知,他看到越来越多的角色。故选D。
24.句意:一开始,哈里问自己这可能是什么,但过了一会儿,看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的角色,他忍不住笑个不停。
crying哭泣;laughing笑;running跑步;coughing咳嗽。根据后文“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body.”可知,这些奇怪的角色最终让他的内心和身体重新找回了快乐,所以他忍不住笑了。故选B。
25.句意:大象在石头上跳跃,狗带着一副眼镜,表现得很滑稽。
funny滑稽的;rude粗鲁的;dull愚钝的;strict严格的。根据“The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart”可知他很高兴,再结合前文提及这些气球让他笑个不停,所以是很滑稽的。故选A。
26.句意:不久,他的健康状况得到改善,可以重返学校了。
grown成长;improve改善;increase增加;develop发展。根据“he was able to go back to school again”可推知他的健康有改善。故选B。
27.句意:在学校,他把他所经历的一切告诉了他的同学。
acted行动;heard听见;experienced经历;dreamed梦想。根据“There he told his classmates all that he had…”可知他是把他经历的事情告诉了同学们。故选C。
28.句意:正当他和他最好的朋友说话时,他看见有东西从他朋友的书包里掉出来。
something某物,用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没什么东西;everything每件事物。根据后文“Harry asked his friend what it was”可知,他看到他朋友书包里有一些什么东西,而且空格处所在句子为肯定句,故选A。
29.句意:哈里问他的朋友是什么东西,他再三要求,最后他的朋友不得不给他看书包里的东西。
quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;immediately立刻;finally最后。根据“Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent that…”可知,他一再坚持,所有最后他朋友让他看了。故选D。
30.句意:里面全是他最好的朋友用来使小男孩振作起来的东西。
cheer up使高兴;give up放弃;make up组成,化妆;put up张贴,搭建。根据“There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to…the little boy”以及全文内容可知朋友是为了让哈里开心,振作起来。故选A。
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