Unit 6 知识清单 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册冀教版

Unit6 1． 重点单词 1. 2. ________________ 英国(地名) 3. ________________adv.不常;罕见;难得 4. ________________ adj.快速的 5. ________________ n.蒸汽 6. ________________ n.发动机;引擎 7. ________________ n.车轮;轮子 8. ________________ n.手推车 9. ________________ n.硬纸板 10. ________________ n.油;石油 11. ________________ adv.大概;很可能;也许 12. ________________ n.想像;想象力 13. ________________ n.铁路 14. ________________ adv.容易地 15. ________________ n.背包 16. ________________ n.滑板 17. _______________ adj.能,能够(用作情态动词) 18. ________________ v.驱动;推动n.能量;力量 19. ________________ v.出现;呈现;来到 20. ________________ prep.每’每一 21. ________________ n.翅膀 22. ________________ v.拉;拖 23. ________________ n.飞翔器 24. ________________adj.平稳的;平坦的;光滑的 25. ________________n.运输车;输送器 26. ________________v.漂浮 27. ________________n.运输车;输送器 28. ________________v.想像;想到 29. ________________n.速度 30. ________________n.运输;交通 31. ________________n.故乡;家乡 32. ________________prep.&conj.比 33. ________________n.介绍;陈述 34. ________________n.环境 35. ________________v.踏……的踏板;骑自行车 n.踏板 36. ________________n.标准;规格 37. ________________n.发明;创造 38. ________________n.太空;空间:距离 39. ________________n.宇宙飞船 40. ________________n.机器;机械 41. ________________n.燃料 42. ________________adj.(many或much的最高级)大多数的;最多的adv.(much的最高级)最 n.最大量;最多数 43. ________________n.站;所;车站 44. ________________v.允许 45. ________________n.形式;形状 46. ________________n.能量 47. ________________v.出生;诞生;产生 48. ________________n.乘客 二．重点短语 1. 2. _____________________迷路 3. _____________________以…的速度 4. _____________________好像做某事 5. _____________________在…之初 6. _____________________调小 7. _____________________全世界 8. _____________________上车 9. _____________________下车 10. _____________________成千上万的 11. _____________________把…放在一起 12. _____________________出生在某地 13. _____________________一直 14. _____________________要求某人做某事 15. _____________________在18世纪60年代 16. _____________________从事 17. _____________________从现在开始　 18. _____________________充满；装满 19. _____________________让某人做某事 20. _____________________我不知道 21. _____________________允许某人做某事 22. _____________________允许做某事 23. _____________________把某物展示给某人 24. _____________________一种交通方式 25. _____________________对…好 26. _____________________想出 27. _____________________熬夜 28. _____________________在…去…的路上 29. _____________________打开 30. _____________________关闭 31. _____________________调大 三．重点句型 1.去其他城市怎么样呢? _____ ______going to other cities? 2.你能步行去另外一座城市吗? Could you go to _____ ______ on foot? 3.在18世纪,许多科学家致力于蒸汽机的研究。 ____ _____ _______, many scientists worked on steam engines. 4.每样东西似乎都有轮子、发动机或者翅膀。 Everything ___ ______ _______wheels, engines or wings. 5.船已经存在大约几千年了。 Boats have been around for _______ _____years. 6.现在人们甚至能乘宇宙飞船去太空旅行。 Now people can even _____ ______ space in spaceships. 7.丹尼想出了一种新型的交通工具。 Danny has thought of__ ___ ___ __ transportation. 8.今天,乘飞机从加拿大到中国花十一个小时。 Today, ___ _____ eleven hours ____ ___ from Canada to China. 9.那听起来像是一个有趣的方案! That _____ _______ a fun project! 10. 它们对我们的环境非常有害。 They _____very ____ ______our environment. 四．重点语法 动词不定式 一．不定式结构 （1）带 to 的不定式结构： 常见的跟带to的不定式作宾语的动词有: want, need, hope, learn, try, decide，forget, remember, like, love, refuse, help,begin等。注意:help后的动词不定式可以有 to,也可省去 to. eg:I often help my mother (to) do the housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。 速记小法 想要 拒绝忘记 (want, refuse, forget), 需要 努力 学习(need, try, learn), 喜欢 同意 帮助 (like, agree, help), 希望 决定 开始 (hope, decide, begin)。 （2） 不带 to 的不定式结构 let, make, see, feel, watch, hear 等感官或使役动词后,要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2． 动词不定式在句中的作用 （1）动词不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语. To keep healthy is important. = It is important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。 （2）不定式作定语时,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。 I have nothing to say on this question. 关于这个问题我没什么可说的。 （3） 不定式作宾语 I wish to be a college student. 我希望成为一名大学生。 （4） 不定式作宾语补足语 He asked me to talk about English study. 他让我谈一下关于英语学习(的事情)。 （5） 动词不定式作状语 He gets up early to catch the first bus. 他早起为了赶上早班车。 （6） 动词不定式作表语 His dream is to be a teacher. 他的梦想是成为一名教师。 （7） 动词不定式和疑问词连用。 I don't know what to do next. 我不知道接下来该做什么。 五．语法练习题 （1）动词不定式选择题 1.—I'm thirsty. I'd like something to drink. —OK. Here's some ____. A. rice B. bread C. water 2.His mother told him ____ in bed. A. not to read B. not read C. don't read 3.—What's your plan for the summer holidays? —I've no idea, but I've decided ____ at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed 4.—Have you decided which club to join? —Yes. I'm going to join the writing club because I love ____. A. write B. to write C. wrote 5.It's important for us ____ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 6.The old man asked the girl to take another seat ____ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. because B. so C. if 7.We have much homework ____ every day. A. to do B. doing C. do 8.She got up early this morning ____ catch the first bus. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 9.—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I ____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. am going to eat 11. The boy is looking forward to ____ his grandparents during the winter holiday. A. visit B. visiting C. visits 二.动词适当形式填空 1. I want_______ (buy) a new dress for my mother.  2. It took them half an hour _______(get) to the museum by bus. 3. He is the first one _______ (come) to school. 4. The question is hard ______ (answer). 5. My mother told me __________ (not play) computer games too much.  6. I'm sorry _____ (hear) that you are ill.  7. I have a letter __________ (write).  8. She seems ______ (be) happy today.  9. They are planning _______ (go) on a trip to Hainan. 10. The best way_______ (relax) is through exercise.  六．书面表达. 外籍教师 Richard 想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华,请以“ThewayI go to school”为题,写一篇英语短文,向 Richard 介绍自己到校的方式。 提示: (l) How do you go to school? (2) Why do you prefer to go in that way'! 要求: (1)短文须包括所有提示内容,并围绕你所选择的某种 交通方式,写出二至三个理由,可适当发挥; (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 (4) 词数:80 左右。 The way I go to school __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 1． 重点单词 1. 2. Britain _______________ 3. seldom _______________ 4. rapid _______________ 5. steam _______________ 6. engine _______________ 7. wheel _______________ 8. cant _______________ 9. cardboard _______________ 10. oil _______________ 11. probably _______________ 12. imagination _______________ 13. railway _______________ 14. easily _______________ 15. backpack _______________ 16. skateboard _______________ 17. able _______________ 18. power _______________ 19. appear _______________ 20. per _______________ 21. wing _______________ 22. pall _______________ 23. hoverboard _______________ 24. smooth _______________ 25. transporter _______________ 26. float _______________ 27. transporter _______________ 28. imagine _______________ 29. speed _______________ 30. transportation _______________ 31. hometown _______________ 32. than _______________ 33. presentation _______________ 34. environment _______________ 35. pedal _______________ 36. standard _______________ 37. invention _______________ 38. space _______________ 39. spaceship _______________ 40. machine _______________ 41. fuel _______________ 42. most _______________ 43. station _______________ 44. allow _______________ 45. form _______________ 46. energy _______________ 47. born _______________ 48. passenger _______________ 二．