精品解析：浙江省中职学校东杭联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试中职英语试题

2024年度浙江省中职高一年级第一学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 Part I Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the jobs with the relevant abilities. 请将职业与相关的能力进行匹配。 ____1____ A. put out the fire ____2____ B. take care of the patients ____3____ C serve on the plane ____4____ D. manage a company ____5____ E. deliver parcels 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。根据图片可知，他是管理公司的管理者，D. manage a company (管理一家公司)符合。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。根据图片以及“nurse (护士)”可知，她是照顾病人的护士，B. take care of the patients (照顾病人)符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。根据图片可知，他是送包裹的快递员，E. deliver parcels (递送包裹)符合。故选E。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。根据图片以及“flight attenant (空中乘务员)”可知，她是在飞机上服务的空姐，C. serve on the plane (在飞机上服务)符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语。根据图片以及“firefighter (消防员)”可知，他把火扑灭的消防员，A. put out the fire (灭火)符合。故选A。 Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6. see a doctor ___6___ 7. ride a shared bike ____7____ 8. go to the supermarket ____8____ 9. take a taxi _____9_____ 10. go shopping _____10_____ 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。短语含义：看医生。B项“红十字”标志代表就医活动。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。短语含义：骑共享单车。A项“骑行”标志代表骑车活动。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。短语含义：去超市。C项“购物篮”符号代表购物活动。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。短语含义：搭乘出租陈。A项“红十字”符号代表医疗机构。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。短语含义：去购物。C项“购物篮”符号代表购物活动。故选C。 Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11. — How are you getting on with your new classmates? —________ They are friendly and helpful. A. Good idea. B. What a pity! C. Don’t worry. D. Very well. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？—非常好。他们既友好又乐于助人。A. Good idea好主意；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. Very well非常好。根据语境可知，此处应用“Very well”表示与同学相处很好。故选D项。 12. — Mike, thank you for driving me home. —________. See you. A. That’s right B. I’m afraid not C. You are welcome D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—麦克，感谢你开车送我回家。—不用谢。再见。A. That’s right没错；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. You are welcome不用客气；D. I’m sorry对不起。根据“ Mike, thank you for driving me home.”可知，当别人感谢你做了某件事时，应回答“不客气”。故选C。 13. — It’s rush hour now. Let’s take the subway. —________. It’s much faster. A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t know C. Don’t believe it D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—现在是交通高峰期。 我们坐地铁吧。—我非常同意。它快多了。A. I can’t agree more我非常赞同；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Don’t believe it不要相信它；D. Good luck好运。根据“It’s much faster.”可知，此处表示对于观点的赞同，应用“I can’t agree more”。故选 A。 14. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —________. I have to prepare for my English test. A. Yes, I can B. I’ d love to C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今晚你愿意跟我去听音乐会吗？—恐怕不行。我要准备英语考试。A. Yes, I can是的，我可以；B. I’ d love to我很乐意；C. Never mind没关系；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，此处表示委婉的拒绝，D项符合情境。故选 D。 15. —I won the first prize in the high jump competition at school sports meeting. —________ A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. Thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我在校运动会跳高比赛中获得了第一名。—恭喜。A. Take it easy放轻松；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. Thanks谢谢。根据语境可知，一方在表达自己在校运动会跳高比赛中获得了第一名的好成绩，另一方应当给予正面反馈，用“Congratulations (祝贺)”来表达恭喜之意。故选B。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 补全对话 A: May I help you? B: Yes, I’m looking for a dress for my birthday. A: Well, we have lots of dresses. Would you please come here and choose one for yourself? ____16____ B: Umm... red. A: What size? B: ____17____ A: OK, how about this one? ____18____ B: Oh, thank you. Let me have a try. (Two minutes later) B: I’m afraid that this dress is a bit small for me. ____19____ A: OK, would you please try Size L? Here you are. B: It’s much better. A: It fits you well. ____20____ B: Thank you. I’ll take it. A. There are so many colors. B. What color is your favorite? C. Size M. D. You are so beautiful when you are in it. E. I can’t wait to have a try. F. Can you get me a bigger one? G. You may have a try. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一位顾客和服装店销售员的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答语“Umm... red. (嗯……红色。)”可知，此处应是销售员问顾客喜欢什么颜色，选项B“你最喜欢什么颜色？”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“What size? (什么尺码？)”可知，此处应是回答尺码，选项C“M码。”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“how about this one? (这件怎么样？)”可知，销售员给顾客提建议，选项G“你可以试一下。”符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文“I’m afraid that this dress is a bit small for me. (恐怕这件衣服我穿有点小。)”可知，此处应是顾客让销售员拿大一码的衣服，选项F“你可以给我拿大一码的吗？”