Unit 4 知识点讲练 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

2024-11-25
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7AUnit4 一、词汇辨析 a little/little/a few/few 1).little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 如: There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? 2).few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few有肯定意思, 表示有几个。如: He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 2、从...开始 begin at 而 start from. 我们从第十页开始吧。Let‘s begin at page 10.//Let's start from page 10. 3、主语是无生命的,begin只能+to do,而start 可以接to do 或者doing It began to rain. 天开始下雨(主语是无生命的,begin +to do,不接doing) It started to rain. It started raining. (start +to do 和doing 均可) living/ live/alive/lively 一、alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。其区别如下: 1.)①live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语,也可以作表语。alive只作后置定语;living前后皆可。如: This is a live(=living) fish.=This is a fish alive. 这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用) Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live) The fish is still alive(=living) 那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。 ② live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如: It’ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.那(场音乐会)将是全世界(的人 曾经见过的)最大的一场现场直播音乐会。 ③live还可用作动词,读作[liv],意为“生活”、“生存”。如: Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。 2.)①living主要指在某个时候是活着的,作比喻义(如“活像……”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。如:He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive) 他活象他父亲。 ②只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。 如: The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。 3.)alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive; 如: The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living) 那位敌方军官被活捉了。 We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living) 二、lively可以指人或物,可作定语或表语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而是“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等含义。 如: Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。 He told a very lively story. 他讲了一个生动的故事。 of course / certainly/sure "Of course" 通常用来表达更强烈的肯定和确信,语气最重,常用来强调某个事实或观点是显而易见的,如:“Of course, the sky is blue.”(当然,天空是蓝色的。) "Sure" 通常用来表示较轻的肯定,常用于日常对话中表达同意或确认,如: “Sure, I can help you with that.”(当然,我可以帮你。) "Certainly" 则介于两者之间,既可以表示较为强烈的肯定,也可以用来表达对某事的确认和同意,如:“Certainly, I will be there.”(当然,我一定会去的。) take part in/join/ join in/ attend take part in:指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。常用句型为:take an active part in 积极参加…… 如: Tim took part in this activity and helped each other positively.提米参加了这次活动而且积极帮助他人。 join:指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中一员。固定搭配:join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事。如: join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/参团。 My younger sister joined me in cleaning the bedroom.我的妹妹和我一起打扫卧室。 join in:多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”, 多用于口语。如: Jack can join in this speech activity.杰克可以参军这次的演讲活动。 attend: attend为正式用语,常指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼,去上课,上学,听报告等。 如:Don't worry. I will attend the important meeting on time.别担心,我会准时参加这项重要的会议的。 through /by/across ★through贯穿, 穿过,透过 (强调从内部穿透); 通过。 1.)表示“贯穿”, “穿过”,“透过”时,强调从内部穿透。如: go through the park(穿过或通过公园),push through the crowds(通过人群). 2.)表示“通过”是指“通过某方式”,使用的是通过的转义,通过某人或某媒介,通过某种行为的意思。如: You can get a lot of information through the Internet.你可以通过网络获取信息。 ★by在旁边,从旁边,到旁边(强调从旁边经过或路过); 通过。 1.)表示“在旁边”, “从旁边”,“到旁边”时,强调从旁边经过或路过。如:sit by the window 2.)by一般在使用时,表示“通过某手段或方法”的意思。如: I can keep in touch with friends and family by using WeChat. 通过使用微信我能与朋友和家人保持联系。 ★across“穿过”,强调从物体的表面穿过。如: They are going across the road. 一、单项选择 1.I will help my mother do some housework and take care of my sister _________ this afternoon. A.neither B.either C.also D.as well 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今天下午我将帮我妈妈做些家务,也会照顾我的妹妹。 考查副词辨析。neither两者都不,用于否定句;either也不,用于否定句,通常用于句末;also也、并且,用于肯定句,通常位于句中;as well也、此外,通常用于句末。句中“my mother do some housework帮我妈妈做家务”和“take care of my sister照顾我的妹妹”做的两件事都是肯定表达,且空处位于句末。故选D。 2.—_________ you free on Sundays? —Yes, I __________ have much homework to do. A.Are; aren’t B.Are; don’t C.Do; don’t D.Do; aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你星期天有空吗?