精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025灌口中学九上英语期中卷 第一部分（选择题) I、听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the toy tigers made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Clay. C. Paper. 7. How was the man advised to get to the train station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8. Which is the earliest invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Cola. C. Potato chips. 9. What are the speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing some shopping. B. Preparing for the party. C. Having a picnic. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the model do? A. Run in the sea. B. Fly in the air. C. Climb up the wall. 11. What does the girl think of it? A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She likes it. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When are they leaving for the airport? A. At 8:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 12:15. 13. What has the woman already for the trip? A. Got the guide book. B. Packed the clothes. C. Bought some gifts. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Jenny work now? A. In a school. B. In a travel agency. C. In a restaurant. 15. What will they do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Take a trip. C. Drink coffee. 第三节听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to stay focused at home Try ____16____ studying Ask questions. Create a timetable Write a ____17____ to do list. Set a timer to ____18____ minutes. Never ____19____ to eat Avoid going to the kitchen. Have a cup of water and a/an ____20____ prepared. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —The 2024 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held ________ March 28th. —Yes, I’ve heard of it. And this year’s meeting is the 23rd birthday of the Forum. A. in B. on C. at 22. Studies show that even if people have a healthy body weight, sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy ________ on blood sugar and blood fats. A. influence B. direction C. attention 23. —Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li? —He ________ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining 24. ________ exciting his speech was! No wonder he won first place for it! A. How B. What C. How an 25. —Double Eleven is coming. I want to buy many things on that day. —You must learn to spend money ________, or you will have to live on dirt. A. widely B. wisely C. wildly 26. Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ . A. in public B. in person C. in trouble 27. —What’s the name of the tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Biluochun, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Suzhou. A. produced B. is producing C. is produced 28. According to Albert Einstein, it ________ 1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed. A. shows B. requires C. introduces 29. To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________. A. all the time B. on time C. from time to time 30. —I tried the self-service system in the supermarket this morning. —It’s really ________. It saves time. A. private B. convenient C. inexpensive 31. —Excuse me could you tell me ________? I can’t see it clearly. —OK. The words on it is “Don’t feed the monkeys”. A. where the sign is B. who puts up the sign C. what the sign says 32. —As a student in Guankou Middle School, I _________ our alumna (校友) Zhu Dening. —Me too. I’m excited to know he won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games. A. am nervous about B. am proud of C. am thankful for 33. To help us learn about the location of the hotel, he ________ the map on the table first. A. put on B. laid out C. passed by 34. —Why don’t your grandparents live with you? —They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 35. —I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too difficult to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A. It takes time B. Better late than never C. It serves you right Ⅲ、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Are there any ____36____ in your classroom or home? Do you think they can make your class or home better? What makes you ____37____ hard? Having your own goals is important. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work ____38____. Mike Robinson, the man who has his own small company had such kind of experience. One day, his wife advised to pick out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company. Robinson ____39____ the idea at first. He thought they might even be distracting (令人分心的). But he decided ____40____ the idea that his wife gave him. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked worker to make a small ____41____ that said “My name is…” and write their own name on it. Then, they put it on the plant they ____42____ and took it back to their desk. Finally, Robinson was surprised to find that his workers were working much ____43____ and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. ____44____ people see plants, they usually feel relaxed. Does your classroom have any plants? You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in the classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more ____45____ so that both you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes. 36. A. balloons B. plants C. crayons 37. A. work B. push C. think 38. A. as well B. as unusual C. as if 39. A. processed B. followed C. doubted 40. A. cut out B. try out C. come out 41. A. card B. greeting C. e-mail 42. A. choose B. bought C. grew 43. A. faster B. earlier C. harder 44. A. When B. Unless C. Whether 45. A. daily B. lonely C. lively IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A It was a snowy night. A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar. He made his way to the fireplace, but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the fire and he could not go near it. As he stood there, shaking, the bar owner welcomed him and asked why he was looking so sad. “I have lost a purse (钱包) with twenty gold coins,” said the man. “Where did you lose it?” asked the owner, as the villagers who had been standing in front of the fire started to get close to them. “Within a mile of this place, I’m sure,” said the man. “I’ll go in search of it early in the morning. Probably no one will travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be there till morning.” “If I were you...” began the bar owner. “Yes, yes, what would you have done?” said the man. “But come, let us warm ourselves by the fire. See, everybody has left! Where do you think all of them could have gone in this terrible weather?” “If I were you,” said the owner, grinning, “I would have become a story-writer!” 