Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

快速核答案 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.whatever 2.communicate 3.allows 4.return 5.clouds/cloud 6.anymore 7.copy 8.Instead 9.explained 10.guess 二、单项填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 1 过运用 语用能力提升训练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） 1.guess 2.relation 3.Secondly 4.argue 5.proper 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.are nice/kind to 2.look through 3.work out/deal with 4.a big deal 5.get on/along with 三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有一项多余） 1.F 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A 四、语篇练语法 1.Although 2.if 3.when 4.because 5.but 6.unless 7.so that 8.until 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、阅读理解 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 二、完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A Section A 过基础 教材核心知识精练 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 4 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.He'll be ready to accept __________（任何） help he can get. 2.The popularity of WeChat grows quickly because it's convenient for people to _____________ （交流） with each other. 3.[2024杭州期末改编]The modern technology _______（允许） us to communicate with people all over the world. 4.During the three-day holiday of Qingming, millions of people _______ （返回） to their hometowns to honor ancestors（祖先）. whatever communicate allows return 5 5.Look at the dark ____________（云朵） and the strong wind is blowing strongly. A storm is coming. 6.To save the earth, we should not cut down trees a________. 7.[2024内江中考]It's wrong to c_____ other students' homework. You should do it by yourself. clouds/cloud nymore opy 8.When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't dolls. I_______, she started learning to make shadow puppets（皮影） from her father at 13. nstead 6 9.新素材 [2024 成都中考] Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e_________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science. xplained 10.[2024 杭州中考]I didn't know the word's meaning, so I had to g_____. uess 7 二、单项填空 1.[2024 福建中考改编]—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ___. —Take it easy. You'll make it. B A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident D.relaxed 【解析】 根据答语"放轻松，你会成功的"可知，此处表示"说实话，我现 在感到很紧张"。peaceful"安静的，平静的"；nervous"紧张的"；confident" 自信的",relaxed"放松的"。故选B。 8 2.[2024安徽中考]With its famous mountains, lakes and towns, Anhui has so much to ___ tourists. B A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost 【解析】 根据语境可知，安徽有著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，它可以为游 客提供许多可以游玩的地方。guard"保卫，守卫"；offer"提供"；push"推"； cost"花费"。故选B。 9 3.[2024凉山州中考改编]All in all, ___ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health（心理健康）. Hope my advice can help you. A A.communication B.information C.instruction D.competition 【解析】 句意：总而言之，与朋友交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望 我的建议能帮到你。communication"交流"；information"信息"； instruction"用法说明"；competition"竞争"。根据"is the best medicine for your mental health（心理健康）"可知，应是与朋友交流。故选A。 10 4.[2024天津中考]On a ___ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. D A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear 【解析】 结合常识可知，晴天人们的视野最好。故选D。 11 5.—You look tired. ___? —I drank too much coffee so I couldn't fall asleep last night. C A.Why not B.What about you C.What's wrong D.What for 【解析】 ——你看上去很累。哪儿不舒服？——我喝了太多的咖啡，所 以我昨天晚上睡不着。Why not"为什么不呢"；What about you"你呢"； What's wrong"哪儿不舒服"；What for"为何目的"。C项符合语境。 12 Section A 过运用 语用能力提升训练 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 13 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） second, relation, guess, proper, argue 1.—What's Mom cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I ______. How nice it smells! I can't wait to have a try. guess 【解析】 ——妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我猜是鱼。闻上去真香啊！我 等不及尝一下了。根据"How nice it smells!"可推知，答话人通过闻来猜 测妈妈做的是什么。故填guess。 14 2.I try to rebuild my ________ with my best friend after a big fight. relation 【解析】 句意：一场大的争吵后，我设法恢复我和我最好的朋友的关系。 relation符合句意。 3.Firstly, peel the bananas._________, put the bananas into the blender. Secondly 【解析】 根据"Firstly"可知，空处应用Secondly。 15 4.Could you please not _______ with your sister? You should sit down and communicate with each other. argue 【解析】 根据题干中的"You should sit down and communicate with each other"可知，空处所在句表示的是"你能不能别和你的姐姐吵架？"。 故填argue。 5.You should find a（n） ________ way to solve the problem. proper 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词way。故应用 形容词proper。 16 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们的老师对我们很好。他们总是帮助我们。 