Unit 3 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

快速核答案 过专项 单元主题语篇专训 一、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 二、阅读理解 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 三、任务型阅读 1.housework 2.first 3.disagreed 4.busy 5.important 1 语篇专项中考特训 过专项 单元主题语篇专训 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 2 一、完形填空 素养：思维品质 话题：感恩父母 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 [2024 广安中考改编]A young man went for a job interview （面试） in a big company. The boss found that the young man's college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who . .1. . for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they . .2. . as laundry （洗衣店） workers. 3 The boss . .3. . that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, "Have you ever helped your parents wash . .4. .?" "No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes . .5. . than I do." The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents'. .6. .. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt . .7. . but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He . .8. . his parents' hands were so rough （粗糙的） and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries （伤口） in their hands. . .9. . washing his parents' hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the . .10. . again. The boss noticed the young man's pale hands. He said to the young man, "Welcome to join us!" 【解题导语】 一个年轻人通过给父母洗手，了解到了父母养育自己的不易。 父母为了养育我们，付出了很多。我们应该在学习之余，多陪伴父母， 多分担一些家务。本文的故事告诉我们要常怀感恩之心，体谅父母的辛苦。 在长大成人后，好好回报父母。本文主题贴近"人与自我"。 6 1.( ) A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took A 【解析】 根据下文中的"for his education"及语境可知,此处表示"支付教 育费用"，pay for表示"支付"，符合语境。 2.( ) A.moved B.worked C.studied D.taught B 【解析】 根据下文中的"as laundry （洗衣店） workers"可知，年轻人的 父母在洗衣店工作。 3.( ) A.imagined B.depended C.provided D.noticed D 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处是老板注意到年轻人的手光滑完美。 7 4.( ) A.clothes B.shoes C.dishes D.cups A 【解析】 根据上文中的"as laundry （洗衣店） workers"可知，此处是询 问这个年轻人是否帮父母洗过衣服。 5.( ) A.worse B.shorter C.faster D.slower C 【解析】 结合语境可知，父母总是让年轻人学习，此外他们洗衣服也比 他更快。 8 6.( ) A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet B 【解析】 根据下文中的"When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands"可知，老板是让年轻人帮父母洗手。 7.( ) A.sorry B.sad C.surprised D.angry C 【解析】 根据下文中的"but happy"可知，年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很 惊讶但是很高兴。 9 8.( ) A.warned B.expected C.hoped D.found D 【解析】 根据下文中的"his parents' hands were so rough （粗糙的） and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water"可知，年 轻人发现父母的手粗糙且苍白。 10 9.( ) A.After B.Before C.When D.Until A 【解析】 根据下文中的"washing his parents' hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes"可知，在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人 把剩下的衣服洗了。 11 10.( ) A.school B.hospital C.cinema D.company D 【解析】 根据上文中的"A young man went for a job interview （面试） in a big company"可知，年轻人又去了公司。故选D。 12 二、阅读理解 素养：思维品质 话题：完善自我 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 [2024泰州中考]Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it's a waste of time, and some even think it's just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It's been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it's much more than that. Then talking about different foods from all around 13 the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. Then learning cooking, students measure （称量） materials from time to time, or find oil and water don't usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice. The importance of failure in making food is as much as success. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated （沮丧的） to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failure. Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity and teamwork. If these skills aren't taught to today's students, they might hardly survive in the future. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习烹饪对学生的好处。 16 1.What does the writer think of "learning cooking" in primary schools?( ) A A.It needs better understanding. B.It's just a useful skill for students. C.It's really a waste of time. D.It must be canceled as a show. 17 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Some think that it is a useful skill for students... But do they really understand cooking?"和第二段中的 "It's been said that...it's much more than that"可知，作者认为烹饪远远不 止是一种技能,所以作者认为需要更好地理解学习烹饪。故选A。 推理判断题是阅读理解中的一种常考题型，这类题的命题内容十分灵 活，可以是文章的隐含意义，也可以是作者的态度或人物的性格特点等。 做这类题时，学生通常无法直接从文章中得到答案，这就要求学生结合文 章的表面信息，然后作出符合逻辑的推理。 18 2.新考法·图文转换题 What's the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】 图文转换题。根据最后一段中的"As a part of labor education, cooking is a way"可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除A、B两项；结 合第二段中的"Students are also learning maths and science in practice"可 知，学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学，所以劳动教育和其他学科是相关 的。 19 3.What does the writer think of failure in cooking?( ) C A.Cooking can help people avoid failure. B.There is no failure without success. C.Failure is as important as success. D.Cooking is sure to be failure at last. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The importance of failure in making food is as much as success"可知，在制作食物的过程中，失败和 成功同样重要。 20 4.Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei?( ) C A.To show us carrots are good for our health. B.To encourage kids to work with others. C.To educate kids to be open to different foods. D.To teach us how to make a salad with carrots. 【解析】 写作意图题。根据最后一段中的"It also encourages them to be open to foods...But he started to love them after he made a salad with them"可知，作者提到肖磊的变化是为了鼓励孩子们对自己可能没有尝试 过的食物持开放态度。 21 推断作者写作文章的意图时，要综合考虑文章的主旨和文章的体裁。 （1）通常情况下，写作意图题和文章主旨密切相关，我们可以通过文章 的首尾段和各段的首尾句来抓住文章的主旨，从而推断出作者写作文章的 意图。 （2）作者的写作意图还和文章的体裁紧密相关。①议论文通常是要通过 论证使读者接受或赞同某一观点；②说明文通常是为读者提出某种建议、 劝告或描述某种现象，从而引起读者的注意；③记叙文一般是通过描述具 体事件来告诉读者一个故事或者作者对于某件事情的感受和得到的启示； ④应用文一般的目的是进行宣传，从而引起读者的兴趣。 5.What does the underlined word "vital" in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Necessary. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Simple. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"As a part of labor education...such as creativity and teamwork"及"If these skills aren't taught...hardly survive in the future"可推知，烹饪教给孩子们的技能是重 要的、必需的。故选A。 23 三、任务型阅读 素养：文化意识 话题：劳动教育 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟 时文原创 Last August, the government in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked parents to make their children do housework for at least two hours each week. The regulation （规定） is the first such local regulation on labor education in China. People had a discussion about it. Some thought it was necessary to teach young children simple life skills, and others said children would be too tired if they had to do housework every week. 24 Zhou Xiaoyu is a mother of a seventh grader and she didn't agree on the regulation. "There are many ways to help students learn life skills, but the regulation is not one of them." Wang Xing, a high school student, said she didn't have time for housework although she wanted to help her parents. "I have much homework to do and many exams to prepare for. I only have a few hours to relax every weekend," said Wang. "Parents' role is important in labor education. However, many parents only care about students' grades," said Xiong Bingqi, an expert in education. "They don't ask their children to do housework or learn life skills. In fact, labor education is good for students' mind and body." 根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词） The regulation on labor education in Changzhou Its content （内容） Every week, parents should let their children do at least 2 hours of 1___________. Its importanc e It is the 2_____ of its kind in China. housework first The regulation on labor education in Changzhou People's ideas about it ●Zhou Xiaoyu 3__________ on the regulation. ●Wang Xing said she didn't have time to do housework because she was 4______ with homework and exams. ●Xiong Bingqi thought parents play an 5__________ role in students' labor education and that labor education is good for their mind and body. 续表 【解题导语】 本文对江苏常州的政府劳动教育的地方法规进行了讨论。 disagreed busy important $$快速核答案 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.provide 2.waste 3.stress/pressure 4.developing （1）A （2）C （3）B 5.ssince （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.unfair 7.independence 8.neighbor's 9.fairness 10.dropped （1）A （2）C （3）B 1 二、单项填空 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 过运用 语用能力提升训练 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） 1.look after 2.help with 3.fell ill 4.do our part 5.have no idea 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.a waste of 2.depends on 3.take care of 4.As a result 5.in order to 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） 1.sweep 2.fold 3.hate 4.mess 5.floor 6.fair 7.to help 8.shirts 9.independent 10.depend 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、阅读理解 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 语篇精读 二、任务型阅读 1.Why should young people fill up all their free time with housework? 2.Parents get paid（and/but children don't）. 3.Because the writer of Letter B thinks it teaches them how to look after themselves. 4.A parent. 5.they leave home to go to college or to live on their own（答案合理即 可） 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 作答题、unfair make kids/children do go to school to study their kids help out Section B 过基础 教材核心知识精练 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 5 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.[2024济宁二模]This website may ________ （提供） you with more useful information. 2.[2024南京三模]Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food _______ （浪费） in stores. 3.He has no ______________（压力） because he has made enough preparations. 4.[2024 临夏中考改编]Science and technology are d__________ quickly in our country. provide waste stress/pressure eveloping 6 熟词生义 A.v.患（病） B.v.增强 C.v.形成，产生 （1）The patient later developed a cough.___ （2）The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility.___ （3）The purpose of the course is to help students develop their speaking skills.