46. The gentle-looking man wanted to ________ in the bar. A. warm himself B. meet friends C. talk with the owner D. repair the fireplace 47. When the man told the bar owner what happened, the villagers were ________. A. bored B. interested C. relaxed D. disappointed 48. After hearing what the man and the owner said, the villagers might ________. A. go back to the fireplace B. join their conversation C leave the bar for their home D. rush out to find the gold 49. Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “grinning”. A. B. C. D. 50. We can infer that the bar owner ________. A. would look for the purse B. wanted to be a story writer C. realized the man was lying D. gave some coins to the man B Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 51 ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 52 Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m. C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182. 53. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present 54. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 55. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary C What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you're an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don't know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining（结合）them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 56. What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Start as early as possible. C. Be a young artist first. D. Just have a brush or crayon. 57. What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It is good for our health. B. It causes high blood pressure. C. It's like playing games. D. It helps us solve daily problems. 58. Which of the following best explains "significant" underlined in Paragraph 4? A. Expensive. B. Useless. C. Important. D. Unexpected. 59. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A. You must be very careful while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspired. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. D. You may use magazines to make color combinations. 60. What's the writer's purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us how to be an artist. B. To introduce the history of art. C. To encourage us to make art. D. To teach us how to choose colors. D Do you have straight hair or curly hair? How much do you know about your hair? Hair grows through follicles. The follicles are in your scalp. You have more than 100,000 follicles on your head. How does the hair grow out of the follicles? First, the hair starts to grow from the root. Our body feeds the hair through blood（血液）. It usually lasts between three and seven years. Then, the follicle becomes smaller and the hair begins to leave it. This lasts between two and four months. At last, the old hair falls out and new hair starts to grow from the same hair follicle. This takes between three and four months. Hair follicles decide not only how much your hair grows but also how your hair looks. Round follicles make straight hair. Others are almost flat（扁平的）. The flat follicles make curly hair. If you have thick hair, you have bigger follicles than other people. If you have curly hair, chances are your mom and dad do, too. Then how to keep the hair and follicles healthy? ※ Brush your hair. It’s an excellent way to help relax your scalp. ※ Get your hair cut often. It helps get rid of the unhealthy part of the hair. ※ Make a good haircare plan can help hair grow again. ※ Don’t use too many bad chemicals（化学药剂）. Lots of people try to change the look of their hair. They use chemicals to make it curly or straight. It’s really bad for the hair health. 61. There are _________ follicles on your head. A. over 100,000 B. over 10,000 C. about 100,000 D. about 10,000 62. Which of the following tells the first step of the hair growth? A. B. C. D. 63. According to Paragraph 3, you may have __________ if your mom and dad have curly hair. A. thick hair B. long hair C. flat follicles D. round follicles 64. If we want to keep the hair and follicles healthy, we should __________. A. never brush our hair B. make a good haircare plan C. use many bad chemicals D. change the look of the hair 65. The main purpose（目的）of the text is to _________ . A. ask people to take care of hair B. tell people what follicles are C. make people know more about hair D. show people how hair grows 第二部分（非选择题) 第二节阅读E篇短文，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。(每小题1分，满分5分) E China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.” Do you know why? ____66____ It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about 46 yuan in China. ____67____ But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer. ____68____ And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output (产量), the price is naturally much lower. Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. ____69____ Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good. ____70____ Why is that? Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons. A. Firstly, China’s land area is large. B. So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits. C. That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries. D. However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad. E. Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea. V情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 你想知道Tom 如何准备考试，你可以这样问他： ________________________________, Tom? 72. Clara购物时向服务员询问这件衬衫是由什么做成的，她会这么问: ________________________________________________________? 73. 你想告诉你的新朋友Tom，你以前不戴眼镜，你可以这么说： Tom, ______________________. 74. 你想知道在哪里可以买到邮票，你会这么问路人： Could you tell me ________________? 75. 