Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

快速核答案 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.strong 2.alone 3.lonely 4.raising 5.notices 6.journey （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 7.joy 8.signs （1）B （2）C （3）A 9.owners 10.feeling 二、单项填空 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 1 过运用 语用能力提升训练 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） 1.try out 2.handed out 3.care for 4.put up 5.put off 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.come true 2.calling,up 3.come up with 4.hand/give out 5.clean up 三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） 1.B 2.G 3.F 4.E 5.C 四、语篇练语法 1.be 2.to pay 3.to work/working 4.to enjoy 5.to talk 6.to live 7.to do 8.use 9.makes 10.to spend 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、阅读理解 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 二、任务型阅读 1.return 2.relax 3.lonely 4.support 5.necessary Section A 过基础 教材核心知识精练 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 4 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.The tiger is very _______ （强壮的） because it eats lots of meat every day. 2.[2024 济宁中考]Jane can look after herself while she is ______ （独自） at home. 3.[2024滨州二模]Helen felt _______ （孤独的） and hopeless. She didn't know what to do or where to go. strong alone lonely 5 4.[2024泰安肥城市二模]We had no problems ________ （募集） money for people with disabilities. 5.The n______ on the walls ask people not to speak loudly in the waiting room. 6.[2024 杭州中考]The train j________ from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes. raising otices ourney 6 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 7.原创题After knowing the good news, my sister jumped with____ （joy）. joy 【解析】 joy作"高兴，愉快"讲时，为不可数名词。 8.[2024百色中考]Let's make some ______（sign） to put up around the pool. signs 【解析】 sign意为"标志"，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，故填signs。 7 熟词生义 A.n.手势 B.v.签名 C.v.打手语 （1）Sign your name on the bottom line.___ （2）She learnt to sign to help her deaf child.___ （3）The teacher made a sign for the students to be quiet.___ B C A 8 9.A report shows that in America, 95% of pet ________ （own） think of their animals as family members. owners 【解析】 句意：一项报道表明,在美国95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是 家庭成员。根据句意可知，此处表示宠物主人，owner符合句意，且应用 可数名词的复数形式。故填owners。 9 10.I have a _______ （feel） of hunger. Do you have something to eat? feeling 【解析】 根据空前的"a"可知空处应为名词，a feeling of sth."一种…… 的感觉"，为固定搭配。 10 二、单项填空 1.[2024 岳阳中考改编]My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.( ) B A.watch; go B.watch; going C.watching; go D.watching; going 【解析】 句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出 去散步。used to do sth.表示"过去常常做某事"，be used to doing sth.表 示"习惯做某事"，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在的 习惯。故选B。 11 2.[2024石家庄第二十七中学期末]Every Chinese person gets such a true feeling of ___ when our country is getting stronger and stronger. D A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction 【解析】 根据空后的"our country is getting stronger and stronger"可知， 此处指得到满足感。a feeling of satisfaction"满足感"，符合题意。 decision"决定"；invitation"邀请"；condition"情况"。 12 3.[2024凉山州中考改编]___! It's not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. B A.Give up B.Cheer up C.Stay up D.Get up 【解析】 句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都 会好起来的。give up"放弃"；cheer up"振作起来"；stay up"熬夜"；get up"起床"。根据"It's not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK"可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。 13 4.—What's the matter? —___ of my friends got hurt in a car accident. I'm going to visit them. C A.Every B.Each C.Several D.One 【解析】 根据答语中的"them"可知，此处表示"我"的几个朋友受伤了， 故选C。 14 5.[2024北京海淀区期末]Our class ___ in an old people's home next summer vacation. D A.volunteer B.volunteered C.have volunteered D.will volunteer 【解析】 根据时间状语"next summer vacation"可知，此处应用一般将来 时。 15 Section A 过运用 语用能力提升训练 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 16 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） hand out, put off, try out, put up, care for 1.Why don't you ________ for the basketball team? try out 【解析】 Why don't you后接动词原形，故填try out，意为"参加……的 选拔"。 17 2.He ____________ the presents to everyone with a smile just now. handed out 【解析】 根据时间状语"just now"可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故填 handed out，意为"分发"。 18 3.[2024 云南中考改编]It's important for teenagers to learn some life skills to _________ themselves. care for 【解析】 句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要 的。care for表示"照顾"；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，故填care for。 19 4.Many Chinese people usually________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. put up 【解析】 句意：许多中国人通常会在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为 祈求好运的象征。