Our teachers ____ __________ ___ us. They always help us. are nice/kind to 2.——妈妈，我想买几本书。 ——在选择一本书之前，你最好浏览几页来了解它对你来说是易是难。 —Mom, I want to buy some books. —Before choosing a book, you'd better _____ _________ some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you. look through 17 3.垃圾分类有助于解决很多问题，比如资源浪费。 Garbage sorting can help ______ _____________ many problems, such as waste of resources. work out/deal with 4.交朋友对我们所有人来说都很重要。一个好朋友可以激发出我们最优秀 的一面。 Making friends is ___ ____ _____ for us all. A good friend can bring out the best in us. a big deal 5.他总是能与他的姐姐和睦相处。 He can always ____ _________ ______ his elder sister. get on/along with 18 三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有一项多余） [2024广东中考] _____________________________ A. Have fun there! B. It's my pleasure. C. Don't worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I'm chatting with my friends online. 19 Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: 1___ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: 2___ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. 3___ Dad: That's right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I'll meet them this afternoon. Dad: 4___ F C E D 20 Ann: To the city library. We'll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I'm so proud of you. 5___ A 四、语篇练语法 从方框中选择适当的连词补全短文（每词限用一次） so that, but, because, unless, although, if, until, when Peter's cousin Tom was coming to visit, but Peter had never seen him before. So he was curious （好奇的） about Tom. "What is he like? Can we get on well with each other?" Peter asked his dad. 22 "You need to find out what he is like. 1__________ you have never met him, I am sure you will like him. Both of you like soccer. I think you will have lots of fun 2___ you play soccer together," Dad said. "Do I have to share my room and things 3______ Tom arrives?" Peter asked. "Yes," Dad said. Peter felt upset 4________ he wasn't good with people. At 4:00 p.m., Tom arrived. "Hi," Peter said quietly. Tom said something back 5_____ Peter didn't understand him. Although if when because but "Oh, no! I can't understand his dialect（方言）. How can we communicate?" Peter thought. "We won't get on well 6_______ something magical（有魔力的） happens." At this time, Dad asked Peter to play with Tom 7________ they could get to know each other better. Tom picked up Peter's soccer ball and pointed at the window（窗户）, and Peter understood what Tom meant. Then they ran out of the house. They played soccer together 8______ Dad called them in for dinner. Peter told Dad, "Something magical happened, Dad. I like Tom." unless so that until Section A 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 25 一、阅读理解 素养：思维品质 话题：情感与情绪 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad's old jacket. He says, "You're 45, Dad. You're never going to wear this again. Can I have it?" Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, "What? You mean I'm too old to wear the jacket again?" 26 Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. "But I only asked. Why are you shouting at me?" "But I don't like being treated as though I'm too old." Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you're getting mad. ● Accept your feelings and consider the other person's feelings. That means not always making yourself "right" or "clever" and the other person "wrong" or "stupid". ● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with "I..." but not "You...". ● Don't always have to reflect your thoughts before reacting（回应）. If you feel angry, I think it's a good idea to stop a moment and understand why. ● Don't decide the purpose of the other person by your guesses. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit（承认） it if you were wrong. Don't forget that it's never too late to start the ways of communicating. 【解题导语】 本文以一对父子之间的争吵引出话题，给出了四条建议来 帮助人们在生气的时候更好地与他人沟通。 1.From the passage, we can know Jonny ___. A A.is a schoolboy B.doesn't like his dad C.thinks his dad is too old D.wants his dad's new jacket 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Jonny, a 15-year-old student"可 知，Jonny是个学生。 30 2.Jonny felt hurt because his dad ___. D A.hit his pain B.had a busy day C.liked the jacket D.was angry with him 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，Jonny感到受伤是因为他 觉得父亲莫名其妙地跟他发脾气。故选D。 31 3.To avoid（避免） an argument, the writer gives us ___ suggestions. C A.two B.three C.four D.five 【解析】 细节理解题。文中黑色圆点标记的内容便是作者给出的建议， 一共有四条。故选C。 32 4.新考法·创新性设问According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you'd better begin like this: "___". B A.You misunderstood me... B.I know how you feel, but... C.They're different from us... D.Things aren't the same... 