___ A C B 5.[2024眉山中考]With the teachers' help, we have greatly improved ourselves s______ we entered junior high schools three years ago. since 7 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.It's _______（fair） to let such a young girl do a lot of work. unfair 【解析】 句意：让这么小的女孩做这么多工作是不公平的。根据句子结 构和句意可知，空处应用形容词unfair表示"不公平的"。 7.Parents should develop their children's _____________（independent） as early as possible. independence 【解析】 名词所有格children's 后跟名词，故填independence。 8 8.[2024 苏州中考改编]We offered to look after our ___________ （neighbor） dog when she was away. neighbor's 【解析】 句意：邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。此处表 示"邻居的"，应用名词所有格，结合she可知是一个邻居，故填neighbor's。 9.As parents, we should let our children understand the meaning of ________（fair）. fairness 【解析】 of后跟名词，故填fairness。 9 10.[2024 扬州中考]Elena _________ （drop） the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. dropped 【解析】 句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。根据题 干中的"and looked out"可知，该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过 去式。故填dropped。 10 熟词生义 A.v.中途卸客 B.v.遗漏，漏音 C.v.终止,放弃 （1）She dropped him in front of the library.___ （2）Just drop it. I don't want to talk about it any more.___ （3）When she spoke quickly, she dropped the "g" in "running".___ A C B 11 二、单项填空 1.[2024 临夏中考]The health website provides a lot of useful advice ___ teenagers. B A.with B.for C.to D.on 【解析】 句意：这个健康网站为青少年们提供了很多有用的建议。 provide sth. for sb.意为"为某人提供某物"，符合题意。 12 2.[2024 宿迁中考]In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people ___ its rich resources to live. C A.carry on B.try on C.depend on D.put on 【解析】 句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们 依靠其丰富的资源生存。carry on"继续做"；try on"试穿"；depend on"依 靠"；put on"穿上"。根据空后的"its rich resources to live"可知选C。 13 3.[2024泸州中考]—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ___ it becomes. C A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best 【解析】 ——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语 就越好。此处是"The+比较级, the+比较级"句式，意为"越……，越……"。 故选C。 14 4.—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut? —I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ___. C A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway D.anyone 【解析】 anytime"任何时候，无论何时"；anywhere"任何地方，无论何地 "；anyway"不管怎么说"； anyone"任何人"。根据句意"我今天太忙，去不 了，但不管怎么说还是谢谢你的建议"可知答案为C。 15 5.[2024济南第五十六中学期中]—You did a good job in the English speech competition! —Thank you! ___ speak good English, I practiced a lot. C A.At first B.Because of C.In order to D.As a result 【解析】 根据空后的"speak good English, I practiced a lot"可知，此处 表示目的。in order to "为了"，符合语境。 16 Section B 过运用 语用能力提升训练 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 17 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） help with, fall ill, do one's part, have no idea, look after 1.—Could you please ___________ my plants while I'm away on business? —With pleasure. I'll water them on time. look after 【解析】 根据答语中的"I'll water them on time"可知，问话人想让答话 人照顾自己的植物。故填look after。 18 2.—Linda, could you __________ doing the dishes? —Of course. I'm coming. help with 【解析】 "Could you...?"表示请求，句中动词用原形。 3.Tom _______ when he was away on holiday. The guide took him to the hospital. fell ill 【解析】 根据题干中的"was" "took"可知，空处应用一般过去时。 19 4.We should _____________ in keeping our classroom clean. do our part 【解析】 句意：我们应该尽自己的责任保持教室干净。 do one's part意 为"尽某人所能，尽某人的职责"。 5.—I _____________ how to do this. —Don't worry. Let me help you. have no idea 【解析】 ——我不知道如何处理这件事情。——不要担心。让我来帮助 你。have no idea"不知道"，符合句意。 20 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.对学生来说，玩电脑游戏浪费时间。 Playing computer games is ___ _______ ___ time for students. a waste of 2.新素材[2024遂宁中考改编] ——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方 面。 ——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。 —It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well, it all _________ ____ how you use it. depends on 3.[2024 滨州滨城区一模]作为青少年，我们应该学会如何照顾自己。 As teenagers, we should learn how to _____ _____ ___ ourselves. take care of 21 4.约翰没有努力学习。结果，他没有通过这次考试。 John didn't study hard.____ ___ _______, he didn't pass the test. As a result 5.[2024丹东中考改编]为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。 My grandfather often spends much time exercising ___ ______ ___ keep healthy. in order to 22 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） 新风向·语篇串考课本新词 independent, mess, hate, sweep, fair, shirt, lend, help, stress, fold, depend, floor Parents and their children often have different opinions on doing chores. Here is what Daniel and his mom think about doing chores. 