在餐馆里，你认为月饼太美味了，可以这么说： ______________________________________________________! VI看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 76. what, interesting ________________________________ 77. famous, Hangzhou ________________________________ 78. used, afraid ________________________________ 79. make, wood ________________________________ 80. between ________________________________ VII短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分) A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made millions of viewers (观众) pay attention ____81____ those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum ____82____ (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders ____83____ he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On ____84____ (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also ____85____ (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and ____86____ (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested ____87____ (make) a video to record the returning of Chinese ____88____ (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months ____89____ (shoot) the video. They said the story was based (以……为基础) on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far it ____90____ spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. VIII 短文写作(满分15分) 91. 时光荏苒，初中生涯已经过去了两年多，你是否还记得七年级初入灌中的自己？已是初三的你与当时相比，一定有所变化。请以“My Changes”为题，按照内容要求用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，与大家分享你的变化。 内容要求： 1. 简要谈谈你在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的变化； 2. 详细介绍你在学习方法上的改变； 3. 简要说说你对余下初中生活的计划或期许。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和班级等信息。 My Changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$厦门一中集美分校2024至2025学年第一学期期中考初三年级英语学科试卷听力测试第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, here is your jacket. Here is your jacket. Number two, i'll take the dog for a walk after dinner. I will take the dog for a walk after dinner. Number three may the third is wild koa day. May the third is wild qualia. Number four, thanksgiving is a time to give thanks. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks. Number five, people who get covet nineteen may experienced a bad dry cough. People who get code nineteen may experience a bad drive, cough. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Are those cute toy tigers made of wood or clay? They're made of paper. It's unbelievable, isn't IT? Are those cute toy tigers made of wood? okay? Neither, they're made of paper. It's unbelievable, isn't IT? 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the train station? You'd Better take the subway is not a good choice to take a bus or taxi at rush hour. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the train station? You'd Better take the subway. It's not a good choice to take a bus or taxi at rush hour. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Backy were hamburger invented earlier than cola? Yes, you're right. However, potato chips were invented much earlier than hamburgers. Bache or hamburgers invented earlier than cola? Yes, you're right. However, potato chips were invented much earlier than hamburgers. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Now we've got cakes, cookies, apples and bananas. What else do we need for the party? Mom likes pears. I'd like to go to the supermarket later, and we also need something to drink. How about tea? okay. Could you make some tea while I go out to buy pears? Now we've got cakes, cookies, apples and bananas. What else do we need for the party? Mom likes pears. I'd like to go to the supermarket later, and we also need something to drink. How about tea? okay. Could you make some tea while I go out to buy pears? 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。John, what's in your hand? IT looks strange. IT isn't like a car or a plane. It's the model made for the science festival. IT can be used like a car. As IT goes faster, faster. You can fly like a plane. Let me have a look who make the model . I made IT. Yesterday, I called IT了。Wow, IT rocks. How I wish to have one myself. John, what's in your hand? IT looks strange. IT isn't like a car or a plane. It's a model made for the science festival. IT can be used like a car. As he goes faster, faster, he can fly like a plane. Let me have a look who made the model . I made IT yesterday I called IT pa. Wow, I am rocks. How I wish to have one myself. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Mom, when are we leaving for paris this friday? Let me see. Our flights is taking off at ten fifteen. We'd Better leave home two hours early. I see. Then let's check out the to do list for the trip. I have got the guy book, but I still need to pack the clothes. Don't forget to buy some gifts for grandparents. Mom, when are we leaving for paris this friday? Let me see. Our flight is taking off at ten fifteen. We'd Better leave home two hours early. I see. Then let's check the to do list for the trip. I have got the guy book, but I still need to pack the clothes. Don't forget to buy some gifts for grandparents. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hey, bob, I haven't seen you for ages. Hi Jenny. Well, you must be at least three years. What are you doing here? I come for a meeting, business trip. You know? Anyway, how are you doing? I'm good. thanks. I still teach in a school. What about you? I work for a travel agency. Working in the restaurant was just too tired. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for coffee? sure. Why not? There's a nice cafe about two minutes from here. Okay, let's go. Hey, bob, I haven't seen you for ages. Hi, Jenny. Well, IT must be at least three years. What are doing here? I come for a meeting, business trip. You know, anyway, how are you doing? I'm good. thanks. I still teach in a school. What about you? I work for a travel agency. Working in the restaurant was just too tiring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for coffee? sure. Why not? There's a nice cafe about two minutes from here. Okay, let's go. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。