符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据答语“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，此处应是销售员在夸奖顾客，选项D“你穿起来很漂亮。”符合题意。故选D。 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following ads and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下列广告，选择正确的答案。 Mountain Bike silver mountain bike less than two years old quick sale needed not less than $ 100 Tel: 078-453-1130 E-mail: Mick@ qq.com Washing Machine must sell $ 275 best washing machine only 6 months old owner going abroad call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 078-342-2691 E-mail: migreen@ hotmail.com Second-hand Piano five years old in good condition reasonable price Add: 15 North Street Tel: 078-342-7391 E-mail: smit@ qq.com 21. If you want to buy the silver mountain bike, you can call ________. A. 078-342-1525 B. 078-453-1130 C. 078-342-2691 D. 078-342-7391 22. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ________. A. he wants to buy a new one B. he will go abroad C. he wants to buy a new house D. there’s something wrong with it 23. What is the condition of the second-hand piano? A. Good. B. Just so so. C. Reasonable. D. We don’t know. 24. If you want to get the piano, you can go to ________. A. 31 Station Street B. 15 North Street C. 10 Park Street D. 15 Apple Street 25. You can send e-mail to migreen@hotmail.com if you want to ________. A. see the mountain bike B. sell the new piano C. produce a new machine D. buy a washing machine 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了关于三种二手货物的卖货信息。第一个是银色的山地车，第二个是洗衣机，第三个是二手钢琴。每一种货品都有自己的特点及卖家的联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，如果你想要买银色山地车，你可以打电话给078-453-1130来联系卖家。故选 B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告“owner going abroad (业主出国)”可知，迈克格林不得不卖掉他的车，因为他要出国。故选 B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“in good condition (状况良好)”可知，二手钢琴的状况是好的。故选 A项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Add: 15 North Street (地址：北街15号)”可知，如果你想要得到这架钢琴，你可以去15 North Street。故选 B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解。根据第二则广告可知，如果你想要买一台洗衣机，你可以发邮件给migreen@hotmail.com来联系。故选 D项。 Passage 2 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下列信息，选择正确的答案。 Welcome to Wanda Square Shopping Mall. During the following Double Eleven shopping season (10.24—11.15), we have lots of good prices to offer now! Show this coupon (优惠券) to get a 20% discount on any book you buy at Sisyphe Bookstore. At Mini-peace Children’s Clothes, buy one dress, and you can get one more of the same price. Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least 40 yuan at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. Half-Price Movie Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays and you can buy a second ticket at half price. Free Parking If you spend 50 yuan or more in our stores, you’ll receive 6 hours of free parking. 26. Where can Amy buy some cheap books? A. At Tom’s Cafe. B. At the service desk. C. At Sisyphe Bookstore. D. At Mini-peace Children’s Clothes. 27. If Kate goes to Mini-peace Children’s Clothes, she may buy __________. A. a dress and a soft drink B. two dresses C. a dress and a book D. a dress and a movie ticket 28. The full price of the movie ticket is 50 yuan. If Tom wants to watch a movie with his friend Jack on Friday, they have to pay __________ for the tickets in all. A. 25 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 75 yuan D. 100 yuan 29. Jack has to pay for the parking at Wanda Square Shopping Mall if __________. A. he parks his car for more than 6 hours B. he gets one free dress there C. he doesn’t have meals there D. he watches a movie on the weekend there 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A movie poster. C. A business textbook. D. An advertisement. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一份商场海报，介绍了商场的各种优惠福利。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show this coupon (优惠券) to get a 20% discount on any book you buy at Sisyphe Bookstore. (在西西弗书店购买任何一本书，出示此优惠券即可享受八折优惠。)”可知，Amy 可以在Sisyphe Bookstore买到便宜的书。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At Mini-peace Children’s Clothes, buy one dress, and you can get one more of the same price. (在Mini-peace儿童服装店，买一件衣服，你可以多拿一件同样价格的衣服。)”可知，连衣裙买一送一，所以凯特去这家店可能会买两件裙子。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, and you can buy a second ticket at half price. (平日购买任何一张正价的电影票，均可半价购买第二种电影票。)”可知，两个人需要两张票,第二张电影票半价，所以应该付50+50÷2=75元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend 50 yuan or more in our stores, you’ll receive 6 hours of free parking. (如果你在我们的商店消费50元以上，你将获得6小时免费停车。)” 可知，停车6小时以内免费，超过6小时，则需要付停车费。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了万达广场购物中心在双十一购物季期间各个店铺推出的优惠活动，包括书店、童装店、咖啡馆、电影院以及停车方面的优惠等，目的是吸引顾客来消费，这种对商品或服务进行宣传推广、介绍优惠的内容通常出现在广告中，所以最有可能来自一则广告。故选D。 