23 Daniel I have to do chores at home. I have to 1_______ the floor after dinner every day. On weekends, I have to wash clothes and 2_____ them. These are the things that I 3_____ the most in life. My mom says that my bedroom is a 4______, but I don't think so. OK, there are some clothes on the 5______, but it's my room. My brother David doesn't have to do so much at home. He always helps Dad to wash his car and water the plants, but it's easy. I think that's not 6_____. sweep fold hate mess floor fair 24 Daniel's mom I'm Daniel's mom. I work all day in an office, so I want my kids to help me at home by doing some chores. I ask Daniel 7________ me with the chores, but I always have to ask him three times or more. There are dirty 8_______, food and used dishes all over the room. I worry about Daniel: he has to learn to be 9____________, and he has to learn to 10________ on himself. to help shirts independent depend 25 Section B 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 26 一、阅读理解 素养：思维品质 话题：学习环境 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says, "A tidy home means a tidy mind." And I think this is true. If everything is in a mess, you just can't think clearly. 27 Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that a high percentage （百分率） of children with bad behavior （举止） come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally （天生地） tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! 【解题导语】 作者认为一个干净、整洁的环境是重要的，它对我们的工 作、学习和生活都有好处。 30 1.The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because ___. C A.her mother makes her do them B.she wants to help her mother C.she can't relax or work if her room is untidy D.she thinks doing chores is good exercise 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work！"可知，如果卧室不整洁, 作者发现自己很难放松，更不能做任何工作。 31 2.What does the underlined sentence "A tidy home means a tidy mind." mean?( ) A A.If everything is in a mess, you can't think clearly. B.The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are. C.A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle. D.A smart person's home is always clean and comfortable. 【解析】 句意理解题。根据画线句后的"If everything is in a mess, you just can't think clearly"可推知，画线句子表达的意思是A项。 32 3.What is the result of the study according to Para.2?( ) B A.No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents. B.A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior. C.People with tidier homes are unhealthier and less successful. D.Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A study shows that a high percentage （百分率） of children with bad behavior （举止） come from messy houses"可知，很多来自脏乱房间的孩子都有不良行为。故选B。 33 4.Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer's mother?( ) D A.Untidy. B.Lazy. C.Beautiful. D.Successful. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank"可知，作者的妈妈是成功的。 34 5.Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?( ) A A.She is a naturally tidy person. B.She wants to be like her mother. C.She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy. D.She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I am not a naturally （天生地） tidy person"可知，作者不是一个天生就爱整洁的人，A项说 法错误。 35 语篇精读 二、任务型阅读 素养：思维品质 话题：家庭生活 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 多模态语篇·信件 Letter A Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, and that they will never be free again. So, my question is why they should fill up all their free time with housework. 36 Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports and be popular with other kids. However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It's not fair to expect the teenagers to give up their precious（珍贵的） time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents' jobs are in the workplace. Their children's jobs are at school. 续表 37 The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy. Yours, Overloaded 续表 38 Letter B Both parents and children have jobs. Parents' jobs are to go to work to earn money. Children's jobs are to go to school to study. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron （熨平） them and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4.Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure, after 4 o'clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework, too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills and help their kids with their own homework! 39 I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it's good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when __________. Sincerely, Overworked 根据短文内容回答下列问题 【解题导语】 本文是两封关于孩子是否应该做家务的信。 续表 40 父母和孩子对于孩子是否应该做家务有着不同的看法。做家务可以帮 助孩子学会独立，并能在以后的生活中很好地照顾自己。本文就这一问题 表达了不同的看法，我们应该积极培养辩证思维品质，对于该问题能持正 确的观点。 41 1.What is the writer's question in Letter A? _________________________________________________________________ 2.How are parents' jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A? _________________________________________ 3.Why does the writer of Letter B say it's good for the teenagers to help out a bit at home? ________________________________________________________________ ________________ Why should young people fill up all their free time with housework? Parents get paid（and/but children don't）. Because the writer of Letter B thinks it teaches them how to look after themselves. 42 4.新考法·创新性设问 Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child? __________ 5.