When starting at home, students always end up doing something else. Here are some ways to help you stay focused. First, try active. Studying is as simple as asking questions. Questions like, what am I about to learn? Do I understand what I have read? What do I need to learn next time? Help a lot. Second, create a timetable, right? A clear to do list when you have many subject to study. Set a timer to twenty five minutes and start working on the first item on the list. Third, don't forget to eat, avoid going to the kitchen, have a cup of water and an apple prepared on the desk in advance, so you don't spend too much time away from your work. When starting at home, students always end up doing something else. Here are some ways to help you stay focused. First, try active studying. IT is as simple as as questions. Questions like, what am I about to learn? Do I understand what I have read? What do I need to learn next time? Help a lot. Second, create a timetable, write clear to do this when you have many subjects to study, set the timer to twenty five minutes and start working on the first item on the list. Third, don't forget to eat, avoid going to the kitchen, have a cup of water and an apple prepared on the desk in advance, so you don't spend too much time away from your work. When starting at home, students always end up doing something else. Here are some ways to help you stay focused. First, try active studying. IT is as simple as asking questions. Questions like, what am I about to learn? Do I understand what I have read? What do I need to learn next time? Help a lot. Second, create a timetable, right? A clear to do list. When you have many subjects to study, set a timer to twenty five minutes and start working on the first item on the list. Third, don't forget to eat, avoid going to the kitchen, have a cup of water and an apple prepared on the desk in advance, so you don't spend too much time away from your work. 听力测试到此结束，请考生继续作答。笔试部分。 2024-2025灌口中学九上英语期中卷 第一部分（选择题) I、听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Here is your jacket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will take the dog for a walk after dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May the third is Wild Koala Day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】People who get COVID-19 may experience a bad dry cough. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the toy tigers made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Clay. C. Paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are those cute toy tigers made of wood or clay? M: Neither. They are made of paper, it's unbelievable, isn't it? 7. How was the man advised to get to the train station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the train station? W: You'd better take the subway. It's not a good choice to take a bus or taxi at rush hour. 8. Which is the earliest invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Cola. C. Potato chips. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Betty, were hamburgers invented earlier than cola? W: Yes, you’re right. However potato chips were invented much earlier than hamburgers. 9. What are the speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing some shopping. B. Preparing for the party. C. Having a picnic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Now we've got cakes, cookies, apples and bananas. What else do we need for the party? M: Mum likes pears. I'd like to go to the supermarket later. And we also need something to drink. W: How about tea? M: OK. Could you make some tea while I go out to buy pears? 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the model do? A. Run in the sea. B. Fly in the air. C. Climb up the wall. 11. What does the girl think of it? A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She likes it. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【详解】W: John, what's in your hand? It looks strange. It isn't like a car or a plane. M: It's a model made for the Science Festival. It can be used like a car. As it goes faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. W: Let me have a look. Who made the model? M: I made it yesterday. I called it Fly. W: Wow, you rocks! How I wish to have one myself! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When are they leaving for the airport? A. At 8:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 12:15. 13. What has the woman already for the trip? A. Got the guide book. B. Packed the clothes. C. Bought some gifts. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Mum, when are we leaving for Paris this Friday? W: Let me see. Our flights is taking off at ten fifteen. We’d better leave home two hours early. M: I see. W: Then that's checked the to- do- list for the trip. I have got the guidebook, but I still need to pack the clothes. M: Don't forget to buy some gifts for grandparents. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Jenny work now? A. In a school. B. In a travel agency. C. In a restaurant. 15. What will they do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Take a trip. C. Drink coffee. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Bob. I haven't seen you for ages. M: Hi,Jenny. Well, it must be at least three years. What are you doing here? W: I come for a meeting. Business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you doing? M: I'm good, thanks. I still teach in a school. What about you? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in the restaurant was just too tiring. M: Your new job sounds interesting! Have you got time for a coffee? W: Sure! Why not? M: There's a nice cafe about two minutes from here. W: OK! Let's go. 第三节听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to stay focused at home Try ____16____ studying Ask questions. Create a timetable Write a ____17____ to do list. Set a timer to ____18____ minutes. Never ____19____ to eat Avoid going to the kitchen. Have a cup of water and a/an ____20____ prepared. 【答案】16. active 17. clear 18. 25 19. forget 20. apple 【解析】 【详解】When studying at home, students always end up doing something else. Here are some ways to help you stay focused. First, try active studying. It is as simple as asking questions. Questions like “What am I about to learn? Do I understand what I have read? What do I need to learn next time?” help a lot. Second, create a timetable. Write a clear to-do list when you have many subjects to study. Set a timer to 25 minutes and start working on the first item on the list. Third, don’t forget to eat! Avoid going to the kitchen. Have a cup of water and an apple prepared on the desk in advance. So you don't spend too much time away from your work. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —The 2024 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held ________ March 28th. —Yes, I’ve heard of it. And this year’s meeting is the 23rd birthday of the Forum. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年博鳌亚洲论坛于3月28日举行。——是的。我听说过。今年的会议是论坛成立23周年。 考查介词辨析。in在，通常用于表示较长时间段，如月份、季节、年份等；on在（某一天），通常用于表示具体某一天或特定的日期；at在某时间或时刻。根据空后的“March 28th”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on。故选B。 