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二条建议"Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with ‘I...’ but not ‘You...’"可知应选B。 33 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely B.Be Patient with the People Around You C.An Argument Between a Father and a Son D.Good Ways of Communicating Are Important 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先是给出了一个父子吵架的 例子，又给出了几点建议，帮助人们在生气时更好地和对方沟通，再根据 最后一段内容"Don't forget that it's never too late to start the ways of communicating"可知，D项"好的沟通方式是重要的"最适合作本文的标题。 34 三方面判断最佳标题 做标题归纳题的时候，通常从以下几个方面来考虑： （1）标题要能概括文章的主旨大意； （2）标题要简洁、醒目； （3）标题中常含有体现文章大意的关键词。 注意：对于一些记叙文而言，有时候标题并不体现文章的大意，而常常是 贯穿文章的特定线索。 35 二、完形填空 素养：语言能力 话题：情感与情绪 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 36 [2024河南中考改编] Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a . .1. . mood（心情） when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise" — noise made by a fan or soft rain is a（n） . .2. . of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would . .3. . white noise with his headphones. With the . .4. . of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He . .5. . he had left them on his desk, but they were 37 gone. His little brother Andy was always . .6. . his things — without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in . .7. .. "Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!" He grabbed（抓起） one of his brother's toys and . .8. . it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to . .9. ., and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. "Hey," she said . .10. ., "stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling." Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about . .11. . instead of getting angry. "He always does this, Mom!" Frank shouted. "I'll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream..." Frank . .12. . shouting. In a calm（平静的） voice, he said, "I . .13. . what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad . .14. . you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't . .15. .. I will buy you a new one." Frank's mom said, "Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?" "OK, I'm sorry too," said Andy and they all smiled. 【解题导语】 弗兰克的弟弟不经过他的同意就拿走了他的耳机，这让本 就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。弗兰克跑到弟弟房间冲着他叫嚷，并摔坏 了弟弟的玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询问情况。冷静下来的 弗兰克向弟弟道歉，弟弟也向哥哥表达了歉意。 40 （1）Frank had tried it and it really worked! 常用义：n.工作；职业 v.做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活 句中义：v.奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用） （2）Andy started to cry, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. 常用义：n.暴风雨 句中义：v.气呼呼地疾走 41 42 1.( ) A.bad B.strong C.excited D.strange A 【解析】 根据设空前的"Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much"及第五段中的"I had a bad dream"可知， 弗兰克醒来时心情很糟。故bad"坏的"符合文意。 2.( ) A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction C 【解析】 结合上下文可知，风扇发出的声音或蒙蒙细雨的声音都属于白 噪声。故example"实例，例证，例子"符合文意。list"清单"；gift"礼物"； introduction"新采用（或新引进）的事物"。 43 3.( ) A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for B 【解析】 根据设空后的"with his headphones"可知，listen to"听"符合文 意。talk about"谈论"；turn down"把……调低，拒绝"；wait for"等待"。 4.( ) A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.relations B 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处表示"弗兰克去拿耳机,脑子里还想着数 学考试的事"。故所缺的词是thoughts"想法"。 44 5.( ) A.meant B.decided C.disagreed D.remembered D 【解析】 根据设空后的"but they were gone"可知，弗兰克记得自己把耳 机放在桌子上了。故所缺的词是remembered"记得"。mean"打算"；decide" 决定"；disagree"不同意"。 6.( ) A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing D 【解析】 根据设空后的"without asking"和下文中的"You can't just take my things!"可知，弟弟总是不经许可就把弗兰克的东西借走。故所缺的词 是borrowing"借，借用"。 45 7.( ) A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise A 【解析】 根据上文可知，当弗兰克因为情绪不佳需要用耳机来听白噪声 时，他发现弟弟又不经许可就把自己的东西拿走了。由此可推知，弗兰克 此时很生气。anger意为"怒，怒火，怒气"，符合文意。 8.( ) A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed C 【解析】 根据设空后的"on the ground, breaking it into two pieces"可知， 弗兰克抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了两半。故所缺的词是 threw"抛，扔"。 46 9.( ) A.cry B.rest C.help D.share A 【解析】 结合常识可知，弗兰克冲到安迪的房间叫嚷，还把安迪的玩具 摔成了两半，所以安迪应该会大哭。故cry"哭，哭泣"符合文意。 10.( ) A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely C 【解析】 根据下文中的"Mom never shouted"可知，妈妈说话时声音柔和。 故softly"轻柔地，温和地，柔和地"符合文意。sadly"悲伤地，伤心地"； shyly"害羞地，羞怯地"；bravely"勇敢地"。 47 完形填空之寻找暗示信息 完形填空中有些题目需要进行逻辑推理，利用语篇暗含的信息是解答 此类题目的关键。学生在做题时，要把每个空白处与前后句的意思联系起 来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。设空前后通常有暗含的线索，多表现 为后文暗示前文。 48 11.( ) A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings D 【解析】 根据上文中的"tell me how you're feeling"可知，妈妈认为与其 生气，不如谈谈感受。