2024年人教版英语中考复习宾语从句讲义

宾语从句 1． 定义 I like Water Festival very much. （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语 I said that I liked Water Festival.（复合句） 主句 引导词 宾语从句 概念：用在动词或介词后面充当宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句 eg. 1.I think that our school is very beautiful. 2. I know where he is . 句子结构：主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句 找出主句、引导词以及宾语从句 I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if they'll have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 2． 引导词 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+that+宾语从句 I think that the Water Festival is not fun (2)由if / whether引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+ whether/if+宾语从句 I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. (3) 由疑问词（who, whom, whose, what, which,when, why, where, how引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+疑问词+宾语从句（陈述语序） Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? if 与whether 的区别 1. 与or not 连用只能用whether 2. 介词后只能用whether 3. 与不定式to do 连用只能用whether 3． 时态 构成规则及用法 例句 语序 一律使用陈述语序 Do you know where Tom lives？(你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？) 时态三大原则     需要性原则：主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况使用时态 ①I hear Jane left for Beijing yesterday.(我听说简昨天去北京了。) ②I hear Jane will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(我听说简明天要去北京了。) 呼应性原则：主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态 Kate said she was going shopping at this time yesterday.(凯特说她昨天这个时候在购物。) 特殊性原则：从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.(胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。) Let’s practice. 宾语从句时态 1.The radio says it __________cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.Tom says that they_____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 3.He asked what they___________ at eight last night. (do) 4.The teacher told that light________ faster than sound. (travel) 4． 语序 Mark T or F. His mom asks when will he go to the library . I don’t know what does he want to buy . 3.We want to know whether does he know French . 宾语从句的语序用 陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 否定转移 主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等， 宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。 真题演练： 1.We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know____ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where 2. —Do you think ____Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 3. I think ____ you will like him. A. whether       B. if C. who  D. that 4. Thomas wants to know ___Nina lives. A. who B. where C. what D. if 5. Could you tell me  ____________   ? A. where were the twins     B. where the twins are  C. where are the twins 6. --- Do you know ____________ tomorrow? --- At 8 o'clock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come 7. --- Do you know ____________ ? --- Yes , he came here by train .   A. when he came here       B. if he will come here  C. why he came here         D. how he came here 8．—I’ m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ______. —Next month. A．how can I get one B．when will they come out C．how I can get one D．when they will come out 9.—Excuse me，could you tell me ______ ? —Sure. You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A．when Sun Cinema closes today B．how I can get to Sun Cinema C．how can I get to Sun Cinema 10.He tells me that he _____ the first prize yesterday. A. wins B. won C. would win 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$