新考法·开放性设问 What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B? ________________________________________________________________ ________ A parent. they leave home to go to college or to live on their own（答案合理即可） 43 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 unfair make kids/ children do go to school to study their kids help out 44 $$快速核答案 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1.Could you please tell me the way to the cinema? 2.It is convenient for us to buy things online. 3.The more we help others, the happier we will be. 1 三、教材文段整合·篇章能力提升 1.too much stress 2.a waste of their time 3.there is no need for 4.how to do chores 5.depend on their parents too much 四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 Step 1 谋篇布局指导 Step 2 高阶表达应用 1.Although my father is busy with his work in the daytime, he sweeps the floor and does the dishes after work. 2.I think it's necessary for us to help our parents with housework. 3.Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but also develops my independence. Step 3 佳作展示评析 五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课 （labor class）上布置了一 项作业，内容是栽培一种植物（绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等），观察并记录 它（们）的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮 件和你的笔友 Tom分享此次经历和感受。 参考词汇： grow, look after, watch, record （v.记录）, a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, ... 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当 发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi Tom, How's it going? I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. This term, my teacher gave us a project. He asked us to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose the sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seeds to a nice container and carefully recorded their changes. Each day, I watered and <uw>looked after</uw> Sunny with care. <uw>It was interesting to</uw> see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw Sunny grew well, I got <uw>a strong feeling of satisfaction</uw>. And the funny shape of Sunny made me deeply <uw>interested in</uw> it. The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too! Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin 单元主题写作 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 8 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 9 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1.教材原句：Could you please take the dog for a walk? 仿写：能请你告诉我去电影院的路吗？ _______________________________________________ Could you please tell me the way to the cinema? 2.教材原句：I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 仿写：网上购物对我们来说很方便。 __________________________________________ It is convenient for us to buy things online. 10 3.教材原句：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 仿写：我们帮助别人越多，就会越快乐。 ________________________________________________ The more we help others, the happier we will be. 11 三、教材文段整合·篇章能力提升 根据教材内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 Do you often help your parents do housework? What do you think of doing housework? Ms. Miller thinks kids these days have 1________________ from school. Housework is 2_____________________ because kids have no time to do housework. They will have to do housework when they get older. So Ms. Miller thinks 3____________________ kids to do housework now. too much stress a waste of their time there is no need for 12 But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn 4__________________ and help their parents with housework. Children shouldn't 5_________________________________. They should be independent and understand the idea of fairness. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. how to do chores depend on their parents too much 13 四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 假设你是Sally，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，在下一节英语课上介 绍你和家人通常是如何分担家务（时态：一般现在时 主题：人与自我） 的。 提示： 1.你和爸爸、妈妈（人称：第一人称及第三人称）分别做哪些家务? 2.关于分担家务，你的看法是什么? 要求： 1.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。 14 Step 1 谋篇布局指导 开头：引入话题 ①In my family, we do housework together. ②In my family, I share housework with my parents. ③I help my parents with housework at home. 正文：详述各自分担的家务 ①My father sweeps the floor and... ②My mother cooks delicious meals for us... ③As for me, I do a little housework... 结尾：表明观点 15 ①I think it's necessary for us to… ②I think we should… ③I don't mind helping with housework. 续表 16 Step 2 高阶表达应用 1.My father is busy with his work in the daytime. He sweeps the floor and does the dishes after work.（用although引导让步状语从句升格） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2.I think we should help our parents with housework.（用"it's necessary for sb. to do sth."句型升格） ______________________________________________________________ Although my father is busy with his work in the daytime, he sweeps the floor and does the dishes after work. I think it's necessary for us to help our parents with housework. 17 3.Doing housework teaches me how to take care of myself and develops my independence. （用"not only… but also…"升格） ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but also develops my independence. 