故所缺的词是feelings"（内心和感官的）感觉，感 触"。 12.( ) A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced B 【解析】 根据设空后的"In a calm（平静的） voice"可知，弗兰克停止 了叫嚷。故所缺的词是stopped"中断，停止"。 13.( ) A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise B 【解析】 根据设空后的"I'm sorry"可知，弗兰克认识到自己错了。故 know"认识到，意识到"符合文意。 49 14.( ) A.unless B.before C.when D.though C 【解析】 设空前表示"我真的很生气"；设空后表示"你问都不问就把 （我的）东西拿走"。根据设空前后的内容可知，when"当……时"符合文 意。 15.( ) A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy A 【解析】 根据上文中的"what I did was bad"可知，弗兰克知道自己摔坏 弟弟的玩具是不对的。故right"对的"符合文意。 50 $$快速核答案 过专项 单元主题语篇专训 一、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 二、阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 三、任务型阅读 1.By comic/picture. 2.A good listener. 3.B 4.Teenagers. 5.When my friend feels unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy.（答案合理即可） 1 语篇专项中考特训 过专项 单元主题语篇专训 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 2 一、完形填空 素养：文化意识 话题：游学 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 时文原创 Study tours have been more and more popular partly because of China's "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）. Hu Sixun, 27, is a study tour mentor（导师） in Tonggu county, a （n） . .1. . Red tourist site in East China's Jiangxi Province. "Many people think that my . .2. . is the same as a tour guide, but we are . .3. . them," Hu said. "Our visitors are . .4. . from primary and middle schools. 3 We not only . .5. . as a guide, but also need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the . .6. . better," she said. Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said her duties include . .7. . activities and courses according to children's needs and the scenic spots. "A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also . .8. . a lot. We must try our best to make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways," Gao said. A mother whose last name was Song from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, said . .9. . that her 9-year-old son is much happier than before because now he has . .10. . time for after-school activities and she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences. 【解题导语】 本文主要说明了由于中国的"双减"政策，游学变得越来越 受欢迎这一现象。 5 1.( ) A.exciting B.favourite C.famous D.beautiful C 【解析】 根据上文中的"Tonggu county"可知，此处说的是江西省著名的 红色旅游地。 2.( ) A.job B.name C.matter D.business A 【解析】 根据下文中的"as a tour guide"可知此处是指工作。 3.( ) A.the same as B.different from C.difficult for D.good for B 【解析】 根据上文中的"but"可知,空处前后表示转折，应该是和导游不一 样。be different from表示"与……不同"，符合语境。 6 4.( ) A.parents B.doctors C.students D.teachers C 【解析】 根据下文中的"from primary and middle schools" "serve as a teacher"可知，游客们是学生。 5.( ) A.study B.work C.teach D.talk B 【解析】 work as为固定搭配，表示"从事……职业"。 6.( ) A.science B.geography C.Chinese D.history D 【解析】 根据上文中的"Red tourist site in East China's Jiangxi Province"可知，应是让学生们更好地理解红色旅游地的历史。 7 7.( ) A.planning B.joining C.doing D.playing A 【解析】 根据下文中的"according to children's needs and the scenic spots"可知，是根据孩子们的需求和景点来规划活动和课程。 8.( ) A.rest B.learn C.imagine D.guess B 【解析】 根据下文中的"We must try our best to make the learning process"可知，此处表示孩子们也能学到很多。 8 9.( ) A.sadly B.slowly C.loudly D.happily D 【解析】 根据下文中的"her 9-year-old son is much happier than before" 可知，孩子比以前更快乐，母亲应是高兴的。 10.( ) A.less B.more C.better D.worse B 【解析】 因为有更多的时间参加课后活动所以更开心。故选B。 9 二、阅读理解 素养：思维品质 话题：爸爸在家长会上的暖心发言 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 时文原创 A father in Qingdao has become popular online because of his heartfelt speech about his son with learning difficulties at a parent-teacher meeting. In a video, the father says that his son may not be good at schoolwork, but he thinks his son can have a bright future. 10 He also thinks he makes his son get poor grades, because his strong wish and pressure may cause his son's problem. The father believes that his son can have a bright future because of two facts. Firstly, his son always believes that good things will happen in the future and shows a lot of interest in life. He thinks these are the key to getting what you want in life. Secondly, the father praises the school and the teachers. The school can control things well, and has strict and scientific teaching plans. The teachers put a lot of effort into their work. And he also praises the parents of his son's classmates. They make a happy learning environment. Many people shared their own experiences with children facing learning difficulties after watching the video. Others said the father's speech was wonderful because it shows he cares about his son's future, and it also gives his thanks to the teachers and the school. 【解题导语】 青岛一位父亲在一次家长会上发表了一篇感人肺腑的演讲。 