Passage 3 Please read the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 In the last National Day, people in China enjoyed the festival. Many people chose to travel around. Some people may like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way. With a modern plane you can travel to another country in one day or even hours. Traveling by train is a little slower. But you can choose the high-speed train. You can enjoy the views along the way. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining halls. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many island countries and seaside tourist attractions, like Taohua Island. However, most people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can also stop anywhere you like. With so many choices, how to plan a trip? I think you will have your own idea according to different destinations (目的地). It will be wise of you to choose proper means of transportation. 31. How many means of traveling are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. From the passage, which means of traveling is the fastest but expensive? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. D. By sea. 33. If we travel by car, we can __________. A make our journey unpleasant B. make our own timetable C. travel to very far places quickly D. spend much money 34. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ____________. A. the journeys B. the travelers in modern trains C. the comfortable seats and dining halls D. the slower ways of traveling 35. What does the writer think is the main factor (因素) of making your own choice? A. Weather. B. Time. C. Money. D. Destinations. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各种出行方式及其优点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by plane, by train, by sea, by car (坐飞机，坐火车，坐船，坐汽车)” 可知，文章总共提到了四种出行方式。故选 B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people may like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way. (有些人可能喜欢坐飞机旅行。因为这是最快的方法。)” 可知，飞机是最快且价格贵的出行方式。故选 B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, most people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. (然而，大多数人喜欢开车旅行。你可以制定自己的时间表。)” 可知，自驾出行可以制定自己的时间表。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining halls. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. (现代火车有舒适的座位和餐厅。他们甚至让最长的旅程变得愉快。)”可知，此处“they”指的是舒适的座椅和餐厅。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I think you will have your own idea according to different destinations. (我想你会根据不同的目的地有自己的想法。)”可知，决定出行规划的主要因素是目的地。故选 D项。 Passage 4 Please read the passage and complete the mind map. 请阅读文章，完成思维导图。 It seems that everybody tells lies — well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling white lies isn’t that bad. A recent study found that people often said something different from the facts. Here are some ways they do it. Giving false excuses Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy. Lying to make someone feel good Often we say something different from the facts to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” Lying to hide bad news Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say all is fine. A. they don’t want to do something B. Lying to make someone feel good C. Lying to hide bad news D. The ways of people telling white lies E they want to make someone feel good ____36____ ____37____ ____38____ ____39____ ____40____ 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了善意的谎言，第一段讲述了善意的谎言是非常普遍的。接着，作者讲述了善意的谎言的几种表现方式。然后，作者以三个小标题的方式罗列了三种善意谎言的产生原因，并举例予以说明。 36题详解】 根据文中“Here are some ways they do it. (以下是他们的一些做法。)”可知，作者是概况性的阐述，下文是具体内容的分点呈现，D项为正确答案。故选 D项。 【37题详解】 根据“Giving false excuses; Lying to make someone feel good; Lying to hide bad news (给出虚假的借口；为了让别人感觉良好而撒谎；为了隐瞒坏消息而撒谎)” 这三个并列的小标题可以知道，这是三种呈现方式的总结。这是第二种方式，所以 B项为正确答案。故选 B项。 【38题详解】 根据“Giving false excuses; Lying to make someone feel good; Lying to hide bad news (给出虚假的借口；为了让别人感觉良好而撒谎；为了隐瞒坏消息而撒谎)” 这三个并列的小标题可以知道，这是三种呈现方式的总结。这是第三种方式，所以C项为正确答案。故选 C项。 【39题详解】 根据文中“Giving false excuses (给出虚假的借口)”的内容项目中“Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something. (有时候人们撒谎是因为他们不想做某件事。)”可知，有时候人们撒谎是因为他们不想做某件事。故选 A项。 【40题详解】 根据文中“Lying to make someone feel good (为了让别人感觉良好而撒谎)”的内容项目中“Often we say something different from the facts to make someone feel good. (我们经常说一些与事实不符的话让别人感觉良好。)” 可知，有时候人们撒谎是因为他们想让某人感觉良好。故选 E项。 Part Ⅲ Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. Province B. vocational C. shuttle bus D. from E. takes I am Lin Yang. Now I live with my parents and grandparents happily. I am a ____41____ school student in Zhejiang ____42____. The school is a little far ____43____ my home. It usually ____44____ me at least half an hour to reach my school by ____45____. I have to get up early every morning. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者的学生身份和日常上学的情况。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我是浙江省一所职业学校的学生。根据后文“school”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰“school”，题目所给形容词“vocational (职业的)”符合句意。