Unit10易错题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 人教版八年级上册Unit10易错题 一、单选题：本大题共24小题，共24分。 1.It is raining now. You will get wet           you don't take an umbrella with you.      （　　） A. but B. though C. if D. until 2.In the future,AI  （人工智能）       the problem of taking care of the old people.          （　　） A. solved B. will solve C. is solving 3.You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was          ________ you saw it with your eyes.     （　　） A. if B. unless C. so 4.-Did Cathy have problems           maths？ -Yes. I found her           on a math problem for nearly half an hour.        （　　） A. on； to work B. with； working C. on； working D. with； to work 5.______ useful advice you gave us! A. What B. What a C. How 6.As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______． A. carefully B. finally C. slowly 7.-Does little Michael feel better today     ？ -Yes,he does. His temperature is           now.（　　） A. normal B. low C. high D. higher 8.Don't eat too much                . It's bad for your health.    （　　） A. chocolate B. vegetables C. apples D. hamburgers 9.When teenagers have problems with their schoolwork or friends,they should            ．（　　） A. get advice from their parents or teachers B. keep them to themselves C. talk to strangers  （陌生人） 10.—Your uncle is very good at cooking!How did he learn it？ —He learned it by _______． A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 11.You will have fun if you _________ tomorrow.（　　） A. go hiking B. will go hiking C. went hiking D. are go hiking 12.—Can we bring food to the cinema？ —I ______ so．If you do that，they won't let you in．（　　） A. think B. don't think C. hope D. don't hope 13.If you bring a pet dog to the party, the teacher will______（　　） A. take a pet dog away B. take away them C. take it away D. take away it 14.The old man ______ a pair of glasses is a scientist.（　　） A. with B. has C. wears D. at 15.I don't have enough money.Maybe I ________get a part-time（兼职）job.（　　） A. should B. shouldn't C. shall D. had to 16.I'm afraid the doctor is ________busy to meet the visitors.（　　） A. much B. too C. so D. such 17.I don't know what to do about the coming exam.Can you give me some________？（　　） A. advices B. advice C. experiences D. experience 18.His father is a great ________ in the hospital.We can ask him about how to keep healthy. A. pianist B. violinist C. expert D. engineer 19.-Do you know if they______ shopping next Sunday？ -I think they will if they____time.（　　） A. go；will have B. will go；have C. will go；will have D. go：have 20.It's very kind of you to keep____me English Weekly.（　　） A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent 21.Lucy ______ a picnic last week.We had a good time there.（　　） A. organized B. expected C. wondered D. caught 22.They didn't go to bed________ they finished their homework.（　　） A. until B. because C. when D. if 23.We shouldn't ________their mistakes.（　　） A. to laugh B. laugh at C. laugh D. to laugh at 24.My little son won't go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night. A. when B. if C. unless D. because 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Our English teacher was like a friend to us，and we all liked her.One day she came into the classroom and shouted， "Who did this？" She held up a piece of broken glass and asked， "Who(25)the window？" She seldom became angry， (26)this time she was. I broke the window.I had done that(27) throwing a baseball.I didn't want to admit （承认） it(28) I didn't have enough money to(29) for a big window like that. "My father will be angry，" I thought. At first I didn't (30)my hand，but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. "I did it，" I said honestly.How(31) it was for me to say that! My teacher (32)a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking towards my desk.I was(33) that she was going to punish （惩罚） me. "I know you like collecting (34)very much，" she said，looking down at my nervous face. "Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are(35).Now，the book is(36)and I shall not punish you.Remember，it's because