他的演讲在网上得到广大网友的喜欢。虽然儿子学习成绩不好，但是这位 父亲对儿子的未来充满信心。 13 1.What is the father's speech about?( ) C A.Facts of a bright future. B.A happy learning environment. C.His son with learning difficulties. D.The key to getting what you want in life. 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段内容尤其是"his son with learning difficulties"可知，这位父亲的演讲是关于他学习困难的儿子的。 14 2.What may make the son get poor grades?( ) B A.His interest in life. B.The father's wish. C.The rules of the school. D.The teachers' being strict. 【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的"He also thinks he makes his son get poor grades, because his strong wish and pressure may cause his son's problem"可知，这位父亲认为是他的强烈期望和过大的压力导致了 他的儿子成绩差。 15 3.Why does the father think that his son can have a bright future?( ) D ①Because the teachers work hard. ②Because his son is never late for school. ③Because his son shows a lot of interest in life. ④Because the school has scientific teaching plans. A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④ 16 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Firstly, his son always believes that good things will happen in the future and shows a lot of interest in life"及第四段中的"The school can control things well, and has strict and scientific teaching plans. The teachers put a lot of effort into their work" 可知，这位父亲相信他的儿子会有一个光明的未来，是因为他的儿子对生 活充满兴趣，学校有严格、科学的教学计划，老师们付出许多努力。 17 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?( ) A A.Many people like the speech. B.Many schools have strict rules. C.Many teachers feel sorry for the speech. D.Many students could have a bright future. 【解析】 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，许多人在观看视频后分享了他 们的自身经历，其他一些人认为这位父亲的演讲很精彩。由此可推知，许 多人都很喜欢这位父亲的演讲。 18 5.新考法·篇章结构题What is the structure of the passage? （①-⑤for each paragraph）( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段给出本文话题；第二、三、 四段介绍演讲内容；第五段谈及人们对演讲的喜爱和评价。本文为总分总 结构。 19 三、任务型阅读 素养：思维品质 话题：爱的表达方式 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 多模态语篇·漫画 Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can't feel love in their life. That's because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics （漫画）. I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 20 根据材料内容完成下列小题 【解题导语】 本文以漫画的形式给我们展现了一些表现爱的方式。 21 1.How does the writer share the understanding of love? By comic/picture. 2.What is the elephant like? A good listener. 3.新考法·创新性设问"___" is right for #2.（写选项即可） B A.Love is taking care of myself. B.Love is getting you what you need now. 22 4.Who is the text probably written for? ___________ 5.新考法·开放性设问 What will you do if you want to show love to your friend? ________________________________________________________________ __________________ Teenagers. When my friend feels unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy. （答案合理即可） 23 $$快速核答案 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 （A）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.usual 2.cause （1）B （2）A 3.crazy 4.typical （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.opinions 6.members 7.continues 8.push 9.compete 10.development 二、单项填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 1 过运用 语用能力提升训练 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.compare,with 2.cut out 3.In his opinion 4.is good for 5.Turn down 二、用方框中给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） 1.pressure 2.allow 3.crazy 4.communicate 5.argued 6.push 7.opinion 8.offer 9.Secondly 10.member 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 语篇精读 二、任务型阅读 1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.E 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 作答题、advice well point at hurt good or useful Section B 过基础 教材核心知识精练 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 4 一、词汇运用 （A）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.I think food taste better than u_____ when I am hungry. 2.According to the survey, sleep problems can c______ health problems such as high blood pressure（高血压）. sual ause 5 熟词生义 A.n.事业，目标 B.n.理由 （1）Joe's father had good cause to be proud of him.___ （2）They raised more than 7,000 yuan for their cause last year.___ B A 3.It's really c_____ of you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! 4.It's t_______ English weather — one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining. razy ypical 6 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.Some people hold different _________（opinion）about whether ChatGPT is offering help or making things bad. opinions 【解析】 opinion意为"意见，看法"时，为可数名词。根据空前的 "different"可知，空处应用opinion的复数形式。 6.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is a good time for family __________（member） to get together. members 【解析】 member"成员"，为可数名词。