重点短语 1. 2. ____________________ get/be lost 3. ____________________ at a speed of… 4. ____________________ seem to do sth. 5. ____________________ at the beginning of… 6. ____________________ turn down 7. ____________________ all over the world 8. ____________________ get on 9. ____________________ get off 10. ____________________ thousands of 11. ____________________ put…together 12. ____________________ be born in 13. ____________________ all the time 14. ____________________ ask sb. to do sth. 15. _________________ in the 1760s=in the 1760’s 16. ____________________ work on 17. ___________________ from now on 18. ___________________ be filled with=be full of 19. ____________________ make sb. do sth. 20. ____________________ I have no idea 21. ____________________ allow sb. to do sth. 22. ____________________ allow doing sth. 23. ___________present sb. sth.=present sth. to sb. 24. ___________________a type of transportation 25. ____________________ be good for 26. ____________________ think of 27. ____________________ stay up late 28. ____________________ on one’s way to 29. ____________________ turn on 30. ____________________ turn off 31. ____________________ turn up 三．重点句型 1.去其他城市怎么样呢? _____ ______going to other cities? 2.你能步行去另外一座城市吗? Could you go to _____ ______ on foot? 3.在18世纪,许多科学家致力于蒸汽机的研究。 ____ _____ _______, many scientists worked on steam engines. 4.每样东西似乎都有轮子、发动机或者翅膀。 Everything ___ ______ _______wheels, engines or wings. 5.船已经存在大约几千年了。 Boats have been around for _______ _____years. 6.现在人们甚至能乘宇宙飞船去太空旅行。 Now people can even _____ ______ space in spaceships. 7.丹尼想出了一种新型的交通工具。 Danny has thought of__ ___ ___ __ transportation. 8.今天,乘飞机从加拿大到中国花十一个小时。 Today, ___ _____ eleven hours ____ ___ from Canada to China. 9.那听起来像是一个有趣的方案! That _____ _______ a fun project! 10. 它们对我们的环境非常有害。 They _____very ____ ______our environment. 四．重点语法 动词不定式 一．不定式结构 （1）带 to 的不定式结构： 常见的跟带to的不定式作宾语的动词有: want, need, hope, learn, try, decide，forget, remember, like, love, refuse, help,begin等。注意:help后的动词不定式可以有 to,也可省去 to. eg:I often help my mother (to) do the housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。 速记小法 想要 拒绝忘记 (want, refuse, forget), 需要 努力 学习(need, try, learn), 喜欢 同意 帮助 (like, agree, help), 希望 决定 开始 (hope, decide, begin)。 （2） 不带 to 的不定式结构 let, make, see, feel, watch, hear 等感官或使役动词后,要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2． 动词不定式在句中的作用 （1）动词不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语. To keep healthy is important. = It is important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。 （2）不定式作定语时,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。 I have nothing to say on this question. 关于这个问题我没什么可说的。 （3） 不定式作宾语 I wish to be a college student. 我希望成为一名大学生。 （4） 不定式作宾语补足语 He asked me to talk about English study. 他让我谈一下关于英语学习(的事情)。 （5） 动词不定式作状语 He gets up early to catch the first bus. 他早起为了赶上早班车。 （6） 动词不定式作表语 His dream is to be a teacher. 他的梦想是成为一名教师。 （7） 动词不定式和疑问词连用。 I don't know what to do next. 我不知道接下来该做什么。 五．语法练习题 （1）动词不定式选择题 1.—I'm thirsty. I'd like something to drink. —OK. Here's some ____. A. rice B. bread C. water 2.His mother told him ____ in bed. A. not to read B. not read C. don't read 3.—What's your plan for the summer holidays? —I've no idea, but I've decided ____ at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed 4.—Have you decided which club to join? —Yes. I'm going to join the writing club because I love ____. A. write B. to write C. wrote 5.It's important for us ____ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 6.The old man asked the girl to take another seat ____ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. because B. so C. if 7.We have much homework ____ every day. A. to do B. doing C. do 8.She got up early this morning ____ catch the first bus. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 9.—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I ____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. am going to eat 11. The boy is looking forward to ____ his grandparents during the winter holiday. A. visit B. visiting C. visits 二.动词适当形式填空 1. I want_______ (buy) a new dress for my mother.  2. It took them half an hour _______(get) to the museum by bus. 3. He is the first one _______ (come) to school. 4. The question is hard ______ (answer). 5. My mother told me __________ (not play) computer games too much.  6. I'm sorry _____ (hear) that you are ill.  7. I have a letter __________ (write).  8. She seems ______ (be) happy today.  9. They are planning _______ (go) on a trip to Hainan. 10. The best way_______ (relax) is through exercise.  六．书面表达. 外籍教师 Richard 想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华,请以“ThewayI go to school”为题,写一篇英语短文,向 Richard 介绍自己到校的方式。 提示: (l) How do you go to school? (2) Why do you prefer to go in that way'! 要求: (1)短文须包括所有提示内容,并围绕你所选择的某种 交通方式,写出二至三个理由,可适当发挥; (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 (4) 词数:80 左右。 The way I go to school __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 1． 重点单词 1. 2. Britain 英国(地名) 3. seldom adv.不常;罕见;难得 4. rapid adj.快速的 5. steam n.蒸汽 6. engine n.发动机;引擎 7. wheel n.车轮;轮子 8. cant n.手推车 9. cardboard n.硬纸板 10. oil n.油;石油 11. probably adv.大概;很可能;也许 12. imagination n.想像;想象力 13. railway n.铁路 14. easily adv.容易地 15. backpack n.背包 16. skateboard n.滑板 17. able adj.能,能够(用作情态动词) 18. power v.驱动;推动n.能量;力量 19. appear v.出现;呈现;来到 20. per prep.每’每一 21. wing n.翅膀 22. pall v.拉;拖 23. hoverboard n.飞翔器 24. smooth adj.平稳的;平坦的;光滑的 25. transporter n.运输车;输送器 26. float v.漂浮 27. transporter n.运输车;输送器 28. imagine v.想像;想到 29. speed n.速度 30. transportation n.运输;交通 31. hometown n.故乡;家乡 32. than prep.&conj.比 33. presentation n.介绍;陈述 34. environment n.环境 35. pedal v.踏……的踏板;骑自行车n.踏板 36. standard n.标准;规格 37. invention n.发明;创造 38. space n.太空;空间:距离 39. spaceship n.宇宙飞船 40. machine n.机器;机械 41. fuel n.燃料 42. most adj.(many或much的最高级) 大多数的;最多的adv.(much的最高级)最 n.最大量;最多数 43. station n.站;所;车站 44. allow v.允许 45. form n.形式;形状 46. energy n.能量 47. born v.出生;诞生;产生 48. passenger n.乘客 二．重点短语 1. 2. 迷路 get/be lost 3. 以…的速度at a speed of… 4. 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 5. 在…之初at the beginning of… 6. 调小 turn down 7. 全世界 all over the world 8. 上车get on 9. 下车 get off 10. 成千上万的 thousands of 11. 把…放在一起 put…together 12. 出生在某地 be born in 13. 一直 all the time 14. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 15. 在18世纪60年代 in the 1760s=in the 1760’s 16. 从事 work on 17. 从现在开始　from now on 18. 充满；装满 be filled with=be full of 19. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 20. 我不知道I have no idea 21. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 22. 允许做某事allow doing sth. 23. 把某物展示给某人 present sb. sth.=present sth. to sb. 24. 一种交通方式 a type of transportation 25. 对…好be good for 26. 想出think of 27. 熬夜 stay up late 28. 在…去…的路上 on one’s way to 29. 打开 turn on 30. 关闭 turn off 31. 调大 turn up 三．重点句型 1.去其他城市怎么样呢? What about going to other cities? 2.你能步行去另外一座城市吗? Could you go to another city on foot? 3.在18世纪,许多科学家致力于蒸汽机的研究。 In the 1700s, many scientists worked on steam engines. 4.每样东西似乎都有轮子、发动机或者翅膀。 Everything seems to have wheels, engines or wings. 5.船已经存在大约几千年了。 Boats have been around for thousands of years. 6.现在人们甚至能乘宇宙飞船去太空旅行。 Now people can even travel to space in spaceships. 7.丹尼想出了一种新型的交通工具。 Danny has thought of a new kind of transportation. 8.今天,乘飞机从加拿大到中国花十一个小时。 