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我是浙江省一所职业学校的学生。根据空前“Zhejiang”可知，此处应表示“浙江省”，题目所给形容词“Province (省)”符合句意。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：学校离我家有点远。根据“far … my home”可知，空格处应填介词，构成短语“far from离……远”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：乘班车到学校通常至少要花半个小时。根据空前“It usually”可知，空格处应填动词作谓语，题目所给动词“ takes (花费)”符合句意。故选E。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：乘班车到学校通常至少要花半个小时。根据空前“by”可知，空格处应填表示交通方式的名词，题目所给名词“shuttle bus (班车)”符合句意。故选C。 Section B Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. celebrated B. plan C. which D. through E. effective The celebration of World Laughter Day is for world peace and is a ____46____ to make good friends ____47____ laughter. World Laughter Day is now ____48____ on the first Sunday of May every year. Laughter is a world language, ____49____ is the same in every country. The famous writer, Mark Twain said, “Mankind has only one really ____50____ weapon, and that is laughter.” 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是：世界欢笑日的意义。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：庆祝世界欢笑日是为了世界和平也是一个通过欢笑来交好朋友的计划。分析句子可知，空格处应该填一个名词，方框中只有一个名词“plan (计划)”，其中“to make good friends (来交好朋友)” 是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a plan。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：庆祝世界欢笑日是为了世界和平也是一个通过欢笑来交好朋友的计划。分析句子可知，此处需要一个介词，表示方式方法，意为“通过微笑来交好朋友”，“through”意为“通过”，符合句意，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：现在，世界欢笑日在每年5月的第一个星期日被庆祝。分析句子可知，节日和庆祝之间是被动关系，此空前已有be动词is，所以此处需要填过去分词celebrated，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：笑声是一种世界通用的语言，在每个国家都是一样的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which来引导定语从句，指代先行词“a world language (一个世界通用的语言)”，并在从句中作主语。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马克·吐温说过：“人类只有一件真正有效的武器，那就是笑。”分析句子结构可知，此空前有副词“really (真正地)”，后有名词“weapon (武器)”，所以此处需要一个形容词，“effective”意为“有效的”，符合句意，故选E。 Part Ⅳ Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 连词成句。 51. is/ your/ what/ name/ last/? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What is your last name? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个疑问句。“what”是疑问词作主语；“is your last name”作谓语，其中“your last name”作表语。故答案为：What is your last name? (你姓什么？) 52. it/ the/ interesting/ most/ is/ three/ of/ the/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is the most interesting of the three. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据所给词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。“It”作主语；“is”是系动词；“the most interesting”是形容词短语作表语；“of the three”是介词短语作状语。故答案为：It is the most interesting of the three. (这是三个中最有趣的。) 53. turn/ and/ you/ find/ library/ the/ right/ will/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Turn right and you will find the library. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和并列句。根据所给词和标点，可知本题为含有祈使句的并列句，“turn”作谓语；“right”作状语；“and”并列连词；“you”作主语；“will find”作谓语；“the library”作宾语。故答案为：Turn right and you will find the library. (右转，你就会找到图书馆。) 54. taxi/ riding/ greener/a/ shared bikes/ than/ is/ taking/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Riding shared bikes is greener than taking a taxi. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。根据所给词和标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。“riding shared bikes”是现在分词短语作主语，“is greener”作谓语，其中“greener”作表语，“than taking a taxi”作状语。故答案为：Riding shared bikes is greener than taking a taxi. (骑共享单车比打出租车更环保。) 55. I/ pay with/ can/ cell phone/ my/? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can I pay with my cell phone? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个一般疑问句。Can引导疑问句，I作主语，play with作谓语，my cell phone作宾语。故答案为：Can I pay with my cell phone? Section B Please write a letter according to the information. 请根据提示，写一封信。 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Anna来信想了解你的家庭生活。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封60词左右的回信。 内容包括： （1）我和爸妈、妹妹住在一起； （2）妹妹是一名中学生，喜欢音乐、旅游等； （3）爸爸是一名经理，妈妈是一名医生。父母对我们要求很严格，尤其是对我们的学习； （4）爷爷奶奶和我们住在同一个社区，我们每个周末会一起吃晚饭。 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Anna, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to introduce my family to you. I live with my parents and my sister. My sister is a middle school student. She likes listening to music and traveling around. My father is a manager, and my mother is a doctor. They are very strict with us, especially about our study. My grandparents live in the same community. We have dinner with them every weekend. I have a happy family. And I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。李华给外国朋友安娜回信，介绍家庭成员及他们的爱好、职业等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy 喜欢：like→is fond of 尤其：especially→ particularly 希望：hope→ wish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They are very strict with us, especially about our study. 