此处表示"家庭成员",多于一人， 故填其复数形式members。 7 7.The sixth China International Import Expo shows that our country __________（continue） to open its door widely to the outside world. continues 【解析】 题干描述的是客观情况，主语是"our country"，故应填continues。 8.[2024永州中考改编]When playing in the hallways students shouldn't ______（push） each other. push 【解析】 情态动词shouldn't后用动词原形，故填push。 8 9.Athletes from all over the world tried their best to _________ （compete） in Paris. compete 【解析】 try one's best to do sth."尽某人最大努力做某事"，故填动词原 形compete。 10.[2024南京三模]The Silk Road played an important role in the _____________（develop） of the world. development 【解析】 "the+名词+of"为固定结构，空处应填develop的名词形式 development。 9 二、单项填空 1.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday? —___ in New York, but I'm not sure． A A.Perhaps B.Really C.Finally D.Especially 【解析】 根据"but I'm not sure"可知，perhaps"也许，可能"，符合题意。 really"的确"；finally"最后"；especially"特别，尤其"。 10 2.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right. Speaking is an important language ___. B A.sign B.skill C.deal D.result 【解析】 ——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习讲英语。——她是对的。 说是一项重要的语言技能。sign"符号，标志"；skill "技能"；deal"交易 ";result"结果"。 11 3.[2024河北中考改编]Jeff still works hard, ___ he has achieved great success. C A.if B.before C.although D.because 【解析】 句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大成功，但他仍然努力工作。if"如果"； before"在……之前"；although"即使，虽然"；because"因为"。根据句意可 知应选C。 12 4.She is under much ___. I think she'll go crazy if she doesn't have a holiday soon. B A.opinion B.pressure C.decision D.difficulty 【解析】 句意：她处于极大的压力之下。我想如果她不尽快休假的话， 她会发疯的。opinion"意见，看法"；pressure"压力"；decision"决定"； difficulty"困难"。 13 5.—Be ___, Jane. —Don't hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be patient and wait until she finishes her homework. A A.quick B.clear C.nervous D.strange 【解析】 根据答语"Don't hurry your younger sister"可知，第一句是在催 促Jane，故A项符合题意。 14 Section B 过运用 语用能力提升训练 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 15 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.不要把你自己和别人比较。你应该只做你自己。 Don't _________ yourself ______ others. You should just be yourself. compare with 2.老师建议他将文章中的图片删除。 The teacher advised him to ____ _____ the pictures in the article. cut out 3.[2024 宜昌中考改编]在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 ____ ____ ________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing. In his opinion 4.每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。 It ___ ______ ____ both health and study to exercise for an hour every day. is good for 16 5.——宝宝在睡觉。请把电视音量调低。 ——对不起，我马上就调。 —The baby is sleeping. ______ ______ the TV， please. —Sorry, I'll do it right now. Turn down 17 二、用方框中给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） 新风向·语篇串考课本新词 second, communicate, push, offer, opinion, argue, press, allow, crazy, member As a teenager, do you have any growing pains （苦恼）? Sometimes it's necessary to speak them out and ask for advice. Jake and Liu Hua have their problems. 18 Jake's Problem I have a problem with my parents. I think they put too much 1_________ on me. They always compare me with others. They don't 2______ me to hang out with my friends on the weekend, and they even ask me to wear the school uniform every day! I'm going 3______! What should I do? （________________Nick, 12） Don't worry. You're not the only one. We're the same. Our parents seem to know nothing about fashion（时尚）. pressure allow crazy 19 （_________________Lin Xiao, 13） I'm sorry for you. You need to 4_____________ with your parents. Tell them your feelings. Liu Hua's Problem Last night I had a fight with my brother and 5________ with my parents. My parents always 6______ me to do much housework. In their 7________, it's proper that I should do so because I'm the elder sister. communicate argued push opinion 续表 20 （_______________Bob, 11） It's no good arguing with your parents. They 8______ everything you need. I think they love you too. （_______________Simon, 14） You should have a talk with your parents. Firstly, they should treat （对待） every child equally（平等地）. 9_________, your brother is also a（n） 10_________ of the family, so he can't do nothing at home. offer Secondly member 续表 21 Section B 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 22 一、阅读理解 素养：思维品质 话题：学校生活 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 [2024 遂宁中考改编] ①These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students' homework and encouraged（鼓励） them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about them. Here are some of the replies. 23 ②Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another. 