Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元测试 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语Unit 4 单元测试题 一、阅读理解 (每题2分，共30分) A Everyone needs friends. To some people, making friends is easy, but to some others, it’s difficult. If you have trouble making friends, maybe the following can help you. ★Be confident(自信的).Try to let others know what you are good at. Believe that you’re a good person who has something to share with others. ★Develop a sense of humor(幽默感)，It will make you feel relaxed. Also it can make yourself be easily accepted(被接受)。 ★Respect the others. They have their own ideas and you have yours. Learn to listen to others without putting them down or trying to make them agree with you. ★Be kind. If you’re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. Give someone a hand when they need help. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. ★Don’t complain too much. People get tired of listening to complaining. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to X what you can. 1. The writer tells us ______ ways to make friends in the passage. A. 3 B.4 C.5 D.6 2. To be confident, you should ___________. A. laugh at your shortcomings(缺点) B. learn from others C. know what others are good at. D. believe in yourself 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People always like listening to complaining. B. If you’re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. C. To laugh at others will make you feel relaxed. D. It’s not easy for some people to make friends because they don’t like friends. 4. Which of the following can be the best word for X in the passage? A. accept B learn C. change D. get 5. The passage is about . A. the importance of making friends B. how to make friends with others C. why making friends are difficult D. Who you can make friends with B All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "tea time". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, "Ice Tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans（易拉罐）. 6. Tea is popular __________. A. all over the world B. only in the USA C. only in English-speaking countries D. only in Asian countries 7. The Chinese drink tea__________. A. in a special ceremony B. with cakes or cookies C. when they get together D. from cans in tea houses 8. The English like to __________. A. drink tea without anything in it B. drink tea with cream and sugar C. drink tea for breakfast. D. drink tea in a special room 9. "Ice Tea" is popular ____________. A. in winter B. in England C. in late afternoons D. in the USA 10. The passage is about____________. A. Chinese tea B. the importance of tea C. the tea time in England D. different ways of drinking tea in different countries C China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius（孔夫子）said long time ago, "To meet friends afar（远方）. How happy we are!" 11. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _____________ by the host. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. milk 12. On a meal table in China, ___________ must be the first to eat. A. the guests B. the host C. the oldest D. the youngest 13. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary C. Because he thinks it's not important. D. Because it won't happen in western countries 14. The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ______________. A. lonely B. at home C. surprised D. thankful 15. What does the underlined word “hospitable" mean in this passage? A. 救死扶伤的 B. 艰苦补素的 C. 热情好客的 D. 善良仁慈的 九年级英语Unit 4单元测试答案卷 一、阅读理解 (每题2分，共30分) 1-5. ________________ 6-10. ________________ 11-15. ________________ 二、 根据句意和首字母写单词(每题2分，共20分) 1. He f_________________ in the math exam test yesterday. So he is very sad. 2. He studies well and gets good s____________________ on the exams. 3. He often made us laugh. So he is very h___________________. 4. After Candy became famous, she didn’t have much p_________________ time anymore. 5. Germany is a E ___________________ country 6. My head teacher has a good ___________________(影响) on us. 7.These shoes are ____________________(确切地) what I wanted. 8. Can you give us an ______________________（介绍）to our new school? 9. He was not interested in studying , he was often __________________（缺席）from school. 10. Please keep __________________ (沉默的)in class. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共8分) 1. The supermarket is in the _________________( center) part of the city. 2. My brother___________________(change) a lot since he went to the college. 3. Next, I will give an __________________( introduce ) to you. 4. I plan to travel to several ___________________( Europe) countries this summer vacation. 5. Would you be good enough to keep __________________(silence)? 6. Great changes __________________(happen) in my hometown in the last ten years. 7. No one knows the time __________________(exact) when the Great Wall was built. 8. Now she dares ___________________( sing) in front of crowds and isn’t shy anymore. 四、语法填空（共10题，计10分）在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （A） Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they couldn’t be at home to take care of him. 1 he became less interested in studying and was absent 2 classes. Then his parents made a 3 (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life difficult there. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents 4 ( talk) with their son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized his parents would always love him, and they would be proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much 5 (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. (B) It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but there was little 6 (communicate) outside the meeting. With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more 7 (easy) and often. Be sure 8 (call) your child's teacher if you notice a change in your child’s attitude towards school. When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, he may have trouble with some classmates. Your child’s teacher can pay more attention 9 something bigger happening. A good working relationship(关系) between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build 10 strong relationship. 五、完型填空 (每题1分，共7分)从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 ( f aces ， carry ， treat ， young ， children ， love ， holiday ， October ， hate ) Halloween is an autumn 1 that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening, ”and it comes every 2 31, the night before All Saints’ Day(万圣节). However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for 3 mainly. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins(南瓜). Then they cut 4 in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-lanterns. The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they 5 boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat! ”The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grown-ups also 6 Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day, they can dress up as cartoon characters or ghost. This brings them the satisfaction of being 7 . 六 阅读表达 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 1. How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo? (No more than 14 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What’s one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework? (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why are some parents worried? (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 根据表格内容提示, 请对比一下你上初中以来在外貌、性格、习惯、兴趣及学习态度等方面的变化，写一篇英语短文。词数100个单词左右。 In the past Now 个子矮，有点胖，长发 个子高，瘦，短发 文静，害怕在人们面前讲话 开朗，有很多好朋友 喜欢弹吉他 喜欢踢足球，看书 看电视，玩电脑游，害怕考试 很忙，没时间玩。 必须学习，不担心考试 How I have changed! I have changed a lot in the past three years._______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **一、阅读理解** 1. C 解析：文中提到了五种交友的方法，分别是：Be confident（自信）、Develop a sense of humor（培养幽默感）、Respect the others（尊重他人）、Be kind（善良）、Don't complain too much（不要抱怨太多）。 2. D 解析：要自信就要相信自己，A 选项嘲笑自己的缺点不正确，B 选项向他人学习不是自信的表现，C 选项了解他人的长处与自信无关。 3. B 解析：A 选项人们厌倦听抱怨，不是喜欢听抱怨；C 选项嘲笑他人是不礼貌的，也不会让人感到放松；D 选项有些人交友困难不是因为不喜欢朋友，而是有其他原因。B 选项“如果你对别人友善，他们通常也会对你友善”是正确的。 4. C 解析：这里表达努力改变能改变的，accept 接受；learn 学习；get 得到，都不符合语境，change 改变符合。 5. B 解析：这篇文章主要是关于如何与他人交朋友的。 6. A 解析：文章开头“All around the world, people drink tea.”表明茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 7. C 解析：文中“In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.”说明中国人聚在一起时会喝茶。 8. B 解析：“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.”表明英国人喝茶加奶油和糖。 9. D 解析：“In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, 'Ice Tea'.”说明冰茶在美国流行。 10. D 解析：文章主要讲述了不同国家喝茶的不同方式。 **二、根据句意和首字母写单词** 1. failed 解析：“in the math exam”提示是考试不及格，用 fail，yesterday 表明用过去式 failed。 2. scores 解析：“on the exams”提示是考试成绩，用 score，复数形式 scores。 3. humorous 解析：“made us laugh”说明很幽默，用 humorous。 4. private 解析：“famous”后没有私人时间，用 private。 5. European 解析：“Germany”是欧洲国家，用 European 修饰。 6. influence 解析：“影响”influence，可数或不可数名词。 7. exactly 解析：“确切地”exactly，副词修饰动词。 8. introduction 解析：“介绍”introduction，名词。 9. absent 解析：“be absent from”缺席，固定短语。 10. silent 解析：“keep silent”保持沉默，固定短语。 **三、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. central 解析：“part”是名词，用形容词 central 修饰。 2. has changed 解析：“since”提示用现在完成时，主语是“My brother”，用 has changed。 3. introduction 解析：“an”后接名词，用 introduction。 4. European 解析：“countries”是名词，用形容词 European 修饰。 5. silent 解析：“keep + 形容词”，用 silent。 6. have happened 解析：“in the last ten years”是现在完成时的标志，用 have happened。 7. exactly 解析：“know”是动词，用副词 exactly 修饰。 8. to sing 解析：“dare to do”敢于做某事。 **四、语法填空** （A） 1. So 解析：前面说父母不能照顾他，所以他对学习不感兴趣，用 So 表示因果关系。 2. from 解析：“be absent from”缺席，固定短语。 3. decision 解析：“make a decision”做决定，用名词 decision。 4. to talk 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.”建议某人做某事。 5. happier 解析：“than”提示用比较级，happy 的比较级是 happier。 （B） 6. communication 解析：“little”修饰不可数名词，communicate 的名词是 communication。 7. easily 解析：修饰动词“communicate”用副词 easily。 8. to call 解析：“be sure to do”务必做某事。 9. to 解析：“pay attention to”注意，固定短语。 10. a 解析：“build a strong relationship”建立一个牢固的关系，用不定冠词 a。 **五、完型填空** 1. festival 解析：“Halloween”是一个节日，用 festival。 2. October 解析：万圣节在 10 月 31 日，用 October。 3. children 解析：下文提到孩子的活动，说明主要是孩子们的节日，用 children。 4. faces 解析：在南瓜上刻脸，用 faces。 5. carry 解析：“carry boxes or bags”拿着盒子或袋子，用 carry。 6. enjoy 解析：“enjoy”喜欢，“enjoy Halloween”喜欢万圣节。 7. young 解析：打扮成卡通人物或鬼魂让他们感觉年轻，用 young。 **六、阅读表达** 1. The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. 2. The homework becomes more creative. 3. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers. 4. 郭老师说：“在教育中尝试使用新技术是值得的。教育本身就是一种创造。我不想让我的学生落后于时代。” 5. New Ways of Handing in Homework **七、书面表达** How I Have Changed! I have changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be short and a little fat with long hair. But now I am tall and thin with short hair. In the past, I was quiet and afraid of speaking in front of people. Now I am outgoing and have many good friends. I used to like playing the guitar. Now I like playing football and reading books. In the past, I watched TV, played computer games and was afraid of exams. Now I am very busy and have no time to play. I have to study and I'm not worried about exams any more. I think these changes are good for me. I will keep working hard and make myself better. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$