拓展句：They are very strict with us, especially when it comes to our study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father is a manager, and my mother is a doctor. (运用了and连接的复合并列句) 【高分句型2】 And I hope you can visit my home some day. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年度浙江省中职高一年级第一学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 Part I Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the jobs with the relevant abilities. 请将职业与相关的能力进行匹配。 ____1____ A. put out the fire ____2____ B. take care of the patients ____3____ C. serve on the plane ____4____ D. manage a company ____5____ E. deliver parcels Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6. see a doctor ___6___ 7. ride a shared bike ____7____ 8. go to the supermarket ____8____ 9. take a taxi _____9_____ 10. go shopping _____10_____ Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11. — How are you getting on with your new classmates? —________ They are friendly and helpful. A. Good idea. B. What a pity! C. Don’t worry. D. Very well. 12. — Mike, thank you for driving me home. —________. See you. A. That’s right B. I’m afraid not C. You are welcome D. I’m sorry 13. — It’s rush hour now. Let’s take the subway. —________. It’s much faster. A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t know C. Don’t believe it D. Good luck 14. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —________. I have to prepare for my English test. A. Yes, I can B. I’ d love to C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not 15. —I won the first prize in the high jump competition at school sports meeting. —________ A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. Thanks Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 补全对话 A: May I help you? B: Yes, I’m looking for a dress for my birthday. A: Well, we have lots of dresses. Would you please come here and choose one for yourself? ____16____ B: Umm.. red. A: What size? B: ____17____ A: OK, how about this one? ____18____ B: Oh, thank you. Let me have a try. (Two minutes later) B: I’m afraid that this dress is a bit small for me ____19____ A: OK, would you please try Size L? Here you are. B: It’s much better. A: It fits you well. ____20____ B: Thank you. I’ll take it. A. There are so many colors. B. What color is your favorite? C. Size M. D. You are so beautiful when you are in it. E. I can’t wait to have a try. F. Can you get me a bigger one? G. You may have a try. Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following ads and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下列广告，选择正确的答案。 Mountain Bike silver mountain bike less than two years old quick sale needed not less than $ 100 Tel: 078-453-1130 E-mail: Mick@ qq.com Washing Machine must sell $ 275 best washing machine only 6 months old owner going abroad call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 078-342-2691 E-mail: migreen@ hotmail.com Second-hand Piano five years old in good condition reasonable price Add: 15 North Street Tel: 078-342-7391 E-mail: smit@ qq.com 21. If you want to buy the silver mountain bike, you can call ________. A. 078-342-1525 B. 078-453-1130 C. 078-342-2691 D. 078-342-7391 22. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ________. A. he wants to buy a new one B. he will go abroad C. he wants to buy a new house D. there’s something wrong with it 23. What is the condition of the second-hand piano? A. Good. B. Just so so. C. Reasonable. D. We don’t know. 24. If you want to get the piano, you can go to ________. A. 31 Station Street B. 15 North Street C. 10 Park Street D. 15 Apple Street 25. You can send e-mail to migreen@hotmail.com if you want to ________. A. see the mountain bike B. sell the new piano C. produce a new machine D. buy a washing machine Passage 2 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下列信息，选择正确的答案。 Welcome to Wanda Square Shopping Mall. During the following Double Eleven shopping season (10.24—11.15), we have lots of good prices to offer now! Show this coupon (优惠券) to get a 20% discount on any book you buy at Sisyphe Bookstore. At Mini-peace Children’s Clothes, buy one dress, and you can get one more of the same price. Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least 40 yuan at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. Half-Price Movie Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays and you can buy a second ticket at half price. Free Parking If you spend 50 yuan or more in our stores, you’ll receive 6 hours of free parking. 26. Where can Amy buy some cheap books? A. At Tom’s Cafe. B. At the service desk. C. At Sisyphe Bookstore. D. At Mini-peace Children’s Clothes. 