主语是people，再根据usually可知，应填put up。 20 "动词+up"短语小结 clean up打扫干净 look up查阅，向上看 make up编造，形成 put up张贴，搭建 wake up醒来 grow up长大 give up放弃 stay up熬夜 eat up吃完 use up用完 21 5.It's not a good habit to________ what you can do today till tomorrow. put off 【解析】 句意：把今天能做的事情推到明天不是一个好习惯。put off " 推迟"，符合语境。 22 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.只要你不断地努力，永不放弃，我确信你的梦想总有一天会实现的。 As long as you keep trying and never give up, I'm sure your dream will ______ _____ one day. come true 2.请原谅我这么早给你打电话。 Please forgive me for _______ you ____ so early. calling up 3.我的朋友总能想出好主意解决他的问题。 My friend can always ______ ____ ______ good ideas to solve his problems. come up with 23 4.你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗? Will you help me to __________ _____ the materials for the lecture? hand/give out 5.在中国，人们通常在春节之前打扫房子来扫除坏运气。 In China, people usually ______ ____ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. clean up 24 三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） [2024达州中考] A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. 1___ B: It's Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: 2___ What's up? B: I'm going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. 3___ A: Sure, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet? B: 4___ B G F E 25 A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: 5___ See you then! B: See you! C A. How are you? B. Who's that? C. All right. D. You're welcome. E. Let's meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. 27 四、语篇练语法 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文 I want to be a pilot but my parents believed that girls shouldn't 1____（be） pilots. I worked hard, and they finally agreed 2________ （pay） for my lessons. After I finished the lessons, I started 3_________________（work） in an airline （航空公司）. I expected 4_________（enjoy） my job. But all my work was boring. I tried 5________ （talk） to my boss about it, but she didn't listen. be to pay to work/working to enjoy to talk 28 I always felt unhappy and I didn't want 6_______（live） like this. I decided 7_______ （do） something meaningful. That was why I became a volunteer search and rescue worker （搜救人员）. Now I can 8_____（use） my flying skills （技能） to help lost and injured people. Volunteering 9_______（make） my life more colorful. It helps me feel better about myself. So I advise young people 10_________（spend） some time doing volunteer work if they find their lives boring. to live to do use makes to spend Section A 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 30 一、阅读理解 素养：语言能力 话题：志愿活动 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟 多模态语篇·海报 Volunteers Needed Clean People's Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com 31 Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com 续表 32 Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home （养老院）. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare four hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 【解题导语】本文是志愿者招募启事。 续表 33 1.Volunteers are asked to ___ in People's Park. C A.teach music B.tell stories C.collect rubbish D.wash clothes 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的"We need help to collect rubbish"可知选C。 34 2.What does the underlined word "open-minded" mean?( ) A A.Glad to listen to new ideas. B.Glad to do things actively. C.Ready to help others all the time. D.Happy to make friends with others. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的"You also need to be glad to accept different opinions"以及画线词所在句中的"That is to say"可知， 画线词所在句是上句的同义转换，故可推知，画线词意为"思想开明的"。 故选A。 35 词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解中常见的题型，它的考查点并不是学生 的生词量，而是学生是否能够理解某个单词或短语在特定的语言环境中的 具体含义。解答这类题时有一定的技巧可以遵循。比如：①根据同义词或 近义词来推测词义；②根据上下文之间的联系来推测词义；③根据定义或 释义来推测词义，此时画线词之后通常有that is、 that means、 that is to say或破折号等；④根据构词法来推测词义，常见的构词法主要有派生、 转化和合成。 36 3.If you are free for ___ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home. D A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours D.four hours 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的"If you can spare four hours on May 6"可知选D。 37 4.Which of the following can volunteer in SOS Children's Villages?( ) D A.Tom, a college student, is very strong. B.Lily, a college student, is good with old people. C.Sam, an office worker, is active and warm-hearted. D.Tina, a teacher, is good at singing and dancing. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据Teach Music!部分中的前两句内容可知，D 项符合题意。 38 5.Where can we probably read the passage?( ) C A.In a textbook. B.In a storybook. C.On the Internet. D.In a science report. 【解析】 文章出处题。本文是志愿者招募启事，在课本、故事书、科学 报告中都不大可能出现，最可能出现在互联网上，故选C。 