24 ③Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It's hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. 25 ④Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle's pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day. 26 ⑤Tian Hao, 15 I'm a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city's ping-pong competition next summer. 【解题导语】 本文主要列举了四个学生对于Riverside High School近期 的一些改革的回应。 27 28 1.You can ask Xue Mei about ___ if you are interested in it. A A.paper cutting B.tomato planting C.animal caring D.ping-pong playing 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Xue Mei, 13" "Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings"可知，薛梅对剪纸感兴趣，你 可以问她关于剪纸的问题。 29 2.Why does Wang Yan think the food is the most delicious according to the text?( ) B A.Mostly because tomatoes and corn are her favorite food. B.Mostly because the food is grown by herself. C.Mostly because working with her father makes her happy. D.Mostly because she enjoys being close to nature. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Wang Yan, 14" "I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious"可知，王艳认 为食物好吃的原因是食物是她自己种的。故选B。 30 3.When may Wen Man work in the pet shop?( ) D A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday. D.On Saturday. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Wen Man, 14" "I spend every weekend working in my uncle's pet shop"可知，温曼每个周末都在叔叔 的宠物店工作。故选D。 31 4.What is Tian Hao going to do next summer?( ) C A.Practice ping-pong more often. B.Improve his ping-pong skills. C.Take part in a ping-pong competition. D.Be a ping-pong trainer in the club. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Tian Hao, 15" "I plan to take part in the city's ping-pong competition next summer"可知，田浩计划明 年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。 32 5.新考法·篇章结构题 What's the structure of this text?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，第二、三、四、五段是四个学生对这些改 革的回应。本文为总分结构，故B项符合题意。 33 语篇精读 二、任务型阅读 素养：思维品质 话题：如何处理分歧 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟 [2024吉林中考]Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here's some advice. 34 1___ Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 2___ You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like "I understand your meaning. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you. What do you think about... instead?" 3___ As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others C D F while expressing your opinions. 4___ Friendship is valuable. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 5___ You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出五个还原到文中 A E A. Value your friendship. B. Say goodbye to others. C. Wait and listen to others. D. Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. 【解题导语】 本文就如何处理分歧给出了一些建议。 37 短文还原类试题主要考查的是学生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文 逻辑意义的理解和掌握，解答短文还原类试题时，可使用以下方法： （1）看文章结构：①小标题一般短小精悍，和其他小标题结构一致；② 段首一般概括段落大意并和小标题相呼应；③段中一般起承上启下的作用； ④段尾总结整段内容也有承上启下的作用。 （2）找关键词:指的是选项和文章中提到了相同的关键词语，同词或同结 构复现，从而帮助我们进行选择。 38 （3）找代词:通过判断代词所指代的内容来承接上下文，确认答案。 （4）找逻辑关系:把握上下文中的逻辑关系，找准上下文之间的转折关系、 因果关系、并列关系、总分关系、分总关系等，从而进行选择。 （5）排除法:当遇到不太确定的空时可以先跳过，最终通过排除其他选项 来确认最佳答案。 39 1.___ C 【解析】 根据下文中的"Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first?" 可知，C项符合题意。 2.___ D 【解析】 根据下文中的"You should express yourself in a polite way"可 知，D项符合题意。 3.___ F 【解析】 根据下文中的"As we know, body language is very important" 可知，F项符合题意。 40 4.___ A 【解析】 根据下文中的"Friendship is valuable"可知，A项符合题意。 5.___ E 【解析】 根据下文中的"Think of others' different opinions carefully"可 知，E项符合题意。 41 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 advice well point at hurt good or useful 42 $$快速核答案 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1.Why don't we go camping on the weekend? 2.It's necessary to learn English well, although it's a little difficult. 三、教材文段整合·篇章能力提升 1.until the kids get older 2.all kinds of 3.comparing their kids with 4.In their opinion 5.Although it's normal to want successful children 1 四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 Step 1 谋篇布局指导 Step 2 高阶表达应用 1.One is the problems about our schoolwork and the other is the problems about getting on with other people. 2.Taking part in after-school activities is a very useful way. Step 3 佳作展示评析 五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此你校校报开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由"少年之友"Sigmund Friend予以回复。 