18 Step 3 佳作展示评析 I'm Sally. In my family, we do housework together. Although my father is busy with his work in the daytime, he sweeps the floor and does the dishes after work. My mother cooks delicious meals for us. ①处引导让步状语从句，强调了作 者的爸爸虽然白天工作忙，但是下 班后仍会参与家务劳动，体现了作 者家庭氛围的和谐。 ②③⑤⑥⑦都是本单元新学的有关 做家务的短语，范文中的灵活运用 体现了学以致用。 19 She also does the washing on the weekend. As for me, I do a little housework. I make the bed, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish . ④As for"至于"，用来引出下文谈论 的对象，有启下的作用。 ⑧"it is adj.+for sb.+to do sth."为 高级句式，它的使用为文章增色不 少。 ⑨"not only…but also…"连接两个 并列成分，使文章语言简洁明了。 续表 20 I think it's necessary for us to help our parents with housework. Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but also develops my independence. 本篇范文语言地道、用词准 确。既介绍了作者一家家务的分配 情况，又表达了作者对做家务的看 法，有事实，有观点，是一篇完成 度很高的文章。 续表 21 五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 [2024陕西中考]假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课 （labor class）上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物（绿植、花、水 果、蔬菜等），观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且 觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友 Tom分享此次经历和感受。 参考词汇： grow, look after, watch, record （v.记录）, a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, ... 22 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当 发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi Tom, How's it going? I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ This term, my teacher gave us a project. He asked us to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose the sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seeds to a nice container and carefully recorded their changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care. It was interesting to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin When I saw Sunny grew well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of Sunny made me deeply interested in it. The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too! 26 $$快速核答案 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.lend 2.rubbish 3.throw 4.fingers 5.shirts 6.mmess 7.sweep 8.hate 9.folding 10.passing （1）C （2）B （3）A 二、单项填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 1 过运用 语用能力提升训练 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） 1.take out the rubbish 2.hang out 3.help out with 4.stay out 5.came over 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.all the time 2.any minute now 3.in surprise 4.as soon as 5.throw,away 三、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.Could,please buy 2.Neither,nor,know 3.as soon as 4.as angry as 5.borrowed,from 四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） 1.B 2.D 3.G 4.E 5.C 五、语篇练语法 1.Could/Can 2.could/can 3.have to/must 4.can/could 5.Could/Can 6.could/can 7.should/must/have to 8.can 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 二、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C Section A 过基础 教材核心知识精练 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 4 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.[2024 泰安一模]It was very kind of Lin Tao to _____ （借） me his camera last week. 2.There is a lot of ________（垃圾）in the street and it smells terrible. Let's clean it up. 3.Don't _______（扔） the books here and there. Put them on the desk. 4.[2024 自贡中考改编]Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don't cut your ________ （手指）. lend rubbish throw fingers 5 5.I prefer _______（衬衫） made of cotton because they make me feel more comfortable. shirts 6.[2024北京市第十八中学期中]What a m______! You should put away these useless things. 7.[2024济宁一模改编]Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please s______ it? 8.Do you love or h____ eating the durian（榴梿）, Jim? 9.[2024 德阳中考]Tom often does some housework. Now he is f_______ the clothes. 10.[2024广西中考改编]You should drive your car slowly when p_______ by a school. mess weep ate olding assing 7 熟词生义 A.v.推移；逝去 B.v.消磨；打发 C.v.结束；完结 （1）A storm has just passed.___ （2）They watched videos to pass the time.___ （3）The days pass quickly when you're on vacation.___ C B A 8 二、单项填空 1.[2024 长春中考]___ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer. A A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None 【解析】 句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。 neither"两者都不"；either"（两者中的）任何一个"；all"三者或三者以上 都"；none"三者或三者以上都不"。根据"They are going to learn it this summer"可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。 9 2.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight? —Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___my English homework first. A A.doing B.to do C.does D.did 【解析】 ——今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——能，我很乐意去。 但我要先做完我的英语作业。finish doing sth."完成某事",为固定搭配。 10 3.[2024 江西中考]Oh, I get it — you want me to do all the work ___ you sit at home doing nothing. B A.or B.while C.until D.unless 【解析】 句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里 无所事事。空处前后两种情况进行对比，故while"而"符合题意，此处用于 强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别。 11 4.