39 二、任务型阅读 素养：思维品质 话题：志愿服务 难度：难 建议用时：7分钟 Volunteering isn't just great for the people you support — it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don't expect others to give you anything back. There are lots of ways you can give a hand, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbor's shopping goods home. 40 Volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate （激活） the reward system （系统） of the brain that releases （释放） feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Volunteering has other benefits （益处） too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Find something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering chances. Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What's more, volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn't have a lot of skills or spend much time. 根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词） Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 1_______. Why is volunteering good for us? ●Because it helps us 2______ and makes us feel better about our life. ●Because it helps us not feel 3_______ and helps us learn skills. return relax lonely 43 How can we volunteer? ●Find something meaningful to us. ●Look for volunteering chances. ●Make sure our parents 4________ us. Everyone can volunteer because it's not 5__________ for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. support necessary 【解题导语】本文介绍了志愿服务对我们的好处以及如何做志愿服务。 续表 44 $$快速核答案 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1.I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I made the milk shake for my mom. 2.The computer makes it easier for us to study English. 三、教材文段整合·篇章能力提升 1.how to care for animals 2.a strong sense of satisfaction 3.cheer him up 4.it's hard for him to 5.his life changed a lot 1 四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 Step 1 谋篇布局指导 Step 2 高阶表达应用 1.When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship. 2.If we give a helping hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of happiness. Step 3 佳作展示评析 五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 参加志愿者服务活动可以帮助青少年学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社 会责任感。暑假将至， 请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并 谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ◎ Help in the city library ◎ Clean up the city parks ◎ Hold a charity bazaar（义卖） ◎ Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎ Visit the old people's home ◎ ... 要求: 1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100。 My Volunteer Work Plan The summer holiday is coming. I <uw>am going to</uw> do some volunteer work. I will help to <uw>clean up</uw> the city parks. Of course, I will <uw>ask</uw> more people <uw>to</uw> join me. I will <uw>call on</uw> my friends to come. We will <uw>pick up</uw> the litter, such as the plastic bags and bottles. I hope our city will be more beautiful. <uw>Besides</uw>, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy <uw>getting along with</uw> them. I will sing for the kids at the City Hospital to <uw>cheer</uw> them <uw>up</uw>. I hope they can be better soon. <uw>Not only</uw> do I feel good about helping other people, I <uw>also</uw> get to spend time doing what I love to do. <uw>All in all</uw>, I will <uw>enjoy myself</uw> during the summer holiday. 单元主题写作 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 6 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 7 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1.教材原句：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces. 仿写：当我为我妈妈做奶昔时，我得到了极大的满足感。 ________________________________________________________________ ____________________ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I made the milk shake for my mom. 2.教材原句：You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 仿写：对我们来说，电脑使学习英语变得更容易。 ____________________________________________________ The computer makes it easier for us to study English. 8 三、教材文段整合·篇章能力提升 根据教材内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 Many people like to offer to do something without expecting any reward. We often call them volunteers. As volunteers help others, they are improving themselves at the same time. Mario is very interested in volunteer work. He volunteers at an animal hospital and learns 1________________________ there. When he sees the animals get better, he has 2____________________________. Meanwhile, what he has learned can 3______________ and help him realize his dream of being an animal doctor. how to care for animals a strong sense of satisfaction cheer him up 9 A group called Animal Helpers also offers to help disabled people. Ben Smith can't use his arms or legs well, so 4____________________ open the door and answer the phone. After he got a special trained dog named Lucky from Animal Helpers, 5_____________________. He thought he was very lucky to have Lucky and Lucky made a big difference to his life. it's hard for him to his life changed a lot 10 四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 假如你是李智，你校英语俱乐部将举行一场以"Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful（主题：人与社会）"为主题的英语演讲比 赛。