22. Studies show that even if people have a healthy body weight, sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy ________ on blood sugar and blood fats. A. influence B. direction C. attention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，即使人们的体重健康，长时间坐着仍然会对血糖和血脂产生不健康的影响。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；direction方向；attention注意。根据“sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy…on blood sugar and blood fats”的语境及常识可知，长时间坐着会对血糖和血脂产生不健康的影响。故选A。 23. —Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li? —He ________ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以和李医生谈谈吗？——他正在向病人解释体检结果。请稍等。 考查时态。根据“Please wait a moment.”并结合选项可知，此处表示解释这一动作现在正在进行，所以需要对方稍等一下，用现在进行时。故选C。 24. ________ exciting his speech was! No wonder he won first place for it! A. How B. What C. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的演讲多么激动人心啊！难怪他因此获得了第一名！ 考查感叹句。根据空后的“exciting his speech was”及标点可知，此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，所以A项正确。故选A。 25. —Double Eleven is coming. I want to buy many things on that day. —You must learn to spend money ________, or you will have to live on dirt. A. widely B. wisely C. wildly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——双十一即将到来。那天我想买很多东西。——你必须学会明智地花钱，否则你将不得不吃土了（穷困潦倒）。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；wildly野生地。根据“you will have to live on dirt”可知，此处提醒对方要学会明智地花钱，否则会产生不好的结果。故选B。 26. Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ . A. in public B. in person C. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人形容自己有“社恐”。他们害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in trouble遇到了麻烦。根据“Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐).”可知，此处指的是“不敢在公共场合说话或唱歌”，故选A。 27. —What’s the name of the tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Biluochun, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Suzhou. A. produced B. is producing C. is produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这茶叫什么名字？味道太棒了。——碧螺春，一种绿茶。它产自苏州。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“It”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 28. According to Albert Einstein, it ________ 1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed. A. shows B. requires C. introduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦认为，成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。 考查动词辨析。show展示；require需要；introduce介绍。根据“1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed.”可知成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。故选B。 29. To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________. A. all the time B. on time C. from time to time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该时不时地环顾四周放松一下。 考查短语。all the time一直；on time准时；from time to time时不时。根据“To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax”可知，应该说“时不时”环顾四周放松一下。故选C。 30. —I tried the self-service system in the supermarket this morning. —It’s really ________. It saves time. A. private B. convenient C. inexpensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在超市试用了自助服务系统。——这真的很方便。它节省了时间。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；convenient便利的；inexpensive廉价的。根据“It saves time.”可知，自助服务系统节省时间，即提供了便利。故选B。 31. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? I can’t see it clearly. —OK. The words on it is “Don’t feed the monkeys”. A. where the sign is B. who puts up the sign C. what the sign says 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您能告诉我牌子上写什么吗？我看不清楚。——好的。上面写着“不要喂猴子”。 考查宾语从句。where the sign is牌子在哪里；who puts up the sign谁竖的牌子；what the sign says牌子上写的什么。根据答语“The words on it is”可知是问牌子上写的什么。故选C。 32. —As a student in Guankou Middle School, I _________ our alumna (校友) Zhu Dening. —Me too. I’m excited to know he won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games. A. am nervous about B. am proud of C. am thankful for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为灌口中学的一名学生，我为我们的校友朱德宁感到骄傲。 ——我也是。得知他在杭州亚残奥会上获得了第一名，我很激动。 考查形容词短语。am nervous about对……感到紧张；am proud of为……感到自豪；am thankful for为……感到感激。根据答语“he won the first prize at the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games”可知，校友在杭州亚残奥会上获得了第一名，应该是为他感到自豪。故选B。 33. To help us learn about the location of the hotel, he ________ the map on the table first. A. put on B. laid out C. passed by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助我们了解酒店的位置，他先把地图展开放在桌子上。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；laid out铺开，展开；passed by路过。根据“he…the map on the table first”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把地图展开放在桌子上。故选B。 34. —Why don’t your grandparents live with you? —They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷奶奶为什么不和你一起住？——他们更喜欢住在村子里，这样他们可以更接近大自然。 考查连词辩词。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“They prefer living in the village…they can get closer to nature.”可知，他们更喜欢住在乡村以便更接近自然。故选A。 35. —I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too difficult to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A. It takes time B. Better late than never C. It serves you right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要知道我是否可以学好英语。学起来太难了。——需要时间。没有一夜之间成功的故事。 考查谚语。It takes time需要时间；Better late than never迟到总比不做好；It serves you right自作自受。根据“There are no overnight success stories.”可知，做什么都需要时间，不会一夜成功。故选A。 Ⅲ、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Are there any ____36____ in your classroom or home? Do you think they can make your class or home better? What makes you ____37____ hard? Having your own goals is important. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work ____38____. Mike Robinson, the man who has his own small company had such kind of experience. One day, his wife advised to pick out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company. Robinson ____39____ the idea at first. He thought they might even be distracting (令人分心的). But he decided ____40____ the idea that his wife gave him. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked worker to make a small ____41____ that said “My name is…” and write their own name on it. Then, they put it on the plant they ____42____ and took it back to their desk. Finally, Robinson was surprised to find that his workers were working much ____43____ and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. ____44____ people see plants, they usually feel relaxed. Does your classroom have any plants? You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in the classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more ____45____ so that both you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes. 36. A. balloons B. plants C. crayons 37. A. work B. push C. think 38. A. as well B. as unusual C. as if 39. A. processed B. followed C. doubted 40. A. cut out B. try out C. come out 41. A. card B. greeting C. e-mail 42. A. choose B. bought C. grew 43. A. faster B. earlier C. harder 44. A. When B. Unless C. Whether 45. A. daily B. lonely C. lively 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在办公室放置植物的好处，并建议读者可以在教室里放一些植物。 