Unit 5 知识清单 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册冀教版

Unit 5 1． 重点单词 1. 2. each pron.&det. 各自:每个 3. most pron.&det. 大多数.最多 adv.最.最多.非常 4. donut n.甜甜圈 5. team n.队.组 6. pity n. 可惜.遗憾.同情 7. report n.&v报告.报道 8. fat adj. 肥的.肥胖的 9. climb v.爬.攀登 10. leaf (pl.leaves)叶子 11. friendly adj.友好的 12. loyal adj.忠诚的.忠实的 13. nearby adv.在附近.不远 adj. 附近的.邻近的 14. scare v.惊吓.使害怕 15. rhino n.犀牛 16. egret n.鹭 17. usually adv.通常地 18. feed v.喂养.饲养 19. skin n.毛皮.皮肤.皮 20. stay v保持.待.暂住 21. sound n.声音.响声V.听起来好像 22. dinosaur n.恐龙 23. sofa n.长沙发 24. grey adj.&n. 灰色(的) 25. cheese n. 奶酪 26. butter n.黄油.奶油 27. dangerous adj.有危险的 28. thing n.事情:东西 29. giraffe n.长颈鹿 30. sign n.标牌.标志.迹象 v.署名.签字.打手势 31. insect n.昆虫 32. business n.商务.商业 33. hairy adj. 多毛的 34. bamboo n.竹.竹子 35. instead adv.代替.反而 36. carrot n.胡萝卜 37. tunny adj. 滑稽的.好笑的 38. group n.群.组 二．重点短语 1. 2. 你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of…? 3. 一个…另一个… one…the other… 4. 让某人做…let sb. do sth. 5. 玩的开心 have fun 6. 从…跳下来 jump off 7. 照顾 look after 8. 多遗憾what a pity 9. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. 10. 互相帮助 help each other 11. 保持健康 stay healthy 12. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 13. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. 14. 照相take photos 15. 关心；关注 care about 16. 制造噪音 make noises 17. 遵守规则follow the rules 18. 使…怎么样…keep sb./sth+adj 19. 醒来wake up 20. 在那边over there 21. 代替；而不是instead of 22. 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 23. 处于…的危险中 in danger of 24. 和…一样大 as big as 25. 国宝national animal 26. 上窜下跳 jump up and down 27. 砍倒 cut down 28. 谈论 talk about 29. 看起来像 look like 30. …的数量 the number of 31. 达到be up to 32. 全世界 all over the world 33. 保持平衡 keep… in balance 34. 大多数 most of 35. 群居生活live in groups 36. 听说 hear of 37. 在出差 on a business trip 38. …的象征 a symbol of 39. 对…重要 be important to 40. 一群 a group of 41. 停止正在做的事 stop doing sth. 三．重点句子 1.这是一个好例子。 Here is a good example. 2.它们看起来像熊,但它们是黑白相间的。 They look like bears, but they are black and white. 3.它们总是友好又乐于助人。 They are always friendly and helpful. 4.它们对大自然很重要。 They are important to nature. 5.野生老虎的数量正在迅速下降。 The number of tigers in the wild is dropping quickly. 6.我们应该建立更多的国家公园。 We should build more national parks. 7.老虎处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 Tigers are in danger of going extinct。 8.几维鸟可以像鸡一样大。 Kiwis can be as big as chickens. 4． 重点语法 速记小法 想把进行句式变，几句口诀记心间。 否定句式最简单,be 后要把 not 添; 一般疑问 be 提前，人称也要仔细看; 特殊疑问句特殊记，疑问词应放最前, 紧跟一般疑问句,分词形式记心间。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别: 一般现在时 现在进行时 基本用法 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态;也可表示主语具备的性格或能力等。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志词 sometimes, usually, often , always, every day now, at the moment, look. listen 等。 构成 a.be 动词型 b.实义(行为)动词型.主语+动词原形或第三人称单数形式+其他 主语+ be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他. 五．语法练习题 (1)单项选择。 1. Look! Jack is ___________with Jim. They are good______B___. A. running; friend B. running; friends C. runing; friends D. run; friend's 2. Now Mary ___B______ doing________ homework. A. is; one’s B. is; her C. are; his D. are; her 3. The children are ______C________TV at the moment. A. watch B. seeing C. watching D. reading 4.---Are the boys looking at the blackboard? ---Yes, they____D_____. A. aren’t B. do C. don’t D. are 5. At the moment, Jack __A______ news on CCTV. A. is watching B. am watching C. are watch D. is watch 6.My mother __B______ in the kitchen now. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooks D. cooked 7. The cat ____A____ under the table. A. is lying B. lis C. lay D. lain 8. —Where's Tom? —He ____B____ in the library. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study 9. The baby ___B_____. Please be quiet. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 10.Look! The birds ___B_____ in the sky. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly 11.At the moment, they ___B_____ a meeting. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 12. —What's your sister doing? —She ___B_____ a letter. A. write B. is writing C. wrote D. will write 13. The man ___A_____ his car in the driveway. A. is washing B. washes C. washed D. will wash 14.Be quick! The bus ___B_____. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. will leave 15. My brother __B______ on the phone right now. A. talks B. is talking C. talked D. will talk (2)用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy is drawing (draw)a picture now. 2. Listen. Some girls are singing (sing) happily in the classroom. 3. My mother likes (like)cooking. She is cooking (cook) some nice food now. 4. ---What are you doing (do) now? --- I am listening to music. 5. Look. They are having (have) an English lesson. 6. They isn’t watering (not, water) the flowers now. They are planting a tree. 7. Look! The girls are dancing (dance)in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She is listening (listen) to pop music. 9. It's 6 o'clock now. We are having (have) dinner now. 10.--- Is Helen washing (wash) clothes? ---Yes, she is. (3)句型转换 1.I am reading a book.（改为否定句） I am not reading a book. 2. They are playing games.（改为一般疑问句） Are they playing games? 3.She is singing a song.（对划线部分提问） What is she doing? 4.He is doing his homework.（对划线部分提问） What is he doing? 5.We are having a picnic.（对划线部分提问） What are you doing? (4)翻译句子 1.他正在看电视。 He is watching TV. 2.我们正在上英语课。 We are having English class. 3.他们正在踢足球。 They are playing football. 4.她正在唱歌。 She is singing a song. 5.我正在做作业。 I am doing my homework. 六．书面表达. 动物是人类的朋友。不幸的是,现在许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你想拯救大象,请给出原因及做法。以“Save the elephants”为题写一篇英语作文。 参考词汇:ivory 象牙 Save the elephants Today many animals are in danger. I want to save the elephants. Why do I want to save them? First, the elephant is a popular animal in the world. It's a symbol of good luck. Second, elephants are very smart. They can play soccer and dance with music. They can draw very well. And they can also remember places with food and water. People cut down many trees in the mountains, so elephants lose their homes. People also hunt and kill elephants for ivory. The number of elephants is dropping quickly. To save the elephants, we need to stop cutting down the trees and don’t buy things made of ivory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 1． 重点单词 1. 2. each _____________ 3. most _____________ 4. donut _____________ 5. team _____________ 6. pity _____________ 7. report _____________ 8. fat _____________ 9. climb _____________ 10. leaf _____________ 11. friendly _____________ 12. loyal _____________ 13. nearby _____________ 14. scare _____________ 15. rhino _____________ 16. egret _____________ 17. usually _____________ 18. feed _____________ 19. skin _____________ 20. stay _____________ 21. sound _____________ 22. dinosaur _____________ 23. sofa _____________ 24. grey _____________ 25. cheese _____________ 26. butter _____________ 27. dangerous _____________ 28. thing _____________ 29. giraffe _____________ 30. sign _____________ 31. insect _____________ 32. business _____________ 33. hairy _____________ 34. bamboo _____________ 35. instead _____________ 36. carrot _____________ 37. tunny _____________ 38. group _____________ 二．重点短语 1. 2. __________________ What do you think of…? 