请你（人称：第一人称）用英语写一篇演讲稿（语篇类型：应用文 ） 参加比赛。 内容提示：帮助同学——友谊;帮助老人——幸福;帮助病人——快乐…… （时态：一般现在时） 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 11 Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello, everyone！ I'm Li Zhi. It's nice to talk about helping each other here. ______ Thank you for your attention. 12 Step 1 谋篇布局指导 开头：引出话题 ①It's nice to talk about... ②I'd like to talk about... ③In our life we often help others and also get help from others. 正文：帮助他人 ①When we help ... we can ... ②If we give a helping hand to ... we can ... ③We should try our best to help those in need. 13 结尾：发表感慨 ①I think everyone in trouble should be... ②We can get a lot when we help... ③Giving is much better than receiving. 续表 14 Step 2 高阶表达应用 1.We help our classmates with their study and other things and we can develop our friendship.（用when引导的时间状语从句升格） ________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 2.If we help old people, we can understand the meaning of happiness. （用短语give a helping hand升格） ________________________________________________________________ ______________________ When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship. If we give a helping hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of happiness. 15 Step 3 佳作展示评析 Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello, everyone! I'm Li Zhi. It's nice to talk about helping each other here. In our life we often help others and also get help from others. When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship. ①处使用时间状语从句，丰富 了文章的句式结构。 ②处意为"帮助"，为高级短语， 在此处的使用可以明显提升文 章的档次。 ③处定语从句的使用可以避免 过多的简单句的罗列，更好地 体现作者的语言表达能力。 16 If we give a helping hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of happiness. If we help people who are ill , we can get the feeling of pleasure. I think everyone in trouble should be helped and we can get a lot when we help people around us. As the saying goes, "Giving is much better than receiving." Thank you for your attention. ④处为谚语，在结尾处起到呼 应主题的作用。谚语的使用还 为文章增加了亮点。 本篇范文要点齐全、句式 丰富、语言高级。尤其是结尾 处谚语的使用，不但起到了回 扣和强调主题的作用，而且增 加了文章的可读性。 续表 17 五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 参加志愿者服务活动可以帮助青少年学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社 会责任感。暑假将至， 请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并 谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 18 Volunteer Work ◎ Help in the city library ◎ Clean up the city parks ◎ Hold a charity bazaar（义卖） ◎ Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎ Visit the old people's home ◎ ... 要求: 1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100。 My Volunteer Work Plan ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call on my friends to come. We will pick up the litter, such as the plastic bags and bottles. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the City Hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon. 20 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Not only do I feel good about helping other people, I also get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself during the summer holiday. 22 $$快速核答案 过专项 单元主题语篇专训 一、完形填空 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 二、阅读理解 1.A 2.C 3.D 三、任务型阅读 作答题、E,A,B,F,D 1 语篇专项中考特训 过专项 单元主题语篇专训 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 2 一、完形填空 素养：语言能力 话题：上海大学生众筹救助外卖骑手 难度：难 建议用时：9分钟 时文原创 Recently, the kind act of a group of university students spread widely on the Internet. Xiang Jianjun, a delivery driver （外卖骑手） in Shanghai, suffered a . .1. . accident. To avoid a person who was walking in the street, he . .2. . his electric bike, resulting in a break in his left leg. Nearby 3 students from Fudan University rushed to . .3. .. They covered his wounded leg with their coats and sent him to the . .4. .. However, after learning that he needed to . .5. . 10,000-yuan medical deposit （押金） first, Xiang chose to return home. He was unable to . .6. . the cost. That night, with no better ways to make his leg less . .7. ., he used iced lemon tea as an ice pack. Hearing his situation, the group of . .8. . university students decided to do something. They organized a project to . .9. . money for him. The project . .10. . got wide support, reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid （预付） 5,000 yuan to make sure that the hospital . .11. . Xiang in time. The effort of the students helped him receive the necessary . .12. .. Later, Xiang had an operation and it was really . .13. .. Now he has become better. People were deeply moved by Xiang's . .14. .. It made more people pay attention to the . .15. . faced by delivery drivers. And it helped people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest workers. 