27. If Kate goes to Mini-peace Children’s Clothes, she may buy __________. A. a dress and a soft drink B. two dresses C. a dress and a book D. a dress and a movie ticket 28. The full price of the movie ticket is 50 yuan. If Tom wants to watch a movie with his friend Jack on Friday, they have to pay __________ for the tickets in all. A. 25 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 75 yuan D. 100 yuan 29. Jack has to pay for the parking at Wanda Square Shopping Mall if __________. A. he parks his car for more than 6 hours B. he gets one free dress there C. he doesn’t have meals there D. he watches a movie on the weekend there 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A movie poster. C. A business textbook. D. An advertisement. Passage 3 Please read the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 In the last National Day, people in China enjoyed the festival. Many people chose to travel around. Some people may like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way. With a modern plane you can travel to another country in one day or even hours. Traveling by train is a little slower. But you can choose the high-speed train. You can enjoy the views along the way. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining halls. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many island countries and seaside tourist attractions, like Taohua Island. However, most people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can also stop anywhere you like. With so many choices, how to plan a trip? I think you will have your own idea according to different destinations (目的地). It will be wise of you to choose proper means of transportation. 31. How many means of traveling are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. From the passage, which means of traveling is the fastest but expensive? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. D. By sea. 33. If we travel by car, we can __________. A. make our journey unpleasant B. make our own timetable C. travel to very far places quickly D. spend much money 34. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ____________. A. the journeys B. the travelers in modern trains C. the comfortable seats and dining halls D. the slower ways of traveling 35. What does the writer think is the main factor (因素) of making your own choice? A. Weather. B. Time. C. Money. D. Destinations. Passage 4 Please read the passage and complete the mind map. 请阅读文章，完成思维导图。 It seems that everybody tells lies — well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling white lies isn’t that bad. A recent study found that people often said something different from the facts. Here are some ways they do it. Giving false excuses Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy. Lying to make someone feel good Often we say something different from the facts to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” Lying to hide bad news Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say all is fine. A they don’t want to do something B. Lying to make someone feel good C. Lying to hide bad news D. The ways of people telling white lies E. they want to make someone feel good ____36____ ____37____ ____38____ ____39____ ____40____ Part Ⅲ Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. Province B. vocational C. shuttle bus D. from E. takes I am Lin Yang. Now I live with my parents and grandparents happily. I am a ____41____ school student in Zhejiang ____42____. The school is a little far ____43____ my home. It usually ____44____ me at least half an hour to reach my school by ____45____. I have to get up early every morning. Section B Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. celebrated B. plan C. which D. through E. effective The celebration of World Laughter Day is for world peace and is a ____46____ to make good friends ____47____ laughter. World Laughter Day is now ____48____ on the first Sunday of May every year. Laughter is a world language, ____49____ is the same in every country. The famous writer, Mark Twain said, “Mankind has only one really ____50____ weapon, and that is laughter.” Part Ⅳ Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 连词成句。 51. is/ your/ what/ name/ last/? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. it/ the/ interesting/ most/ is/ three/ of/ the/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. turn/ and/ you/ find/ library/ the/ right/ will/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. taxi/ riding/ greener/a/ shared bikes/ than/ is/ taking/. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. I/ pay with/ can/ cell phone/ my/? (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Section B Please write a letter according to the information. 请根据提示，写一封信。 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Anna来信想了解你的家庭生活。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封60词左右的回信。 内容包括： （1）我和爸妈、妹妹住在一起； （2）妹妹是一名中学生，喜欢音乐、旅游等； （3）爸爸是一名经理，妈妈是一名医生。父母对我们要求很严格，尤其是对我们的学习； （4）爷爷奶奶和我们住在同一个社区，我们每个周末会一起吃晚饭。 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$