【36题详解】 句意：你的教室或家里有一些植物吗？ balloons气球；plants植物；crayons蜡笔。根据下文“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work…”可知，此处指植物。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：是什么让你努力工作？ work工作；push推；think思考。根据下文“improve your work”可知，此处应该指努力工作。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但事实证明，在你的桌子上放一棵植物也可以改善你的工作。 as well也；as usual照常；as if似乎。根据上文“Having your own goals is important.”以及“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work”的语境可知，此处指在你的桌子上放一棵植物也同样重要。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Robinson起初对这个想法持怀疑态度。 processed处理；followed跟从；doubted怀疑。根据下文“He thought they might even be distracting (令人分心的).”可知，他对这个想法持怀疑态度。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。 cut out剪裁；try out试行，试用；come out出版。根据上文“One day, his wife advised to pick out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company.”以及下文“First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.”可知，他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他要求工人做一个写着“我的名字是……”的小卡片，并在卡片上写上自己的名字。 card卡片；greeting问候；e-mail电子邮件。根据空后的“write their own name on it. Then, they put it on the plant”可知，此处指做一个卡片。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，他们把这个卡片放在他们挑选的植物上，并带回到了他们的办公桌上。 chose选择；bought买；grew种植。根据上文“First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.”以及空后的“took it back to their desk”可知，植物是Robinson买回来并让员工带回到办公桌的，可推断此处是让员工挑选自己的植物。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，Robinson惊讶地发现他的工人们比以前工作更努力，相处也比以前好得多了。 faster更快的；earlier更早的；harder更努力的。根据下文“take more care with their work”可知，多注意他们的工作，即比以前工作更努力。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当人们看到植物时，他们通常会感到放松。 When当……的时候；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这可能是一种让你的课堂更生动的好方法，这样你和你的老师在上课时都会感觉好得多。 daily日常的；lonely孤独的；lively充满活力的。根据“so that both you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes”并结合语境可知，你和你的老师在上课时都会感觉好得多，说明课堂更加生动。故选C。 IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A It was a snowy night. A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar. He made his way to the fireplace, but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the fire and he could not go near it. As he stood there, shaking, the bar owner welcomed him and asked why he was looking so sad. “I have lost a purse (钱包) with twenty gold coins,” said the man. “Where did you lose it?” asked the owner, as the villagers who had been standing in front of the fire started to get close to them. “Within a mile of this place, I’m sure,” said the man. “I’ll go in search of it early in the morning. Probably no one will travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be there till morning.” “If I were you...” began the bar owner. “Yes, yes, what would you have done?” said the man. “But come, let us warm ourselves by the fire. See, everybody has left! Where do you think all of them could have gone in this terrible weather?” “If I were you,” said the owner, grinning, “I would have become a story-writer!” 46. The gentle-looking man wanted to ________ in the bar. A. warm himself B. meet friends C. talk with the owner D. repair the fireplace 47. When the man told the bar owner what happened, the villagers were ________. A. bored B. interested C. relaxed D. disappointed 48. After hearing what the man and the owner said, the villagers might ________. A. go back to the fireplace B. join their conversation C. leave the bar for their home D. rush out to find the gold 49. Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “grinning”. A B. C. D. 50. We can infer that the bar owner ________. A. would look for the purse B. wanted to be a story writer C. realized the man was lying D. gave some coins to the man 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个下雪的晚上，一位男子到一家酒吧取暖并说自己钱包丢了的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar. He made his way to the fireplace”可知，男子想在酒吧里取暖。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“as the villagers who had been standing in front of the fire started to get close to them”可知，当男子告诉酒吧老板发生了什么事时，村民们都很感兴趣。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“See, everybody has left!”可知，所有人都离开了酒吧，可推知村民们听了那人和店主的话后，可能会冲出去寻找金子。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I would have become a story-writer!”可知，店主识破了男子的谎言，所以可推知他笑了，划线部分的含义是“笑”，B项符合。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I would have become a story-writer!”可知，店主说男子在编故事，可推知，店主识破了男子的谎言。故选C。 B Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 51. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 52. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m. C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182. 53. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present 54. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 55. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“Information Desk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。 C What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you're an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don't know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining（结合）them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 56. What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Start as early as possible. C. Be a young artist first. D. Just have a brush or crayon. 57. What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It is good for our health. B. It causes high blood pressure. C. It's like playing games. D. It helps us solve daily problems. 58. Which of the following best explains "significant" underlined in Paragraph 4? A. Expensive. B. Useless. C. Important. D. Unexpected. 59. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A. You must be very careful while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspired. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. D. You may use magazines to make color combinations. 60. What's the writer's purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us how to be an artist. B. To introduce the history of art. C. To encourage us to make art. D. To teach us how to choose colors. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，以及一些开始创造艺术的方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can hold a brush or crayon,you can create art”，可知，如果你能拿着画笔或蜡笔，你就能创造艺术，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected”及“Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods”，可知，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too”，可知，虽然制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你的成品也很重要，所以significant表示“重要的”，故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them”，可知，不用想太多只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，所以A选项表述错误，故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，所以作者的目的是为了鼓励我们创造艺术，故选C。 D Do you have straight hair or curly hair? How much do you know about your hair? Hair grows through follicles. The follicles are in your scalp. You have more than 100,000 follicles on your head. How does the hair grow out of the follicles? First, the hair starts to grow from the root. Our body feeds the hair through blood（血液）. It usually lasts between three and seven years. Then, the follicle becomes smaller and the hair begins to leave it. This lasts between two and four months. At last, the old hair falls out and new hair starts to grow from the same hair follicle. This takes between three and four months. Hair follicles decide not only how much your hair grows but also how your hair looks. Round follicles make straight hair. Others are almost flat（扁平的）. The flat follicles make curly hair. If you have thick hair, you have bigger follicles than other people. If you have curly hair, chances are your mom and dad do, too. Then how to keep the hair and follicles healthy? ※ Brush your hair. It’s an excellent way to help relax your scalp. ※ Get your hair cut often. It helps get rid of the unhealthy part of the hair. ※ Make a good haircare plan can help hair grow again. ※ Don’t use too many bad chemicals（化学药剂）. Lots of people try to change the look of their hair. They use chemicals to make it curly or straight. It’s really bad for the hair health. 61. There are _________ follicles on your head. A. over 100,000 B. over 10,000 C. about 100,000 D. about 10,000 62. Which of the following tells the first step of the hair growth? A. B. C. D. 63. According to Paragraph 3, you may have __________ if your mom and dad have curly hair. A. thick hair B. long hair C. flat follicles D. round follicles 64. If we want to keep the hair and follicles healthy, we should __________. A. never brush our hair B. make a good haircare plan C. use many bad chemicals D. change the look of the hair 65. The main purpose（目的）of the text is to _________ . A. ask people to take care of hair B. tell people what follicles are C. make people know more about hair D. show people how hair grows 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍与头发相关的一些知识，包括头发是如何长出来的、直发和卷发的原因以及如何保持头发和毛囊健康。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have more than 100,000 follicles on your head”可知，头上有超过十万个毛囊，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the hair starts to grow from the root. Our body feeds the hair through blood. It usually lasts between three and seven years”可知，头发从根部开始生长。我们的身体通过血液喂养毛发，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flat follicles make curly hair...If you have curly hair, chances are your mom and dad do, too”可知，如果你的父母是卷发，那你也会是卷发，那么你可能有扁平的毛囊，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a good haircare plan can help hair grow again”可知，制定一个好的护发计划可以帮助头发再次生长可以保持你的头发和毛囊健康成长，故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have straight hair or curly hair? How much do you know about your hair? ”以及全文可知，主要讲述头发是如何长出来的、直发和卷发的原因以及如何保持毛囊健康等，所以目的是为了让人们知道更多关于头发的知识，故选C。 第二部分（非选择题) 第二节阅读E篇短文，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。(每小题1分，满分5分) E China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.” Do you know why? ____66____ It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about 46 yuan in China. ____67____ But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer. ____68____ And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output (产量), the price is naturally much lower. Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. ____69____ Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good. ____70____ Why is that? Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons. A. Firstly, China’s land area is large. B. So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits. C. That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries. D. However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad. E. Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人是世界上吃西瓜最多的国家的原因。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you know why?”可知，此处介绍其他国家人们买不起的原因，选项C“这是因为它们在大多数国家都太贵了”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about 46 yuan in China”可知，此处介绍西瓜在其他国家的情况，选项E“西瓜在日本和韩国也因价格昂贵而出名”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据后文“Secondly”可知本段介绍第一个原因，选项A“首先，中国的土地面积很大”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons”可知，与西瓜相比，当地人更喜欢其他更早为人所知的水果，选项B“所以，西瓜不像其他水果那样受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good”可知，此处介绍的是西瓜的味道，选项D“然而，在中国，我们很少吃味道不好的西瓜”符合语境。故选D。 V情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 你想知道Tom 如何准备考试，你可以这样问他： ________________________________, Tom? 【答案】How do you study for a test 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处询问对方准备考试的方法，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；you“你”；study for…“为……学习”，时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词do，构成特殊疑问句；a test“考试”。故填How do you study for a test。 72. Clara购物时向服务员询问这件衬衫是由什么做成的，她会这么问: ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the shirt made of 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，提问为“这件衬衫是由什么做成的？”，be made of“由……做成的（能够看出原材料）”，固定短语，what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，shirt“衬衫”，the shirt是单数，系动词be应用is。故填What is the shirt made of。 73. 你想告诉你的新朋友Tom，你以前不戴眼镜，你可以这么说： Tom, ______________________. 【答案】I didn’t use to wear glasses 【解析】 【详解】告诉朋友自己曾经不戴眼镜，可以运用短语used to do sth.“曾经做某事，过去常常做某事”，其否定形式可用didn’t used to do sth.，wear glasses“戴眼镜”，故填I didn’t use to wear glasses。 74. 你想知道在哪里可以买到邮票，你会这么问路人： Could you tell me ________________? 【答案】where I can buy some stamps 【解析】 【详解】想知道哪里买得到邮票，可以这么问“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗”。Could you tell me …?你能告诉我……吗？where哪里，I我，can buy能买到，some stamps一些邮票。