3. ______________________ one…the other… 4. ______________________ let sb. do sth. 5. ______________________ have fun 6. ______________________ jump off 7. ______________________ look after 8. ______________________ what a pity 9. _____________________ would like to do sth. 10. ______________________ help each other 11. ______________________ stay healthy 12. ______________________ tell sb. about sth. 13. ______________________ help sb. do sth. 14. ______________________ take photos 15. ______________________ care about 16. ______________________ make noises 17. ______________________ follow the rules 18. ______________________ keep sb./sth+adj 19. ______________________ wake up 20. ______________________ over there 21. ______________________ instead of 22. ______________________ hope to do sth. 23. ______________________ in danger of 24. ______________________ as big as 25. ______________________ national animal 26. ______________________ jump up and down 27. ______________________ cut down 28. ______________________ talk about 29. ______________________ look like 30. ______________________ the number of 31. ______________________ be up to 32. ______________________ all over the world 33. ______________________ keep… in balance 34. ______________________ most of 35. ______________________ live in groups 36. ______________________ hear of 37. ______________________ on a business trip 38. ______________________ a symbol of 39. ______________________ be important to 40. ______________________ a group of 41. ______________________ stop doing sth. 三．重点句子 1.这是一个好例子。 Here is __ ___ ______ 2.它们看起来像熊,但它们是黑白相间的。 They look like bears, but they are ____ __ ___. 3.它们总是友好又乐于助人。 They are always _____ and _______ 4.它们对大自然很重要。 They ____ _____ ______nature. 5.野生老虎的数量正在迅速下降。 _____ ___ ____tigers in the wild is dropping quickly. 6.我们应该建立更多的国家公园。 We should build more ___ ______. 7.老虎处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 Tigers are__ ___ _____ going extinct。 8.几维鸟可以像鸡一样大。 Kiwis can be ____ ____ _____chickens. 4． 重点语法 速记小法 想把进行句式变，几句口诀记心间。 否定句式最简单,be 后要把 not 添; 一般疑问 be 提前，人称也要仔细看; 特殊疑问句特殊记，疑问词应放最前, 紧跟一般疑问句,分词形式记心间。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别: 一般现在时 现在进行时 基本用法 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态;也可表示主语具备的性格或能力等。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志词 sometimes, usually, often , always, every day now, at the moment, look. listen 等。 构成 a.be 动词型 b.实义(行为)动词型.主语+动词原形或第三人称单数形式+其他 主语+ be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他. 五．语法练习题 (1)单项选择。 1. Look! Jack is ___________with Jim. They are good_________. A. running; friend B. running; friends C. runing; friends D. run; friend's 2. Now Mary _________ doing________ homework. A. is; one’s B. is; her C. are; his D. are; her 3. The children are ______________TV at the moment. A. watch B. seeing C. watching D. reading 4.---Are the boys looking at the blackboard? ---Yes, they_________. A. aren’t B. do C. don’t D. are 5. At the moment, Jack ________ news on CCTV. A. is watching B. am watching C. are watch D. is watch 6.My mother ________ in the kitchen now. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooks D. cooked 7. The cat ________ under the table. A. is lying B. lis C. lay D. lain 8. —Where's Tom? —He ________ in the library. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study 9. The baby ________. Please be quiet. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 10.Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly 11.At the moment, they ________ a meeting. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 12. —What's your sister doing? —She ________ a letter. A. write B. is writing C. wrote D. will write 13. The man ________ his car in the driveway. A. is washing B. washes C. washed D. will wash 14.Be quick! The bus ________. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. will leave 15. My brother ________ on the phone right now. A. talks B. is talking C. talked D. will talk (2)用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _______ (draw)a picture now. 2. Listen. Some girls _______ (sing) happily in the classroom. 