2024年人教版英语中考附宾语从句课件

宾语从句 The Object Clause 主讲人：王良 1 { I don’t care who you are where you’re from what you did as long as you love me 引导词 02 时态 03 语序 04 01 定义 定义 01 I said that I liked Water Festival. I like Water Festival very much. （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语 （复合句） 宾 语 从 句 引导词 主句 eg. 1.I think that our school is very beautiful. 2. I know where he is . 用在动词或介词后面充当宾语成分的从句叫做 宾语从句 主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句 概 念 句子结构 I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if they'll have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 找出主句、引导词以及宾语从句 宾语从句 The Object Clause Definition 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 Structure 主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 引导词 02 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+that+宾语从句 that在非正式文体中可以省略 I think that the Water Festival is very exciting. (2)由if / whether引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+ whether/if+宾语从句 whether/if,意思为“是否”,在句子中不可省略 I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. (3) 由疑问词(who, whom, whose, what, which,when, why, where, how)引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+疑问词+宾语从句（陈述语序） 疑问词在句子中不可省略 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 我听说Tom很会打篮球。 I hear_____Tom is good at basketball. 1. 当宾语从句是 转化而来时,由 引导.无词义时，可以省略。 I am good at basketball. that 陈述句 that 2. 当宾语从句是 转化而来时 , 由 连词 引导。表示是否的意思。 He asks _____________she will go to school by bike next week. whether/if Will Linda go to school by bike? 一般疑问句 whether或if 3. 当宾语从句是 转化而来时， 由 引导。 She asks ____________. Where do you live? where I live 特殊疑问句 原句本身的特殊疑问词 宾语从句要用陈述语序 if 与whether 的区别 1.I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 2.That depends on ____ he can come back. 3.He wonders ____ to stay here the next week. 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与不定式to do 连用只能用whether whether whether whether 时态 03 Let’s think. 宾语从句：时态。 I wonder whether June is a good time. I hear that he went to Beijing to spend Mid-autumn Day. She says that she has been to China. 1. 主句是 一般现在时，从句使用____. A. 一般现在时 B. 任何时态（根据实际情况） 主现从随便 B Hou Yi found that he could see his wife there. Hou Yi wished that Chang’e could come back. Lucy told me she had been in Beijing for 3 years. 2. 主句是过去时态，从句使用_____. A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C.过去时态的某种形式 主过从也过 C 18 Grandma told me the sun rises in the east. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 3. 主句是过去时态，从句是一个客观真理或事实时，从句使用______。 A. 过去时态的某种形式 B. 一般现在时 真理永一现 B 构成规则及用法 例句 语序 一律使用陈述语序 Do you know where Tom lives？(你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？) 时态三大原则 需要性原则：主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况使用时态 ①I hear Lucy left for Beijing yesterday.(我听说简昨天去北京了。) ②I hear Lucy will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(我听说简明天要去北京了。) 呼应性原则：主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态 Amy said she was going shopping at this time yesterday.(凯特说她昨天这个时候在购物。) 特殊性原则：从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，从句用一般现在时 Mr. Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.(胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。) Let’s practice. 宾语从句时态。 1.The radio says it __________cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.Tom says that they_____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 3.He didn’t remember what he ___________ at eight last night. (do) 4.The teacher told that light________ faster than sound. (travel) will be were playing was doing travels 21 语序 04 语序 Mark T or F. His mom asks when will he go to the library . I don’t know what does he want to buy . 3.We want to know whether does he know French . F F F 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 he will he wants he knows 陈述语序： Let’s learn.（否定转移） 判断哪一种更地道？ I don’t think he will come with you. I think he won’t come with you. 主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等， 宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。 24 that, if, whether, what, who,where, why和how等 主现从随便 主过从也过 真理永一现 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语” Summary of object clauses 宾语从句三要素 引导词 时态 语序 1.We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know____ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where 2. —Do you think ____Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 3. I think you will like him. A. whether       B. if C. who  D. that 4. Alice wants to know __ _Nina lives. A. who B. where C. what D. if A D D B 真题演练 5. Could you tell me           ? A. where were the twins     B. where the twins are  C. where are the twins 6. --- Do you know tomorrow? --- At 8 o'clock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come 7. --- Do you know           ? --- Yes , he came here by train .   A. when he came here       B. if he will come here  C. why he came here         D. how he came here B D D 8．—I’ m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ______. —Next month. A．how can I get one B．when will they come out C．how I can get one D．when they will come out 9.—Excuse me，could you tell me ______ ? —Sure. You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A．when Sun Cinema closes today B．how I can get to Sun Cinema C．how can I get to Sun Cinema 10.He tells me that he _____ the first prize yesterday. A. wins B. won C. will win D B B THANK YOU！ Lavf58.20.100 $$