【解题导语】 外卖骑手因避让行人，严重受伤，后因高额的治疗费用决 定放弃治疗。而复旦大学的学生让他感受到了大家浓浓的善意。 1.( ) A.different B.strange C.funny D.serious D 【解析】 根据下文中的"resulting in a break in his left leg"可知，向建 军受伤严重。 2.( ) A.turned down B.put up C.fell off D.gave away C 【解析】 根据下文中的"resulting in a break in his left leg"可知，向建 军从他的电动自行车上摔下来，造成腿部骨折。turn down"拒绝"；put up"张贴"；fall off"跌落"；give away"赠送"。 3.( ) A.cheer B.help C.wait D.listen B 【解析】 根据下文中的"They covered his wounded leg with their coats and sent him to the"可知，复旦大学的学生跑来帮助他。 6 4.( ) A.hospital B.school C.factory D.office A 【解析】 根据下文内容可知，学生把向建军送到了医院。 5.( ) A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay D 【解析】 根据空处所在句中的"after learning that he needed to 5 10,000-yuan medical deposit （押金） first"可知，pay符合语境。 6.( ) A.change B.return C.afford D.imagine C 【解析】 根据上文中的"Xiang chose to return home"和下文的内容可知， 向建军支付不起医疗费。 7 7.( ) A.expensive B.important C.painful D.relaxing C 【解析】 根据上文中的"resulting in a break in his left leg"以及下文中 的"he used iced lemon tea as an ice pack"可知，他左腿骨折了，这么做 是为了减轻疼痛。 8.( ) A.strict B.kind C.smart D.shy B 【解析】 下文提到大学生为向建军提供了帮助，所以他们是善良的。故选B。 9.( ) A.raise B.find C.save D.increase A 【解析】 根据下文中的"reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours"可知，他们组织了一个项目为向建军筹钱。raise money符合语境。 8 10.( ) A.hardly B.rapidly C.quietly D.politely B 【解析】 根据下文中的"reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours"可知，rapidly"快速地"符合语境。 11.( ) A.offered B.accepted C.explained D.proved B 【解析】 根据上文中的"a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid （预付） 5,000 yuan"可知，志愿者支付押金是为了让医院及时地收治向建军。故 选B。 12.( ) A.treatment B.information C.notice D.training A 【解析】 根据下文中的"Later, Xiang had an operation"可知，向建军进 入医院接受了必要的治疗。 9 13.( ) A.meaningless B.careful C.useless D.successful D 【解析】 根据下文中的"Now he has become better"可知，向建军的手术 很成功。 14.( ) A.job B.name C.wish D.story D 【解析】 向建军的故事感动了很多人。 15.( ) A.chances B.hobbies C.difficulties D.abilities C 【解析】 根据下文中的"And it helped people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest workers"可知，通过向建军的故事，人 们更加关注外卖员面临的困难。 10 二、阅读理解 素养：语言能力 话题：感恩老师 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 [2024烟台中考]Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation （感谢） Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let's enjoy some of their work and think about which teacher inspires you. 11 Thank you! Mr. Hazard For helping me to form a habit of reading and writing. Ben, from Maryland _____________________________________________ 12 Thank you! Mrs. Elizabeth White For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year. Abhijay, from Houston Thank you! Ms. Richardson You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents. Harper, from New York 续表 13 Thank you! Mrs. Shalinsky — 1st Grade You always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class. Thank you! Mrs. Taylor — 7th Grade You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions （热情） and dreams. Dylan, from California 【解题导语】 本文展示了一些学生在教师感恩周为他们的老师制作的致 谢卡片。 续表 14 1.How did students celebrate this year's Teacher Appreciation Week?( ) A A.By writing thank-you cards. B.By helping their teachers. C.By sending teachers presents. D.By telephoning their teachers. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This year, Teacher Appreciation （感谢） Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly"可知，学 生通过写致谢卡片的方式来庆祝今年的教师感恩周。故选A。 15 2.What problem did Harper probably have in the past?( ) C A.He was afraid of speaking in class. B.He had difficulty in reading and writing. C.He didn't get along well with his parents. D.He was too shy to communicate with others. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Harper写的卡片中的"You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents"可知，Harper以前和父母 相处得不好。故选C。 16 3.What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?( ) D A.They are strict. B.They are humorous. C.They are energetic. D.They are encouraging. 【解析】 推理判断题。 17 三、任务型阅读 素养：思维品质 话题：志愿服务 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 多模态语篇·广告 [2024宁波中考改编] 你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如 你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 18 19 Energetic Community Center New courses starting now! A. Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker! B. Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine! C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine! 20 D. Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tricks to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you'll love! E. Jump and Stay Fit! From the beginner to the advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising! F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness! E; A; B; F; D 续表 21 【解题导语】本文请学生以志愿者的身份，为暑期课程找到对应的广告词。 