—___ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —Sorry, I can't give you any help. I hurt my arm yesterday. A A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need 【解析】 根据"I can't move the box by myself"可知，我自己搬不动这 个箱子，因此需要请求别人帮忙，"Could you do sth.?"表示"你能做某事 吗？",用于委婉地提出请求。 12 5.[2024 菏泽东明县一模]—Excuse me, could you please help me repair my alarm clock? —___. Come and get it in half an hour. A A.No problem B.Good idea C.I'm afraid not D.I think so 【解析】 ——对不起，你能帮我修一下闹钟吗？——没问题。半小时后 来拿。No problem"没问题"；Good idea"好主意"；I'm afraid not"我恐怕 不行"；I think so"我也这样认为"。根据答语中的"Come and get it in half an hour"可知，空处应表示"没问题"。故选A。 13 Section A 过运用 语用能力提升训练 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 14 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） stay out, come over, hang out, take out the rubbish, help out with 1.—Could you please _____________________? —Yes, sure. I'll do it when I go out. take out the rubbish 【解析】 根据答语中的"I'll do it when I go out"可知，take out the rubbish"倒垃圾"符合题意。 15 2.On the first day of the Spring Festival, people usually __________, wearing new clothes. hang out 【解析】 句意：在春节第一天，人们通常穿着新衣服出去闲逛。hang out"闲逛"符合题意。 3.—Could you please ______________ a few things? —Of course. What do you want me to do? help out with 【解析】 根据答语中的"What do you want me to do?"可知，第一个说 话者是希望对方帮助自己，故填help out with。 16 4.—My parents asked me not to _________too late at night. —They are right. It's dangerous. stay out 【解析】 根据答语"They are right. It's dangerous"可知，空处所在句表示 "我父母让我晚上不要在外面待到太晚"。 5.Tina went in and a waitress ___________ with a sweet smile. came over 【解析】 句意：蒂娜走了进去，一位女服务员带着甜美的微笑走了过来。 根据题干中的"Tina went in"可知，空处应填came over。 17 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.这张照片一直在我的口袋里。 The photo was in my pocket ____ ____ ______. all the time 2.我们的朋友即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。 Our friends are arriving _____ ________ _____, but we're still not ready. any minute now 3.当我打开门时，她惊讶地看着我。 She looked at me ___ _________ when I opened the door. in surprise 4.我们昨天很幸运。我们一到车站，公共汽车就来了。 We were lucky yesterday. The bus came ____ ______ ____ we got to the station. as soon as 18 5.原创题如果你因为紧急情况而把食物或饮料留在无人看管的地方，为了 安全起见，你回来后应该把它扔掉。 If you were to leave food or drink unattended because of an emergency, you should _______ it ______ just to be safe when you're back. throw away 19 三、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.Can you buy some food for lunch?（换一种更有礼貌的表达） _______ you _______ _____ some food for lunch? Could please buy 2.Jim doesn't know the way to the train station and neither do I. （改为同义句） ________ Jim _____ I ______ the way to the train station. Neither nor know 20 3.The minute I arrive there I will ring you up.（改为同义句） I will ring you up ____ ______ ____ I arrive there. as soon as 4.You are angry, and I'm angry， too.（改为同义句） I'm just ____ _______ ____ you. as angry as 5.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. （改为同义句） Gina __________ the book ______ me a few days ago. borrowed from 21 四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） [2024 重庆中考B卷] A: Hey, Amy！ B: 1___ A: Oh, you are busy. 2___ B: I'm making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: 3___ B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you're free? B D G 22 B: 4___ What do you need me to do? A: 5___ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. E C A. What time is it now? B. Yes? Mum, I am busy. C. Take out the rubbish, please. D. What are you doing? E. No problem! F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do? 24 五、语篇练语法 从方框中选择恰当的情态动词补全短文（可重复使用） can, could, must, have to, should On Sunday morning, Emma and her little sister Lily were playing in their house. "Emma, I found a box. 1___________ you help me take it out?" Lily's voice came from the bedroom. "Sure," Emma said. There were old toys from their parents' childhood. They were excited. Could/Can 25 "Dad, 2__________ you show us how to play with these toys?" Lily asked. "Sorry, dear. I 3_____________ clean our house this morning," Dad replied. "Dad, we 4__________ help you," Emma said. "You're so sweet. Let me see. 5___________ you help me organize the bookcase?" Dad asked. could/can have to/must can/could Could/Can Emma and Lily began arranging books by size and color. Mom saw this and said, "Thank you, my dears. Now, 6__________ you please set the table for lunch?" "Of course," Emma and Lily said. Lily put plates on the table in a rush. Emma stopped her and said, "We 7___________________ put them carefully on the table, or we'll break them." "Now I 8_____ tell you how to play with those toys," Dad said after lunch. They had a great time playing together. could/can should/must/have to can Section A 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 28 一、阅读理解 素养：语言能力 话题：家庭趣事 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟 [2024天津中考]Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. 29 When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. "There is a new food called ice cream," Mother said. "But some people call it cream ice." The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. "Can we try some ice cream, Mother?" asked Jack. "We need ice and milk to make it," said Mother. "We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice." Sara and Jack couldn't wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 【解题导语】 本文讲述了萨拉和杰克一家的日常生活以及他们对冰激凌 的讨论。 