you (37)the truth." I couldn't believe it!My teacher didn't punish me，I didn't (38) to pay for the broken window.And I got my favorite book! As time goes，the book is gone，so is my wonderful teacher.But I will never(39)the lesson the teacher gave me that day. 25.A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended 26.A. and B. but C. so D. or 27.A. in B. on C. at D. by 28.A. because B. if C. when D. though 29.A. buy B. spend C. pay D. cost 30.A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away 31.A. easy B. funny C. difficult D. possible 32.A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought 33.A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid 34.A. books B. desks C. stamps D. windows 35.A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking over 36.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 37.A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 38.A. like B. want C. use D. need 39.A. remember B. forget C. learn D. miss 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A Do you want to do well in exams？Sometimes your knowledge is not enough,and you also need good strategies.Here are some for you： Before you answer the questions,if you feel a little nervous,take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it.Read it a few times if possible Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer,only write one. If there's a difficult question,don't worry.Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test.Sometimes a guess may help you get points, When you finish,go back and check your answers.You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes. 40.From the passage,we know we can ______ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous. A. tell ourselves not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 41.To make sure we understand the question,we had better ______ . A. read it fast B. read it till we finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 42.When we finish answering all the questions,we will need to ______ . A. hand it at once B. check writing for spelling mistakes C. worry about our points D. check with classmates 43.The underlined word "strategies" in the passage means" ______ . A. 策略 B. 思维 C. 途径 D. 智慧 44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______ A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test. C. If it asks to give one answer,we'd better write more. D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points. 四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 A. There's a test the day after tomorrow. B. So when shall we have the party? C. We can all meet and watch a video. D. If we have it today, half the class won't come. E. How long will the party last? F. Can you organize the party games? G. Where shall we have it?   Tom: Hi, Mary. I want to have a class party. Will you help me?     Mary: Sure, Tom. I can help you.   (45)        Tom: Let's have it today after class.     Mary: No, today is too early.   (46)        Tom: OK, let's have it tomorrow then.     Mary: Hmm…   (47)   Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?     Tom: OK, let's have it on Saturday afternoon.   (48)        Mary: No, I don't think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games.     Tom: Good idea.   (49)        Mary: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?     Tom: Yes, no problem.      五、单词填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 afraid, upset, until, careless, it, angry, maybe, watch, decide, advise Last weekend,my friend Jack came to my house when my parents were out. We (50)____ a game show on TV first. At about three o'clock,we started to play with a ball in the living room.I was so (51)____ that the ball hit the photo of my family. It fell down from the wall and broke. I was (52)___ ．So Jack and I went out. I didn't go home (53)____ my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened,I answered,"I don't know. (54)_____ it fell off by itself."They seemed to believe me, but I felt very (55)_____ ．