22 $$快速核答案 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.changing （1）C （2）A （3）B 2.opens 3.clever/smart 4.understand 5.imagine 6.blind 7.repair 8.fix 9.carry 10.wheels （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.disabled 12.broken 13.kindness 14.training 15.difficulties 1 二、单项填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 过运用 语用能力提升训练 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） 1.are excited about 2.changing our lives 3.to fix up 4.makes a big difference 5.For example 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.Thank you for giving 2.set up 3.makes it possible to 4.was able to 5.at once/right away 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） 1.disabled 2.difficulties 3.lonely 4.kindness 5.alone 6.noticed 7.understand 8.feeling 9.several 10.volunteer 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、完形填空 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 语篇精读 二、阅读理解 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 作答题、taught known as is good at/does well in started/began to share the secrets whether Section B 过基础 教材核心知识精练 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 5 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.The world is __________（变化） so fast that we can't imagine what life will be like in 2050. changing 6 熟词生义 A.v.更换 B.n.找回的零钱 C.v.换乘 （1）On the bus trip he had to change twice.___ （2）She is thinking about changing jobs.___ （3）Here is your book. Don't forget your change please.___ C A B 2.In the morning, Duffy often _______ （打开） the windows wide to breathe the fresh air. 3.My cousin is ____________ （聪明的） and works hard, so she is good at all her subjects. opens clever/smart 7 4.—When will Jim come to ____________ （理解） his parents' effort? —Sooner or later. It's simply a matter of time. understand 5.[2024无锡中考改编]I couldn't _________ （想象） what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie. 6.The poor old man was b_____ and he couldn't see anything. 7.[2024日照中考]Jack's bike went wrong and he will r______ it this afternoon. 8.The toy car can't move. Let's help the little kid f___ it up. 9.This box is too heavy, so I'll call in my friend to help me c_____ it. imagine lind epair ix arry 10.The bike has two big w______ and it can run fast. heels 8 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.The_________ （able） will feel happier if everyone can do something to help them. disabled 【解析】 句意：如果每个人都能做点什么来帮助残疾人，他们会感到更 幸福。"the+形容词"表示一类人，在本句中作主语，根据句意可知空处应 填形容词disabled。 9 12.[2024 宜宾中考改编]It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing ________ （break） bikes for 30 years. broken 【解析】 根据"repairing"可知是修理坏自行车，修饰名词用形容词，故填 broken。 13.[2024 成都中考改编]In Beijing, people's acts of _________（kind） make me feel warm even in the place far from home. kindness 【解析】 根据"people's acts of" "make me feel warm"可知，人们的善举 让"我"感到温暖，kindness"善意"符合语境。 10 14.The shop opens late on Fridays because of staff _________（train）. training 【解析】 句意：因为员工培训，这家商店周五较晚开门营业。staff training意为"员工培训"。 15.Whenever we met___________（difficult）, they came to help us. difficulties 【解析】 空处作动词met的宾语，应用difficult的名词形式；空前无限定 词，应用其复数形式。故填difficulties。 11 二、单项填空 1.[2024 滨州中考]—Mom, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let's ___ to people in need. A A.give them away B.wash them away C.throw them away D.keep them away 【解析】 ——妈妈，你愿帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们 的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有困难的人。 give away"赠送"； wash away"冲走"；throw away"扔掉"；keep away"远离"。根据空后的"to people in need"可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有困难的人。故选A。 12 2.National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating（评分） ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ___ in traditional culture among the young. A A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream 【解析】 此处是指，《国家宝藏》较高的评分意味着年轻人对传统文化 的兴趣越来越大，故所缺的词是interest。 13 3.[2024 滨州一模]—Jim is handsome. Does he ___ his father? —No, he looks similar to his mother. B A.take off B.take after C.look after D.look at 【解析】 ——吉姆很帅。他长得像他父亲吗？——不，他长得像他妈妈。 take off"起飞"；take after"（外貌或行为）像"；look after"照顾"；look at"看"。根据"No, he looks similar to his mother"可知，此处描述长相。 故选B。 14 4.[2024 抚顺中考]I feel ___ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can't wait. A A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid 【解析】 根据"I can't wait"可知，此处指很兴奋。excited"兴奋的"； surprised"惊讶的"；worried"担心的"；afraid"害怕的"。故选A。 15 5.—Did you get a ___ from John? —No. He never writes to me. He always calls me. B A.message B.letter C.gift D.call 【解析】 根据答语中的"He never writes to me"可知，问句是问"你收到 约翰的信了吗？"