假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲 述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Friend, I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the moment. These days I'm not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don't want to take these classes and don't want to be so busy. I'm interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don't know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents? Can you give me some advice? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 单元主题写作 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 6 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 7 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1.教材原句：Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family? 仿写：为什么周末我们不去野营呢？ __________________________________________ Why don't we go camping on the weekend? 2.教材原句：Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. 仿写：学好英语很必要，虽然有点儿难。 ______________________________________________________________ It's necessary to learn English well, although it's a little difficult. 8 三、教材文段整合·篇章能力提升 根据教材内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 These days children have much stress. In some families, competition starts very young and continues 1_______________________. Some parents believe that children should learn more skills to help them better compete in life. And parents always send their kids to 2____________ after-school classes and they are always 3_____________ ______________ other children. But some parents think it's crazy and unfair. 4________________, parents shouldn't push their kids so hard. until the kids get older all kinds of comparing their kids with In their opinion 9 Doctors also say too much pressure is bad for a child's development. 5______________________________________________, it's even more important to have happy children. Although it's normal to want successful children 10 四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 在成长过程中，我们（人称：第一人称 主题：人与自我）青少年面 临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现为精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇80词 左右的英语短文。 要点提示： 1.导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因： （1）学业（2）与他人相处 2.减少压力的措施： （1）积极参加课外活动 （2）多与他人交流沟通时态：一般现在时 3.简要谈谈你对压力的看法。 11 Step 1 谋篇布局指导 开头：点明问题 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. 正文：介绍产生压力的原因及减压的方法 Reasons: ① One is the problems about… and the other is the problems about… ② One of the main reasons is... ③ The reason why… 12 Ways: ① Taking part in… ② More communication… ③ Making friends with others can… ④ Don't be afraid to… 结尾：自己的看法 ① We should try to learn to deal with the stress. ② Keep healthy in body and mind. ③ Ask…for help when you have stress. 续表 13 Step 2 高阶表达应用 1.The two main reasons are the problems about our schoolwork and the problems about getting on with other people.（用"one... the other..."结构 升格,本句部分内容已给出） Here are two main reasons. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ One is the problems about our schoolwork and the other is the problems about getting on with other people. 2.You can take part in after-school activities. It's a very useful way. （用动名词短语Taking part in after-school activities作主语，合并句子） _______________________________________________________ Taking part in after-school activities is a very useful way. 14 Step 3 佳作展示评析 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Here are two main reasons. One is the problems about our schoolwork and the other is the problems about getting on with other people. ①Here引起倒装句，引 出下文的理由，起承上 启下的作用。 ②"one...the other..."表示 "一个……另一 个……"，引出两个原 因，增强文章的逻辑。 15 However , too much pressure is not good for our development. How to deal with pressure? Taking part in after-school activities is a very useful way. Besides , more communication often works. ③处表示转折，引出压 力过大的坏处，同时提 出应对压力的方法，使 文章内容联系紧密，环 环相扣。 ④处为动名词短语作主 语，丰富了文章的句式 结构。 续表 16 All in all we should try to learn to deal with pressure and keep our body and mind healthy. ⑤处用于连接文章内 容，使文章条理清晰。 ⑥All in all在结尾部分 总结全文，呼应主题。 本篇范文要点齐 全、逻辑清晰、语意连 贯、句式结构丰富。文 章内容有理有据，很容 易引起读者的共鸣。 续表 17 五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此你校校报开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由"少年之友"Sigmund Friend予以回复。 假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲 述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 18 Dear Mr. Friend, I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the moment. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ These days I'm not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don't want to take these classes and don't want to be so busy. I'm interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don't know what to do. ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua And how can I improve the relationship with my parents? Can you give me some advice? 21 $$