——是的,我没有多少作业要做。 考查be动词和助动词的用法。根据“…you free on Sundays?”可知,free“空闲的”,形容词,应用be动词构成一般疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时,you作主语,be动词应用are,第一个空应填Are。根据“Yes, I…have much homework to do.”可知,此处指周日有空,没有多少作业要做;空后为have“有”,为实义动词,I作主语,构成否定句,应借助don’t。故选B。 3.Which of the underlined letters has the pronunciation /ɒ/? A.worry B.walk C.water D.what 【答案】D 【详解】句意:带下划线的字母中,哪一个发音为/ɒ/? 考查单词辨音。worry[ˈwʌri];walk[wɔːk];water[ˈwɔːtə(r)];what[wɒt]。所以D选项划线字母发音为/ɒ/。故选D。 4.In ________ class, we study different parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers and fruits. A.Biology B.Geography C.Art D.History 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在生物课上,我们学习植物的不同部分,如叶子,花和果实。 考查学科名词。Biology生物;Geography地理;Art美术;History历史。根据“we study different parts of plants”可知在生物课上学习到植物,故选A。 5.________ great time they have in this club! A.What a B.What C.How D.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们在这个俱乐部玩得多开心啊! 考查感叹句。根据“…great time they have in this club!”可知,此处感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,句子里包含固定短语have a great time“玩得开心”,此处是感叹句,中心词是time,是不可数名词,但是这里指的是“一段时光”,所以变为感叹句时,a要加上。故选A。 6.What can we know from this notice? NOTICE Football match in the playground 4 p.m. this Sunday WELCOME A.There will be a basketball match. B.The match will start in the afternoon. C.We can watch the match this Saturday. D.We can go to the park to watch the match. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:从这个公告中我们可以知道什么? 考查常识。从公告内容可以得知,足球比赛是本周日下午4点在操场上举行。“Sunday”指周日,“4 p.m.”指下午四点,因此比赛时间为周日下午。选项B “比赛将在下午开始” 与公告内容一致,故选B。 7.He __________ the English Club. A.joins B.is joining C.is joined D.takes part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他加入了英语俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。join表示参加某个团体;take part in表示参加某个比赛。根据“the English Club”可知,此处描述的是加入俱乐部,指的是一个团体,主语是单数,且此处是主动语态,应该用joins。故选A。 8.The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon. A.a lot of fun B.lots of funs C.a lot fun D.lot of funs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:星期天下午,孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查形容词短语和名词的数。fun表示“乐趣”,是不可数名词,排除BD选项;a lot of许多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;a lot非常,是副词,一般修饰动词。故选A。 9.I love ________ at home ________ some reading in the evening. A.staying; do B.to stay; do C.staying; to do D.stay; to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意:晚上我喜欢呆在家看一些书。 考查非谓语动词的用法。love doing sth “喜爱做某事”,动名词作宾语;“呆在家里看书”用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10.It’s fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day. A.to play; to play B.playing; playing C.to play; playing D.playing; to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏很有趣。他们每天都玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。第一句是固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。第二句have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”,动名词作宾语,故选C。 二、完形填空 Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 11 . It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 12 . In the afternoon, I like to 13 . I usually play basketball first. 14 I swim. In the evening, I clean the house — I like 15 rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. 16 my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 17 on weekends. She never goes out 18 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower (洗漱), she 19 . Sometimes she reads in bed in bed. But don’t ask her what she reads. She always falls asleep 20 reading one or two pages. 11.A.eggs B.milk C.vegetables D.fruit 12.A.good B.welcome C.useful D.happy 13.A.sing B.draw C.do sports D.read 14.A.Only B.So C.Really D.Sometimes 15.A.tidy B.busy C.small D.old 16.A.And B.So C.But D.Because 17.A.writes B.works C.calls D.plays 18.A.about B.from C.of D.with 19.A.gets dressed B.goes to work C.goes to bed D.does sports 20.A.after B.on C.at D.before 【答案】 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和其姐姐的日常生活。 11.句意:早餐我只吃水果。 eggs鸡蛋;milk牛奶;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果。根据“It’s usually an apple.”可知此处表示我早餐只吃水果。故选D。 12.句意:它尝起来很美味。 good好的;welcome受欢迎的;useful有用的;happy开心的。