。get a letter from sb.表示"收到某人的来信"。 16 Section B 过运用 语用能力提升训练 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 17 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） be excited about, make a big difference, change one's life, fix up, for example 1.We _________________ the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼） next Saturday. We can't wait to be there. are excited about 【解析】 主语"We"为第一人称复数，且此处表示当前的状态，故用一般 现在时。 18 2.Garbage sorting is __________________ now. Our living environment is becoming better and better. changing our lives 【解析】 根据句中的时间状语"now"和空前的"is"可知，此处应用现在进 行时；再结合"Our"可知，填changing our lives。 3.We need __________ the house before we sell it. to fix up 【解析】 fix up意为"修理，装饰"。need在这里作实义动词，故答案为to fix up。 19 4.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System ______________________ to people's life. makes a big difference 【解析】 句子陈述的是客观事实，且"The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System"表示单数，故填makes a big difference。 5.I have many hobbies. _____________, I like collecting stamps and listening to pop music. For example 【解析】 空后举例说明一些具体的业余爱好，故填For example。 20 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.谢谢你给了我们这么多有趣的书。 _______ _____ ____ _______ us so many interesting books. Thank you for giving 2.我长大后想建立一所学校来帮助那些不能上学的孩子们。 I want to ____ ____ a school to help children who are unable to go to school when I grow up. set up 3.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。 The spaceship _______ ___ _________ ___ travel to the Moon. makes it possible to 21 4.莉莉说她能自己完成这项工作。 Lily said that she _____ _____ ___ finish the work by herself. was able to 5.那个女士发现她的钱包丢了时马上报了警。 The lady called the police _________________ when she found she lost her wallet. at once/right away 22 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） 新风向·语篇串考课本新词 volunteer, kind, difficulty, disabled, important, lonely, decide, alone, several, feel, understand, notice In a village, many young people go to cities to look for jobs, so there are many left-behind seniors （留守老人）. Some of them are 1_________ and often need help. Yu Qiao lives in the village. She often visits the left-behind seniors to learn about their 2___________ and gives them help. disabled difficulties 23 When they feel 3_______, she spends time with them. Everyone in the village speaks highly of her act of 4_________. Why did Yu Qiao do so? One day, her grandmother was at home 5______. Suddenly her grandmother fainted （昏厥）. Unluckily, her neighbors 6________ it too late and her grandmother died before help could arrive. "The sad story of my grandmother made me 7____________ the importance of helping the left-behind seniors. What's more, helping them can also make me get a strong 8_______ of satisfaction," said Yu Qiao. lonely kindness alone noticed understand feeling Yu Qiao gave her phone number to all the left-behind seniors in the village 9________ months after her grandmother died. In this way, they could call her when they needed help. Yu Qiao set up a（n） 10__________ team and many young people joined the team. From then on, they've worked together to help those left-behind seniors. several volunteer Section B 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 26 一、完形填空 素养：思维品质 话题：开包子铺的暖心的90后夫妇 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟 新素材 Yang Xiaojuan and Guo Qingshun started to run a baozi shop in Zhejiang over two years ago. In late 2024, their acts of . .1. . brought warmth to the neighbors. At around 3:00 a.m. on October 29, the shop owners were busy . .2. . baozi. Suddenly, they heard somebody crying . .3. . and Yang 27 saw a little girl running on her own in the street. Yang was . .4. ., so she carried the little girl into the shop. Guo . .5. . the police right away. The little girl was afraid and her body was shaking . .6. . the cold weather. Yang asked the girl in a . .7. . voice, "Are you looking for your mom?" The girl said yes. "Her face . .8. . kind of familiar （熟悉的）. She must have run out from a nearby （附近的） neighborhood, . .9. . I wasn't sure who her parents were. My first thought was that it was . .10. . for a child to run outside alone, so I brought her inside," said Yang. After the policemen came, they took the girl to the police station and got in touch with the girl's parents. Soon, the parents . .11. . their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, they went to the shop and said . .12. . to Yang and Guo in person. Later, Yang and Guo . .13. . 5,000 yuan in prize money for helping the girl. Using the money, they made 2,500 hot baozi and gave them to the . .14. . in the neighborhood. "They start to clean the streets in early hours in winter. A warm . .15. . can help to fight off the cold," Yang said. "We feel happy to do something for them." 