Units 5～6知识清单 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

U5 a ticket to 一张...的票 agree with sb 同意某人的观点或意见 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点或意见 all the time 一直 as usual 像平常一样 at one's age在某人的年龄 be able to do sth. 能做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be angry with/at sb 生某人的气 be confident about 对 …. 有信心 be gald to do sth 乐意做某事 be in a bad mood 心情不好 be interested in 对...感兴趣 be popular with 受...的欢迎 be proud of 以 … 为豪 be strict with 对某人要求严格 be worried about = worry about 担心 …… used to过去常常 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 by the way 顺便提一下 care for= take care of =look after 照顾 cheer... up 使...振作 come into being 产生，出现 come to sb 进入脑海，突然出现，来到某人身边 deal with处理，解决，对付 even though即使 fail the exam考试不及格 feel sorry for 为某人感到难过/抱歉 give a speech做报告，做演讲 give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 go to the movies 去看电影 have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 In the end最终，最后 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 make peace with sb.与某人和解 not... any longer =no longer 不再 on one's way to... 在某人去...的路上 one of... .....之一 prepare sth for sb = get ready for 为某人准备某物 put on上演；放映；穿上 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事，看起来做某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 think about 考虑，回想 think of 认为，想到 think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑 what's more 此外，而且 with the help of... 在...的帮助下 be good for对...有好处 be bad for对...有害 be good at 擅长于... be bad at 不擅长于... do badly in 在...方面做得不好 do well in 在...方面做得好 U6 a room with a bathroom一个带有浴室的房间 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 arrive at/in sp.到达某地 as soon as 一……就…… ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 at last 最终 at/ on the top of在...上部 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be difficult to do sth做某事有困难 be famous for 因...而出名 be in danger处于危险之中 be in/to/on 位于 be lost=get lost 迷路，丢失 be/get hurt 受伤 be meaningful to 对……意义深远 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 book tickets to sp预定去某地的票 busy traffic 拥挤的交通 can't help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事、忍不住做某事 can't/couldn't wait to do 迫不及待去做某事 find out查明 first aid 急救 get a fine 得到一张罚单 have fun +v.-ing = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 hear from收到...的来信 hear of 听说 in a word = in short 总之 in case of 如果，假如 in the center of 在……中心 lend one’s name to以某人的名字命名（某地方） look for 寻找 look forward to + v.-ing 期待，期盼 make money挣钱 not ...until... 直到...才... pay attention to sth/ doing sth对...注意，当心 plan to do sth打算做某事 raise money筹钱 share...with...与...分享... the best way to做...最好方式eg:The best way to keep healthy is to exercise. the founding of …的成立 without doing sth 不用做... 主语 S + 系动词 V + 表语 P （eg:You look worried.） "系动词+adj." 系表结构，这类动词有： 五 感：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 四 变：become, turn, get, go 三 保持：keep, stay, remain 二 特殊：be, seem 一 状态：be动词 A: How do you feel? （=A: How are you feeling? ） B: I feel happy. （B: I am feeling happy. ） A: Why do you feel happy？ B: Because I will go to see the movie. A: How does the music sound? B: It sound s wonderful. 建议： Why don't you/we talk to someone? = Why not talk to someone? You should talk to someone when you feel sad. You had better talk to someone. What/How about talking to someone. How far is it from A to B ? 从A到B多远？ It’s about an hour by bike. When and where shall we meet? Shall we cycle there? Where do you plan to visit? Why do you want to visit it? How shall we get there? When are you going to start out（从...开始）? How long does it take to go there? How much does it cost to get there? What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了？ Can I help you? Which kind do you want? May I have your name? Would you like to come to China? Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing? Let’s give Kangkang a surprise. I agree with you. I disagree with you. I’m sorry to hear that. Don't worry. It'll be OK. Take it easy！别紧张 What a pity! Sounds good! That’s a good idea. I’d love to. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. I feel more relaxed because of your help. She is very strict with herself. I hope he can see the movie next time. I’m sure she would like to be your friend. I think I should talk with her. I get nervous when I give a speech. If you don’t drive carefully, you will get hurt. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th. It’s in the center of Beijing City. Cycling can help us save energy. I share the same world with you. The best way (to be safe) is (to be careful).第一个to引导的短语作定语，修饰the best way, 第一个to引导的短语作表语（主系表）。 Look out and be careful. It's common to do sth.做某事很普遍 It’s said that据说 It seems/seemed +that 看样子......，看起来.......（It seems that he bought a ticket to the movie.） as...as...和...一样 as+adj./ adv.+as+比较对象 “和...一样...” eg: I live as happily as before. A+... not as/so+adj./adv.+as+ B 否定句：A不如B一样...... eg: I could n’t sleep as well as usual . too... to...太...不能... so... that... 如此...以至于... not...enough to do sth. 不足够...去做... My sister is too young to go to school. My sister is so young that she can't go to school. My sister is not old enough to go to school. sb. spend + 钱/时间 + on +sth. sb. spend + 钱/时间 + (in) + doing sth. sb. pay + 钱 + for+sth. sth. cost sb. some money it takes sb. some time to do sth. （过去式：spent、 paid 、cost、took） either 用于否定句中,表“也(不)”; 肯定句中用 also /, too. lonely (adj.) “孤独的，寂寞的” alone (adv./adj.) “独自（一人）”； eg: He lives alone, so he is lonely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$