The next day,I talked to Jack.He said (56) ____was wrong of me to say like that. He (57)____ me to tell my parents the truth. He even wanted to go with me. After thinking about it,I (58)____ to tell my parents. To my surprise,they didn't get (59)_____ at all. They also asked me to share my problems with them in the future. 六、根据短文内容回答问题：本大题共1小题，共10分。 .Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate （交流）with your parents？The following tips 提示） may help.  • Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier. For example,ask your parents questions about their day ："How is your work？"They love this.  • Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion （观点）， let them finish,and don't stop them halfway． Ask them to do the same for you.  • Show them your respect （尊敬） by listening to them carefully. Look at them in the eye.  • Be honest （诚实的）．Honesty builds trust （信任）． Life is good when your parents trust you.  • If your parents don't understand,that's OK ． They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way.  • When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like "Thanks. That really helped."It will let them know this is important to you,and make them want to do it more often. (1) How many tips does the writer give us ？ _____________________________________ (2) Why do we need to look at our parents in the eye when talking with them？ __________________________________________ (3) When our parents don't understand us,we need to ______ ． (4) 请将画线句子翻译成汉语． _______________________________________________ (5) What should we say to thank them when we finish the talk ？ ______________________________________________ 书面表达：本大题共1小题，共21分。 47. 假如你的名字叫李华，每个学期伊始，班级都要竞选班长，你打算下学期成为班长，为班级贡献自己的力量，请你写一篇竞选宣言，让班级同学支持你。内容需涵盖以下要点： 1. 如果我成为班长，我会每周召开一次学生会议，交流想法，解决问题； 2. 如果我成为班长，我会在班级里放一块留言板，同学们写出自己的感想，增进彼此理解； 3. 如果我成为班长，我会制作班级报纸，发挥同学们的特长； 4. 如果我成为班长，我会更加外向积极，组织各种有意义的活动，使我们的班级生活丰富多彩。 要求： 1. 要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数.     Hello, boys and girls.___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________     That's all. Thank you for your support. 一、单选题 1. C 解析：“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意：现在正在下雨。如果你不带伞，你会淋湿的。A 选项“but”表示“但是”；B 选项“though”表示“尽管”；D 选项“until”表示“直到”，C 选项符合语境。 2. B 解析：“In the future”表明要用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”，B 选项“will solve”符合。 3. B 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，句意：你很难想象长城有多壮观，除非你亲眼看到。A 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“so”表示“所以”，B 选项符合句意。 4. B 解析：“have problems with sth.”表示“在某方面有问题”；“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，B 选项符合。 5. A 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，A 选项正确。 6. A 解析：“carefully”表示“认真地”，“go over lessons and do our homework carefully”表示“认真复习功课和做作业”，A 选项符合语境。 7. A 解析：“normal”表示“正常的”，体温正常用“normal”，B 选项“low”表示“低的”；C 选项“high”表示“高的”；D 选项“higher”是“high”的比较级，A 选项符合。 8. A 解析：“too much”修饰不可数名词，“chocolate”是不可数名词，B 选项“vegetables”和 C 选项“apples”是可数名词复数；D 选项“hamburgers”是可数名词复数，A 选项符合。 9. A 解析：当青少年在学业或朋友方面有问题时，他们应该从父母或老师那里获得建议。B 选项“keep them to themselves”表示“把它们留给自己”；C 选项“talk to strangers”表示“和陌生人交谈”，A 选项符合常理。 10. B 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，“himself”对应“He”，B 选项正确。 11. A 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用“will + 动词原形”，从句用一般现在时，A 选项“go hiking”符合。 12. B 解析：根据“If you do that, they won't let you in.”可知，不认为能把食物带进电影院，“I don't think so.”表示“我不这样认为”，B 选项正确。 13. C 解析：“take away”表示“拿走，带走”，代词要放在中间，“a pet dog”是单数，用“it”，C 选项正确。 14. A 解析：“with a pair of glasses”表示“戴着一副眼镜”，作后置定语，A 选项符合。 15. A 解析：“should”表示“应该”，句意：我没有足够的钱。也许我应该找一份兼职工作。B 选项“shouldn't”表示“不应该”；C 选项“shall”用于第一人称；D 选项“had to”表示“不得不”，A 选项符合。 16. B 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，句意：恐怕医生太忙了，不能见访客。A 选项“much”修饰比较级；C 选项“so”常用于“so...that...”结构；D 选项“such”后接名词，B 选项正确。 17. B 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，“experience”作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词，根据语境是要寻求建议，B 选项“advice”符合。 18. C 解析：“expert”表示“专家”，在医院里是专家，A 选项“pianist”表示“钢琴家”；B 选项“violinist”表示“小提琴家”；D 选项“engineer”表示“工程师”，C 选项符合。 