3. My mother _____(like)cooking. She _________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. ---What____ you _____(do) now? --- I am listening to music. 5. Look. They__________ (have) an English lesson. 6. They ____________ (not, water) the flowers now. They are planting a tree. 7. Look! The girls ___________(dance)in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She __________ (listen) to pop music. 9. It's 6 o'clock now. We _________(have) dinner now. 10.--- Is Helen ______ (wash) clothes? ---Yes, she is. (3)句型转换 1.I am reading a book.（改为否定句） _______________________________ 2. They are playing games.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________ 3.She is singing a song.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________ 4.He is doing his homework.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________ 5.We are having a picnic.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________ (4)翻译句子 1.他正在看电视。 ______________________________ 2.我们正在上英语课。 ______________________________ 3.他们正在踢足球。 ______________________________ 4.她正在唱歌。 ______________________________ 5.我正在做作业。 _______________________________ 六．书面表达. 动物是人类的朋友。不幸的是,现在许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你想拯救大象,请给出原因及做法。以“Save the elephants”为题写一篇英语作文。 参考词汇:ivory 象牙 Save the elephants ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 1． 重点单词 1. 2. _____________ pron.&det. 各自:每个 3. _____________ pron.&det. 大多数.最多 4. adv.最.最多.非常 5. _____________ n.甜甜圈 6. _____________ n.队.组 7. _____________ n. 可惜.遗憾.同情 8. _____________ n.&v报告.报道 9. _____________ adj. 肥的.肥胖的 10. _____________v.爬.攀登 11. _____________ (pl.leaves)叶子 12. _____________ adj.友好的 13. _____________ adj.忠诚的.忠实的 14. _____________ adv.在附近.不远 adj. 附近的.邻近的 15. _____________ v.惊吓.使害怕 16. _____________ n.犀牛 17. _____________ n.鹭 18. _____________ adv.通常地 19. _____________ v.喂养.饲养 20. _____________ n.毛皮.皮肤.皮 21. _____________ v保持.待.暂住 22. _____________ n.声音.响声V.听起来好像 23. _____________ n.恐龙 24. _____________ n.长沙发 25. _____________ adj.&n. 灰色(的) 26. _____________ n. 奶酪 27. _____________ n.黄油.奶油 28. _____________ adj.有危险的 29. _____________ n.事情:东西 30. _____________ n.长颈鹿 31. _____________ n.标牌.标志.迹象 v.署名.签字.打手势 32. _____________ n.昆虫 33. _____________ n.商务.商业 34. _____________ adj. 多毛的 35. _____________ n.竹.竹子 36. _____________ adv.代替.反而 37. _____________ n.胡萝卜 38. _____________ adj. 滑稽的.好笑的 39. _____________ n.群.组 二．重点短语 1. 2. 你认为…怎么样? _____________________ 3. 一个…另一个 ______________________ 4. 让某人做… ______________________ 5. 玩的开心 ______________________ 6. 从…跳下来 ______________________ 7. 照顾 ______________________ 8. 多遗憾 ______________________ 9. 想要做某事 ______________________ 10. 互相帮助 ______________________ 11. 保持健康 ______________________ 12. 告诉某人某事 ______________________ 13. 帮助某人做某事 ______________________ 14. 照相 ______________________ 15. 关心；关注 ______________________ 16. 制造噪音 ______________________ 17. 遵守规则 ______________________ 18. 使…怎么样 ______________________ 19. 醒来 ______________________ 20. 在那边 ______________________ 21. 代替；而不是 ______________________ 22. 希望做某事 ______________________ 23. 处于…的危险中 ______________________ 24. 和…一样大 ______________________ 25. 国宝 ______________________ 26. 上窜下跳 ______________________ 27. 砍倒 ______________________ 28. 谈论 ______________________ 29. 看起来像 ______________________ 30. …的数量 ______________________ 31. 达到 ______________________ 32. 全世界 ______________________ 33. 保持平衡 ______________________ 34. 大多数 ______________________ 35. 群居生活 ______________________ 36. 听说 ______________________ 37. 在出差 ______________________ 38. …的象征 ______________________ 39. 对…重要 ______________________ 40. 一群 ______________________ 41. 停止正在做的事 ______________________ 三．重点句子 1.这是一个好例子。 Here is __ ___ ______ 2.它们看起来像熊,但它们是黑白相间的。 They look like bears, but they are ____ __ ___. 3.它们总是友好又乐于助人。 