Could you tell me后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即where I can buy some stamps。故填where I can buy some stamps。 75. 在餐馆里，你认为月饼太美味了，可以这么说： ______________________________________________________! 【答案】How delicious the mooncakes are 【解析】 【详解】根据题目要求，可以这样说“月饼多么好吃啊”；此处考查“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”句型，how位于句首，首字母要大写；delicious“美味的”，形容词；the mooncakes“月饼”，作句子的主语；主语为第三人称复数，且陈述现在的情况，be动词用are。故填How delicious the mooncakes are。 VI看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 76. what, interesting ________________________________ 77. famous, Hangzhou ________________________________ 78. used, afraid ________________________________ 79. make, wood ________________________________ 80. between ________________________________ 【答案】76. What an interesting book! 77. Hangzhou is famous for the tea. 78. I used to be afraid of the dog. 79. Chopsticks are made of wood. 80. The bookstore is between the park and the school. 【解析】 76题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“多么有趣的书啊”，此句为what引导的感叹句，句首首字母大写；interesting“有趣的”，以元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an；book“书”，此处用单数形式。故填What an interesting book! 【77题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“杭州以茶而闻名”；Hangzhou“杭州”；be famous for…“以……而闻名”，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；the tea“茶”。故填Hangzhou is famous for the tea. 【78题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“我以前很怕狗”；I“我”；used to do“过去常常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕”；the dog“狗”。故填I used to be afraid of the dog. 【79题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“筷子是木头做的”；chopstick“筷子”，句首首字母大写，此处用复数形式；be made of…“由……制成”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；wood“木头”，不可数名词。故填Chopsticks are made of wood. 【80题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“书店在公园和学校之间”；the bookstore“书店”，句首首字母大写；is“是”； between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组；the park“公园”；the school“学校”。故填The bookstore is between the park and the school. VII短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分) A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made millions of viewers (观众) pay attention ____81____ those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum ____82____ (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders ____83____ he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On ____84____ (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also ____85____ (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and ____86____ (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested ____87____ (make) a video to record the returning of Chinese ____88____ (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months ____89____ (shoot) the video. They said the story was based (以……为基础) on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far, it ____90____ spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 【答案】81. to 82. successfully 83. whether 84. her 85. carries 86. kindness 87. making 88. traditional 89. shooting 90. has 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。 【81题详解】 句意：一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲，已经吸引了数百万观众关注大英博物馆中来自中国的文物。根据空前“pay attention”可知，此处考查pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填to。 【82题详解】 句意：它化身为一个年轻女子，并成功逃离了博物馆。分析句子结构可知，这里应用名词success的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词短语“escapes from the museum”。故填successfully。 【83题详解】 句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“or not”可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether。 【84题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。根据“On … way home”可知，此处考查on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配；应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词way。故填her。 【85题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。not only...but also...连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，动词carry需用三单形式carries。故填carries。 【86题详解】 句意：她遇到的每一个中国人都对她热情友善。根据“with warmth”可知，此处应用形容词kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数。故填kindness。 【87题详解】 句意：据说，是一位网民建议制作一个视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归的场景，以此来庆祝中国农历新年。根据空前“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此这里应用动词make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【88题详解】 句意：据说，是一位网民建议制作一个视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归的场景，以此来庆祝中国农历新年。根据空后名词“relics”可知，此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“relics”。故填traditional。 【89题详解】 句意：于是，这两位年轻的中国视频博主于六月前往英国，花了三个月时间拍摄这个视频。根据空前“spent three months”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此这里应用动词shoot的动名词形式shooting。故填shooting。 【90题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该视频已经在中国广泛传播，在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近200万条评论。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“it”，助动词用has。故填has。 VIII 短文写作(满分15分) 91. 时光荏苒，初中生涯已经过去了两年多，你是否还记得七年级初入灌中的自己？已是初三的你与当时相比，一定有所变化。请以“My Changes”为题，按照内容要求用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，与大家分享你的变化。 内容要求： 1. 简要谈谈你在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的变化； 2. 详细介绍你在学习方法上的改变； 3. 简要说说你对余下初中生活的计划或期许。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和班级等信息。 My Changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes Time flies! It’s been over two years since I started middle school. I’ve changed a lot. I’d like to share my changes with you. I used to be short, but now I am taller. I’m more confident now and enjoy group activities. I used to love video games, but now I prefer reading and chatting with friends. My study habits have improved too. I no longer cram for exams and instead make study plans. I focus in class and ask for help when I need it. Learning is now fun and my grades are better. For the rest of junior high, I want to think more deeply, understand things better, and make more friends. With hard work, I’ll have a great experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个方面的要求，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的变化，从而引出话题：分享你的变化； 第二步，分享你在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的变化，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，介绍在学习方法上的改变； 第四步，谈谈自己的打算和期许。 [亮点词汇] ①no longer 不再 ②cram for exams 为考试而临时抱佛脚 ③make study plans 制定学习计划 [高分句型] ①I focus in class and ask for help when I need it. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Learning is now fun and my grades are better. (and引导并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$