【解题导语】一名小女孩独自在街上大哭，包子铺老板杨晓娟和郭庆顺将 其抱进店里并报警。他们因这一善举获得了5 000元奖金，而后他们又用 奖金做了包子送给环卫工人，将温暖传递下去。 30 1.( ) A.kindness B.happiness C.sadness D.shyness A 【解析】 根据下文中的"brought warmth to the neighbors"可知，此处指 他们的善举。act of kindness意为"善举"。 2.( ) A.providing B.taking C.finding D.preparing D 【解析】 根据第一段可知，杨晓娟和郭庆顺开了一家包子铺，所以他们 应是在忙着做包子。prepare"预备（饭菜），做（饭）"，符合语境。 3.( ) A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly C 【解析】 根据下文中的"Yang saw a little girl running on her own in the street"可推测，此处指突然他们听到有人在大声地哭。 31 4.( ) A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.excited B 【解析】 根据下文中的"so she carried the little girl into the shop"可知， 此处指杨晓娟很担心，于是将女孩带回了店里。 5.( ) A.called B.visited C.ordered D.expected A 【解析】 根据下文中的"After the policemen came"可知，郭庆顺报了警。 6.( ) A.instead of B.because of C.in order to D.according to B 【解析】 空处前后为因果关系。空后为原因，故用because of"因为，由 于"，符合语境。 32 7.( ) A.serious B.high C.deep D.friendly D 【解析】 此处是杨晓娟在问女孩，所以声音应是亲切的。故选D。 8.( ) A.felt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded B 【解析】 根据下文中的"She must have run out from a nearby（附近的） neighborhood"可知，此处说的是"女孩看起来有点面熟"。 9.( ) A.and B.but C.so D.because B 【解析】 空处前后内容为转折关系，故选转折连词but。 33 10.( ) A.normal B.important C.dangerous D.special C 【解析】 根据下文中的"so I brought her inside"可知，她第一个想法是 孩子独自在外面跑很危险。故选C。 34 11.( ) A.picked up B.cared about C.waited for D.looked after A 【解析】 根据上文中的"they took the girl to the police station and got in touch with the girl's parents"可知，联系上了女孩的父母，她的父母去 警察局接她了。pick up"（开车）接人"，符合语境。 35 12.( ) A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye C 【解析】 郭庆顺和杨晓娟夫妇帮助了这个小女孩，所以女孩的父母亲自 去了包子铺向郭庆顺和杨晓娟表示感谢。 13.( ) A.saved B.spent C.gave D.received D 【解析】 根据下文中的"5,000 yuan in prize money"可知，杨晓娟和郭庆 顺因帮助女孩而收到了5 000元奖金。receive"收到"，符合语境。 14.( ) A.doctors B.cleaners C.teachers D.policemen B 【解析】 根据下文中的"They start to clean the streets in early hours in winter"可知，此处说的是清洁工。 36 15.( ) A.meal B.hand C.place D.welcome A 【解析】 杨晓娟和郭庆顺做了2 500个热包子送给清洁工，meal"饭"符合 语境。 37 语篇精读 二、阅读理解 素养：思维品质 话题：银发知播 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟 新素材 [2024 抚顺中考改编] Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films... Two teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge. 38 Wu Yuren is a retired（退休的） physics teacher. She has become known as "Grandma Wu" by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments （实验） online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is a teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. 39 He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle （百慕大三角） and whether there are sea monsters （怪物） in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like "classrooms without walls and universities without barriers （障碍）". The two gray-haired people have spread real energy（能量） to society through their actions. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了吴於人教授和汪品先教授通过短视频来进行 科普。 41 1.The underlined phrase "be curious about" in Paragraph 3 means "___". D A.be thankful for B.become nervous about C.be busy with D.become interested in 【解析】 短语猜测题。根据画线短语后的"In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life"可 推知，吴於人教授希望通过她的方式让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣并喜欢发 现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。故选D。 42 2.According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the two teachers' videos are about ___. A A.science B.music C.history D.English 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life"和第四段中的 "During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea"可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选 A。 43 3.What can we learn about the two teachers?( ) A A.They are helpful. B.They are brave. C.They are shy. D.They are strict. 【解析】 推理判断题。两位老师通过短视频分享知识，说明他们是乐于 助人的。故选A。 44 4.新考法·篇章结构题 Which of the following is the structure of the passage？( ) C A. B. C. D. 45 【解析】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段首先提出短视频成为了我 们生活的一部分;第二段引出话题，即两位老师通过短视频的形式分享知 识;第三段和第四段分别介绍了这两位老师的情况;第五段总结了这两位老 师的短视频的作用。故C项符合本文结构。 46 篇章结构题是近两年出现的一种新的热门考查方式。解题时需要分析 每段的段落大意，然后确定各段之间的关系。第一段和最后一段通常是总 结语，首尾相呼应。中间的段落有的是并列关系，有的是隶属关系。 47 5.The main idea of the passage is ___. B A.short videos can help people relax and kill time B.how the two old people spread real energy to society C.lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science D.how physics experiments can solve daily problems 【解析】 主旨大意题。通过本文对两位教师的介绍，尤其是最后一段中 的"The two gray-haired people have spread real energy（能量） to society through their actions"可知，"这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行 动向社会传播了实实在在的能量"为本文大意。 48 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 taught known as is good at/does well in started/began to share the secrets whether 49 $$