Today, it takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China. 9.那听起来像是一个有趣的方案! That sounds like a fun project! 10. 它们对我们的环境非常有害。 They are very bad for our environment. 四．重点语法 动词不定式 一．不定式结构 （1）带 to 的不定式结构： 常见的跟带to的不定式作宾语的动词有: want, need, hope, learn, try, decide，forget, remember, like, love, refuse, help,begin等。注意:help后的动词不定式可以有 to,也可省去 to. eg:I often help my mother (to) do the housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。 速记小法 想要 拒绝忘记 (want, refuse, forget), 需要 努力 学习(need, try, learn), 喜欢 同意 帮助 (like, agree, help), 希望 决定 开始 (hope, decide, begin)。 （2） 不带 to 的不定式结构 let, make, see, feel, watch, hear 等感官或使役动词后,要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2． 动词不定式在句中的作用 （1）动词不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语. To keep healthy is important. = It is important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。 （2）不定式作定语时,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。 I have nothing to say on this question. 关于这个问题我没什么可说的。 （3） 不定式作宾语 I wish to be a college student. 我希望成为一名大学生。 （4） 不定式作宾语补足语 He asked me to talk about English study. 他让我谈一下关于英语学习(的事情)。 （5） 动词不定式作状语 He gets up early to catch the first bus. 他早起为了赶上早班车。 （6） 动词不定式作表语 His dream is to be a teacher. 他的梦想是成为一名教师。 （7） 动词不定式和疑问词连用。 I don't know what to do next. 我不知道接下来该做什么。 五．语法练习题 （1）动词不定式选择题 1.—I'm thirsty. I'd like something to drink. —OK. Here's some __C__. A. rice B. bread C. water 2.His mother told him _A___ in bed. A. not to read B. not read C. don't read 3.—What's your plan for the summer holidays? —I've no idea, but I've decided _B___ at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed 4.—Have you decided which club to join? —Yes. I'm going to join the writing club because I love _B___. A. write B. to write C. wrote 5.It's important for us __A__ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 6.The old man asked the girl to take another seat _A___ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. because B. so C. if 7.We have much homework __A__ every day. A. to do B. doing C. do 8.She got up early this morning _A___ catch the first bus. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 9.—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I __C__ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. am going to eat 11. The boy is looking forward to __B__ his grandparents during the winter holiday. A. visit B. visiting C. visits 二.动词适当形式填空 1. I want to buy (buy) a new dress for my mother.  2. It took them half an hour to get (get) to the museum by bus. 3. He is the first one to come (come) to school. 4. The question is hard to answer (answer). 5. My mother told me not to play (not play) computer games too much.  6. I'm sorry to hear (hear) that you are ill.  7. I have a letter to write (write).  8. She seems to be (be) happy today.  9. They are planning to go (go) on a trip to Hainan. 10. The best way to relax (relax) is through exercise.  六．书面表达. 外籍教师 Richard 想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华,请以“ThewayI go to school”为题,写一篇英语短文,向 Richard 介绍自己到校的方式。 提示: (l) How do you go to school? (2) Why do you prefer to go in that way'! 要求: (1)短文须包括所有提示内容,并围绕你所选择的某种 交通方式,写出二至三个理由,可适当发挥; (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 (4) 词数:80 左右。 The way I go to school I'm Li Hua.I go to school on foot. I have several reasons for that. First, my home is two kilometres away from my school.It takes me about 20 minutes to get there. Second, walking to school is a kind of exercise. It's good for my health. Third, it's pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day. So I prefer to go to school on foot. It's really a good choice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$