根据“After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream.”可知,此处表示吃完午饭后,我喜欢吃冰淇淋,它尝起来味道很好。故选 A。 13.句意:在下午,我喜欢做运动。 sing唱歌;draw画画;do sports做运动;read阅读。根据“I usually play basketball first.”可知,此处表示我喜欢做运动。故选C。 14.句意:有时我会游泳。 Only只是;Always总是;Really真正地;Sometimes有时。根据“I usually play basketball first.”可知此处应是在表示我有时游泳。故选D。 15.句意:晚上,我打扫房子,我喜欢干净的房间。 tidy干净的;busy忙碌的;small小的;old老旧的。根据“I clean the house”可知,我喜欢干净整洁的房子。故选A。 16.句意:但是我姐姐不喜欢周末。 And又;So所以;But但是;Because因为。根据“I love weekends!”可知此处存在转折关系,所以此空应是but。故选C。 17.句意:她在大商店里工作,她在周末的时候总是在上班。 writes写;works工作;calls打电话;plays玩。根据“She usually gets home from work at 22:00.”可知,姐姐不喜欢周末,她在大商店工作,总是周末上班。故选B。 18.句意:她从不和她的朋友们外出。 about关于;from来自;of属于;with和……一起。根据语境可知,此处表示她从不和她的朋友们一起外出,此空应是介词with。故选D。 19.句意:在洗完澡后,她就会去床上睡觉。 gets dressed穿衣服;goes to work去上班;goes to bed去睡觉;does sports运动。根据“After taking a shower”可知,此处应是表示她洗完澡后就会去睡觉。故选C。 20.句意:她总是读一两页书之后就睡着了。 after在……之后;on在……之上;at在;before在……之前。根据句意可知,她总是读一两页书之后就睡着了。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Dear Mr White, My name is John Walker. I was a student in your class last year. I am preparing (准备) for an important exam. It will take place in three months. I’m studying hard every day for it, but it is difficult for me to stay focused (注意力集中的) at home. I also want to borrow some books from the library. So I am writing to ask if I can go and study in the school library. I want to use one desk in the library for three months and only on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Please let me know what you think of this matter as soon as possible. You may email me back or call me on 66213380. Thank you for your understanding and support. Best regards, John Walker 21.Who does John write to? A.His father. B.His teacher. C.His classmate. D.His friend. 22.Why does John want to use the school library? A.To put his books there. B.To look for a missing book. C.To hold an important exam. D.To study for an important exam. 23.What does John find difficult to do? A.Find the right books to read. B.Walk to school every day. C.Study and stay focused at home. D.Pass an exam in just a few months. 24.How long does John plan to study at school? A.For five days. B.For a week. C.For a month. D.For three months. 25.How does John contact Mr White? A.By email. B.By letter. C.By telephone. D.We don’t know. 【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 【导语】本文为John写给学校图书馆White先生的一封信,在信中他提出申请一张桌子来学习,为他三个月后的一场重要考试而做准备。 21.细节理解题。根据“I was a student in your class last year.”可知,这封信是John写给他的老师的。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据“I am preparing (准备) for an important exam.…So I am writing to ask if I can go and study in the school library.”可知,John想去学校图书馆里为一场重要考试做准备。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据“I’m studying hard every day for it, but it is difficult for me to stay focused (注意力集中的) at home.”可知,John发现在家很难集中注意力学习。故选C。 24.推理判断题。根据“I am preparing (准备) for an important exam. It will take place in three months.…I want to use one desk in the library for three months and only on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知,John要在学校图书馆里为三个月后到来的一场重要考试做准备,因此可推断在学校里学习三个月。故选D。 25.推理判断题。根据“You may email me back or call me on 66213380.”可知,John让其回复邮件或打电话,可见John通过电子邮件与White先生联系。故选A。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Grace. I’m a girl. I’m fourteen years old. Look! This is my schoolbag. It’s nice. What color is it? It’s yellow and red. And what’s that? It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue. 26.Grace is a ________. A.girl B.boy C.Chinese 27.Grace is ________ years old. A.12 B.13 C.14 28.The ruler is ________. A.blue B.red C.orange 【答案】26.A 27.C 28.A 【导语】本文介绍了Grace的物品信息。 26.细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl.”可知,Grace是一个女孩。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“I’m fourteen years old.”可知,Grace今年14岁。故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据“The ruler is blue.”可知,这把尺子是蓝色的。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 知识点讲练 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 4 知识点讲练 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 4 知识点讲练 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册
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