32 1.Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?( ) B A.In the hotel. B.On the farm. C.In the cinema. D.On the train. 【解析】 细节理解题。 明题意 本题问的是"萨拉和杰克在哪里帮他们的父母干活？"。 寻线索 根据题干中的"Sara and Jack help their mother and father work"可定位到第一段中的"Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm"，由此可知，他们在农场帮父母 干活。 定答案 故选B。 33 2.Where did Sara get water?( ) C A.From the cow. B.From the field. C.From the stream. D.From the trees. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sara got water from the stream" 可知，萨拉从小溪里取水。故选C。 34 3.When the house had light, Mother ___ to the family. D A.showed some photos B.sang some songs C.read some poems D.told some news 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段"When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news"可知，屋子里有光后，妈妈告诉了家人一些消息。故选D。 35 4.What did the family think of the name of cream ice?( ) A A.It was funny. B.It was easy. C.It was helpful. D.It was common. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food"可知，这一家认为"cream ice"这个名字 很好笑。故选A。 36 5.What did they need to make ice cream?( ) B A.Sugar and eggs. B.Ice and milk. C.Apples and corn. D.Milk and meat. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"We need ice and milk to make it"可知，做冰激凌需要冰和牛奶。故选B。 37 二、完形填空 素养：语言能力 话题：成长 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟 [2024河南中考] Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room， she found her mum was . .1. . in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to . .2. . her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family . .3. . her mum did before. Bella 38 thought it was not . .4. . because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her. .5. . sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She . .6. . that her father, as well as a husband, must be really . .7. .. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the. .8. ., will you, Bella?" She was going to find a（n） . .9. . to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, "It is a . .10. . time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help." Then she . .11. . went into the kitchen and began peeling （削） potatoes. "OK, Daddy," said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can . .12. .." At that moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt . .13. . — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to . .14. . a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment. "Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?" "Yes, we will. If we . .15. . each other, we'll always be all right." They both smiled at each other over the table. 【解题导语】 妈妈生病后，贝拉放学回家既要照顾妹妹又要准备晚餐。 一开始，贝拉感到非常不公平，但后来贝拉的心态改变了…… 1.( ) A.still B.only C.even D.almost A 【解析】 根据语境可知，贝拉路过妈妈的房间时，她发现妈妈仍躺在床 上，故所缺的词是still"仍然，依旧"。 2.( ) A.look for B.look after C.look over D.look through B 【解析】 根据设空前的"the cries from her little sister"可推知，贝拉知 道爸爸期望她能照顾妹妹，故look after"照料，照顾"符合文意。 3.( ) A.as B.until C.since D.unless A 【解析】 根据上下文可知，贝拉还不得不像妈妈以前那样为全家准备饭 菜，as表示"像……一样，如同"，符合文意。 41 4.( ) A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true C 【解析】 根据空后的"she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?"可推知，贝拉 感到不公平，故所缺的词是fair"公正的，公平的"。 5.( ) A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad D 【解析】 根据下文中的"her father"可知，贝拉看到爸爸坐在餐桌旁，故 所缺的词是dad。 42 瞻前顾后，利用复现信息解题 在完形填空中，有些试题的答案会在上下文中重复出现。语篇中的信 息复现包括原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。 利用复现信息，可快速解题。 43 6.( ) A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised C 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处表示"贝拉意识到"，故所缺的词是 realized"认识到，意识到"。 7.( ) A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised B 【解析】 根据上文中的"lonely and tired"可推知，贝拉意识到爸爸肯定 很焦虑，故所缺的词是worried"担忧的，焦虑的"。 8.( ) A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present C 【解析】 根据第五段中的"I guess making meals is just what I can do to help"可知，贝拉的爸爸让她做晚餐，故所缺的词是dinner。 44 9.( ) A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question A 【解析】 根据设空后的"but she stopped"可推知，贝拉正想找个借口去见 朋友，故所缺的词是excuse"借口，理由"。 10.( ) A.full B.hard C.good D.right B 【解析】 根据上文的描述可推知，这段时期对贝拉全家人来说都很艰难， 故所缺的词是hard"艰难的，困苦的"。 11.( ) A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.easily C 【解析】 根据语境及选项可推知，此处是说,贝拉安静地走进厨房，故所 缺的词是quietly"悄声地，静静地"。 45 12.( ) A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand B 【解析】 根据设空前的"Everything will be all right"及连词"and"可推知， 此处表示"成功应付（难题），（在困境等中）得以对付过去"，故应用 manage。 13.( ) A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different D 【解析】 上文中提到贝拉放学后还被期望照顾妹妹和做晚饭，她为此感 到不公平，再结合设空后的"It was really good"可知，贝拉感觉不一样了， 故所缺的词是different"不同的"。 46 14.( ) A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold A 【解析】 结合语境可知，贝拉很高兴能让爸爸的脸上露出笑意。bring a smile to one's face意为"使某人脸上露出笑意"，符合文意。故选A。 15.( ) A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce（介绍） C 【解析】 根据空后的"we'll always be all right"可推知，此处表示"若我 们相互支持"，故所缺的词是support"支持，鼓励"。 47 $$