19. B 解析：第一个空“if”引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”用一般将来时；第二个空“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，B 选项符合。 20. C 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，C 选项“sending”符合。 21. A 解析：“organized”表示“组织”，“organized a picnic”表示“组织了一次野餐”，A 选项符合。 22. A 解析：“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，他们直到完成作业才睡觉，A 选项正确。 23. B 解析：“shouldn't”后接动词原形，“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”，B 选项正确。 24. C 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，句意：我的小儿子除非我每晚给他讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。A 选项“when”表示“当......时候”；B 选项“if”表示“如果”；D 选项“because”表示“因为”，C 选项符合。 二、完形填空 25. C 解析：根据“I broke the window.”可知是问谁打破了窗户，C 选项“broke”符合。 26. B 解析：前句说她很少生气，后句说这次她生气了，是转折关系，B 选项“but”符合。 27. D 解析：“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，通过扔棒球打破了窗户，D 选项符合。 28. A 解析：不想承认是因为没有足够的钱赔偿，A 选项“because”表示“因为”。 29. C 解析：“pay for”表示“赔偿，付款”，C 选项符合。 30. B 解析：“put up”表示“举起，抬起”，起初没有举手，B 选项符合。 31. C 解析：对作者来说承认很难，C 选项“difficult”表示“困难的”。 32. C 解析：“take a book”表示“拿一本书”，C 选项符合。 33. D 解析：以为老师要惩罚，所以害怕，D 选项“afraid”表示“害怕的”。 34. C 解析：根据“Here is the book about collecting stamps”可知喜欢收集邮票，C 选项“stamps”符合。 35. A 解析：“looking for”表示“寻找”，这本书是正在找的，A 选项符合。 36. C 解析：“yours”表示“你的（书）”，这本书是你的，C 选项符合。 37. D 解析：“tell the truth”表示“说实话”，D 选项“told”符合。 38. D 解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，不需要赔偿，D 选项符合。 39. B 解析：永远不会忘记老师给的教训，B 选项“forget”表示“忘记”。 三、阅读理解 40. D 解析：根据“Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.”可知，深呼吸可以帮助放松，D 选项正确。 41. C 解析：根据“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible”可知，有可能的话多读几遍来确保理解，C 选项符合。 42. B 解析：根据“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.”可知，完成后要检查拼写错误，B 选项正确。 43. A 解析：“strategies”表示“策略”，A 选项符合。 44. C 解析：如果要求给一个答案，就只写一个，C 选项“如果要求给一个答案，我们最好多写”错误。 四、补全对话 45. B 解析：根据“Let's have it today after class.”可知，询问什么时候举办聚会，B 选项“So when shall we have the party?”符合。 46. D 解析：解释今天举办聚会不合适的原因，D 选项“If we have it today, half the class won't come.”符合。 47. A 解析：提到后天有考试，解释明天举办聚会不合适，A 选项“There's a test the day after tomorrow.”符合。 48. C 解析：提议大家见面看视频，C 选项“We can all meet and watch a video.”符合。 49. F 解析：询问能否组织聚会游戏，F 选项“Can you organize the party games?”符合。 五、单词填空 50. watched 解析：“watch a game show”表示“看游戏节目”，用过去式“watched”。 51. careless 解析：“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，太粗心以至于球砸到了照片，“careless”表示“粗心的”。 52. upset 解析：打破了照片，感到不安，“upset”表示“不安的”。 53. until 解析：“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，直到父母回来才回家，“until”符合。 54. Maybe 解析：“Maybe”表示“也许”，也许它自己掉下来的。 55. angry 解析：对自己的谎言感到生气，“angry”表示“生气的”。 56. it 解析：“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”，it 作形式主语。 57. advised 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，用过去式“advised”。 58. decided 解析：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用过去式“decided”。 59. upset 解析：“get upset”表示“生气，不安”。 六、根据短文内容回答问题 1. The writer gives us six tips. 解析：文中提到了 6 点建议，分别是：Try to start your talk with something fun. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully. Be honest. If your parents don't understand, that's OK. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. 2. Because it shows them our respect. 解析：文中提到“Show them your respect by listening to them carefully. Look at them in the eye.”，看着他们的眼睛表示尊重。 3. explain things to them again or in a different way 解析：根据“Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way.”可知。 4. 尽量用有趣的事情开启你们的谈话。这会让谈话更容易。 解析：“Try to”表示“尽量”，“start...with...”表示“以......开启”。 5. We should say something like "Thanks. That really helped." 解析：文中提到“Say something like 'Thanks. That really helped.' ” 书面表达 Hello, boys and girls. I want to be the monitor of our class next term. If I become the monitor, I will hold a student meeting every week to exchange ideas and solve problems. I will put up a message board in the class. Students can write down their feelings to enhance mutual understanding. I will make a class newspaper to give full play to the students' specialties. I will be more outgoing and active to organize various meaningful activities to make our class life colorful. That's all. Thank you for your support. 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$