They are always _____ and _______ 4.它们对大自然很重要。 They ____ _____ ______nature. 5.野生老虎的数量正在迅速下降。 _____ ___ ____tigers in the wild is dropping quickly. 6.我们应该建立更多的国家公园。 We should build more ___ ______. 7.老虎处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 Tigers are__ ___ _____ going extinct。 8.几维鸟可以像鸡一样大。 Kiwis can be ____ ____ _____chickens. 4． 重点语法 速记小法 想把进行句式变，几句口诀记心间。 否定句式最简单,be 后要把 not 添; 一般疑问 be 提前，人称也要仔细看; 特殊疑问句特殊记，疑问词应放最前, 紧跟一般疑问句,分词形式记心间。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别: 一般现在时 现在进行时 基本用法 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态;也可表示主语具备的性格或能力等。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志词 sometimes, usually, often , always, every day now, at the moment, look. listen 等。 构成 a.be 动词型 b.实义(行为)动词型.主语+动词原形或第三人称单数形式+其他 主语+ be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他. 五．语法练习题 (1)单项选择。 1. Look! Jack is ___________with Jim. They are good_________. A. running; friend B. running; friends C. runing; friends D. run; friend's 2. Now Mary _________ doing________ homework. A. is; one’s B. is; her C. are; his D. are; her 3. The children are ______________TV at the moment. A. watch B. seeing C. watching D. reading 4.---Are the boys looking at the blackboard? ---Yes, they_________. A. aren’t B. do C. don’t D. are 5. At the moment, Jack ________ news on CCTV. A. is watching B. am watching C. are watch D. is watch 6.My mother ________ in the kitchen now. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooks D. cooked 7. The cat ________ under the table. A. is lying B. lis C. lay D. lain 8. —Where's Tom? —He ________ in the library. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study 9. The baby ________. Please be quiet. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 10.Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly 11.At the moment, they ________ a meeting. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 12. —What's your sister doing? —She ________ a letter. A. write B. is writing C. wrote D. will write 13. The man ________ his car in the driveway. A. is washing B. washes C. washed D. will wash 14.Be quick! The bus ________. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. will leave 15. My brother ________ on the phone right now. A. talks B. is talking C. talked D. will talk (2)用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _______ (draw)a picture now. 2. Listen. Some girls _______ (sing) happily in the classroom. 3. My mother _____(like)cooking. She _________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. ---What____ you _____(do) now? --- I am listening to music. 5. Look. They__________ (have) an English lesson. 6. They ____________ (not, water) the flowers now. They are planting a tree. 7. Look! The girls ___________(dance)in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She __________ (listen) to pop music. 9. It's 6 o'clock now. We _________(have) dinner now. 10.--- Is Helen ______ (wash) clothes? ---Yes, she is. (3)句型转换 1.I am reading a book.（改为否定句） _______________________________ 2. They are playing games.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________ 3.She is singing a song.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________ 4.He is doing his homework.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________ 5.We are having a picnic.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________ (4)翻译句子 1.他正在看电视。 ______________________________ 2.我们正在上英语课。 ______________________________ 3.他们正在踢足球。 ______________________________ 4.她正在唱歌。 ______________________________ 5.我正在做作业。 _______________________________ 六．书面表达. 动物是人类的朋友。不幸的是,现在许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你想拯救大象,请给出原因及做法。以“Save the elephants”为题写一篇英语作文。 参考词汇:ivory 象牙 Save the elephants ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$